A Practical Guide to Clinical Virology

286 Pages·2002·4.128 MB·English

by  L. R. Haaheim, J. R. Pattison, R. J. Whitley

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APracticalGuidetoClinicalVirology.EditedbyL.R.Haaheim,J.R.PattisonandR.J.Whitley
Copyright2002JohnWiley&Sons,Ltd.
ISBNs:0-470-84429-9(HB);0-471-95097-1(PB)
A Practical Guide to Clinical Virology
Second Edition
A Practical Guide to Clinical Virology
Second Edition
Edited by
L. R. Haaheim
Professor of Medical Microbiology, Department of Microbiology and
Immunology, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway
J. R. Pattison
Director of Research, Analysis and Information, Department of Health,
London, UK
R. J. Whitley
Department of Pediatrics, The Children’s Hospital,
The University of Alabama at Birmingham,
Birmingham, USA
Copyright&2002 JohnWiley&SonsLtd,TheAtrium,SouthernGate,Chichester,
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Firsteditionpublished1989
ReprintedFebruary1993,November1994
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GunnarHaukenesandLarsR.Haaheim,1983.
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CONTENTS
Contributors ix
Preface xi
Preface to 1st Edition xiii
Abbreviations xv
References for Further Reading xvii
1 Classification and Nomenclature of Human and Animal Viruses
Y. Ghendon 1
2 Viruses and Disease
G. Haukenes and J. R. Pattison 7
3 Laboratory Diagnosis of Virus Infections
G. Haukenes and R. J. Whitley 15
4 Antiviral Drugs
J. S. Oxford and R. J. Whitley 21
5 Virus Vaccines
L. R. Haaheim and J. R. Pattison 37
6 Enteroviruses: Polioviruses, Coxsackieviruses, Echoviruses
and Newer Enteroviruses
A.-L. Bruu 45
7 Polioviruses
A.-L. Bruu 47
8 Coxsackieviruses, Echoviruses and Enteroviruses 29–34 and 68–71
A.-L. Bruu 55
9 Rhinoviruses and Coronaviruses
I. Ørstavik 61
10 Influenzaviruses
L. R. Haaheim 67
11 Parainfluenzaviruses
A. B. Dalen 75
v
12 Mumps Virus
B. Bjorvatn and G. Haukenes 81
13 Respiratory Syncytial Virus (RSV)
G. A˚nestad 89
14 Measles Virus
N. A. Halsey 97
15 Rubella Virus
G. Haukenes 105
16 Adenoviruses
I. Ørstavik and D. Wiger 113
17 Rotaviruses
I. Ørstavik and E. Kjeldsberg 121
18 Herpes Simplex Virus (HSV1 and HSV2)
E. Tjøtta and G. Hoddevik 127
19 Varicella-Zoster Virus (VZV)—Varicella
A. Winsnes and R. Winsnes 137
20 Varicella-Zoster Virus (VZV)—Zoster
A. Winsnes and R. Winsnes 145
21 Cytomegalovirus (CMV)
A. B. Dalen 149
22 Epstein–Barr Virus (EBV)
E. Tjøtta 157
23 Human Herpesvirus 6 (HHV-6)
J. A. McCullers 167
24 Hepatitis A Virus
M. Degre´ 173
25 Hepatitis B Virus
G. L. Davis 179
26 Hepatitis C Virus
G. L. Davis 185
27 Hepatitis D Virus
G. L. Davis 191
vi
28 Hepatitis E Virus
M. Degre´ 195
29 Emerging Hepatitis Viruses
G. L. Davis 201
30 Parvovirus B19
J. R. Pattison 203
31 Retroviruses
A. B. Dalen 209
32 Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV)
B. A˚sjo¨ 213
33 Human T-Cell Lymphotropic Virus Type I and II
R. J. Whitley and G. Shaw 221
34 Tick-borne Encephalitis (TBE) Virus
T. Traavik 227
35 Hantaviruses—HFRS and HPS
D. Wiger 235
36 Haemorrhagic Fever Viruses
G. Haukenes 241
37 Rabies Virus
B. Bjorvatn and G. Haukenes 245
38 Human Papillomavirus (HPV)
T. Traavik 251
39 Human Polyomaviruses
T. Traavik 259
40 Slow Viruses
G. Haukenes 263
41 Poxviruses
G. Haukenes 267
42 Clinical Syndromes
G. Haukenes and J. R. Pattison 271
Index 277
vii
THETYPING POOL
CONTRIBUTORS
Dr Gabriel A˚ nestad, Department of Virology, National Institute of Public
Health, Geitmyrsveien 75, N-0462 Oslo, Norway
Professor Birgitta A˚ sjo¨, Centre for Research in Virology, Department of
Microbiology and Immunology, The Gade Institute, University of Bergen,
PO Box 7800, N-5020 Bergen, Norway
Tel: [phone]; Fax: [phone]; E-mail: birgitta.asjo@
vir.uib.no
Professor Bjarne Bjorvatn, Centre for International Health, University of
Bergen, Armauer Hansen’s Building, Haukeland Hospital, N-5021 Bergen,
Norway
E-mail: [email protected]
Dr Anne-Lise Bruu, Mikrobiologisk laboratorium, Sykehuset: Vestfold HF,
Postboks 2168, Postterminalen, 3103, Tønsberg, Norway
Professor Are B. Dalen, Institute of Cancer Research, University of
Trondheim, Medisinsk Teknisk Centre, Norway
Tel: [phone]; Fax: [phone]; E-mail: gabriel.anestad@
folkehelsa.no
GaryL.DavisM.D.,Director,DivisionofHepatology,MedicalDirector,Liver
Transplantation, Baylor University Medical Center, Dallas, Texas, USA
Professor Miklos Degre´, Institute of Medical Microbiology, Rikshospitalet
University Hospital, 0027 Oslo, Norway
Tel:[phone];Fax:[phone];E-mail:[email protected]
Dr Yuri Ghendon, Research Institute for Viral Preparations, 1 Dubrovskaya
Street 15, 109088 Moscow, Russian Federation
Fax: [phone]
Professor Lars R. Haaheim, Department of Microbiology and Immunology,
University of Bergen, Bergen High Technology Centre, POB 7800, N-5020
Bergen, Norway
E-mail: [email protected]
Dr Neil A. Halsey, Johns Hopkins University, Department of International
Health, 615 N Wolfe Street, Baltimore, MD 21205-2103, USA
Professor Gunnar Haukenes, Centre for Research in Virology, Bergen High
Technology Centre, University of Bergen, PO Box 7800, N-5020 Bergen,
Norway
E-mail: [email protected]
ix
Dr Gunnar Hoddevik, Department of Virology, National Institute of Public
Health, Geitmyrsveien 75, N-0462 Oslo, Norway
Dr Elisabeth Kjeldsberg, Prof Dahls gate 47, N-0367 Oslo, Norway
Dr Jonathan A. McCullers, Department of Infectious Diseases, St Jude
Children’s Research Hospital, 332 N Lauderdale Street, Memphis,
TN 38105-2794, USA
Tel:[phone];Fax:[phone];E-mail:[email protected]
Dr Ivar Ørstavik, Chief Medical Officer, Division of Infectious Disease
Control, Norwegian Institute of Public Health, P.O. Box 4404 Nydalen, N-
0403 Oslo, Norway
Tel: [phone]; Fax: [phone]
E-mail: [email protected]
Professor John S. Oxford, Academic Virology, Department of Medical
Microbiology,StBartholomew’sandtheRoyalLondonSchoolofMedicine
and Dentistry, Turner Street, Whitechapel, London E1 2AD, UK
Tel: [phone]
Professor Sir John R. Pattison, Director of Research, Analysis and
Information, Department of Health, Richmond House, 79 Whitehall,
London SW1A 2NS, UK
E-mail: [email protected]
Dr George Shaw, The University of Alabama at Birmingham, Department of
Medicine, Birmingham, AL 35294, USA
DrEnokTjøtta,Micro-InventAS,Høyenhallsvingen23,N-0667Oslo,Norway
Tel: [phone]
ProfessorTerjeTraavik,InstituteofMedicalBiology,DepartmentofVirology,
N-9037 University of Tromsø, Norway
Professor Richard J. Whitley, The University of Alabama at Birmingham,
DepartmentofPediatrics,TheChildren’sHospitalAmbulatoryCareCenter
616, 1600 7th Avenue South, Birmingham, AL 35294-0011, USA
Tel: [phone]; Fax: [phone]; E-mail: r.whitley@peds.
uab.edu
Donna Wiger, MSc, The Norwegian Medicines Agency, Sven Oftedals vei 6,
N-0950 Oslo, Norway
E-mail: [email protected]
DrsRandiandArntWinsnes,TheNorwegianMedicinesAgency,SvenOftedals
vei 6, N-0950 Oslo, Norway
E-mail: [email protected]; [email protected];
[email protected]
x