55th Conference on Glass Problems. Ceramic Engineering and Science Proceedings, Volume 16, Issue 2

250 Pages·2008·27.136 MB·English

by  John B. Wachtman

ceramic
MARCH-APRIL 1995
A Collection of Papers Presented at the
Sth Conference Gloss Problems
on
Sponsored by the
Departments of Materials Science
Engineering
and
at
The Ohlo State UnlversHy
and
The Unlverslty of llllnok
Urbana-Champaign
at
Charles ti. Drummond 111
Editor
November 69,1994
Columbus, OH
Published by
The American Ceramic Society
735 Ceramic Place
Westerville, OH 4308 14 136
Copyright 0 1995
The American Ceramic SocieW
ISN 0196-6219

ceramic
MARCH-APRIL 1995
A Collection of Papers Presented at the
Sth Conference Gloss Problems
on
Sponsored by the
Departments of Materials Science
Engineering
and
at
The Ohlo State UnlversHy
and
The Unlverslty of llllnok
Urbana-Champaign
at
Charles ti. Drummond 111
Editor
November 69,1994
Columbus, OH
Published by
The American Ceramic Society
735 Ceramic Place
Westerville, OH 4308 14 136
Copyright 0 1995
The American Ceramic SocieW
ISN 0196-6219
Executive Director Editor
W. Paul Holbrook John B. Wachtman
Director of Publications Production Coordinator
Linda Lakemacher Lori A. Kozey
S.
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Hommel; Man F. Yan; Carol M. Jantzen. ex office William Hammetter, ex officio; Charles
Semler, ex officio; Timothy M. Robinson, ex dficio; John B. Wachtman, Jr., ex officio; 1
Paul Holbrook, ex officio; Linda Lakemacher, ex officio.
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CESPDK Vol. 16, No. 2, 19:
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Each issue of Ceramic Engineering and Science Proceedings includes a collection
technical articles in a general area of interest. These articles are of practical value for 1
ceramic industries and the general public. The issues are based on the proceedings o
conference. Both American Ceramic Society and non-Society conferences provide the
technical articles. Each issue is organized by an editor who selects and edits material frc
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There is no other review prior to publication.
Foreword
The conference was sponsored by the Departments of Materials Science and Engineering of
The Ohio State University and The University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign.
The Director of the conference was Charles H. Drummond 111, Associate Professor,
Dr.
Department of Materials Science and Engineering, The Ohio State University.
Associate Dean Stacey Weislogel, College of Engineering, The Ohio State University,
gave the welcoming address. Professor Robert H. Wagoner, Chair, Department of Materials
Science Engineering, gave the departmental welcome.
and
The themes chairs of the four halfday sessions were follows:
and as
General Topics
Ralph Chinella, Owens-Illinois
R. Eugene Davis, Thomson Consumer Electronics
Refractories
John L. Martin, Owens-Corning Fiberglas
Gary M. Crabb, Corhart Refractories
Oxy-F ueYEnvimnment
Carl W. Hibscher. Toledo Engineering
Joseph E. Poley, Libbey-Owens-Ford
Joint Session
Frank Woolley, Corning
Minoj Choudhq, Owens-Corning Fiberglas
The last session was jointly planned with the Glass and Optid Materials Division of the
American Ceramic Society. Ms. Denise boll, Bell Laboratories, Murray Hill, NJ, and Dr.
Minoj Choudhq, Owens-Corning, Granville, OH, were program chairs.
Presiding at the banquet was Professor Gerald Wirtz, Department of Materials Science and
Engineering, The University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign. The banquet speaker was
Mr.
Ernest0 Martens, Vitro Glass, Monterey, Mexico. His address was entitled NAFTA
Challenge w Indusm’es.
The conference was held at the Fawcett Center for Tomorrow, The Ohio State University.
Columbus, OH.
iii
Preface
tradition of previous conferences, the papers presented at 55th Annual Conference
In the the
on Glass Problems have been collected and published the 1994 edition of The Collected
as
Papers.
Ihe manuscripts reproduced by the authors. but were reviewed prior to
are as furnished
presentation by respective session chairs. Their is greatly appreciated. Minor
the assistance
editing was done by C.H. Drummond. The Ohio State University k not responsible for
the
statements and opinions expnssed in publication.
this
Charles H. Drummond
III
Columbus, OH
December 1994
iv
Acknowledgments
It is a pleasure to acknowledge the assistance and advice provided by the members of the
Program Advisory Committee in reviewing the presentations and planning the program:
Ralph Chinella
Owens-Illinois
Gary Crabb
M.
Corhart Refractories
R. Eugene Davis
Thomson Consumer Electronics
Carl W. Hibscher
Toledo Engineering
Rogelio F. Madram
Anchor Container
Glass
John L. Martin
OwensCorning
Joseph E. Poley
Libbc y-Owens-Ford
Frank E. Woolley
Coming
V

Table of Contents
55th Conference on Glass Problems
...................
Vitrification of and Radioactive .1
Hazardous Wastes..
Dennis F. Bickford and Ray Schumacher
French Nuclear Vitrification: State of the Art and
Waste ............................................
Future Developments.. 11
C. Ladirat, R. Boen. A. Jouan, and J.P. Moncouyoux
..............................
The Benefits of IS0 Certification .15
9ooo
Janice E. Acorn
..........................
Heat "Yansfer in Glass Fhxssing.. .19
Effects
S.M. Rekhson
Physical Modeling on the of Burner Positions
Tests Effects
on the Aerodynam..i.c. C..h.a.r.a.c.t.e.ri.s.t.ic.s. .o.f. G..a.s. .F.lo..w. .i.n .a. ...............
Glass Furnace.. .38
Yu Yunlin Zhou Zhihao
and
A New Feeder Bowl: .F.r.o.m.. .C.o..n.c.e.p.t. T..h.r.o.u.g.h. .A..p.p.r.a.is.a.l. .............
Finished Product .48
to
Mike Stanley
Steps Toward the Solution of t.h.e. T..in.. B..a.t.h. .B.l.o.c.k. .P.e.e.l.i.n.g. ............
Problem in Float Glass Lines .59
Hans Petschauer, Helmut Ebigt, and Guenter Froehlich
and Further Development of Magnesia-Zircon Bricks
Use .............................................
in the Glass Industry .68
T. Weichert and B. Schmalenbach
Latest Developments in. t.h.e.. M..e.a.s.u..r.e.m..e.n.t. o.f. R..e.g.e..n.e.r.a.t.o.r. ..........
Thermal Performance .74
Yves Boussant-Roux and Main Zanoli. and William D. Leahy Jr.
Fused Cast AZS Adapted for Superstructure Applications
.......................................
in Today's Glass Furnaces.. .84
Gerard Duviem, Main Zanoli, and Michael Nelson
Fine-Grind Cullet Technology, Part 1: Application of
Differential Grinding for Fine Cullet Production and
............................................
Contaminant Removal.
96
Darnian E. Rodriguez
vii
Fiw-Grind Culkt Techwlogy, Part 2: Resul.t.s. .o.f. .P..la..n.t. .............
Rodpctbn ‘Mpls Using Finocrind Cullet .lo1
Steven M. Wekr
.........................
Eoonomics of Batch and Cullet Preheating. .lo5
Horst Moscr
.........
The LoNOx, Altematiw or Enhancement?. .lo9
an to Oxy-Fuel an
Helmut Pieper Ronald H. Moore
and
Sampling Testing Rotoed tor Charecterizing Glass
and ........................
Cnlkt Obtained h mP ostconsumer Saurces .117
Floyd Karp Bob Kirby
and
Comment on “Protocol for CharacterizhgG lass Culkt
...........................
Obtained Postconsumer sourceSn.. .135
from
George H. Edwards
Reply “Gmment on ‘Protocol for Characterizing GIass
to ......................
Cullet Obtained from Postconsumer sourceS”’ .137
noYd
Karp
Emission Issues Relative Development of Environmental
to the ........................
Compliance for Glass .139
Regulations Furnaces.
C. Philip
Ross
...............
Dynamic Gas/Oxy Superstructure Refrsctory Testing.. ,150
Lawrence H. Kotacska, John T. Brown, and Tmothy J. Cooper
Cost-Effective Reduction Oxygen-Enriched
NOx Using ........................
Air Staging on Regenerative Glass Furnace .156
Joshi, D.B.Wishnick;.R.F. Madrazo.W.H. Benz, Panahi,
M.L. S.K.
A.G. H.A. Abbasi R.E. Grosman, L.W. Donaldson
Slavejkov, and
Development of Advanced, Multifuel
an. ...........L.o..w.-.E.m.i..s.s.i.o.n..s.,. ..................
Oxygen Burner.. ,169
Curtis Taylor
L.
.........................
Oxy-Fuel DesiiC onsiderations.. .179
Furnace
Roberto Ruiz. Wayman, Benjamin Jurcik, Louis Philippe,
Steve
JW-YVCS kitrides
and
Process Improvement Thmugh Oxy-Fuel Combustion-
....................
Full Conversion of a Television Glass Melter. .190
The
Keith Congleton
.......................
3R-Recent Developments in DeNOx Control .195
Geoff and Richard
Evans Quirk
...
Vlll