3. Uluslararası Suç ve Ceza Film Festivali Akademik Program Tebliğleri I. Cilt

778 Pages·2015·37 MB·Turkish

Editör/Editor:
Prof. Dr. Adem Sözüer

3. ULUSLARARASI
SUÇ VE CEZA FİLM FESTİVALİ
Çocuk(ça) Adalet?
TEBLİĞLER

3rd INTERNATIONAL
CRIME AND PUNISHMENT FILM FESTIVAL
Juvenile Justice
ACADEMIC PAPERS

1. Cilt
ADALET BASIM YAYIM DAĞITIM SAN. ve TİC. LTD. ŞTİ.

3. Uluslararası Suç ve Ceza Film Festivali - Çocuk(ça) Adalet? Tebliğler
Editör: Adem Sözüer

Hukuk Yayınları Dizisi – 1763

Birinci Baskı : Kasım, 2015

ISBN : 978 – 605 – 146 – 755 – 9

ADALET YAYINEVİ

Merkez İstanbul Şube
Strazburg Caddesi No: 10/B Sıhhiye-Ankara Mustafa Kemal Caddesi No: 60/C
Tel : [phone] (Anadolu Adliyesi Karşısı) Kartal-İstanbul
Fax : [phone] Tel : [phone]

Ankara Şube Bursa Şube
Cihan Sokak No: 16/B Sıhhiye-Ankara Bursa Adliye Sarayı Zemin Kat Bursa

: adalet.com.tr – adaletyayinevi.com : facebook.com/adaletyayinevi
: [email protected] : twitter.com/adaletyayinevi

Sayfa Tasarımı: Kapak Tasarımı:
Sercan Ceber Yasin Özbudak

Baskı:
Sonçağ Mat. Yay. Tic. San. Ltd. Şti.
Sertifika No: 25931
Tel: [phone] - Ankara
PREFACE
Dear Passengers of Law and Cinema,
We are so happy to accomplish the III. International Crime and Pun-
ishment Film Festival which brings together the world of academia and
cinema with the ideal of having justice for everyone and building a more
just world. This year academics, NGO representatives, public officials
and participants from the world of cinema will talk on Juvenile Justice.
While addressing the legal and socio-economic aspects of the main
theme, we will also try to understand the problem and find solutions
from the perspective of cinema, being a true reflection of society.
The First International Crime and Punishment Film Festival had the
main theme as “The Period of Coups and Confronting the Past” and ad-
dressed an important concept perverting the course of justice. Through-
out the Festival, we watched films presenting the great sufferings caused
by the Coups and also discussed with the creators of those films and
academics what should be done to prevent it from happening again.
Gathering great attention in Turkish and International Media in its
first year, our Festival addressed one of the major problems of the man-
kind in the second year. We have chosen the subject “Violence and Dis-
crimination against Women” as our main theme because in a world
where violence and discrimination against women exists, we believe that
other types of violence and discrimination cannot be prevented as well.
We also believe that in a society where women’s rights have not become
a reality, the improvement of human rights and democracy, in general,
will not be possible.
During the third year of our Festival, we wanted to address a critical
and contemporary issue facing our country and the world. Therefore the
main theme of our Festival was determined as “Juvenile Justice” cover-
ing wide range of issues including the causes of juvenile delinquency,
implementation of judiciary measures as well as problems associated
with the protective systems of juveniles.
VI Preface
The magnitude of the problem in our society is well-known. How-
ever, before we find effective ways to tackle this societal problem, a
number of issues need to be addressed first. The most important ques-
tion to be answers relates to why children commit acts of crime? There
are undoubtedly numerous factors that contribute to the development of
juvenile crime, including biological, psychological and social. A second
issue relates to the experiences of juvenile offenders through the stages
of criminal justice system. According to the judicial statistics on the
number of cases filed against children at the criminal courts, around
200.000 children enter the criminal justice system as defendants every
year. As suspects, defendants and convicted offenders, these children
face a number of situations while they are processed through the system
by the police, the courts and the correctional agencies. Does the judicial
system help reintegrate these children into the society or instead lead to
psychological detrimental outcomes in children by labeling and stigma-
tizing them? Equally important, are all the sanctions in the form of pun-
ishment and other judicial processes successful in preventing recidivism
and do they keep children away from crime?
As in last year, our talks and discussions will be addressing the
socio-economic and economic aspects of the main theme. We will try to
understand the problems of child delinquency and juvenile justice and
find solutions from the perspective of law and cinema. Within the aca-
demic program which will last for five days, academics, NGO represen-
tatives, activists, writers, cinema artists and press members will have the
opportunity to express their ideas.
We are in the opinion that, to detect the problems and find solutions
whether in the legal or practicing manner can be possible by comparing
this with the other countries. For this reason, I would like to thank those
who come from other countries and from Turkey to present and those
who translated these presentations into Turkish and those who contrib-
uted to publication.
Best regards,
Prof. Dr. Adem Sözüer
İÇİNDEKİLER
PREFACE........................................................................................................V
İÇİNDEKİLER................................................................................................VII
Çocukları Suça Sürükleyen Nedenlerden Biri Olarak Aile ve
Koruma Mekanizmalarının Yetersizliği...........................................................3
Mehmet SEYMAN
Türkiye’de Çocuk Mahkemeleri Kurulmalıdır!..............................................51
Murat AYDIN
Peruvian Juvenile Justice System.................................................................75
Angélica María Burga CORONEL
Introduction to Juvenile Justice System in Korea And Its Perspective.........109
Prof. Dr. Byung-Sun CHO
Kore Çocuk Adalet Sistemine Giriş ve Bu Sisteme Genel Bakış....................133
Prof. Dr. Byung-Sun CHO - Çev.: Araş. Gör. Elif BEKAR
On the Issue of the Crime Committed by and Against Juveniles in
Georgia.....................................................................................................153
Prof. Dr. Edisher Putkaradze
Gürcistan’da Çocuklar Tarafından ve Çocuklara Karşı İşlenen Suçlar
Üzerine......................................................................................................183
Prof. Dr. Edisher PHUTKARADZE - Çev.: Araş. Gör. Nurcan YILMAZ
Göçmenin Suçu Göçmek............................................................................213
Zeynel A. ERKUT
Juvenile Criminal Justice from the Perspective of the Inter-American
System of Human Rights. Principles and Guarantees..................................217
Sandra Sánchez VICARIO - Eduardo José Mitre GUERRA
Juvenile Justice in Italy: Some Intervention Praxis of Inclusion and
Treatment with Young Offenders..............................................................239
Silvio CIAPPI
VIII İçindekiler
İtalya’da Çocuk Adaleti Sistemi: Bazı Yeniden Topluma Kazandırma
Müdahalesi Uygulamaları ve Genç Suçluların Islahı....................................261
Silvio CIAPPI - Çev.: Araş. Gör. Büşra DEMİRAL
Juvenile Justice in Bosnia and Herzegovina................................................283
Prof. Dr. Borislav PETROVIĆ
Bosna Hersek’te Çocuk Adaleti..................................................................299
Prof. Dr. Borislav PETROVİC - Çev.: F. Pelin TOKCAN
Juvenile Justice and Children Rights in Kosovo: A Country Report..............313
QERKIN BERISHA
Kosova’da Çocuk Adaleti ve Çocuk Hakları: Bir Ülke Raporu.......................327
Qerkin Berisha - Çev.: Araş. Gör. Umut KOLOŞ
Colombian Report for the Academic Programme of the Third
International Crime and Punishment Film Festival on Juvenile Justice
(Istanbul, September 2013).......................................................................341
Raul Santacruz-LOPEZ
3. Uluslararası Suç ve Ceza Film Festivali Akademik Programı İçin
Kolombiya Raporu (İstanbul, Eylül 2013)....................................................359
Raul SANTACRUZ-LOPEZ - Çev.: Araş. Gör. Esra YILMAZ EREN
Juvenile delinquency and juvenile justice in Poland...................................377
Barbara STAŃDO-KAWECKA
Polonya’da Çocuk Suçluluğu ve Çocuk Adalet Sistemi................................401
Barbara Stańdo-KAWECKA - Çev.: Araş. Gör. Melik KARTAL
National Report for the Third International Crime and Punishment Film
Festival on Juvenile Justice (Istanbul, September 2013).............................423
Slovenia - Dr. Damjan Korošec
Slovenya Raporu.......................................................................................445
Dr. Damjan KOROŠEC - Çev.: Araş. Gör. Sertaç IŞIKA
Nicaragua Country Report.........................................................................463
Irela Francyleth ALEMÁN
Nikaragua Ülke Raporu..............................................................................479
Irela Francyleth ALEMÁN - Çev.: Araş. Gör. Sedat Erdem AYDIN
Treatment of Child Offenders in Croatia: Rethinking the Alternatives
Within and Outside the Criminal Justice System........................................495
Aleksandar Marsavelski, LL.M.
İçindekiler IX
Hırvatistan’da Suç Faili Olarak Çocuklar.....................................................521
Aleksandar Maršavelski, LL.M. - Çev.: Araş.Gör. Muhammed DEMİREL
Reaction to the Juvenile Offences in the Russian Federation......................537
Liudmila Karnozova
Rusya Federasyonu’nda Suça Sürüklenen Çocuklara Karşı Gösterilen
Tepkiler.....................................................................................................571
Liudmila KARNOZOVA - Çeviri: Öğr. Gör. Gülşah KORKUSUZ - Ar. Gör. Kenan Evren YAŞAR
Juvenile Justice in Japan Report Presented to the Third International
Crime and Punishment Film Festival of 2013 Istanbul, Turkey....................603
Hiroyuki KUZUNO
Japonya’da Çocuk Adaleti 3. Suç ve Ceza Film Festivalinde Sunulan
Rapor İstanbul, 2013, Türkiye....................................................................641
Hiroyuki KUZUNO - Çev: Efe Can YILDIRIR
Victim And Perpetrator: Canada’s Approach to Juvenile Deliquency..........679
Almas JIWANI
Mağdur ve Fail: Kanada’nın Çocuk Suçluluğuna Yaklaşımı..........................695
Almas JIWANI - Çev.: Burcu DURSUN
Juvenile Justice in Hungary........................................................................711
Dr. Krisztina Karsai
Administration of Criminal Justice for Juvenile..........................................767
By Associate Professor Dr Khairil Azmin Mokhtar
Çocuklar İçin Suç Adeleti Yönetimi.............................................................805
Associate Professor Dr Khairil Azmin MOKHTAR - Çev.: Yrd. Doç. Dr. Fatih AYDOĞAN
Juvenile Delinquency and Juvenile Justice in the Netherlands From
reluctant to more repressive?....................................................................841
Peter H. VAN DER LAAN
Iranian Juvenile Justice System; the Best Interests of the Child and
Necessity for Rethinking of Age of Criminal Responsibility.........................861
Malihe Dadkhah
İran Çocuk Adalet Sistemi; Ceza Sorumluluğunun Yaşının Çocukların
Menfaati İçin Yeniden Düşünülmesi Gerekliliği..........................................875
Malihe DADKHAH - Çev.: Araş. Gör. Murat ÇAKIR
The Intervention of the U.S. Supreme Court into the States’
Administration of Their Juvenile Justice System.........................................885
Stephen C. THAMAN and Alexandria BURNS
X İçindekiler
A.B.D. Yüksek Mahkemesi'nin Federe Devletlerin Çocuk Adaleti
Sistemlerinin Yönetimine Müdahalesi.......................................................893
Stephen C. THAMAN ve Alexandria BURNS - Çev.: Arş. Gör. Tuba KELEP PEKMEZ
Juvenile Criminal Law and Justice in Germany- Accounting for Trends in
the German Juvenile Criminal Justice System -...........................................901
Hans-Jörg ALBRECHT
Almanya’da Çocuk Ceza Hukuku ve Adaleti Alman Çocuk Adaleti
Sistemi Eğilimlerinin Muhasebesi –............................................................975
Hans-Jörg ALBRECHT - Çev.: Araş. Gör. Burak ÇAĞ
Youth Violence in Mexico: A Human Security Approach............................1047
Alejandra Flores MARTÍNEZ - Ivonne Rodríguez GARCÍA
Meksika’da Gençlik ve Şiddet: Kişi Güvenliği Açısından Bir Bakış...............1061
Alejandra Flores MARTÍNEZ - Ivonne Rodríguez GARCİA - Çev.: Araş. Gör. Kenan Evren YAŞAR
A Short History of the American Juvenile Justice System:..........................1075
William LOCKE
Amerikan Çocuk Adaleti Sisteminin Kısa Tarihi.........................................1087
William LOCKE - Çev.: Araş. Gör. Burak ÇAĞ
Country Report.........................................................................................1099
William LOCKE
Ülke Raporu.............................................................................................1117
William LOCKE - Çev.: Araş. Gör. Burak ÇAĞ
The Role of the Media in the Passage of California’s Get-Tough-On-
Youth-Crime Proposition 21:.....................................................................1135
William LOCKE and Rachel SILVERMAN
Çocuk Suçlarına Karşı Sert Dur- Başlıklı Önerinin (21 Sayılı)
Kaliforniya’da Kabul Edilip Yürürlüğe Girmesinde Medyanın Rolü.............1149
William LOCKE ve Rachel SİLVERMAN - Çev.: Araş. Gör. Burak ÇAĞ
Beyond Custodial Sentences: Restorative Justice as a Community-Based
Approach to Resolution in the Juvenile Court System...............................1163
David J. MEADOWS
Hapis Cezasının Ötesinde: Çocuk Mahkemeleri Sisteminde Çözüm İçin
Toplum Kaynaklı Bir Girişim Olarak Onarıcı Adalet....................................1183
David J. MEADOWS - Çev.: Araş. Gör. Mısra TAN
The Incarceration of Children with Disabilities in the United States..........1203
Raquella M. THAMAN