A History of the University in Europe Volume 2, Universities in Early Modern Europe (1500-1800)

717 Pages·33.359 MB·English

by  Hilde de Ridder-Symoens (ed.).

A HISTORY
OFT HE
UNIVERSIITNYE UROPE
GENERALE DITOR
WALTERRÜ EGG
VOLUMEI I
UNIVERSITIINEE ASR LY MODERNE UROPE
(15'00-1800)
EDIOTR
HILDDEE R IDDER-SYMOENS
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CONTENTS
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Listm aposf pagxei
Contriabnuedtd oirtso rs
Xll
Readsge uri'd e XV
Bibliogarbabprheivcuiasaleti dinn o ontse s XVI
FOREWORD
WALTERR OEGG (GenEedriatlo r) XIX
Acknowledgements XXIV
PARTI :T HEME.SA NDP ATTERNS
CHAPTE1R: T HEME-S
wALTERR ÜEGG
Introduction
3
Histotruircnpaiolni gn ts 8
Desifroaern odp ennteods iss coveries I4
Scieansacm ee aonfsc ontorvoenlra ture 17
Theb eginonfci onsgmso graphy 18
Humarni gahntidsn ternlaatwi onal
22
Newo bjecotfui nvievsee rdsuictayt ion
24
Internaantndia otniaaolcn aadlec moimcm unication2 6
Thea goefe loquence 28
Then ewc ollescetlifv-ec onsciousness 29
Humaniasntmdh uen iversities
33
Selbeicbtl iography 41
V
Contents
CHAPTER2 :P ATTERNS
WILLEMF RIJHOFF
Thep urpoofsu ensi versities 43
Whawta asu niveirnts hieeta yrm loyd eprenr iod? 47
Thes taotfhu isg ehdeurc ation 5
2
Theu nivearnsidit ctsoy m petitors 57
Typologies 64
Thep acoefu nivefrosuintdya tion
70
Nortanhsd o uftuhal:nl ed m pstpya ocnet shm ea p 74
LisotfE uropuenainv eirnst iheteai rmelosy d eprenr iod 80
Maps
90
Selbeicbtl iography 106
PARTI lS:T RUCTURES
CHAPTER3 :R ELATIONWSI THA UTHORITY
NOTKERH AMMERSTEIN
Thed eveloopftm heeena trm loyd esrtna te II4
Human-iRsemf orm-aCtoiuonnt er-Reformat1i1o5n
AbsoluatnEidns lmi ghtenment
122
Frenucnhi versities 124
Univerisnti hItebi eerspi eanni nsula
129
Univerisnti hBteri ieItssi lsehs 134
Univerisnti hHteoi leRyso maEnm pire 140
Confeduenriavteer sities 143
Univerisnti hLteoi wCe osu ntries 144
Poluinsihv ersities 146
Univerisnti hnteoi retsEh uerronp ceoaunn tries 147
Italuinainv ersities 148
Selbeicbtl iography 152
CHAPTER4 :M ANAGEMENTA NDR ESO URC ES
HILDED E RIDDER-SYMOENS
Geneurnailv esrtsriutcyt ure 155
Collaengndea st ions 158
Integronvaeir nment 164
Extegronvaelr nment
179
Finance 183
Acadebmuiicl dings
190
Libraarricehsai,nvu den si veprrseistsye s 195
Acadeimnisci gnia 205
Selbeicbtl iography 208
VI
Contents
CHAPTER5 :T EACHERS
PETERA .V ANDERMEERSCH
Kinodfs- teaanctdhe earcssh yisntge ms 210
Teachaisanp gr ofession 214
Appointments 219
Sorngee necrhaalr actoeftr hpiers otfiecsss oriate2 23
Univetresaicthaywi enlgl,- ppraoifeds sion? 232
Careaenrmdso bility 239
Profeasd siosrtsai,nnd dci ts tinsgoucicislahales ds ? 244
TabIlned:i vtiadxlueeasvli i nte hdde u cohfBy r abian1n 6t3 12 52
Selbeicbtl iography 5 5
2
CHAPTER6 :E XPORTINMGO DELS
JOHN ROBERTS,À GUEDA MARIA RODR!GUEZC RUZ AND
JURGENH ERBST
Prefantootrey 25 6
ThNee wW orlsedt ting 256
Them odealvsa ilable 259
Thef oundoaftc ioolnou nniiavle rsities 262
Thew orkoifcn ogl ohniigaehlde urc ation 267
Thea chievoeftm heEenu tr opuenainv emrosdiietnlty h e
Americas 280
Selbeicbtl iography 282
PARTI l:lS TUDENTS
CHAPTER7 :A DMISSION
MARIAR OSAD IS IMONE
Admistsoit ohunen iversity 285
Intellpercetrueaqlu isites 289
Acadermeisct rictions 293
Attendtarnecned s 297
Numbers 302
Thes ocoirailog fsi tnu dents 311
Selbeicbtl iography 324
CHAPTER8 :S TUDENETD UCATIO,N
STUDENLTI FE
RAINERA .M ÜLLER
Professioannasdle iczualtairoinz ation 32.6
Twos ystoefsm tsu mdoyd:uP sa ris-imeondsuiss
Bononiensis
329
vu
Contents
Acadepmriicv ileges 33!
Thec ollesgyisatteem 333
Thea cadedmaiyc 339
Te achfionrgam nstd e acphriancgt ice 343
Boaarndld o dging 345
Studceenrte monies 349
Holidaanyfdsr t eiem e 351
Selbeicbtl iography 35 3
CHAPTE9R: G RADUATIOANN D CAREERS
WILLEMF RIJHOFF
Degrseyemsb:ao nlrdse alities 355
Cosatnsbd e nefits 363
Degraesqe usa lififcoaprtr ioofnessp sriaocntailc e 370
Numbers 377
Socfioanlc tions 386
Thea lieniantteedl lectuals 393
Profesasnpidro onfse ssionalization 397
Careaenrsdso cmioabli lity 406
Selbeicbtl iography 415
CHAPTE1R0 :M OBILITY
HIL D E D ER ID DER- 5 MYO ENS .
Humaniasntmdh Ree naissance 416
ThRee formaantCdio ounn ter-Reformatio4n19
Proteusntiavnetr sities 421
Cathuonliivce rsities 424
To leruannitv ersities 426
The uniavsep rlsaoicfter isee fsu ge 428
ThGer aTnodu r 43!
ThEen lightenment 436
Genetrraeln ds 439
Selbeicbtl iography 447
PARTI V:L EARNING
CHAPETR 1 1T:R ADITIOANN DI NNOVATION
OLAF PEDERSEN
Thef acuolfmt eyd icine
Thef acuolflt ayw s
Thef acuolfat rytt shi:em paocfht u manism
Thef acuolfat rytt shc:eh alloeftn egceh nology
Vlll
Contents
Theex odoufts hs ec ientists
Theology
Minoprriotbyl ems
Threi osfte h aec ademies
Selbeicbtl iography
CHAPTE1R2 N:E WS TRUCTUROEFS
KNOWLEDGE
WILHELMS CHMIDT-BIGGEMANN
Scholaanrsdsc hiieapntt c hueen iversities 489
Typoefss c ience 491
Theologys:c ileienntac hdseeii nxgtc eeennttuhr y 500
Jurisprleuaddesincncigeei :nnt c hBeea ropqeurei od 509
Reorganoiftz hsaect iieoannnct dhe pesr imoafpc hyi losophy
int hEen lightenment 51 7
Selbeicbtl iography 29
5
CHAPTER3 :T HES CIENTIRFEIVCO LUTION
1
ANDU NIVERSITIES
ROY PORTER
Thuen iveirnts hdieot cyk 53l
ThSec ieRnetviofilcu tion 536
Examitnhieenv gi dence 542
Thuen ivearnssdic tiieetnsht oiufigch t 548
Sciemnocveoe ust 553
ThNee wS cieannctdeh u en iversities 559
Selbeicbtl iography 561
CHAPTE1R4 C:U RRICULA
LAURENCEB ROCKLISS
Methoofdt se aching 565
Thfea coufla tryt s 570
Thfea couflt thye ology 593
Thfea coulflt ayw 599
Thfea couflm teyd icine 609
Selbeicbtl iography 619
EPILOG:UT EHEE NLIGHTENMENT
NOTKERH AMMERSTEIN
ThEen lightenment
Nationaolfsi cziaetnicoen
Educatpiroangamla tism
Secularization
IX
Contents
Staotftu hsde i sciplines 692
Differeonfut niiavtepiraostnita tenyrad nc sa dreemfiocr m6s3 0
Selbeicbtl iography 693
Editnoorto'enst hien dexes 641
Namien dex 642
Subjiencdte x 663
X
MAPS
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II
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CONTRIBUTAONRDSE DITORS
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