Table Of ContentCommittee on Research Priorities for the USGS Center of Excellence for
Geospatial Information Science
Mapping Science Committee
Board on Earth Sciences and Resources
Division on Earth and Life Studies
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NOTICE: The project that is the subject of this report was approved by the Governing
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the National Academy of Sciences, the National Academy of Engineering, and the
Institute of Medicine. The members of the committee responsible for the report were
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The opinions, findings, and conclusions or recommendations contained in this document
are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the views of the agency that
provided support for the project. Mention of trade names or commercial products does
not constitute their endorsement by the U.S. government. The study was supported by a
U.S. Geological Survey Grant, No. 04HQAG0138.
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COMMITTEE ON RESEARCH PRIORITIES FOR THE USGS CENTER
OF EXCELLENCE FOR GEOSPATIAL INFORMATION SCIENCE
ROBERT P. DENARO, Chair, NAVTEQ Corporation, Chicago, Illinois
KATE BEARD-TISDALE, University of Maine, Orono
CYNTHIA A. BREWER, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park
MICHAEL DOMARATZ, Michael Baker Jr. Inc., Alexandria, Virginia
PENG GONG, University of California, Berkeley
ROBERT B. MCMASTER, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis
MING-HSIANG TSOU, San Diego State University, California
JOHN P. WILSON, University of Southern California, Los Angeles
National Research Council Staff
PAUL M. CUTLER, Study Director
ANN G. FRAZIER, Program Officer
CAETLIN M. OFIESH, Associate Program Officer
NICHOLAS D. ROGERS, Research Associate
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MAPPING SCIENCE COMMITTEE
KEITH C. CLARKE, Chair, University of California, Santa Barbara
ROBERT P. DENARO, NAVTEQ Corporation, Chicago, Illinois
SHOREH ELHAMI, Delaware County Auditor’s Office, Delaware, Ohio
HON. JAMES E. GERINGER, Former Governor of Wyoming, ESRI,
Wheatland, Wyoming
GEORGE F. HEPNER, University of Utah, Salt Lake City
JOHN R. JENSEN, University of South Carolina, Columbia
NINA S.-N. LAM, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge
LEWIS A. LAPINE, South Carolina Geodetic Survey, Columbia
MARY L. LARSGAARD, University of California, Santa Barbara
XAVIER R. LOPEZ, Oracle Corporation, Nashua, New Hampshire
ROBERT B. MCMASTER, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis
SHASHI SHEKHAR, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis
NANCY TOSTA, Ross and Associates Environmental Consulting, Ltd., Seattle,
Washington
EUGENE TROBIA, Arizona State Land Department, Phoenix
National Research Council Staff
MARIA E. UHLE, Program Officer
JARED P. ENO, Research Associate
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BOARD ON EARTH SCIENCES AND RESOURCES
GEORGE M. HORNBERGER, Chair, University of Virginia, Charlottesville
GREGORY B. BAECHER, University of Maryland, College Park
STEVEN R. BOHLEN, Joint Oceanographic Institutions, Washington, D.C.
KEITH C. CLARKE, University of California, Santa Barbara
DAVID COWEN, University of South Carolina, Columbia
WILLIAM E. DIETRICH, University of California, Berkeley
ROGER M. DOWNS, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park
JEFF DOZIER, University of California, Santa Barbara
KATHERINE H. FREEMAN, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park
RHEA L. GRAHAM, Pueblo of Sandia, Bernalillo, New Mexico
RUSSELL J. HEMLEY, Carnegie Institute of Washington, Washington, D.C.
MURRAY W. HITZMAN, Colorado School of Mines, Golden
V. RAMA MURTHY, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis
CLAYTON NICHOLS, Idaho National Engineering and Environmental
Laboratory (retired), Standpoint
RAYMOND A. PRICE, Queen’s University, Ontario, Canada
BARBARA A. ROMANOWICZ, University of California, Berkeley
JOAQUIN RUIZ, University of Arizona, Tucson
MARK SCHAEFER, Global Environment and Technology Foundation, Arlington,
Virginia
WILLIAM W. SHILTS, Illinois State Geological Survey, Champaign
RUSSELL STANDS-OVER-BULL, Anadarko Petroleum Corporation, Billings, Montana
TERRY C. WALLACE, JR., Los Alamos National Laboratory, New Mexico
THOMAS J. WILBANKS, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee
National Research Council Staff
ANTHONY R. DE SOUZA, Director
PAUL M. CUTLER, Senior Program Officer
ELIZABETH EIDE, Senior Program Officer
DAVID A. FEARY, Senior Program Officer
ANNE M. LINN, Senior Program Officer
ANN G. FRAZIER, Program Officer
SAMMANTHA L. MAGSINO, Program Officer
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CAETLIN M. OFIESH, Associate Program Officer
RONALD F. ABLER, Senior Scholar
JENNIFER T. ESTEP, Financial Associate
VERNA J. BOWEN, Financial and Administrative Associate
JARED P. ENO, Research Associate
NICHOLAS D. ROGERS, Research Associate
TONYA E. FONG YEE, Program Assistant
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ACKNOWLEDGMENTS
This report was greatly enhanced by input from participants at the workshop
and public committee meetings held as part of this study (see Appendix B).
These presentations and discussions helped set the stage for the committee’s
fruitful discussions in the sessions that followed.
This report has been reviewed in draft form by individuals chosen for their
diverse perspectives and technical expertise, in accordance with procedures
approved by the National Research Council (NRC) Report Review Committee.
The purpose of this independent review is to provide candid and critical
comments that will assist the institution in making its published report as sound
as possible and to ensure that the report meets institutional standards for
objectivity, evidence, and responsiveness to the study charge. The review
comments and draft manuscript remain confidential to protect the integrity of
the deliberative process. We wish to thank the following individuals for their
participation in the review of this report:
Kenneth Boyko, U.S. Geological Survey (retired), Newburg, Missouri
Barbara Buttenfield, University of Colorado, Boulder
Keith Clarke, University of California, Santa Barbara
Thomas Cova, University of Utah, Salt Lake City
Mark DeMulder, National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency, Reston, Virginia
Liping Di, George Mason University, Greenbelt, Maryland
William Gail, Microsoft Corporation, Boulder, Colorado
May Yuan, University of Oklahoma, Norman
Although the reviewers listed above have provided many constructive
comments and suggestions, they were not asked to endorse the conclusions or
recommendations nor did they see the final draft of the report before its release.
The review of this report was overseen by Michael Goodchild, University of
California, Santa Barbara. Appointed by the NRC, he was responsible for
making certain that an independent examination of this report was carried out in
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