A Brief Atlas of the Human Body

199 Pages·2013·114.866 MB·English

by  Matt Hutchinson et al.

A Brief Atlas of the Human Body
Matt Hutchinson Jon B. Mallatt
Elaine N. Marieb Patricia Brady Wilhelm
Second Edition
ISBN 10: 1-292-02640-5
ISBN 13: 978-1-292-02640-4
Pearson Education Limited
Edinburgh Gate
Harlow
Essex CM20 2JE
England and Associated Companies throughout the world
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book by such owners.
ISBN 10: 1-292-02640-5
ISBN 13: 978-1-292-02640-4
British Library Cataloguing-in-Publication Data
A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library
Printed in the United States of America
11111223331591357913357
P E A R S O N C U S T O M L I B R AR Y
Table of Contents
1. Epithelial Tissues
Elaine N. Marieb, Patricia Brady Wilhelm, Jon Mallatt, Matt Hutchinson 1
2. Connective Tissues--Connective Tissue Proper
Elaine N. Marieb, Patricia Brady Wilhelm, Jon Mallatt, Matt Hutchinson 5
3. Connective Tissues--Cartilage
Elaine N. Marieb, Patricia Brady Wilhelm, Jon Mallatt, Matt Hutchinson 9
4. Connective Tissues--Bone
Elaine N. Marieb, Patricia Brady Wilhelm, Jon Mallatt, Matt Hutchinson 11
5. Connective Tissues--Blood
Elaine N. Marieb, Patricia Brady Wilhelm, Jon Mallatt, Matt Hutchinson 13
6. Muscle Tissue--Skeletal Muscle
Elaine N. Marieb, Patricia Brady Wilhelm, Jon Mallatt, Matt Hutchinson 15
7. Muscle Tissue--Cardiac Muscle
Elaine N. Marieb, Patricia Brady Wilhelm, Jon Mallatt, Matt Hutchinson 17
8. Muscle Tissue--Smooth Muscle
Elaine N. Marieb, Patricia Brady Wilhelm, Jon Mallatt, Matt Hutchinson 19
9. Nervous Tissue
Elaine N. Marieb, Patricia Brady Wilhelm, Jon Mallatt, Matt Hutchinson 21
10. Select Organs
Elaine N. Marieb, Patricia Brady Wilhelm, Jon Mallatt, Matt Hutchinson 23
11. Skull, Anterior View
Elaine N. Marieb, Patricia Brady Wilhelm, Jon Mallatt, Matt Hutchinson 33
12. Skull, Right External View of Lateral Surface
Elaine N. Marieb, Patricia Brady Wilhelm, Jon Mallatt, Matt Hutchinson 35
13. Skull, Internal View of Left Lateral Aspect
Elaine N. Marieb, Patricia Brady Wilhelm, Jon Mallatt, Matt Hutchinson 37
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14. Skull, External View of Base
Elaine N. Marieb, Patricia Brady Wilhelm, Jon Mallatt, Matt Hutchinson 39
15. Skull, Internal View of Base
Elaine N. Marieb, Patricia Brady Wilhelm, Jon Mallatt, Matt Hutchinson 41
16. Frontal Bone
Elaine N. Marieb, Patricia Brady Wilhelm, Jon Mallatt, Matt Hutchinson 43
17. Occipital Bone
Elaine N. Marieb, Patricia Brady Wilhelm, Jon Mallatt, Matt Hutchinson 45
18. Temporal Bone
Elaine N. Marieb, Patricia Brady Wilhelm, Jon Mallatt, Matt Hutchinson 47
19. Sphenoid Bone
Elaine N. Marieb, Patricia Brady Wilhelm, Jon Mallatt, Matt Hutchinson 49
20. Ethmoid Bone
Elaine N. Marieb, Patricia Brady Wilhelm, Jon Mallatt, Matt Hutchinson 51
21. Mandible
Elaine N. Marieb, Patricia Brady Wilhelm, Jon Mallatt, Matt Hutchinson 53
22. Maxilla
Elaine N. Marieb, Patricia Brady Wilhelm, Jon Mallatt, Matt Hutchinson 55
23. Palatine Bone
Elaine N. Marieb, Patricia Brady Wilhelm, Jon Mallatt, Matt Hutchinson 57
24. Bony Orbit
Elaine N. Marieb, Patricia Brady Wilhelm, Jon Mallatt, Matt Hutchinson 59
25. Nasal Cavity, Left Lateral Wall
Elaine N. Marieb, Patricia Brady Wilhelm, Jon Mallatt, Matt Hutchinson 61
26. Fetal Skull
Elaine N. Marieb, Patricia Brady Wilhelm, Jon Mallatt, Matt Hutchinson 63
27. Articulated Vertebral Column
Elaine N. Marieb, Patricia Brady Wilhelm, Jon Mallatt, Matt Hutchinson 65
28. Various Views of Vertebrae C1 and C2
Elaine N. Marieb, Patricia Brady Wilhelm, Jon Mallatt, Matt Hutchinson 67
29. Cervical Vertebrae
Elaine N. Marieb, Patricia Brady Wilhelm, Jon Mallatt, Matt Hutchinson 69
30. Thoracic Vertebrae
Elaine N. Marieb, Patricia Brady Wilhelm, Jon Mallatt, Matt Hutchinson 71
31. Lumbar Vertebrae
Elaine N. Marieb, Patricia Brady Wilhelm, Jon Mallatt, Matt Hutchinson 73
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32. Sacrum and Coccyx
Elaine N. Marieb, Patricia Brady Wilhelm, Jon Mallatt, Matt Hutchinson 75
33. Thoracic Cage
Elaine N. Marieb, Patricia Brady Wilhelm, Jon Mallatt, Matt Hutchinson 77
34. Scapula and Clavicle
Elaine N. Marieb, Patricia Brady Wilhelm, Jon Mallatt, Matt Hutchinson 81
35. Right Humerus
Elaine N. Marieb, Patricia Brady Wilhelm, Jon Mallatt, Matt Hutchinson 83
36. Right Ulna and Radius
Elaine N. Marieb, Patricia Brady Wilhelm, Jon Mallatt, Matt Hutchinson 85
37. Bones of the Right Hand
Elaine N. Marieb, Patricia Brady Wilhelm, Jon Mallatt, Matt Hutchinson 87
38. Bones of the Male Pelvis
Elaine N. Marieb, Patricia Brady Wilhelm, Jon Mallatt, Matt Hutchinson 89
39. Right Femur
Elaine N. Marieb, Patricia Brady Wilhelm, Jon Mallatt, Matt Hutchinson 93
40. Right Tibia and Fibula
Elaine N. Marieb, Patricia Brady Wilhelm, Jon Mallatt, Matt Hutchinson 99
41. Bones of the Right Ankle and Foot
Elaine N. Marieb, Patricia Brady Wilhelm, Jon Mallatt, Matt Hutchinson 103
42. Abdominal Muscles
Elaine N. Marieb, Patricia Brady Wilhelm, Jon Mallatt, Matt Hutchinson 107
43. Superficial Muscles of the Thorax
Elaine N. Marieb, Patricia Brady Wilhelm, Jon Mallatt, Matt Hutchinson 109
44. Right Shoulder and Triceps of the Left Arm
Elaine N. Marieb, Patricia Brady Wilhelm, Jon Mallatt, Matt Hutchinson 111
45. Right Forearm and Wrist
Elaine N. Marieb, Patricia Brady Wilhelm, Jon Mallatt, Matt Hutchinson 113
46. Wrist and Hand
Elaine N. Marieb, Patricia Brady Wilhelm, Jon Mallatt, Matt Hutchinson 115
47. Superficial Muscles of the Superior Gluteal Region
Elaine N. Marieb, Patricia Brady Wilhelm, Jon Mallatt, Matt Hutchinson 117
48. Superficial Muscles of the Left Lower and Right Upper Thigh
Elaine N. Marieb, Patricia Brady Wilhelm, Jon Mallatt, Matt Hutchinson 119
49. Leg
Elaine N. Marieb, Patricia Brady Wilhelm, Jon Mallatt, Matt Hutchinson 121
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50. Foot
Elaine N. Marieb, Patricia Brady Wilhelm, Jon Mallatt, Matt Hutchinson 123
51. Right Lower Face and Upper Neck
Elaine N. Marieb, Patricia Brady Wilhelm, Jon Mallatt, Matt Hutchinson 125
52. Muscles, Blood Vessels, and Nerves of Neck
Elaine N. Marieb, Patricia Brady Wilhelm, Jon Mallatt, Matt Hutchinson 127
53. Sagittal Section of the Head
Elaine N. Marieb, Patricia Brady Wilhelm, Jon Mallatt, Matt Hutchinson 129
54. Left Nasal Cavity, Lateral Wall
Elaine N. Marieb, Patricia Brady Wilhelm, Jon Mallatt, Matt Hutchinson 131
55. Right Cerebral Hemisphere
Elaine N. Marieb, Patricia Brady Wilhelm, Jon Mallatt, Matt Hutchinson 133
56. Ventral View of the Brain
Elaine N. Marieb, Patricia Brady Wilhelm, Jon Mallatt, Matt Hutchinson 135
57. Midsagittal Section of the Brain
Elaine N. Marieb, Patricia Brady Wilhelm, Jon Mallatt, Matt Hutchinson 137
58. Transverse Section of the Brain
Elaine N. Marieb, Patricia Brady Wilhelm, Jon Mallatt, Matt Hutchinson 139
59. Brainstem and Cervical Region of the Spinal Cord
Elaine N. Marieb, Patricia Brady Wilhelm, Jon Mallatt, Matt Hutchinson 141
60. Vertebral Column and Spinal Cord
Elaine N. Marieb, Patricia Brady Wilhelm, Jon Mallatt, Matt Hutchinson 143
61. Cervical Region of Spinal Cord
Elaine N. Marieb, Patricia Brady Wilhelm, Jon Mallatt, Matt Hutchinson 145
62. Spinal Cord and Cauda Equina
Elaine N. Marieb, Patricia Brady Wilhelm, Jon Mallatt, Matt Hutchinson 147
63. Heart and Associated Structures in Thorax
Elaine N. Marieb, Patricia Brady Wilhelm, Jon Mallatt, Matt Hutchinson 149
64. Heart and Pericardium
Elaine N. Marieb, Patricia Brady Wilhelm, Jon Mallatt, Matt Hutchinson 151
65. Coronal Section of the Ventricles
Elaine N. Marieb, Patricia Brady Wilhelm, Jon Mallatt, Matt Hutchinson 153
66. Heart, Posterior View
Elaine N. Marieb, Patricia Brady Wilhelm, Jon Mallatt, Matt Hutchinson 155
67. Pulmonary, Aortic, and Mitral Valves of the Heart
Elaine N. Marieb, Patricia Brady Wilhelm, Jon Mallatt, Matt Hutchinson 157
IV
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68. Fibrous Framework of the Heart
Elaine N. Marieb, Patricia Brady Wilhelm, Jon Mallatt, Matt Hutchinson 159
69. Tongue and Laryngeal Inlet
Elaine N. Marieb, Patricia Brady Wilhelm, Jon Mallatt, Matt Hutchinson 161
70. Diaphragm
Elaine N. Marieb, Patricia Brady Wilhelm, Jon Mallatt, Matt Hutchinson 163
71. Upper Abdomen
Elaine N. Marieb, Patricia Brady Wilhelm, Jon Mallatt, Matt Hutchinson 165
72. Liver
Elaine N. Marieb, Patricia Brady Wilhelm, Jon Mallatt, Matt Hutchinson 167
73. Lower Abdominal Organs
Elaine N. Marieb, Patricia Brady Wilhelm, Jon Mallatt, Matt Hutchinson 169
74. Small Intestine and Colon
Elaine N. Marieb, Patricia Brady Wilhelm, Jon Mallatt, Matt Hutchinson 171
75. Vessels of the Gastrointestinal Organs
Elaine N. Marieb, Patricia Brady Wilhelm, Jon Mallatt, Matt Hutchinson 173
76. Internal Surfaces of the Stomach and Small Intestine
Elaine N. Marieb, Patricia Brady Wilhelm, Jon Mallatt, Matt Hutchinson 175
77. Retroperitoneal Abdominal Structures
Elaine N. Marieb, Patricia Brady Wilhelm, Jon Mallatt, Matt Hutchinson 177
78. Kidney, Internal Structure in Frontal Section
Elaine N. Marieb, Patricia Brady Wilhelm, Jon Mallatt, Matt Hutchinson 179
79. Male Pelvis
Elaine N. Marieb, Patricia Brady Wilhelm, Jon Mallatt, Matt Hutchinson 181
80. Sections through Male Reproductive Structures
Elaine N. Marieb, Patricia Brady Wilhelm, Jon Mallatt, Matt Hutchinson 183
81. Female Pelvis
Elaine N. Marieb, Patricia Brady Wilhelm, Jon Mallatt, Matt Hutchinson 185
Index 187
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EPITHELIAL TISSUES
PLATE 1 Simple squamous epithelium,
Cell nucleus surface view. Silver stained
mesothelium (360×)
DESCRIPTION: Single layer of flat cells with disc
Cytoplasm
shaped central nuclei and little
cytoplasm. In this surface view, the
Plasma membrane cells resemble fried eggs.
LOCATION: Form the kidney glomeruli and
corpuscles; air sacs (alveoli) of the
lungs; lining of the heart, blood
vessels and lymphatic vessels; lining
of the ventral body cavity (serosae).
1
PLATE 2 Simple squamous epithelium,
section through a renal corpuscle in
the renal cortex (465×)
DESCRIPTION: The single layer of flat cells with disc
shaped central nuclei and small
Simple squamous epithelium amount of cytoplasm are apparent in
the parietal layer of the renal
Cell nucleus capsule. In this section, the thinness
of the squamous cells and the dark
staining central nuclei are obvious.
LOCATION: As listed for Plate 1.
2
PLATE 3 Simple cuboidal epithelium, l.s.
through renal medulla (350×)
Simple cuboidal
epithelium
DESCRIPTION: Single layer of cube-shaped cells
with large round central nuclei. This
section shows multiple rows of
Lumen of renal tubule simple cuboidal epithelium forming
the renal tubules.
Epithelial cell nucleus
LOCATION: Forms the kidney tubules and
collecting ducts; the ducts and
secretory portions of many glands;
and the surface of the ovary.
3
From A Brief Atlas of the Human Body, Second Edition. Matt Hutchinson, Jon Mallatt, Elaine N. Marieb, and Patricia Brady
Wilhelm. Copyright © 2007 by Pearson Education, Inc. Published by Pearson Benjamin Cummings. All rights reserved. 1