Advanced Materials from Recycled Waste

390 Pages·2022·17.496 MB·English

by  Sarika Verma, Raju Khan, Medha Mili, S.A.R. Hashmi, Avanish Kumar Srivastava

ADVANCED MATERIALS FROM
RECYCLED WASTE
This page intentionally left blank
ADVANCED MATERIALS
FROM RECYCLED WASTE
Edited by
S V
ARIKA ERMA
IndustrialWasteUtilization,NanoandBiomaterials,CSIR-AdvancedMaterialsandProcesses
ResearchInstitute(AMPRI),Bhopal,MadhyaPradesh,India
AcademyofScientificandInnovativeResearch(AcSIR),Ghaziabad,India
R K
AJU HAN
IndustrialWasteUtilization,NanoandBiomaterials,CSIR-AdvancedMaterialsandProcesses
ResearchInstitute(AMPRI),Bhopal,MadhyaPradesh,India
M M
EDHA ILI
GreenEngineeredMaterialsandAdditiveManufacturing,CSIR-AdvancedMaterialsand
ProcessesResearchInstitute(AMPRI),Bhopal,MadhyaPradesh,India
AcademyofScientificandInnovativeResearch(AcSIR),Ghaziabad,India
S.A.R. H
ASHMI
GreenEngineeredMaterialsandAdditiveManufacturing,CSIR-AdvancedMaterialsand
ProcessesResearchInstitute(AMPRI),Bhopal,MadhyaPradesh,India
AcademyofScientificandInnovativeResearch(AcSIR),Ghaziabad,India
A K S
VANISH UMAR RIVASTAVA
CSIR-AdvancedMaterialsandProcessesResearchInstitute(AMPRI),Bhopal,
MadhyaPradesh,India
Elsevier
Radarweg29,POBox211,1000AEAmsterdam,Netherlands
TheBoulevard,LangfordLane,Kidlington,OxfordOX51GB,UnitedKingdom
50HampshireStreet,5thFloor,Cambridge,MA02139,UnitedStates
Copyright©2023ElsevierInc.Allrightsreserved.
Nopartofthispublicationmaybereproducedortransmittedinanyformorbyanymeans,electronic
ormechanical,includingphotocopying,recording,oranyinformationstorageandretrievalsystem,
withoutpermissioninwritingfromthepublisher.Detailsonhowtoseekpermission,further
informationaboutthePublisher’spermissionspoliciesandourarrangementswithorganizationssuch
astheCopyrightClearanceCenterandtheCopyrightLicensingAgency,canbefoundatourwebsite:
www.elsevier.com/permissions.
Thisbookandtheindividualcontributionscontainedinitareprotectedundercopyrightbythe
Publisher(otherthanasmaybenotedherein).
Notices
Knowledgeandbestpracticeinthisfieldareconstantlychanging.Asnewresearchandexperience
broadenourunderstanding,changesinresearchmethods,professionalpractices,ormedical
treatmentmaybecomenecessary.
Practitionersandresearchersmustalwaysrelyontheirownexperienceandknowledgeinevaluating
andusinganyinformation,methods,compounds,orexperimentsdescribedherein.Inusingsuch
informationormethodstheyshouldbemindfuloftheirownsafetyandthesafetyofothers,including
partiesforwhomtheyhaveaprofessionalresponsibility.
Tothefullestextentofthelaw,neitherthePublishernortheauthors,contributors,oreditors,assume
anyliabilityforanyinjuryand/ordamagetopersonsorpropertyasamatterofproductsliability,
negligenceorotherwise,orfromanyuseoroperationofanymethods,products,instructions,orideas
containedinthematerialherein.
ISBN:978-0-323-85604-1
ForinformationonallElsevierpublications
visitourwebsiteathttps://www.elsevier.com/books-and-journals
Publisher:MatthewDeans
AcquisitionsEditor:KaylaDosSantos
EditorialProjectManager:IsabellaC.Silva
ProductionProjectManager:PremKumarKaliamoorthi
CoverDesigner:GregHarris
TypesetbySTRAIVE,India
Contents
Contributors xi
Preface xv
Acknowledgments xvii
1. Industrial solid waste: An overview
N.B.SinghandR.G.Chaudhary
1.1 Introduction 1
1.2 ClassificationofISW 2
1.3 Wastesfromdifferentindustries:Generation,propertiesanduses 4
1.4 Conclusionsandfutureprospects 21
References 22
2. Exploring brine sludge and fly ash waste for making nontoxic
radiation shielding materials
SarikaVerma,SriparnaPaul,HarshBajpai,Mohd.AkramKhan,andMedhaMili
2.1 Introduction 27
2.2 Brinesludgeasradiationshieldingmaterials 32
2.3 Flyashasradiationshieldingmaterials 37
2.4 Applicationsofbrinesludgeandflyashasnontoxicradiation
shieldingmaterials 37
2.5 Conclusion 41
2.6 Futureperspectives 41
References 42
3. Use of red mud as advanced soil stabilization material
SuchitaRai,SnehaBahadure,M.J.Chaddha,andA.Agnihotri
3.1 Introduction 45
3.2 Chemicalpropertiesofredmud 46
3.3 Physicalpropertiesofsoilandredmud 47
3.4 Redmudasasoilstabilizer 47
3.5 Discussion 49
3.6 Conclusion 50
References 54
v
vi Contents
4. Conversion of agricultural crop waste into valuable chemicals
VrushaliH.Jadhav,ChetanaR.Patil,andSanjayP.Kamble
4.1 Introduction 57
4.2 Value-addedchemicalsfromlignocellulosicbiomass 61
4.3 Conclusionsandfutureprospect 81
Acknowledgments 81
References 81
5. Membrane-based treatment of wastewater generated in
pharmaceutical and textile industries for a sustainable
environment
MontiGogoi,RajivGoswami,andSwapnaliHazarika
5.1 Abriefoverviewonpharmaceuticalandtextilewaste 87
5.2 Wastewater:Asourceofenvironmentalhazards 91
5.3 Effectiveperformanceofmembraneonwastewater 92
5.4 Effectofnanocompositemembraneonwastewatertreatmentprocess 99
5.5 Conclusion 105
References 106
6. Efficient and nutritive value addition of waste from food
processing industries
AlimpiaBorah,RajivGoswami,andSwapnaliHazarika
6.1 Abriefoverviewonfoodwaste 111
6.2 Typesoffoodwaste 115
6.3 Processforrecoveryofwasteproducts 118
6.4 Extractionoffoodwaste 119
6.5 Recoveryofbioactivecompoundsfromwaste 125
6.6 Potentialapplicabilityoffoodwaste 127
6.7 Conclusion 128
References 129
7. Waste incorporation in glass: A potential alternative
and safe utilization
AshisKumarMandal,SourjaGhosh,BarunHaldar,SouravNag,
andSitenduMandal
7.1 Introduction 133
7.2 Materialandmethod 142
7.3 Resultanddiscussion 145
7.4 Conclusion 150
Acknowledgment 151
References 151
Contents vii
8. Agricultural waste: Sustainable valuable products
PranjalKalita,SanjayBasumatary,BiswajitNath,andManasiBuzarBaruah
8.1 Introduction 155
8.2 Currentscenarioofagriculturalwaste 157
8.3 Agriculturalwastestowardbiorefineryprocess 160
8.4 Agriculturalwastetowardplatformchemicals 166
8.5 Agriculturalwastetowardpharmaceuticalchemicals 169
8.6 Othervalue-addedproducts 170
8.7 Conclusions 171
References 172
9. Use of industrial waste for value-added products
DilipD.Sarode
9.1 Introduction 179
9.2 Differentindustrialwasteandtheiruses 180
9.3 Concludingremarks 195
Acknowledgment 196
References 196
10. Conversion of agriculture, forest, and garden waste for
alternate energy source: Bio-oil and biochar production from
surplus agricultural waste
DilipD.Sarode,RohanS.Oak,andJyeshtharajB.Joshi
10.1 Introduction 199
10.2 Literaturereview 201
10.3 Materialsandmethod 207
10.4 Resultsanddiscussion 209
10.5 Economicbenefitsofcombinedproductionofbiocharandbio-oil 214
10.6 Conclusionsandsuggestionforfuturework 217
Acknowledgment 218
References 219
11. Agricultural waste: An exploration of the innovative
possibilities in the pursuit of long-term sustainability
MohdAseelRizwan,MamtaBhagat,SurinderSingh,S.Arisutha,S.Suresh,
SarikaVerma,andSushilKumarKansal
11.1 Introduction 221
11.2 Categorizationandsourcesofagriculturalwaste 223
11.3 Effectofagriculturalresidueonanenvironmentandhumanhealth 227
11.4 Value-addedproductsfromagriculturalwastes 228
11.5 Conclusionsandfuturescope 234
References 235
viii Contents
12. Utilization of value-added products from fly ash:
An industrial waste
MamtaBhagat,SurinderSingh,S.Suresh,S.Arisutha,SarikaVerma,
andSushilKumarKansal
12.1 Introduction 239
12.2 FAproperties 242
12.3 Flyash(FA)applicationsindifferentfields 244
12.4 Conclusionsandrecommendations 250
References 251
13. Advanced geopolymer: Utilizing industrial waste to material
to achieve zero waste
AkmRahmanandSudhirAmritphale
13.1 Introduction 255
13.2 Basicprinciplesofsolidwastemanagement 258
13.3 Industrialwastesutilizationingeopolymertechnology 262
13.4 Municipalwasteencapsulationandintegrationintogeopolymer
technology 266
13.5 Advancedapplicationsofwastedrivengeopolymer 268
13.6 Summary 269
13.7 Diversitystatement 269
13.8 Conclusionandfutureperspectives 270
References 270
14. Utilization of waste glass fiber in polymer
composites
U.K.Dwivedi,SarikaVerma,RaviKantChoubey,andS.A.R.Hashmi
14.1 Introduction 273
14.2 Aboutwasteglassfiber(WGF) 276
14.3 SomestudiesontheseparationoffibersfromwasteFRP 276
14.4 Developmentofsuitablepolymercomposite 281
14.5 Wearbehaviorofwasteglassfiber(WGF)-polyestercomposites 286
14.6 Possibleapplicationsofwasteglassfiber 292
14.7 Conclusions 292
References 293
15. Muga silk: Sustainable materials for emerging technology
ManasiBuzarBaruahandPranjalKalita
15.1 Introduction 295
15.2 Originofsilk 296
15.3 Typesofsilk 296
15.4 AntiquityofMugasilkinAssam 297
15.5 DistributionofMugasilk 298
Contents ix
15.6 PresentstatusofMugasilk 300
15.7 CultivationofMugasilk 301
15.8 CompositionsofMugasilk 303
15.9 Fibroin(centralstructureprotein) 304
15.10 Sericin(glueprotein) 304
15.11 PropertiesofMugasilk 305
15.12 Usesandapplications 307
15.13 Dietaryapplication 309
15.14 Biomedicalapplications 310
15.15 Tissueengineering 310
15.16 Pharmaceuticalapplication 311
15.17 Cosmeticapplication 311
15.18 Textileapplication 312
15.19 Artcraftapplication 313
15.20 Constructionapplications 314
15.21 Applicationasbiodiesel 314
15.22 Conclusion 314
Acknowledgment 315
References 315
16. Plasticrecycling:Challenges,opportunities,andfutureaspects
NishantMarkandeya,AmolN.Joshi,NayakuN.Chavan,andSanjayP.Kamble
16.1 Introduction 317
16.2 Stepsinvolvedinplasticrecyclingandadvantagesofrecycling 319
16.3 Chemicalrecyclingmethodsforvariouspolymers 320
16.4 Applicationsandpropertiesofrecycledpolymers 342
16.5 PlasticrecyclingandCO emissions 347
2
16.6 Conclusionsandfutureaspects 350
Acknowledgments 351
References 351
Index 357