Table Of Content

Abnormal States of Brain and Mind Readings from the Encyclopedia ofN euroscience Abnormal States of Brain and Mind Selected and with an Introduction by J. Allan Hobson Comparative Neuroscience and Neurobiology Selected and with an Introduction by Louis N. Irwin Learning and Memory Selected and with an Introduction by Richard F. Thompson Sensory Systems 1: Vision and Visual Systems Selected and with an Introduction by Richard Held Sensory Systems II: Senses Other than Vision Selected and with an Introduction by Jeremy Wolfe Speech and Language Selected and with an Introduction by Doreen Kimura States of Brain and Mind Selected and with an Introduction by J. Allan Hobson Readings from the Encyclopedia of Neuroscience Abnormal States of Brain and Mind Selected and with an Introduction by J. Allan Hobson Springer Science+B usiness Media, LLC Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Abnormal states of brain and mind. (Readings from the Encyclopedia of neuro science) Bibliography: p. I. Neurology. 2. Psychiatry. 3. Neuro psychiatry. I. Hobson, J. Allan, 1933- RC 341.A26 1989 616.8 88-7822 ISBN 978·1·4899·6770·1 © 1989 by Springer Science+ Business Media New YOrk Originally published by Birkhii.user Boston, Inc in 1989 Copyright is not claimed for works by U.S. Government employees. All rights reserved. This work may not be translated or copied in whole or in part without the written permission of the publisher except for brief excerpts in connection with reviews or scholarly analysis. Use in connection with any form of information storage and retrieval, electronic adaptation, computer software, or by similar or dissimilar methodology now known or hereafter developed is forbidden. The use of general descriptive names, trade names, trademarks, etc. in this publication, even if the former are not especially identified, is not to be taken as a sign that such names, as understood by the Trade Marks and Merchandise Marks Act, may accordingly be used freely by anyone. While the advice and information in this book are believed to be true and accurate at the date of going to press, neither the authors nor the editors nor the publisher can accept any legal responsibility for any errors or omissions that may be made. The publisher makes no warranty, express or implied, with respect to the material contained herein. 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 ISBN 978-1-4899-6770-1 ISBN 978-1-4899-6768-8 (eBook) DOI 10.1007/978-1-4899-6768-8 Series Preface This series of books, "Readings from the Encyclopedia ofN euroscience;' consists of collec tions of subject-clustered articles taken from the Encyclopedia of Neuroscience. The Encyclopedia ofN euroscience is a reference source and compendium of more than 700 articles written by world authorities and covering all of neuroscience. We define neu roscience broadly as including all those fields that have as a primary goal the understand ing of how the brain and nervous system work to mediate/control behavior, including the mental behavior of humans. Those interested in specific aspects of the neurosciences, particular subject areas or specialties, can of course browse through the alphabetically arranged articles of the Ency clopedia or use its index to find the topics they wish to read. However, for those readers students, specialists, or others-who will find it useful to have collections of subject clustered articles from the Encyclopedia, we issue this series of "Readings" in paperback. Students in neuroscience, psychology, medicine, biology, the mental health professions, and other disciplines will find that these collections provide concise summaries of cutting edge research in rapidly advancing fields. The nonspecialist reader will find them useful summary statements of important neuroscience areas. Each collection was compiled, and includes an introductory essay, by an authority in that field. George Adelman Editor, Encyclopedia of Neuroscience Contents Series Preface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . v Introduction J. Allan Hobson . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . XI Addiction Harold Kalant . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 Aging of the Brain Arnold B. Scheibel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 Alcoholism Donald W. Goodwin 6 Alzheimer's Disease Joseph T. Coyle . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 Amnesia Larry R. Squire . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 Amphetamines Norman J. Uretsky. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 Antidepressants Elliott Ricketson . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 Anxiety and Anxiety Disorders David V. Sheehan and Kathy H. Sheehan . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 Autism Edward M. Ornitz . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 Behavior Therapy, Applied Behavior Analysis, and Behavior Modification Leo J. Reyna . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22 Behavioral Medicine Neal E. Miller . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24 Cocaine Roger D. ~iss . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27 Coma Fred Plum and Harriet 0. Kotsoris. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29 Convulsive Therapy Max Fink . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31 Creutzfeldt-Jakob Disease Clarence J. Gibbs, Jr., and David M. Asher. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33 Deafness Joseph E. Hawkins, Jr. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36 viii Contents Dementia Fred Plum 39 Down Syndrome Charles J. Epstein . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43 Dyslexia Albert M. Galaburda . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45 Eating Disorders Domeena C. Renshaw . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47 Epilepsy Massimo Avoli and Pierre Gloor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49 Eye Movement Dysfunctions and Mental Illness Philip S. Holzman . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53 Fetal Alcohol Syndrome William J. Shoemaker . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55 Gilles de Ia Tourette Syndrome Arnold J. Friedhoff . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57 Hallucinogenic Drugs John R. Smythies and C. B. Ireland. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58 Heroin (Diacety! morphine) Conan Kornetsky . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60 Huntington's Disease (HD) James F. Gusella . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61 Lithium in Psychiatric Therapy James W. Jefferson and John H. Greist . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 63 Marijuana Robert C. Petersen . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 65 Mental Illness, Genetics of Steven Matthysse . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 67 Mental Illness, Nutrition and John W. Crayton . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 69 Mental Retardation Hugo W. Moser . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 71 Monoamine Oxidase (MAO) Inhibitors in Psychiatric Therapy Dennis L. Murphy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 74 Mood Disorders Alan J. Gelenberg . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 76 Morphine Terrance M. Egan . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 79 Neuroleptic Drugs Solomon H. Snyder . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 81 Neuropharmacology Jack R. Cooper . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 84 Phencyclidine Robert C. Petersen . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 86 Contents ix Phenylalanine and Mental Retardation (PKU) William L. Nyhan . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 88 Premenstrual Syndrome Stephanie J. Bird . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 91 Psychiatry, Biological Herbert Pardes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 93 Psychoanalysis Charles Brenner 95 Psychopharmacology Susan D. Iversen . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 96 Psychosis Gardner C. Quarton . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 98 Psychosurgery Lyle W. Bivens . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 101 Schizophrenia Erik Stromgren 103 Sleep Disorders Thomas Roth, Timothy Roehrs, and Frank Zorick . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 106 Stress, Neurochemistry of Adrian J. Dunn . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 108 Substance Abuse Steven M. Mirin . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 111 Tolerance and Physical Dependence William R. Martin . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 116 Contributors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 119 Introduction The subjects of brain and mind continue to fascinate philosophers. Are they really two entities? If so, how do we conceive of their relationship? If not, why do we persist in using different names for them? Should we not begin, at least tentatively, to refer to a brain-mind (or a mind-brain)? This "mind-brain problem" continues to divide clinicians. Psychiatrists treat what they call mental illness, as if such states were not also disorders of the brain. Neurologists diagnose brain diseases without considering subjective experience as significant manifestations of brain function. How did this mind-body schizophrenia arise? And can it be cured-or at least treated? In the nineteenth century psychiatry and neurology were but one branch of medical science, and it was called neurology. Hughlings Jackson, a distinguished neurologist, was superintendent of the West Riding Lunatic Asylum in Yorkshire, where his observations of patients led to his dynamic theories of the evolution and dissolution of brain and behavior. And when William James published his Principles of Psychology in 1890 he began with what was then known about the brain. Sigmund Freud, the founder of psy choanalysis and the proponent of the psychodynamic approach to mental illness, was trained as a neurologist and worked in that capacity until his clinical interest in hyponosis and hysteria convinced him of the need to develop a psychology that was independent of neurology. Freud concluded that he could not build a psychological theory upon what was known about neurons in the 1890s and proceeded to elaborate his psychoanalytic theory as if it had no relationship to brain science. The resulting separation of neurology and psychiatry reflected a paradoxical and unproductive resurgence of brain-mind dualism that has plagued medicine through the first half of the twentieth century. With the recent explosive growth of neurobiological science, we are now witnessing renewed interest in brain-mind integration. Psychiatric research has come to look more and more neurologic. And with the growth of behavioral and cognitive science, neurology has a renewed interest in many of the same clinical conditions that it earlier relegated to psychiatry. Hughlings Jackson, William James, and even the youthful Freud, would all be pleased by this recent turn of events. Much of the groundwork for this clinical revolution is to be found in the basic science topics covered in a companion set of selections from the Encyclopedia of Neuroscience called States of Brain and Mind. This clinical volume abounds with encouraging examples of cross-field fertilization. The 50 selections cover the major categories of clinical dysfunction and the treatments used to deal with them. Among the dysfunctions, a distinction may be usefully made between "diseases;' -where the pathogenesis is known to be structural (and often genetic)-and "disorders;' where the pathogenesis is either unknown or known to be func tional, hence situational, or environmentally determined. By this definition there are only five diseases: Alzheimer's Disease Creutzfeldt-Jakob Disease Down Syndrome Huntington's Disease (HD) Phenylalanine and Mental Retardation (PKU)

ebook img

Abnormal States of Brain and Mind PDF

132 Pages·1989·22.668 MB·English
by  ADELMAN,  HOBSON
#
Save to my drive
Quick download
Download

Download Abnormal States of Brain and Mind PDF Free - Full Version

by ADELMAN, HOBSON| 1989| 132 pages| 22.668| English

Download Abnormal States of Brain and Mind by ADELMAN, HOBSON in PDF format completely FREE. No registration required, no payment needed. Get instant access to this valuable resource on PDFdrive.to!

Free Download PDF

About Abnormal States of Brain and Mind

No description available for this book.

Detailed Information

Author:ADELMAN, HOBSON
Publication Year:1989
Pages:132
Language:English
File Size:22.668
Format:PDF
Price:FREE
Download Free PDF

Safe & Secure Download - No registration required

Why Choose PDFdrive for Your Free Abnormal States of Brain and Mind Download?

  • 100% Free: No hidden fees or subscriptions required for one book every day.
  • No Registration: Immediate access is available without creating accounts for one book every day.
  • Safe and Secure: Clean downloads without malware or viruses
  • Multiple Formats: PDF, MOBI, Mpub,... optimized for all devices
  • Educational Resource: Supporting knowledge sharing and learning

Free Books Similar to Abnormal States of Brain and Mind

Frequently Asked Questions

Is it really free to download Abnormal States of Brain and Mind PDF?

Yes, on https://PDFdrive.to you can download Abnormal States of Brain and Mind by ADELMAN, HOBSON completely free. We don't require any payment, subscription, or registration to access this PDF file. For 3 books every day.

How can I read Abnormal States of Brain and Mind on my mobile device?

After downloading Abnormal States of Brain and Mind PDF, you can open it with any PDF reader app on your phone or tablet. We recommend using Adobe Acrobat Reader, Apple Books, or Google Play Books for the best reading experience.

Is this the full version of Abnormal States of Brain and Mind?

Yes, this is the complete PDF version of Abnormal States of Brain and Mind by ADELMAN, HOBSON. You will be able to read the entire content as in the printed version without missing any pages.

Is it legal to download Abnormal States of Brain and Mind PDF for free?

https://PDFdrive.to provides links to free educational resources available online. We do not store any files on our servers. Please be aware of copyright laws in your country before downloading.

The materials shared are intended for research, educational, and personal use in accordance with fair use principles.

We use cookies

We use cookies to ensure you get the best browsing experience on our website. By clicking "Accept Cookies", you agree that we can store cookies on your device in accordance with our Terms and Privacy.