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SIX TH EDIT IO N
a GUIDE TO
CrISIS INTErVENTION
K r I S T I K A N E L
California State University, Fullerton
Australia • Brazil • Mexico • Singapore • United Kingdom • United States
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A Guide to Crisis Intervention, © 2019, 2015 Cengage Learning, Inc.
Sixth Edition
Unless otherwise noted, all content is © Cengage.
Kristi Kanel
ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. No part of this work covered by the
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Print Number: 03 Print Year: 2019
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This book is dedicated to the many human service
students who have given me their feedback over
the years and to all the brave individuals who have
survived and grown through their crises.
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Brief Contents
Preface xv
About the Author xix
ChAPter 1
An Overview of Crisis Intervention 1
ChAPter 2
ethical and Professional Issues 24
ChAPter 3
the ABC Model of Crisis Intervention 37
ChAPter 4
Intervening with Crises related to Danger to Self,
Others, or Being Gravely Disabled 68
ChAPter 5
Developmental and Cultural Crises 92
ChAPter 6
Crises of Loss: Death, relationship Breakups, and economic Loss 113
ChAPter 7
Community Disaster, trauma, and Posttraumatic Stress Disorder 133
ChAPter 8
Crises related to Military Service 152
ChAPter 9
Crises related to Personal trauma 173
ChAPter 10
Crises related to Sexuality 206
ChAPter 11
Substance Use related Disorders and Crises 227
ChAPter 12
Crises related to Aging, Serious Physical Illness, and Disabilities 251
Name Index 271
Subject Index 275
v
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Copyright 2019 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be copied, scanned, or duplicated, in whole or in part. Due to electronic rights, some third party content may be suppressed from the eBook and/or eChapter(s).
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Contents
Preface xv
About the Author xix
Chapter 1
an Overview of Crisis Intervention 1
Crisis Defined 2
Crisis as Both Danger and Opportunity 3
Crisis as Opportunity 4
Crisis as Danger: Becoming a Crisis-Prone Person 5
Other Factors Determining Danger or Opportunity 7
Precipitating Events 8
Developmental Crises 9
Situational Crises 9
Emotional Distress 9
Failure of Coping Methods and Impairment in Functioning 11
The Wellesley Project: The Development of Crisis Intervention 11
Crisis Intervention and Suicide Prevention Strengthen Nationwide 13
Community Mental Health Act of 1963 14
The Rise of Managed Care 14
Contributions from Other Theoretical Modalities 16
Psychoanalytic Theory 16
Existential Theory 17
Humanistic Approach 17
Cognitive-Behavioral Theories 18
Brief Therapy 18
Critical Incident Stress Debriefing 19
Trauma-Informed Care 19
The ABC Model of Crisis Intervention 20
Chapter Review Questions 20
Key Terms for Study 21
References 23
Chapter 2
ethical and professional Issues 24
Introduction 25
The Need for Ethics 25
What Are Ethics? 25
vii
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