14th AIAA Aviation Technology, Integration and Operations Conference 2014

13 Pages·2014·0.07 MB·English

14th AIAA Aviation Technology,

Integration and Operations

Conference 2014

Held at the AIAA Aviation Forum 2014

Atlanta, Georgia, USA

16 – 20 June 2014

V olume 1 of 3

ISBN: 978-1-63266-936-0
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TABLE OF CONTENTS

VOLUME 1

TERMINAL & SURFACE OPERATIONS I – TERMINAL AIRSPACE

CHARACTERIZATION OF NATIONWIDE TRACON DEPARTURE OPERATIONS.............................................1
M. Kistler, A. Capps, S. Engelland
DESIGN CHARACTERISTICS OF A TERMINAL DEPARTURE SCHEDULER (AIAA 2014-2020)....................19
Alan Capps, Mathew S. Kistler, Shawn A. Engelland
A TACTICAL SEPARATION ASSURANCE SYSTEM FOR TERMINAL AIRSPACE (AIAA 2014-
2021)......................................................................................................................................................................................36
Huabin Tang
CONFLICT FREE TRAJECTORY OPTIMISATION WITH TARGET TRACKING AND
CONFORMANCE MONITORING (AIAA 2014-2022)...................................................................................................51
Santi Vilardaga, Pengfei Duan, Xavier Prats, Maarten Uijt De Haag
AN EVALUATION OF RETROFIT FLIGHT DECK DISPLAYS FOR INTERVAL
MANAGEMENT (AIAA 2014-2023).................................................................................................................................63
Kurt A. Swieringa, Sara R. Wilson, Rick Shay
GPU-BASED PARALLELIZATION FOR SCHEDULE OPTIMIZATION WITH UNCERTAINTY
(AIAA 2014-2024)................................................................................................................................................................75
Christabelle Bosson, Min Xue, Shannon Zelinski

ATM-I ANALYSIS TECHNIQUES IN ATM

ANALYSIS OF AIRPORT GROUND DELAY PROGRAM DECISIONS USING DATA MINING
TECHNIQUES (AIAA 2014-2025).....................................................................................................................................97
Deepak Kulkarni, Yao Wang, Banavar Sridhar
GROUND DELAY PROGRAM ANALYTICS WITH BEHAVIORAL CLONING AND INVERSE
REINFORCEMENT LEARNING (AIAA 2014-2026)...................................................................................................109
Michael J. Bloem, Nicholas Bambos
DESIGNING STRATEGIC PLANNING STRATEGIES USING MULTI-OBJECTIVE GENETIC
ALGORITHMS (AIAA 2014-2027).................................................................................................................................126
Christine P. Taylor, Tudor Masek, Craig R. Wanke
ROBUST AND PRACTICAL TRAFFIC FLOW MANAGEMENT OPTIMIZATION ALGORITHM
FOR NEAR-TERM IMPLEMENTATION (AIAA 2014-2028).....................................................................................145
Aditya P. Saraf, George Hunter, Krishnakumar Ramamoorthy, Kevin Cheng, Katy Griffin, Gaurav M. Nagle
A MULTI-RESOLUTION SPATIOTEMPORAL SCENARIO CLUSTERING ALGORITHM FOR
FLOW CONTINGENCY MANAGEMENT (AIAA 2014-2029)...................................................................................162
Junfei Xie, Yi Zhou, Yan Wan, Shin-Lai Tien, Christine P. Taylor, Craig R. Wanke

AIRCRAFT DESIGN METHODS AND TOOLS I

AIRCRAFT CONCEPTUAL DESIGN: TOOLS EVALUATION (AIAA 2014-2030)................................................179
Davide Locatelli, Benjamin Riggins, Joseph A. Schetz, Rakesh K. Kapania, Bernard Robic, Clement Leenaert,
Thomas Poquet
A STOCHASTIC PROCESS METAMODEL FOR LEVERING SIMILAR TRENDS ACROSS
CONCEPTS (AIAA 2014-2031)........................................................................................................................................217
Jose E. Valenzuela-Del Río, Dimitri Mavris
MULTI-DISCIPLINARY SURVEY OF ENGINE PARAMETERS AND ITS IMPACT ON
PERFORMANCE AND ENERGY MANEUVERABILITY (AIAA 2014-2032)..........................................................233
Christopher Gedeon, Timothy T. Takahashi
AIRCRAFT COMPONENT MULTIDISCIPLINARY DESIGN OPTIMIZATION CONSIDERING
COST PERFORMANCE (AIAA 2014-2033)..................................................................................................................252
Xiaojia Zhao, Richard Curran, Wim J. C. Verhagen
A CONSTRAINED GLOBAL OPTIMIZATION FRAMEWORK (AIAA 2014-2034)..............................................265
Daniel J. Poole, Christian B. Allen, Thomas Rendall
THE MULTI-DISCIPLINARY OPTIMIZATION FOR AIRCRAFT DESIGN BASED ON SELF-
ADAPTIVE APPROXIMATION MODEL (AIAA 2014-2035).....................................................................................287
Ming Hang Liu, Yu Hu

TERMINAL & SURFACE OPERATIONS II – SURFACE/AIRPORT OPERATIONS

RUNWAY LOCATION AND ORIENTATION SUITABILITY ANALYSIS (AIAA 2014-2153).............................294
Jaap De Laat, Paul C. Roling
IMPROVED SAFETY AND CAPABILITY VIA DIRECT COMPUTATION OF TAKEOFF AND
LANDING PERFORMANCE DATA (AIAA 2014-2154)..............................................................................................303
Lance V. Bays, Kevin E. Halpin
BRANCH & BOUND GLOBAL-SEARCH ALGORITHM FOR AIRCRAFT GROUND
MOVEMENT OPTIMIZATION (AIAA 2014-2155).....................................................................................................343
Pushkar J. Godbole, Abhiram G. Ranade, Rajkumar S. Pant
RELATING AIRPORT SURFACE COLLISION POTENTIAL TO TAXIWAY GEOMETRY AND
TRAFFIC FLOW (AIAA 2014-2156)..............................................................................................................................359
Andrew T. Ford, Timothy P. Waldronm, Sherry Borener
IMPACT OF GATE AVAILABILITY ON DEPARTURE METERING BENEFITS (AIAA 2014-
2157)....................................................................................................................................................................................377
Husni R. Idris, Ni Shen
DEVELOPMENT OF A BAYESIAN BELIEF NETWORK RUNWAY INCURSION MODEL (AIAA
2014-2158)..........................................................................................................................................................................394
Lawrence L. Green
A SYSTEM DYNAMICS APPROACH TO AIRPORT MODELING (AIAA 2014-2159)..........................................405
Peter Biesslich, Matthias R. Schroeder, Volker Gollnick, Klaus Lütjens

ATM-II MODELING & SIMULATION FOR ATM

AN OPERATIONS-STRUCTURED MODEL FOR STRATEGIC PREDICTION OF AIRPORT
ARRIVAL RATE AND DEPARTURE RATE FUTURES (AIAA 2014-2160)............................................................418
Rahul Dhal, Sandip Roy, Shin-Lai Tien, Christine P. Taylor, Craig R. Wanke
AIR ROUTE CLUSTERING FOR A QUEUING NETWORK MODEL OF THE NATIONAL
AIRSPACE SYSTEM (AIAA 2014-2161)........................................................................................................................430
James S. Dearmon, Christine P. Taylor, Tudor Masek, Craig R. Wanke
METROSIM: A METROPLEX-WIDE ROUTE PLANNING AND AIRPORT SCHEDULING
TOOL (AIAA 2014-2162)..................................................................................................................................................439
Frederick Wieland, Ankit Tyagi, Vivek Kumar, William Krueger
DECISION-THEORETIC PREDICTION AND POLICY DESIGN OF GDP SLOT AUCTIONS
(AIAA 2014-2163)..............................................................................................................................................................455
James W. Bono, David Wolpert, Dongping Xie, Justin Grana
ASSESSING RELATION BETWEEN PERFORMANCE OF SCHEDULE-BASED ARRIVAL
OPERATION AND SCHEDULE NONCONFORMANCE (AIAA 2014-2164)...........................................................492
Jaewoo Jung, Jane Thipphavong, Lynne Martin
HUMAN-IN-THE-LOOP SIMULATION TO VALIDATE CAPABILITY-AWARE TRAFFIC
FLOW MANAGEMENT CONCEPT (AIAA 2014-2165)..............................................................................................502
Emily Bromberg, Matthew Elliott, Shervin Ahmadbeygi, Taryn Lewis, Jason Burke, Ved Sud
TRAFFIC AWARE PLANNER (TAP) FLIGHT EVALUATION (AIAA 2014-2166)................................................524
John M. Maris, Mark A. Haynes, David J. Wing, Kelly A. Burke, Jeff Henderson, Sharon E. Woods

AIRCRAFT DESIGN METHODS AND TOOLS II

INTEGRATING A HUMAN DESIGNER'S PREFERENCES IN MULTIDISCIPLINARY DESIGN
OPTIMIZATION (AIAA 2014-2167)...............................................................................................................................547
Paul B. Reverdy, Akhil S. Reddy, Luigi Martinelli, Naomi E. Leonard
AN EXERCISE IN DESIGN PROCESS SIMULATION USING AGENT MODELS BASED ON
BAYESIAN GLOBAL OPTIMIZATION (AIAA 2014-2168).......................................................................................559
Andrea Garbo, Xiaofan Fei, Brian German
APPLICATION OF AN AIRCRAFT DESIGN-TO-NOISE SIMULATION PROCESS (AIAA 2014-
2169)....................................................................................................................................................................................571
Lothar Bertsch, Wolfgang Heinze, Markus Lummer

METHODS FOR ANALYSIS AND DESIGN UNDER UNCERTAINTY

FACILITATING TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT PROGRESSION THROUGH
QUANTITATIVE UNCERTAINTY ASSESSMENTS (AIAA 2014-2170)..................................................................588
Katherine N. Gatian, Dimitri N. Mavris
QUANTIFYING RANDOM VARIABLE DEPENDENCE STRUCTURE THROUGH COPULAS
THEORY FOR PROBABILISTIC ASSESSMENT (AIAA 2014-2171).......................................................................604
Turab Zaidi, Hernando Jimenez, Dimitri N. Mavris
A VISUALIZATION METHOD FOR MULTIDISCIPLINARY SYSTEM UNDER UNCERTAINTY
(AIAA 2014-2172)..............................................................................................................................................................632
Sayan Ghosh, David Rancourt, Matthew J. Daskilewicz, Chung Lee, Dimitri N. Mavris

SPECIAL SESSION: CHINESE DIGITAL AVIONICS

RESEARCH ON INTEGRATED AVIONICS SYSTEM SAFETY METHODOLOGY (AIAA 2014-
2224)....................................................................................................................................................................................645
Guoqing Wang, Qingfan Gu, Miao Wang, Ming Zhai
AN APPROACH BASED ON MODELS TO THE DESIGN AND DEVELOPMENT FOR
INTEGRATED MODULAR AVIONICS (AIAA 2014-2225)........................................................................................655
Jianmin Wu, Jin-Yan Wang
MODEL-BASED SAFETY ANALYSIS FOR INTEGRATED AVIONICS SYSTEM (AIAA 2014-
2226)....................................................................................................................................................................................666
Qingfan Gu, Guoqing Wang, Ming Zhai

UAS INTEGRATION & OPERATIONS I

AN EVALUATION FRAMEWORK FOR UNMANNED AIRCRAFT SYSTEMS INTEGRATION IN
THE NATIONAL AIRSPACE SYSTEM (AIAA 2014-2283)........................................................................................674
Jean C. Domercant, Olivia J. Pinon-Fischer, Nathan C. Knisely, Dimitri Mavris
A METHOD FOR RISK ESTIMATION ANALYSIS FOR UNMANNED AERIAL SYSTEM
OPERATION OVER POPULATED AREAS (AIAA 2014-2284).................................................................................688
Jonathan Lazatin
UNMANNED AERIAL SYSTEM (UAS) SAFETY ANALYSIS MODEL (AIAA 2014-2285)...................................706
Vivek Kumar, Stefan Toussaint, James Luxhoj, Frederick Wieland
BUILDING THE SAFETY CASE FOR UAS OPERATIONS IN SUPPORT OF NATURAL
DISASTER RESPONSE (AIAA 2014-2286)...................................................................................................................716
Brendan P. Williams, Reece Clothier, Neale Fulton, Sandra Johnson, Xunguo Lin, Kelly Cox
AUTONOMOUS CONTROL OF UNINHABITED COMBAT AIR VEHICLES IN HEAVILY-
TRAFFICKED MILITARY AIRSPACE (AIAA 2014-2287)........................................................................................730
Kristyna Smith, Robert F. Stengel
EXPLORATION OF THE TRADE SPACE BETWEEN UNMANNED AIRCRAFT SYSTEMS
DESCENT MANEUVER PERFORMANCE AND SENSE-AND AVOID SYSTEM PERFORMANCE
REQUIREMENTS (AIAA 2014-2288).............................................................................................................................761
Devin P. Jack, Keith D. Hoffler, Sally C. Johnson

ATM-III AIR/GROUND TRAJECTORY ENHANCEMENTS

THREE-DIMENSIONAL TRAJECTORY DESIGN FOR REDUCING CLIMATE IMPACT OF
TRANS-ATLANTIC FLIGHTS (AIAA 2014-2289).......................................................................................................779
Hok Kwan Ng, Banavar Sridhar, Neil Y. Chen, Jinhua Li
AIR TO GROUND TRAJECTORY SYNCHRONISATION THROUGH EXTENDED PREDICTED
PROFILE: A PILOT STUDY (AIAA 2014-2290)...........................................................................................................791
Jesper Bronsvoort, Greg McDonald, Joachim Hochwarth, Eduardo Gallo
CONSTRUCTION OF AN AIRCRAFT'S VNAV FLIGHT ENVELOPE FOR IN-FMS FLIGHT
TRAJECTORY COMPUTATION AND OPTIMIZATION (AIAA 2014-2291).........................................................812
Bogdan D. Dancila, Ruxandra Botez

VOLUME 2

STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS, DESIGN, AND OPTIMIZATION OF AIRCRAFT

PRELIMINARY AERO-THERMAL STRUCTURAL SIMULATION (AIAA 2014-2292).......................................819
Crystal L. Pasiliao, Michael J. Sytsma, Lynn Neergaard, Zachary Witeof, James W. Trolier
FATIGUE BEHAVIOUR OF UNITIZED STRUCTURES COMPARED TO BUILT-UP
STRUCTURES (AIAA 2014-2293)..................................................................................................................................837
Mitesh N. Patel, Cees Bil
STRUCTURAL DESIGN OPTIMISATION AND AEROTHERMOELASTIC ANALYSIS OF
LAPCAT A2 MACH 5 CRUISE VEHICLE (AIAA 2014-2294)...................................................................................847
Shayan Sharifzadeh, Patrick Hendrick, Shaun D'Mello, Dries Verstraete, François Thirifay
STRUCTURAL OPTIMIZATION OF COMPOSITE WINGS IN AN AUTOMATED MULTI-
DISCIPLINARY ENVIRONMENT (AIAA 2014-2295).................................................................................................862
Tobias Bach, Lars Heinrich, Sascha Dähne, Christian Huehne
THE CONCEPTUAL STRUCTURAL DESIGN OF AN UNMANNED SPACE VEHICLE WITH
RE-ENTRY AND LANDING CAPABILITIES (AIAA 2014-2296)..............................................................................875
Nicola Paletta, Marika Belardo, Davide Lucariello, Mario De Stefano Fumo, Umberto Mercurio

TRANSFORMATIONAL FLIGHT – ADVANCED CONCEPTS

CONCEPTUAL DESIGN OF THE JOBY S2 ELECTRIC VTOL PAV (AIAA 2014-2407)......................................893
Alex M. Stoll, Edward V. Stilson, Joeben Bevirt, Percy P. Pei
DESIGN OF THE ATG JAVELIN PERSONAL FIGHTER JET (AIAA 2014-2408)................................................899
B Matthew Knapp

TRANSFORMATIONAL FLIGHT – DEMAND MODELING

FUTURE EVALUATION WORLDS FOR NASA AERONAUTICS R&D PORTFOLIO ANALYSIS
(AIAA 2014-2409)..............................................................................................................................................................915
Yuri Gawdiak, Scott Siler
JPDO & NASA ARMD MULTIMODAL ANALYSES (AIAA 2014-2410)..................................................................926
Yuri Gawdiak, Marc Narkus-Kramer, Stojan Trajkov, Phil Arcara, David Ballard, Jeremiah F. Creedon, Virginia
Stouffer, Jose Tejeda
ZIP VEHICLE COMMUTER AIRCRAFT DEMAND ESTIMATE: A MULTINOMIAL LOGIT
MODE CHOICE MODEL (AIAA 2014-2411)................................................................................................................938
Davide Pu, Antonio A. Trani, Nicolas Hinze

UAS INTEGRATION & OPERATIONS II

A FAMILY OF WELL-CLEAR BOUNDARY MODELS FOR THE INTEGRATION OF UAS IN
THE NAS (AIAA 2014-2412)............................................................................................................................................953
Cesar Munoz, Anthony Narkawicz, James Chamberlain, Maria C. Consiglio, Jason M. Upchurch
INVESTIGATING DETECT-AND-AVOID SURVEILLANCE PERFORMANCE FOR
UNMANNED AIRCRAFT SYSTEMS (AIAA 2014-2413)............................................................................................969
Chunki Park, Seung Man Lee, Eric R. Mueller
UAS CONTINGENCY MANAGEMENT: THE EFFECT OF DIFFERENT PROCEDURES ON ATC
IN CIVIL AIRSPACE OPERATIONS (AIAA 2014-2414)............................................................................................983
Lisa Fern, Robert C. Rorie, Robert Shively
UAVS FOR LAW ENFORCEMENT: A CASE STUDY FOR CONNECTIVITY AND FUEL
MANAGEMENT (AIAA 2014-2415)...............................................................................................................................996
Derya Aksaray, Kelly Griendling, Dimitri N. Mavris
GENERATION OF NORMALIZED DIFFERENCE VEGETATION INDEX MAP FOR
PRECISION AGRICULTURE USING SMALL-TYPE UNMANNED AERIAL VEHICLE (AIAA
2014-2416)........................................................................................................................................................................1010
Kazuhisa Chiba, Takuya Kamei, Tomonori Ito, Shinya Sugai, Satoshi Ohta, Shin Satori
THE ABILITY OF RC PILOTS TO MAINTAIN VISUAL LINE-OF-SIGHT OF THEIR VEHICLE
(AIAA 2014-2417)............................................................................................................................................................1019
Anna Trujillo, Rania Ghatas, Daniel Burdette, Raymon McAdaragh

ATM-IV SYSTEMS EVALUATIONS IN ATM

MEASURING THE EARLY IMPACTS OF THE FAA SURVEILLANCE AND BROADCAST
SERVICES PROGRAM (AIAA 2014-2418).................................................................................................................1030
Daniel W. Howell, Jennifer King, Jim Sunderlin
SYSTEM-LEVEL PERFORMANCE EVALUATION OF ATD-1 GROUND-BASED
TECHNOLOGIES (AIAA 2014-2419)...........................................................................................................................1045
Todd J. Callantine, Michael Kupfer, Lynne Martin, Joey Mercer, Thomas Prevot
A FREQUENCY ANALYSIS APPROACH FOR CATEGORIZING AIR TRAFFIC BEHAVIOR
(AIAA 2014-2420)............................................................................................................................................................1064
Michael C. Drew, Kapil Sheth
INTEGRATING ADVANCED TECHNOLOGY INTO AIR TRAFFIC CONTROLLER TRAINING
(AIAA 2014-2421)............................................................................................................................................................1075
Susan Schultheis
MODELING THE EFFECT OF UNCERTAINTY AND NEXTGEN CONCEPTS AND
TECHNOLOGIES ON THE NATIONAL AIRSPACE SYSTEM (AIAA 2014-2422)..............................................1080
Julian Archer, Steven J. Landry

AIRCRAFT PERFORMANCE AND DESIGN STUDIES

MULTIDISCIPLINARY DESIGN OPTIMIZATION OF A TRUSS BRACED WING CONCEPT
(AIAA 2014-2423)............................................................................................................................................................1088
Taewoo Nam, Imon Chakraborty, Jonathan R. Gross, Dimitri N. Mavris, Joseph A. Schetz, Rakesh K. Kapania
ANALYSIS OF THE EFFECT OF CRUISE SPEED ON FUEL EFFICIENCY AND COST FOR A
TRUSS-BRACED WING CONCEPT (AIAA 2014-2424)............................................................................................1107
Imon Chakraborty, Jonathan R. Gross, Taewoo Nam, Christopher Perullo, Dimitri N. Mavris
REFORMING FIELD PERFORMANCE FEDERAL AVIATION REGULATIONS FOR
OPERATIONAL SAFETY AND CONSISTENCY (AIAA 2014-2425)......................................................................1122
Timothy T. Takahashi, Andrew Creighton
PLANFORM SELECTION FOR AN EFFICIENT SUPERSONIC AIR VEHICLE (AIAA 2014-2426)................1149
Timothy T. Takahashi, Christopher T. Kady

HYBRID WING BODY DESIGN CASE STUDIES

HYBRID-WING-BODY VEHICLE COMPOSITE FUSELAGE ANALYSIS AND CASE STUDY
(AIAA 2014-2427)............................................................................................................................................................1166
Vivek Mukhopadhyay
ASSESSMENT OF ELECTRICALLY ACTUATED REDUNDANT CONTROL SURFACE
LAYOUTS FOR A HYBRID WING BODY CONCEPT (AIAA 2014-2428).............................................................1178
Daniel C. Garmendia, Imon Chakraborty, David R. Trawick, Dimitri N. Mavris

ATM-V BENEFIT ANALYSIS OF ATM

CLOUD COMPUTING FOR AIR TRAFFIC MANAGEMENT - COST/BENEFIT ANALYSIS
(AIAA 2014-2582)............................................................................................................................................................1201
Liling Ren, Benjamin Beckmann, Thomas Citriniti, Mauricio Castillo-Effen
BENEFITS ANALYSIS OF WIND-OPTIMAL OPERATIONS FOR TRANS-ATLANTIC FLIGHTS
(AIAA 2014-2583)............................................................................................................................................................1223
Banavar Sridhar, Hok K. Ng, Florian Linke, Neil Y. Chen
BENEFITS ANALYSIS OF MULTI-CENTER DYNAMIC WEATHER ROUTES (AIAA 2014-2584).................1235
Kapil Sheth, David McNally, Alexander R. Morando, Alexis A. Clymer, Jennifer Lock, Julien C. Petersen
COMPUTER SIMULATION MODEL TO MEASURE BENEFITS OF NORTH ATLANTIC DATA
LINK MANDATES AND REDUCED SEPARATION MINIMA (AIAA 2014-2585)...............................................1249
Aswin Gunnam, Antonio A. Trani, Tao Li, Thea Graham, Norma Campos
THROUGHPUT BENEFIT ASSESSMENT FOR TACTICAL RUNWAY CONFIGURATION
MANAGEMENT (TRCM) (AIAA 2014-2586)..............................................................................................................1265
Nipa Phojanamongkolkij, Rosa M. Oseguera-Lohr, Gary W. Lohr, James W. Fenbert
ANNUALIZING THROUGHPUT BENEFITS AT NEWARK AIRPORT USING A NEW
APPROACH TO CONVERGING RUNWAY OPERATIONS (AIAA 2014-2587)...................................................1278
Paul U. Lee, Husni R. Idris, Nancy M. Smith

STABILITY AND CONTROL CONSIDERATIONS IN AIRCRAFT DESIGN

GUST REJECTION USING FORCE ADAPTIVE FEEDBACK FOR ROLL (AIAA 2014-2588)..........................1306
Lina Castano, Simone Airoldi, Terrence McKenna, James Humbert
HANDLING QUALITY OF AIRCRAFT EQUIPPED WITH SIDESTICKS (AIAA 2014-2589)...........................1321
Larisa E. Zaichik, Yury P. Yashin, Pavel A. Desyatnik, Kirill N. Grinev, Vadim S. Perebatov
AN ADAPTIVE AEROELASTIC CONTROL APPROACH USING NON LINEAR REDUCED
ORDER MODELS (AIAA 2014-2590)...........................................................................................................................1333
Nikolaos D. Tantaroudas, Andrea Da Ronch, Guanqun Gai, Kenneth J. Badcock, R. Palacios
WAKE IDENTIFICATION BASED WAKE IMPACT ALLEVIATION CONTROL (AIAA 2014-
2591)..................................................................................................................................................................................1355
Jana Ehlers, Dietrich Fischenberg, Dominik Niedermeier
STABILITY AND CONTROL EFFECTS ON THE DESIGN OPTIMIZATION OF A BOX-WING
AIRCRAFT (AIAA 2014-2592)......................................................................................................................................1373
Stephen A. Andrews, Ruben E. Perez

TRANSFORMATIONAL FLIGHT – AUTONOMY

WETWARE, HARDWARE, OR SOFTWARE INCAPACITATION: OBSERVATIONAL
METHODS TO DETERMINE WHEN AUTONOMY SHOULD ASSUME CONTROL (AIAA 2014-
2704)..................................................................................................................................................................................1395
Anna Trujillo, Irene M. Gregory
REDUCING SIZE, WEIGHT, AND POWER (SWAP) OF PERCEPTION SYSTEMS IN SMALL
AUTONOMOUS AERIAL SYSTEMS (AIAA 2014-2705)..........................................................................................1404
Kennie H. Jones, Jason N. Gross

ATM-VI WEATHER’S ROLE IN ATM

CLUSTERING DAYS WITH SIMILAR AIRPORT WEATHER CONDITIONS (AIAA 2014-2712)...................1413
Shon R. Grabbe, Banavar Sridhar, Avijit Mukherjee
PREDICTING GROUND DELAY PROGRAM AT AN AIRPORT BASED ON
METEOROLOGICAL CONDITIONS (AIAA 2014-2713).........................................................................................1429
Avijit Mukherjee, Shon R. Grabbe, Banavar Sridhar
REPRESENTATIVE WEATHER-IMPACT SCENARIOS FOR STRATEGIC TRAFFIC FLOW
PLANNING (AIAA 2014-2714)......................................................................................................................................1447
Shin-Lai Tien, Christine P. Taylor, Craig R. Wanke
CONVECTIVE WEATHER IMPACT FORECASTING IN THE TERMINAL AREA (AIAA 2014-
2715)..................................................................................................................................................................................1460
Scot E. Campbell, Richard Delaura
OPERATIONAL EVALUATION OF A WEATHER-AVOIDANCE REROUTING SYSTEM (AIAA
2014-2716)........................................................................................................................................................................1471
Paul F. Borchers, Keenan Roach, Louise Morgan-Ruszkowski
DECISION RISK IN THE USE OF CONVECTIVE WEATHER FORECASTS FOR
TRAJECTORY-BASED OPERATIONS (AIAA 2014-2717)......................................................................................1488
Michael P. Matthews, Richard Delaura
UNMANNED AIRCRAFT DESIGN STUDIES AND METHODS

A MULTI-DISCIPLINARY INTEGRATED DESIGN ENVIRONMENT FOR REQUIREMENTS
DEVELOPMENT AND PERFORMANCE EVALUATION OF AUTONOMOUS SYSTEMS (AIAA
2014-2719)........................................................................................................................................................................1501
Robert W. Roe, Sean T. Ford, Gokcin Cinar, Zohaib Mian, Dimitri N. Mavris
A VIRTUAL EXPERIMENTATION PLATFORM ENABLING THE DESIGN, TESTING, AND
VERIFICATION OF AN UNMANNED AERIAL VEHICLE THROUGH CYBER-PHYSICAL,
COMPONENT-BASED DESIGN (AIAA 2014-2720)..................................................................................................1516
Blaine Laughlin, Simon I. Briceno, Dimitri N. Mavris
DESIGN AND TESTING OF AN AIR-DEPLOYED UNMANNED UNDERWATER VEHICLE
(AIAA 2014-2721)............................................................................................................................................................1527
Trent Young

DESIGN OF MORPHING WING CONCEPTS

OPTIMIZATION FRAMEWORK FOR DESIGN OF MORPHING WINGS (AIAA 2014-2722)..........................1542
Jian Yang, Jonathan E. Cooper, R K. Nangia, John C. Simpson
STUDIES ON MORPHING AIRCRAFT DESIGN INCLUDING ENGINE PARAMETERS USING
GENETIC ALGORITHM (AIAA 2014-2723)..............................................................................................................1560
Amareshwara Sainadh Chamarthi, Rajkumar S. Pant
AERODYNAMIC PERFORMANCE OF CORRUGATED SKINS FOR SPANWISE WING
MORPHING (AIAA 2014-2724)....................................................................................................................................1577
James H. Fincham, Rafic M. Ajaj, Michael I. Friswell

TRANSFORMATIONAL FLIGHT – DISTRIBUTED ELECTRIC PROPULSION

TRADESPACE EXPLORATION OF DISTRIBUTED PROPULSORS FOR ADVANCED ON-
DEMAND MOBILITY CONCEPTS (AIAA 2014-2850).............................................................................................1591
Nicholas K. Borer, Mark D. Moore, Andrew Turnbull
DRAG REDUCTION THROUGH DISTRIBUTED ELECTRIC PROPULSION (AIAA 2014-2851)....................1605
Alex M. Stoll, Joeben Bevirt, Mark D. Moore, William J. Fredericks, Nicholas K. Borer
WING AERODYNAMIC ANALYSIS INCORPORATING ONE-WAY INTERACTION WITH
DISTRIBUTED PROPELLERS (AIAA 2014-2852).....................................................................................................1614
Michael D. Patterson, Brian German

GENERAL AVIATION

SUBSONIC BUSINESS-CLASS JET DESIGN: A SYSTEMS APPROACH TO AIRCRAFT
SYNTHESIS AND OPTIMIZATION (AIAA 2014-2854)............................................................................................1627
Kyle Bowerman, Priyanka Chandran, Deyzi Ixtabalan, Daniel T. Sheets, Timothy T. Takahashi

VOLUME 3

A PRELIMINARY STUDY OF HIGH LIFT SYSTEM DESIGN AND ACTUATION FOR A
PERSONAL AIR VEHICLE CONCEPT (AIAA 2014-2855)......................................................................................1652
Imon Chakraborty, Brian G. Lozano, Taewoo Nam, Dimitri N. Mavris
FEASIBILITY FOCUSED DESIGN OF ELECTRIC ON-DEMAND AIRCRAFT CONCEPTS
(AIAA 2014-2856)............................................................................................................................................................1670
Ernesto A. Estrada Rodas, Jung-Ho Lewe, Dimitri N. Mavris
DEVELOPMENT OF A CASTERING NOSEGEAR FOR A TANDEM WING LIGHT AIRCRAFT
(AIAA 2014-2857)............................................................................................................................................................1683
Imraan Faruque
PITFALLS IN FUTURE AIR VEHICLE DESIGN: TRANSFORMATIONAL REQUIREMENTS
(AIAA 2014-2858)............................................................................................................................................................1690
Brien A. Seeley
ATM-VII RESEARCH ANALYSIS IN ATM

AN INDEPENDENT AND COORDINATED CRITERION FOR KINEMATIC AIRCRAFT
MANEUVERS (AIAA 2014-2859)..................................................................................................................................1706
Anthony Narkawicz, Cesar Munoz, George E. Hagen
AN OVERVIEW OF CURRENT CAPABILITIES AND RESEARCH ACTIVITIES IN THE
AIRSPACE OPERATIONS LABORATORY AT NASA AMES RESEARCH CENTER (AIAA 2014-
2860)..................................................................................................................................................................................1716
Thomas Prevot, Nancy M. Smith, Everett Palmer, Todd J. Callantine, Paul U. Lee, Joey Mercer, Lynne Martin,
Connie Brasil, Christopher Cabrall
AUTONOMOUS SYSTEM FOR AIR TRAFFIC CONTROL IN TERMINAL AIRSPACE (AIAA
2014-2861)........................................................................................................................................................................1736
Anastasios Nikoleris, Heinz Erzberger, Russell A. Paielli, Yung-Cheng Chu
REQUIREMENTS FOR COMMUNICATION SYSTEMS IN FUTURE PASSENGER AIR
TRANSPORTATION (AIAA 2014-2862)......................................................................................................................1750
Joe Zambrano, Omar Yeste, Rene Landry Jr.
LARGE-SCALE DATA ANALYSIS FOR CHARACTERIZATION OF THE EFFECT OF WIND
FORECAST ERRORS ON ETAS (AIAA 2014-2863)..................................................................................................1768
Veera V. Vaddi, Prasenjit Sengupta, Monish D. Tandale, John E. Robinson III

AERODYNAMIC AIRCRAFT DESIGN

PARAMETRIC DESIGN SPACE EXPLORATION AND UNCERTAINTY CHARACTERIZATION
OF ADVANCED CONCEPTS USING GAUSSIAN PROCESSES (AIAA 2014-2864).............................................1780
Henry D. Schwartz, Dimitri N. Mavris
DRAG MODEL FOR AIRPLANES WITH PROPELLERS (AIAA 2014-2865).......................................................1789
Neal J. Pfeiffer, David Lednicer
A STUDY OF AIRPLANE EXCRESCENCE DRAG (AIAA 2014-2866)..................................................................1795
Neal J. Pfeiffer, David Lednicer
VARIABLE-FIDELITY DESIGN METHOD USING GRADIENT-ENHANCED KRIGING
SURROGATE MODEL WITH REGRESSION (AIAA 2014-2867)...........................................................................1807
Youngmin Jo, Seongim Choi
PLANFORM OPTIMIZATION OF A FLYING WING WITH A SOLID HOMOGENEOUS
STRUCTURE (AIAA 2014-2868)...................................................................................................................................1836
David J. Pate, Brian German
SHAPE AND KINEMATIC DESIGN OPTIMIZATION OF THE PTEROSAUR REPLICA (AIAA
2014-2869)........................................................................................................................................................................1847
Mohamed Y. Zakaria, Haitham E. Taha, Muhammad R. Hajj

TRANSFORMATIONAL FLIGHT – DISTRIBUTED ELECTRIC PROPULSION CONTROL

NASA LANGLEY DISTRIBUTED PROPULSION VTOL TILTWING AIRCRAFT TESTING,
MODELING, SIMULATION, CONTROL, AND FLIGHT TEST DEVELOPMENT (AIAA 2014-
2999)..................................................................................................................................................................................1861
Paul M. Rothhaar, Patrick C. Murphy, Barton J. Bacon, Irene M. Gregory, Jared A. Grauer, Ronald C. Busan,
Mark A. Croom
ENABLING ADVANCED WIND-TUNNEL RESEARCH METHODS USING THE NASA
LANGLEY 12-FOOT LOW SPEED TUNNEL (AIAA 2014-3000)............................................................................1875
Ronald C. Busan, Paul M. Rothhaar, Mark A. Croom, Patrick C. Murphy, Sue B. Grafton, Anthony W. O'Neal

DESIGN ENGINEERING AND EDUCATION

PROJET EPERVIER': DESIGN, BUILD AND FLIGHT TEST OF A FULL-SCALE AEROBATIC
AIRCRAFT AT THE UNIVERSITE DE SHERBROOKE (AIAA 2014-3001).........................................................1897
David Rancourt, Mathieu Lavoie, François R. Charron
ANALYSIS OF ASPECT RATIO AND WINGLET HEIGHT OF A BOX WING DESIGN (AIAA
2014-3002)........................................................................................................................................................................1913
Parth Kumar, Adeel Khalid