Table Of ContentSmart Innovation, Systems and Technologies 330
Kazumi Nakamatsu · Srikanta Patnaik ·
Roumen Kountchev · Ruidong Li ·
Ari Aharari Editors
Advanced
Intelligent Virtual
Reality Technologies
Proceedings of 6th International
Conference on Artificial Intelligence and
Virtual Reality (AIVR 2022)
123
Smart Innovation, Systems and Technologies
Volume 330
SeriesEditors
RobertJ.Howlett,BournemouthUniversityandKESInternational,
Shoreham-by-Sea,UK
LakhmiC.Jain,KESInternational,Shoreham-by-Sea,UK
TheSmartInnovation,SystemsandTechnologiesbookseriesencompassesthetopics
ofknowledge,intelligence,innovationandsustainability.Theaimoftheseriesisto
makeavailableaplatformforthepublicationofbooksonallaspectsofsingleand
multi-disciplinaryresearchonthesethemesinordertomakethelatestresultsavail-
ableinareadily-accessibleform.Volumesoninterdisciplinaryresearchcombining
twoormoreoftheseareasisparticularlysought.
Theseriescoverssystemsandparadigmsthatemployknowledgeandintelligence
inabroadsense.Itsscopeissystemshavingembeddedknowledgeandintelligence,
whichmaybeappliedtothesolutionofworldproblemsinindustry,theenvironment
andthecommunity.Italsofocussesontheknowledge-transfermethodologiesand
innovation strategies employed to make this happen effectively. The combination
of intelligent systems tools and a broad range of applications introduces a need
forasynergyofdisciplinesfromscience,technology,businessandthehumanities.
The series will include conference proceedings, edited collections, monographs,
handbooks,referencebooks,andotherrelevanttypesofbookinareasofscienceand
technologywheresmartsystemsandtechnologiescanofferinnovativesolutions.
Highqualitycontentisanessentialfeatureforallbookproposalsacceptedforthe
series.Itisexpectedthateditorsofallacceptedvolumeswillensurethatcontributions
aresubjectedtoanappropriatelevelofreviewingprocessandadheretoKESquality
principles.
Indexed by SCOPUS, EI Compendex, INSPEC, WTI Frankfurt eG, zbMATH,
JapaneseScienceandTechnologyAgency(JST),SCImago,DBLP.
AllbookspublishedintheseriesaresubmittedforconsiderationinWebofScience.
· ·
Kazumi Nakamatsu Srikanta Patnaik
· ·
Roumen Kountchev Ruidong Li Ari Aharari
Editors
Advanced Intelligent Virtual
Reality Technologies
Proceedings of 6th International Conference
on Artificial Intelligence and Virtual Reality
(AIVR 2022)
Editors
KazumiNakamatsu SrikantaPatnaik
UniversityofHyogo SOAUniversity
Kobe,Japan Bhubaneswar,India
RoumenKountchev RuidongLi
TechnicalUniversityofSofia KanazawaUniversity
Sofia,Bulgaria Kanazawa,Japan
AriAharari
SojoUniversity
Kumamoto,Japan
ISSN 2190-3018 ISSN 2190-3026 (electronic)
SmartInnovation,SystemsandTechnologies
ISBN 978-981-19-7741-1 ISBN 978-981-19-7742-8 (eBook)
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-19-7742-8
©TheEditor(s)(ifapplicable)andTheAuthor(s),underexclusivelicensetoSpringerNature
SingaporePteLtd.2023
Thisworkissubjecttocopyright.AllrightsaresolelyandexclusivelylicensedbythePublisher,whether
thewholeorpartofthematerialisconcerned,specificallytherightsoftranslation,reprinting,reuse
ofillustrations,recitation,broadcasting,reproductiononmicrofilmsorinanyotherphysicalway,and
transmissionorinformationstorageandretrieval,electronicadaptation,computersoftware,orbysimilar
ordissimilarmethodologynowknownorhereafterdeveloped.
Theuseofgeneraldescriptivenames,registerednames,trademarks,servicemarks,etc.inthispublication
doesnotimply,evenintheabsenceofaspecificstatement,thatsuchnamesareexemptfromtherelevant
protectivelawsandregulationsandthereforefreeforgeneraluse.
Thepublisher,theauthors,andtheeditorsaresafetoassumethattheadviceandinformationinthisbook
arebelievedtobetrueandaccurateatthedateofpublication.Neitherthepublishernortheauthorsor
theeditorsgiveawarranty,expressedorimplied,withrespecttothematerialcontainedhereinorforany
errorsoromissionsthatmayhavebeenmade.Thepublisherremainsneutralwithregardtojurisdictional
claimsinpublishedmapsandinstitutionalaffiliations.
ThisSpringerimprintispublishedbytheregisteredcompanySpringerNatureSingaporePteLtd.
The registered company address is: 152 Beach Road, #21-01/04 Gateway East, Singapore 189721,
Singapore
AIVR 2022 Organization
HonoraryChair
Prof.LakhmiC.Jain,KESInternational,UK
GeneralCo-chairs
Assoc.Prof.RuidongLi,KanazawaUniversity,Japan
Prof.KazumiNakamatsu,UniversityofHyogo,Japan
ConferenceChair
Assoc.Prof.AriAharari,SojoUniversity,Japan
InternationalAdvisoryBoard
SrikantaPatnaik,SOAUniversity,India
Xiang-GenXia,UniversityofDelaware,USA
Shrikanth(Shri)Narayanan,UniversityofSouthernCalifornia,USA
HossamGaber,OntarioTechUniversity,Canada
JairMinoroAbe,PaulistaUniversity,Brazil
MarioDivan,NationalUniversitydelaPampa,Argentina
ChipHongChang,NanyangTechnologicalUniversity,Singapore
AboulElaHassanien,CairoUniversity,Egypt
AriAharari,SojoUniversity,Japan
v
vi AIVR2022Organization
ProgramChairs
Mohd.ZaidAbdullah,UniversitiSainsMalaysia,Malaysia
MinghuiLi,TheUniversityofGlasgow,Singapore
LetianHuang,UniversityofElectronicScienceandTechnologyofChina,China
TechnicalProgramCommittee
MichaelR.M.Jenkin,YorkUniversity,Canada
GeorgiosAlbanis,CentreforResearchandTechnology,Greece
NourddineBouhmala,BuskerudandVestfoldUniversityCollege,Norway
PamelaGuevara,UniversityofConcepción,Chile
JoaoManuelR.S.Tavares,UniversityofPorto,Portugal
PunamBedi,UniversityofDelhi,India
Der-ChyuanLou,ChangGungUniversity,Taiwan
ChangHongLin,NationalTaiwanUniversityofScienceandTechnology,Taiwan
Tsai-YenLi,NationalChengchiUniversity,Taiwan
ZhangYu,HarbinInstituteofTechnology,China
YewKeeWong,JiangxiNormalUniversity,China
LiliNurliyanaAbdullah,UniversityPutraMalaysia,Malaysia
S.Nagarani,SriRamakrishnaInstituteofTechnology,India
LiuHuaqun,BeijingInstituteofGraphicCommunication,China
JunLin,NanjingUniversity,China
HasanKadhem,AmericanUniversityofBahrain,USA
GennaroVessio,UniversityofBari,Italy
RomanaRust,ITAInstituteofTechnologyinArchitecture,Switzerland
S.AnneSusanGeorgena,SriRamakrishnaInstituteofTechnology,India
JuanGutiérrez-Cárdenas,UniversidaddeLima,Peru
DevendraKumarR.N.,SriRamakrishnaInstituteofTechnology,Coimbatore,India
ShileiLi,NavalUniversityofEngineering,China
JingluLiu,TheOpenUniversityofChina,China
AimanDarwiche,InstructorandSoftwareDeveloper,USA
AlexanderArntz,UniversityofAppliedSciencesRuhrWest,Germany
MariellaFarella,UniversityofPalermo,Italy
DanieleSchicchi,UniversityofPalermo,Italy
LiviuOctavianMafteiu-Scai,WestUniversityofTimisoara,Romania
Shivaram,TataConsultancyServices,India
NiketShastri,SarvajnikCollegeofEngineeringandTechnology,India
GbolahanOlasina,UniversityofKwaZulu-Natal,SouthAfrica
AmarFaizZainalAbidin,UniversitiTeknikalMalaysiaMelaka,Malaysia
MuhammadNaufalBinMansor,UniversitiMalaysiaPerlis(UniMAP),Malaysia
LeNguyenQuocKhanh,NanyangTechnologicalUniversity,Singapore
AIVR2022Organization vii
OrganizerandSupportingInstitutes
BeijingHuaxiaRongzhiBlockchainTechnologyInstitute,China
SojoUniversity,Japan
UniversitiSainsMalaysia,Malaysia
UniversitiTeknologiMalaysia,Malaysia
ChangGungUniversity,China
Preface
The international conference series, Artificial Intelligence and Virtual Reality
(AIVR), has been bringing together researchers and scientists, both industrial and
academic, developing novel Artificial Intelligence and Virtual Reality outcomes.
ResearchinVirtualReality(VR)isconcernedwithcomputingtechnologiesthatallow
humanstosee,hear,talk,think,learn,andsolveproblemsinvirtualandaugmented
environments. Research in Artificial Intelligence (AI) addresses technologies that
allow computing machines to mimic these same human abilities. Although these
two fields evolved separately, they share an interest in human senses, skills, and
knowledgeproduction.Thus,bringingthemtogetherwillenableustocreatemore
naturalandrealisticvirtualworldsanddevelopbetter,moreeffectiveapplications.
Ultimately, this will lead to a future in which humans and humans, humans and
machines, and machines and machines are interacting naturally in virtual worlds,
withusecasesandbenefitsweareonlyjustbeginningtoimagine.
ThesixthInternationalConferenceonArtificialIntelligenceandVirtualReality
(AIVR 2022) was originally supposed to be held in Kumamoto, Japan, on July
22–24,2022,though,theworldisstillfightingagainstCOVID-19pandemic,there
is no doubt that the safety and well-being of our participants are most important.
Consideringthehealthandsafetyofeveryone,wehadtomakeatoughdecisionand
convertAIVR2022intoafullyonlineconferenceviatheInternet.
Past AIVR conferences were held in Nagoya (2018), Singapore (2019), and as
virtualconference(2020and2021),respectively.AIVR2022inthesuccessfulAIVR
conferenceseriesprovidedanidealopportunityforreflectionondevelopmentsover
thelasttwodecadesandtofocusonfuturedevelopments.
The topics of AIVR 2022 focus on theory, design, development, testing, and
evaluation of all Virtual Reality intelligent technologies applicable/applied to
various systems and their infrastructures, and the major topics cover system tech-
niques,performance,andimplementation;contentcreationandmodeling;cognitive
aspects, perception, and user behavior in terms of Virtual Reality; AI technolo-
gies;interactions/interactiveandresponsiveenvironments;andapplicationsandcase
studies.
ix
x Preface
Weacceptedoneinvitedand16regularpapersamongsubmitted44papersfrom
China, Germany, Greece, Japan, Malaysia, Brazil, UK, etc., at AIVR 2022. This
volumeisdevotedtopresentingallthoseacceptedpapersofAIVR2022.
Lastly, we wish to express our sincere appreciation to all participants and the
technicalprogramcommitteefortheirreviewofallthesubmissions,whichisvitalto
thesuccessAIVR2022,andalsotothemembersoftheorganizerwhohaddedicated
their time and efforts in planning, promoting, organizing, and helping the confer-
ence. Special appreciation is extended to our keynote and invited speakers: Prof.
Xiang-Gen Xia, University of Delaware, USA; Prof. Shrikanth (Shri) Narayanan,
University of Southern California, USA; Prof. Chip Hong Chang, Nanyang Tech-
nologicalUniversity,Singapore;andProf.MinghuiLi,UniversityofGlasgow,UK,
whomadeverybeneficialspeechesfortheconferenceaudience,andalsoProf.Jair
M. Abe, Paulista University, Sao Paulo, Brazil, who kindly contributed an invited
papertoAIVR2022.
Kobe,Japan KazumiNakamatsu
Sofia,Bulgaria RoumenKountchev
Bhubaneswar,India SrikantaPatnaik
Kanazawa,Japan RuidongLi
Kumamoto,Japan AriAharari
July2022
