1083 Abaqus Multiphysics 455 absorption process 883 - Wiley-VCH

24 Pages·2012·0.13 MB·English

1083
Index
a –emissionsfromstationarysources
AbaqusMultiphysics 455 880–887
absorptionprocess 883 –gases 883–887
acceleratingratecalorimeter(ARC) 657–658 –globalwarming 879–880
accesscontrol 560–561 –greenhousegasemissions 886–887
aciddepositioncontrol 876–878 –historyofregulations 856–857
ACpolarityelectrodes 263 –indoorairquality,impactof 855,859,
activatedcarbon 883 870–875
activehumanmodel 408,410 –majorairpollutants 855
activitydiagrams 691 –MercuryandAirToxicsStandards 883
adiabaticcompression 1056–1057 –mobilesource 887–889
adsorptionprocess 883 –nitrogenoxide 885–887
Aeolian 168,193 –outdoorairquality,impactof 859
aerobicorganisms 904 –smog 878–879
aggressive/defensivestyleculture 82 –taxcredits 892
agroterrorism 790 –UnitedStatesEPAestimates 855
air-operatedwrenches 294–295 –usingcyclonedustcollectors 883
airpollutants –usingelectrostaticprecipitators 881
–atmosphericfactors 858–861 –usingfabricfilters 881–883
–carbonmonoxide 855,859 –weatherimpact 860–861
–chlorofluorocarbons(CFCs) 859 AirPollutionControlActof1955 851,856
–landfilling,impactof 898,908 airsparging 905
–oxidesofsulfurandnitrogen 855,859 AlbertaBoilerSafetyAssociation(ABSA) 255
–particulates 855,859,863,867,870, alcohol/drug-freeworkplace 24–25
880–881,883 AllianceProgram 941
–problemswith 867–870 alternatingcurrent(AC)forwelding 262
–reactivevolatileorganiccompounds(VOCs) aluminumhydraulicshoring,excavation
855,859,862–863,865,867,870,872, protectionin 191–193
875,881,888 AmericanConferenceofGovernmental
–sources 861–867 IndustrialHygienists(ACGIH) 797
airpollutioncontrol AmericanNationalStandardforPersonal
–aciddeposition 876–878 Protection–ProtectiveFootwear 318
–alternativefuels 889,893 AmericanNationalStandardsInstitute(ANSI)
–bestpracticesandsolutions 889–891 304
–CleanAirActandAmendments(CAAA) AmericanPetroleumInstitute(API) 468
857–858 AmericanSocietyforTestingandMaterials
–effectivecontrolmeasures 876 (ASTM) 304
HandbookofLossPreventionEngineering,FirstEdition.EditedbyJ.M.Haight.
©2013Wiley-VCHVerlagGmbH&Co.KGaA.Published2013byWiley-VCHVerlagGmbH&Co.KGaA.
1084 Index
AmericanSocietyofHeating,Refrigerating –plasticlimit(PL) 180
andAir-ConditioningEngineers(ASHRAE) –shrinkagelimit(SL) 180
859 auditplanforHES
AmericanSocietyofMechanicalEngineers –enterprise 21–22
(ASME) 236 –levelsandcontinuousimprovement
AmericanSocietyofSafetyEngineers 22–24
(ASSE) 855 –oflosspreventionmanagementsystem
AmericanWaterWorksAssociation 21–22
(AWWA) 778 –periodiccorporation 21
AmericanWeldingSociety(AWS) 261 AutoCADdesigningsystem 452
–classificationsystem 271 AutoDeskInventor 455
anisotropicsoil 193 auto-dimmingfilters 315
ANSIZ41Standard 318 autoignition 1056
ANSYS 455 autoignitiontemperature(AIT)ofavapor
anthrax 790 1056
anthropometry 357–358 automatedsafetysystems 555
anthropomorphictestdummies(ATDs) –IEC61511standard 557
403–406 –RAGAGEPfor 557
–ellipsoidmeasure 406–407 AutomaticPressureTrackingAdiabatic
–finiteelementmodel 409 Calorimeter(APTAC) 660–661
–percentilemeasures 405–406,411 autonomy 96–97,101–102
–tests 406 availableman-hoursinpreventingincidents
anthropotechnicalsystem 35–36
–articulatedtotalbody(ATB)model 399
–creationofadequatemodelsof 399 b
–generalizeddiagram 395 baghouses 881
–geometricmodeling 399,401 BakerPanelReport 6
–parametricmodels 401 BakerStrehlowTang(BST) 989
–percentilemeasures 405–406,411 balstdamages
–problemofminimalspace 411–412 –duetoover-pressurization 1058–1062
–testdummies 403–406 –fragmentmissile 1062–1064
–andworkingenvironment 396 BarrierAnalysis 234
AnyBodyModelingSystem(AMS) 413 barrierstoenergy 234
apparentcohesion 193 basicprocesscontrolsystem(BPCS) 555,
arcblast 155 559–560,562
arcflash 155 batchreactors 667
aromatichydrocarbons 1048 beachrock 170
Ascale(dBA)andCscale(dBC) 319–320 behavior-basedsafetyprocess(BBS) 16–17
aslowasreasonablypractical(ALARP) behavior-basedsafetysupportingtool 26
558 bell-bottompierhole 193
AssemblyBill(AB) 32,887 benching(benchingsystem) 193
ASSEstandardANSI/ASSEZ590.3 121 bench-scalecalorimeters 654
AssociationofOilandGasProducers TheBenefitsandCostsoftheCleanAirAct
(OGP) 19 857
ASTMF-2412–2005 318 Bernoulli’sequations 981
ASTMF2413–2005 318 bestdemonstratedavailabletechnology
ASTMInternational 304 (BDATs) 902
ATEX 95,969,971 BillC-45 472
atmosphericlayers 859–860 biofidelityofhumanbodymodels 403
atmospherictesting 150 –factorsaffecting 404
at-riskfactors 596–597 biogenicmaterials 170
Atterberglimitsofafine-grainedsoil biomechanics
180 –hand 363–366
–liquidlimit(LL) 180 –trunk 358–360
Index 1085
–types 357–358 c
–wrist 360–363 CAD/CADDsoftware 449–451
bioremediation 903–904 caliche 171–172
bioterrorism 789–790 CanadaNationalEnergyBoardSafetyPlan
BLEVE,seeboilingliquidexpandingvapor Guidelines 707
explosion 817 CanadianArcticPollutionPrevention
blowoutmodeling 990 regulation 15
bodyprotectionduringwelding 266 CanadianCentreforOccupationalHealthand
BODYSPACE 410 Safety(CCOHS) 14,916
boilersandpressurevessels CanadianSocietyforChemicalEngineering
–bestpractices 248–250 (CSChE) 468
–calciumandmagnesiumtests 245 cap-and-tradesystem 887
–Canadiancodeshops 237 capillarystresses 194
–chemicalhandling 247–251 carbonfuel-burningindustriallifttrucks
–codes,regulations,andtraining 235–238 344–345
–efficiencyofboilersystem 253 carbonmonoxide,effectsof 344
–feedwater 244–247 carbonpollutionallowances 887
–firedetectionandcontrol 256–257 carburizingflame 273
–firetubeboilers 238–239 carpaltunnelsyndrome(CTS) 357,368
–hazardanalysis 246–247 carpometacarpaljoint(CMC) 364
–incidentinvestigationof 257–258 CARVER+Shock 790
–monitoringregimesforfeedwaterquality Casagrande’splasticitychart 181
245 catalyticfluidized-bedreactorprocess 901
–operationconsiderations 240–244 catastrophicslopefailures 171
–safeguards 234–235,248–250 catastrophicstaticliquefaction 172
–specialconsiderationsforpressurevessels CATIA 450
255–256 cause–consequenceanalysis(CCA) 501,550
–steam-generationprocess 251–255 cave-in 194–195
–stepsinvolvedinboileroperationsgroup CCPSGuidelinesforMechanicalIntegrity
242–243 System 588
–typesof 238–240 CCPSGuidelinesfortheManagementof
–watertreatmentprocesses 244–246 ChangeforProcessSafety 589
–watertubeboiler 239–240 cementedsands 171–172
–workerprotectionduringchemicalhandling cementedsoil 195
250–251 CenterforArmyLessonsLearned 938
boilingliquidexpandingvaporexplosion CenterforChemicalProcessSafety(CCPS)
(BLEVE) 257,817 468,555,643,942
Booleanoperations 452 –processSafetyIncidentDatabase(PSID)
botulin 790 643
bow-tieanalysis(BTA) 501,550–551 CentersforDiseaseControl(CDC) 778
BPTexasCityaccident2007 943 cervicalvertebrae 358
BritishPetroleumDeepwaterblowoutincident ChallengeProgram 941
(Macondowellincident)2010 4,21 changemanagementplan(CMP) 725,
BritishPetroleumTexasCityRefinery 732–743
explosion2005 4 checklist 501,544–545
BritishStandardEN60079–10 985 ChemicalEmergencyPreparednessand
BureauofLaborStatistics(BLS) 328 PreventionOffice(CEPPO)website 1013
BureauofOceanEnergyManagement, ChemicalProcessAnalyzer(CPA)reaction
Regulation,andEnforcement(BOEMRE) calorimeter 655
470 chemicalreactionhazards 639–641,seealso
BureauofSafetyandEnvironmental heatofreactioncalculations;reaction
Enforcement(BSEE) 470 hazardidentification
businessplanning(HES) 19–20 –assessmentofchemicalreactionrisks
butylchemical-protectivegloves 308 663–666
1086 Index
chemicalreactionhazards(contd.) chlor-alkaliindustryandhazardouswaste
–basisofsafetyselection 673–676 management 900
–emergencyreliefsystemdesign 672–673 chlorinedioxide 905
–identifyingprocesscontrols 666–673 claysofhighplasticity(CH) 175
–NFPAHazardRating 674 CleanAirActAmendmentsof1990 707,
–processsafeguards 675 942–943
–protectionagainstacatastrophicincident CleanAirActandAmendments(CAAA) 857
641 closed-loopcycle 374
–safeguards 668–673 Clostridiumbotulinum 790
–safetyobjectives 674 coalminingindustry
–SISsafeguards 672 –analysesofreasonsandcircumstancesof
chemical-resistantgloves 307–310 accidents 449
–ASTMF903–10specification 309 –assessmentofFOPSs(fallingobject
–ASTMMethodF739–07specification 309 protectivestructures)andROPSs
–butyl 308 (roll-overprotectivestructures) 454–456
–EN374–2:2003specification 309 –assessmentofhazardsusingCAD/CADD
–EN374–3:2003specification 309 systems 449–451
–laminate 307 –detectionofcollisionsduringtransport
–madeofnitrile 309 operation 451–454
–madeofViton 308 –methodsforeliminationofanyoccupational
–possiblefailuresof 308 risks 448–449
–testingfordegradation 309 –Polish 446–448
–testingforpenetrationresistance 309 –technicalhazardsassociatedwith 448–449
–testingforpermeability 309 –virtualprototypingofmachines 457–460
chemicals,designprogressesforhandling coarse-grainedsoils 173
–ANSIhierarchyofcontrols 809,823 cognitivetaskanalysis(CTA) 377–378
–categoriesforhazardratinglabels 798–799 cohesionbetweenclayparticles 173
–chemicalanalysisspreadsheet 800, cohesivesoilclay(fine-grainedsoil) 195
803–804 collapsiblesoils 168–169
–closedsystem,useof 813–814 collisiondetectionduringtransportoperation
–compatibilityissues 803 451–454
–controllinghazards 808–818 colluvialsoil 195
–controlofreleasesandspills 805–806 colluvium 170–171
–deliverytofacility 801–802 ColoredPetriNets(CPNs) 693
–disposingofchemicals 806 combustibles,isolationof 146
–exhaustventilation 811–812 combustionofexplosion 1050–1051
–hoods 812 commissioningofSIScomponents 585
–monitoringandmonitoringdevices 816 common-causefailures(CCFs) 563,625
–OSHArequirements 807–808 CommonLookandFeelStandard(CLF) 16
–processofautomation 814–815 communityemergencyresponseteam(CERT)
–refiningoperationprocess 798 774
–scrubbers,useof 812–813 competence 97–98,102–105
–separationofchemicals 815–816 competentperson,definedOSHA 160,195
–storageaspects 801–802 ComprehensiveEnvironmentalResponse,
–useofchemicalsinprocess 803 Compensation,andLiabilityAct(CERCLA)
–wastecollectionsitewithseparations 815 902
ChemicalSafetyandHazardInvestigation computationalfluiddynamics(CFD) 446,
Board(CSB) 639 457–460
ChemicalSafetyBoard(CSB) 470 computer-aideddesignanddrafting(CADD)
chemicalstabilization/fixation 908 449
ChemicalWasteManagement,Inc.vstheEPA computer-aideddesign(CAD)-basedmodeling
907 397,400–402
Chernobylaccident 2008,705 –ofaworkingenvironment 426–436
CHETAH 645 concentratedexplosions 1048–1049
Index 1087
conditionalmodifiers 596,598 coolanttemperature 665
conductedproductionprocessand coolingrequirements 653
maintenanceprocesses 437–439 corallinedebris 170
conepenetrometertest 183 corallinesoils 170
confinedspace 149–151,826–827 coralreef 170
–casestudy 151 cordedelectricdrill 289
–engineeringcontrolsfor 150 cordlessbattery-drivendrill 289
–hazardsassociatedwithworkingin 150 CorporateAverageFuelEconomy(CAFE)
–importanceoftrainingworkersin 151 program 889–891
–non-permit 149 CorrectiveActionandPreventiveAction
–peopleworkingunderground 411 (CAPA)systems 919
–permit-required 149–150 correctiveactionprograms(CAPs) 726,
–samplepermit 152 728–729,731
ConfinedSpacesRegulations 1997,145 costanalysisofindustrialinjuries
consolidated-drained(CD)test 185 –benefit–costanalysis 56
consolidated-undrained(CU)test 185 –costsavings 56–57
constructioncontract 749 –decision-makingwithsubjective
continuousmoderulesforSILdetermination humanitariansentiments 64
563 –direct 55–56
continuousreactors 668 –financialconsiderationsofalossprevention
continuousstirredtankreactor(CSTR) engineeringproject 66–69
668 –indirect 56
contractingphilosophyandHESprocesses –internalrateofreturn(IRR) 64–65
15 –minimumacceptablerateofreturn(MARR)
contractor–operatorrelationshipmodels 55,61,64
759–761 –modifiedacceleratedcostrecoverysystem
–‘‘handsoff’’legalperspective 761 (MACRS) 61
–insidethefence 759–760 –netpresentvalue(NPV) 59–63
–runningloose 760–761 –payoutperiod 56–57,65–66
contractorsafetymanagement –productivitysavings 56–57
–businessrelationshipcycle 754–758 –returnoninvestment(ROI) 56–57
–comparingmultiplecompanies 769–770 –savingsareduetoreducedriskand
–contractorperspectiveofsafety 748–749 compliancecosts 61
–contracts,importanceof 749–750 –timevalueofmoney 58–59
–gradingcontractors 768–769 costsavingswithsafetymeasures 7
–issuesandspecialconsiderations 761–763 Coulombequation 184
–lossmetrics 767–768 couplingmultiplier(CM) 367–368
–No-Gocriteria 767 crashcooling 672
–performanceindicatorsofindustry CrashVictimSimulation(CVS) 407
regulators 765 criticaltemperature 653,662–663
–processmodelofmanagement 750–754 crossbraces 195
–purpose 758–759 cross-functionalincidentreporting 921
–questionnairesandcontractorranking cross-functionalteamsupport 13–14
systems 763–770 cue–responsepatterns 375
–rankingcontractors 764 culturallyrelatedsafetyperformance 78
–selectionofbestcontractor 758–759 custom-designeddentalscalinginstruments
–terminology 748 369
ControlofMajorAccidentHazards cutting
Regulations(COMAH)1999 145 –oxy-fuelgascutting(OFC) 272–273
ControlofSubstancesHazardoustoHealth –plasma 274–275
Regulations(COSHH)2002 145 –safety 273–274
ConventionforthePreventionofMajor cyberterrorism 791
IndustrialAccidents 466 cyclicwet–dryweatheringprocess 171
conveyors 225 cyclonedustcollectors 883
1088 Index
d emergencyegress/exitsystem 118
dangerousfailure 562 emergencypreparednessandresponse
DangerousSubstancesandExplosive –acceptedsafepractice 774
AtmospheresRegulations 2002,145 –airplanecrashes 779
DCpolarityelectrodes 263 –engineeringcontrol 778
de-energizingcontrolcircuits 560 –familyemergencyplansfromAmericanRed
deep-seatedvolumechangesinexpansivesoils Cross 775
169 –health/medical 778,780–782
Define–Measure–Analyze–Improve–Control –high-risebuildingfires 779
(DMAIC) 918 –duringhurricaneandtsunami 778–779
deflagration 976–977 –mitigationactivities 774
degradablematerials 171 –NFPAdefinition 773–774
demandmodesystem 563 –phases 777
desiccationcrackformation 169,195 –protectionforworkersatGroundZero
desirableregion 38 780–781
destructionofwaste 900 –recoveryactivities 777
DIERS(DesignInstituteforEmergencyRelief –sandbaggingmeasure 778
Systems)research 659 –terroristattacks 779
diffuseexplosion 1048 –watersupplyalternatives 778
digitalhumanmodels 410–414 emergencyshutdowns,effectof 562
directcurrentreversepolarity(DCRP)for employeeengagementinorganizations 90,
welding 262–263 95,103
directcurrentstraightpolarity(DCSP)for EnergyandResourcesControlBoard(ERCB)
welding 262 254
directsheartests 184 EnergyTaxActof 1978,891
dischargecoefficient 1065 energytransfermechanism 232
dispersionmodels 1067–1068 engineeringcontrols,hierarchyof 209
distalinterphalangealjoint(DIP) 364 engineeringeconomics 57–59,seealsocost
3Dlaserscanningmethod 401 analysisofindustrialinjuries
documentmanagementsystem 566 –decision-making 59
DOORS(DynamicObjectOriented –frequentlyusedpracticesandelementsof
RequirementsSystem) 693 58
driverassistancesystems(DASs) 388 –netpresentvalue(NPV) 59–63
dryingtest 178–179 Englishengineeringunits 1062
drysoil 195 Enron 91
drysteam 253 enthalpy 253
drystrengthtest 177 entryrescue 151
dummies.seeanthropomorphictestdummies environmental,health,andsafety(EHS)
(ATDs) supportperson 920
dynamites 1049 environmentalprotectionlayers 596
EquilonEnterprisesOilRefinery 706
e equipmentmalfunctions 4
economicjustificationforresourceallocation errors,taxonomyof 689
planning 36 EUDirective89/686/EEConPPE 304
edge-to-facealignmentofclayplates 172 EuropeanCommitteeforStandardization
effectivestress 173–174,195 318
electricalhazards 126–127,154–155 EuropeanUnionlaw(SevesoIIDirective) 6
ElectricityatWorkRegulations1989 145 Europeanwasteexchanges 910
6010electrode 263 EuropeanWorkshoponIndustrialComputer
6011electrode 263 Systems(EWICS) 555
7014electrode 263 eventtreeanalysis(ETA) 501,549–550
7024electrode 264 excavationhazards 159,seealsoexcavation
electromyography(EMG) 357–358 protectivesystems
electrostaticprecipitators 881,884 –environmentalimpacts 160–162
Index 1089
–FederalOSHA’sregulationonexcavation failuremodes,effects,anddiagnosticsanalysis
safety 162–166 (FMEDA) 580
–incidentalhazards 162 fatalandnon-fatalunintentionalinjuries 31
–modesoffailurefor 160 faultsimulationofcontrolsystems(FSCSs)
–riskassociatedwith 159 211
–secondarycollapse 161 faulttolerance 562
excavationprotectivesystems 185–192 faulttreeanalysis(FTA) 211,501,548–549
excessporepressures 195 faulttrees 576
expandedpolystyrene(EPS) 120 FederalOSHA’sregulationonexcavation
expansivesoils 169 safety 162–166
explosionmodeling 989–990 –basisofclassification 176
–basics 1043–1046 –layeredsystem 176
–blastfragmentmissiledamage 1062–1064 –manualtests 177–181
–breakagesinfuel-carryingconduitsand –OSHAsoilclassificationsystem 166–168
tanks 1064–1067 –reclassification 176
–characteristics 1046–1047 –requiremnetsforspoils 173
–combustionofexplosion 1050–1051 –soil’sstability 166
–concentratedexplosions 1048–1049 –testingofsoils 176–185
–diffuseexplosion 1048 –visualandmanualanalyses 176
–dispersionaspects 1067–1068 –visualtests 176–177
–ofadustorgasduetooverpressure FederalWaterPollutionControlAct 898
1058–1062 Feyzinincident 1984,470
–effectsofexplosion 1049–1050 fingerguards 226
–flammableorexplosivelimits 1051–1053 finiteelementmodels
–‘‘plume’’releasecoefficients 1068–1069, –ofATDs 409
1071–1074 –human 409–410
–‘‘puff’’releasecoefficients 1069–1070, fireanalysis
1074–1076 –blowout 990
–releaseofflammablematerial 1064–1065 –explosion 989–990
–fireball 986
–stoichiometriccombustionreaction
–jetfire 986
1053–1055
–poolfire 986–988
–vaporcloudexplosions(VCOs) 1047–1048
–radiantheat 988
exponentialdecayofareleaserate 983
–regressionrates 987
extrudedpolystyrene(XPS) 120
–smoke 988–989
eyeandfaceprotection 312
firebrigadepersonnel 133–134
–ANSIZ87.1specification 312–313,316
firedynamics
–auto-dimmingfilters 315
–accuracyofflamelengthprediction 963
–EN166specification 313–314
–designandanalysisofprotectivebarriers
–faceshields 314
963
–general 312–315
–dispersionestimation 984–985
–fromIRand/orUVradiation 315
–explosion 976–978
–forlaser 316–317
–fireafterexplosion 978–980
–OTG-typesafetyglasses 313–314
–firegrowth 975–976
–prescriptionsafetyglasses 314
–firetypes 971–975
–safetyglassesandgoggles 312–313
–firststage 962–963
–forwelding,burning,andbrazingactivities
–gasbuild-upinenclosedspaces 985
264–265,315–316
–gasreleases 982–983
–liquidreleases 981–982
f –multiphasereleases 983
fabricfilters 881–883 –passivefireprotection 963
factoryacceptancetest(FAT) 583,585 –performancerequirements 963
failuremodeandeffectsanalysis(FMEA) –pipelines 983–984
211,501,547–548 –residualrisk,analysisof 964–965
1090 Index
firedynamics(contd.) –blocklayoutandroads 1010–1011
–stagesinfireaccident 965–971 –criticalequipment 1008–1009
–subseareleases 990–992 –designbasics 1001–1003
–workedexamples 992–993 –drainagesystemdesign 1005
fireextinguishingsystem –electricalareaclassifications 1006–1007
–firefightingmethods 1028–1033 –equipmentaccessandlayout 1009
–firewaterdistributionlines 1032 –equipmentspacing 1005–1007
–inspectionof 1033–1035 –evacuationroutes 1010
–maintenancecheck 1035 –facilitylayoutandconstruction
–meansofmeasuringandcontrollingfire considerations 1003–1004
hazardsofmaterials 1045 –fireproofingdimensions 1006–1007
–singlefireconcept 1028 –formsofprotection 1000–1001
–sprinklersystems 1032–1033 –localconditions,designfor 1007–1008
–useofwater 1028–1032 –losspreventionprofessional,roleof 1036
firefighting,protectiveequipmentfor –NGVfuelingstation,designfor
322 1014–1015
firelosscontrolprograms –oilandgasfacilities 1013–1014
–alarm,response,andaction 128 –plant-to-plantspacing,designfor
–approachestotreatingrisk 116 1011–1012
–bestpractices 127 –practicaloperationsconsiderations
–constructioncontractors 117 1016–1017
–consultants,roleof 117 –restrictedandunrestrictedroads 1011
–designconsiderations 118–125 –security 1009
–detailedevacuationprocedures 128 –spacingoflayout 1004–1005
–effectiveplanfor 127–128 –suppressionofexplosions 1035–1036
–elements 116–118 –temporarybuildings 1012–1013
–emergencyegress/exitsystem 118 –utilities 1009
–employees,roleof 117 firereporting
–factorscausingloss 121 –estimatedloss 1027
–fireimpairmentmanagement 128–131 –preparationofreport 1025–1026
–firemonitoringprocess 125 –recordablefire 1025
–firepumpsystems 128 –reportablefire 1024–1025
–firewallsandpartitions 117 –reportform 1026–1027
–hazardsisolation 117 –rootcauseanalysisofthefire 1022–1024
–highlyprotectedrisk(HPR)standards –sourceoffuelandoxygen 1021,1026
115 –sourceofignition 1026–1027
–identifyingelectricalhazards 126–127 –typesoffirereported 1024
–impairmentprocedure 127–128 firetubeboiler(‘‘Scotchboiler’’) 238–239
–jobstatusboard 126 –disadvantagesof 239
–LifeSafetyCode(NFPA 101),118 firewallsandpartitions 117
–motor-drivenfirepump 128 fit-for-purposemanagementsystem 7
–notification 128 ‘‘FiveWhy’’concept 17,929
–policystatement 116 Flixboroughincident 1984,470,706
–PREPSurvey 135–140 floatingrooftankoperationconsiderations
–preventinglosses 122–126 1017–1018
–rolesandresponsibilities 116–118 floor-mountedrailways 452,454
–selectionofmaterials 118–121 flowexperiences 97
–servicevendors 117 fluegasdesulfurizationsystems 884–885
–specialsprinklerprotection 120 fluidmechanics
–structuralintegrity 117 –throughahole 1066–1067
–systemreadiness 127–128 –throughleaks 1065–1066
–weldingaspects 124 fluidoxidationprocess 906
firepreventionandprotection flu-likesymptomsofmetalfumefever 266
–basicprinciples 999–1001 –traditionaltreatment 266
Index 1091
fluxcore 268 h
FMGlobal 144 hand–armvibrationsyndrome 357
foamplastics 120 handbiomechanics 363–366
FOPSs(fallingobjectprotectivestructures) –application 368–369
454–456 –EMGmodel 365
forward-facingtransportation 453 –ergonomicstoidentifyfingermovements
freeze–thawweatheringprocess 171 365
FuelCellMotorVehicleTaxCredit 892 –Eulerangles 365
fuel-poweredtools 283 –handbones 364
Fukushimanuclearpowerplantexplosion –handmuscles 364
2011,779 –model 365
functionallosspreventionmanagement –movementsofflexion/extension 365
systems 7 –studyexamples 366
functionalsafety 556 –tendonpulleymodelofLandsmeer 365
–application-specificstandardsIEC61508 handprotection 306–307
556 –ANSI/ISEA105–2011specification 310
–EN50128forrailwaysystems 556 –chemical-resistantgloves 307–310
–engineeringstandards 556 –fromcutsandpunctures 310–311
–IEC61513coveringsafety-relatedsystemsin –againstelevatedtemperaturesandflame
nuclearplants 556 311–312
–IEC62061formachinerysafety 556 –EN388:2003specification 310
–IEC61800–5–2forvariable-speeddrives –EN407specification 311
556 –EN1082–1:1996specification 310
–IEC61508standard 556 –forflashfireandelectricarcexposures 323
–ISO26262standard 556 –generalworkgloves 306
functionalsafetyassessments 586 –madeofKevlar 311
functionalsafetymanagementplan 566 –materialsusedforgloves 307
fusing 271 –metalchainmailgloves 311
–specialtyorhazard-specificgloves
g
306–307
gasdesulfurizationsystems 883–885 handprotectionduringwelding 265
GasGuzzlerTax 889,891 hazardandoperability(HAZOP)studies
gasmetalarcwelding(GMAW) 261 501,546
GeneralMotors(GM) 104 hazardidentificationmethodologies 665
generalworkgloves 306 HazardousandSolidWasteAmendments
GeneratorofBodyData(GEBOD) 407 (HSWA)of 1984,898
geotechnicalengineers’classificationofsoil hazardousatmosphere 196
167–168 HazardousMaterialsIdentificationSystem
GermanInstituteforStandardization (HMIS) 798
555 hazardousoperations 117,123–124
globalshippingindustry 100 hazardousorganics,treatmentof 904
globalwarming 879–880 hazardouswaste
glovesandsafetyfootwear –exchanges 909–910
–powertools 282,286 –ExecutiveOrder 12856,901
®
Gore-Tex 106 –impacts 897–898
grain-to-grainpoint-contactwelding 172 –life-cycleassessment(LCA) 910–911
granularsoil 196 –managementstrategies 899
gravels 174 –minimizationandpollutionprevention
greenhouseeffect 880 strategies 901–903
greenhousegaslaw 887 –primaryobjectiveofwasteregulation 898
grossvehicleweightrating(GVWR) 889 –processmodificationsformanagementof
GroundZeropersonnel 780 899–901
groupcontributionmethodinheatformation –recyclingof 901
644 –regulations 898–899
1092 Index
hazardouswaste(contd.) hotwork 145–149
–remediationandtreatment 899–900 –casestudies 149
–technologiesforremediation 903–909 –cleaningand/orpurgingoperationforsafety
HazardseverityunderHealth,Flammability, 146
andReactivity 799 –definition 145
hazardsregister 509 –factorsconsidered 145
hazardvulnerabilityanalysis(HVA) 777,779 –FMGlobalpractice 147
headprotection 304–306 –samplepermit 148
–bumpcaps 305 –andsitemanagement 146
–industrialsafetyhelmets 304–306 hotworkpractices 122–123,125
–specificationsandtestingrequirementsfor humanattention 374
safetyhelmets 306 humanbodymodeling 402–403
health,environmental,andsafety(HES) –biofidelity 403
program 3 –finiteelement 409–410
–auditsof 21–24 –multi-body 408–409
–businessplanning 18–20 humancharacteristicsandsafetyimplications
–exampleprocessesbycategory 12 208
–implementationstrategytoactivate 20–21 humancognition 374–375
–opportunitiesforcontinuousimprovement humandecision-making 378
21 humanelementprograms 122
–organogram 13 humanfactors(HF)perspective 373,
–policies 14 534–535
–processes 15 –accidentsduringovertakingmaneuvers
–processesapproachandstructure 15–18 387–388
–regulatoryrequirements 14–15 –cognitivetaskanalysis(CTA) 377–378
–resourcingpersonnelwithHESexpertise –hierarchicaltaskanalysis(HTA) 378
12–14 –human-centeredinterfacedesign 382–384
–visionandobjectives 10–11 –processengineering 379–384
HealthandSafetyatWorkAct 1974,145 –rear-endcollisions,studyonjudgmentsof
hearingprotectivedevice(HPD) 319–322 386
–OccupationalNoiseExposureStandardsfor –situationawareness(SA) 378–379
generalindustry 322 –skill-,rule-,andknowledge-(SRK)based
heat-andspark-producingequipment 123 model 375–377
heatgun 297–298 –time-to-contact,studyonjudgmentsof
heatofdesiredreaction 653 384–386
heatofreactioncalculations –understandingrootcauseoftrafficaccidents
–Bensongroupcontributionmethod 644 384–388
–bondenergysummation 644 –visualizationsofoperations 380–382
–computerprogramsfor 645 humanhealthandnatural/technicalhazards
–heatformation 644 396
–incompatibilities 645 humaninformationprocessing 374
–oxygenbalanceofanorganiccompound humaninterfaces 561
644–645 humanisticorganizations 99–100
heatreleaserate 654 –autonomy 101–102
hierarchicaltaskanalysis(HTA) 378 –competence 102–105
highlyprotectedrisk(HPR)standards 115 –relatedness 105–106
high-profileprocesssafetyincidents 4 humankinematics,analysisof 410
high-temperatureoperations,protectionfrom human–machineinterface(HMI) 563,582
322–323 humanresourcesmanager 36
high-temperatureoxidationprocess 907 HumanSynergistics 80
high-throughputmarinesteamgenerators human–systemsintegration(HSI) 681,
245 684–689
hold-to-runcontrols 217 –functionsperformedwithautomation
homogeneouscohesivesoils 173 687–688