Table Of Content×ÓÆÅÐÎÄÍÛÅ ÂÈÄÛ ÐÎÑÑÈÈ
Èíñòèòóò ïðîáëåì ýêîëîãèè è ýâîëþöèè èì. À.Í. Ñåâåðöîâà
Ðîññèéñêîé àêàäåìèè íàóê
ÑÀÌÛÅ ÎÏÀÑÍÛÅ
ÈÍÂÀÇÈÎÍÍÛÅ ÂÈÄÛ
ÐÎÑÑÈÈ (ÒÎÏ-100)
Òîâàðèùåñòâî íàó÷íûõ èçäàíèé ÊÌÊ
Ìîñêâà 2018
Ñàìûå îïàñíûå èíâàçèîííûå âèäû Ðîññèè (ÒÎÏ-100) / Ðåä. Äãåáóàäçå
Þ.Þ., Ïåòðîñÿí Â.Ã., Õëÿï Ë.À. Ì.: Òîâ-âî íàó÷íûõ èçäàíèé ÊÌÊ, 2018.
688 ñ.
Ìîíîãðàôèÿ ïîñâÿùåíà ïðîáëåìå áèîëîãè÷åñêèõ èíâàçèé ÷óæåðîäíûõ
âèäîâ. Âïåðâûå äëÿ Ðîññèè ñîñòàâëåí ïåðå÷åíü è îáîáùåíà èíôîðìàöèÿ î
100 èíâàçèîííûõ âèäàõ, êîòîðûå ìîãóò ïðåäñòàâëÿòü íàèáîëüøóþ îïàñíîñòü
äëÿ ýêîñèñòåì è çäîðîâüÿ íàñåëåíèÿ Ðîññèè. Êíèãà âêëþ÷àåò èíôîðìàöèþ îá
èíâàçèîííûõ âèäàõ ðàçíîîáðàçíûõ ãðóïï îðãàíèçìîâ: áàêòåðèé, õðîìèñòîâ,
ãðèáîâ, ñîñóäèñòûõ ðàñòåíèé, àëüâåîëÿò, ãðåáíåâèêîâ, íåìàòîä, ìîëëþñêîâ,
÷ëåíèñòîíîãèõ (ðàêîîáðàçíûõ è íàñåêîìûõ), õîðäîâûõ (àñöèäèé, ëó÷åï¸ðûõ
ðûá, àìôèáèé, ðåïòèëèé, ïòèö, ìëåêîïèòàþùèõ). Äëÿ êàæäîãî âèäà ïðèâåäå-
íà îðèãèíàëüíàÿ êàðòà íàòèâíîé (èñòîðè÷åñêîé) è èíâàçèîííîé ÷àñòåé àðåà-
ëà, êîðèäîðû è âåêòîðû èíâàçèé, ìåñòîîáèòàíèå, îñîáåííîñòè áèîëîãèè, îñ-
íîâíûå âîçäåéñòâèÿ íà àáîðèãåííûå âèäû, ýêîñèñòåìû è ÷åëîâåêà, ìåòîäû
êîíòðîëÿ.
Êíèãà ïðåäñòàâëÿåò èíòåðåñ äëÿ ñïåöèàëèñòîâ â îáëàñòè áèîðàçíîîáðà-
çèÿ, áèîëîãè÷åñêèõ èíâàçèé ÷óæåðîäíûõ âèäîâ, ãîñóäàðñòâåííûõ ñòðóêòóð è
îáùåñòâåííûõ îðãàíèçàöèé, îòâåòñòâåííûõ çà ñîõðàíåíèå áèîðàçíîîáðàçèÿ,
ñòðóêòóðû è ôóíêöèé ýêîñèñòåì è çäîðîâüÿ íàñåëåíèÿ.
Ðåöåíçåíòû:
ä.á.í. À.Â. Êðûëîâ
(Èíñòèòóò áèîëîãèè âíóòðåííèõ âîä èì. È.Ä. Ïàïàíèíà ÐÀÍ)
ä.á.í. Þ.Ñ. Ðåøåòíèêîâ
(Èíñòèòóò ïðîáëåì ýêîëîãèè è ýâîëþöèè èì. À.Í. Ñåâåðöîâà ÐÀÍ)
ä.á.í. Å.È. Êóð÷åíêî
(Ìîñêîâñêèé ïåäàãîãè÷åñêèé ãîñóäàðñòâåííûé óíèâåðñèòåò)
Êíèãà ïîäãîòîâëåíà è èçäàíà ïðè ôèíàíñîâîé ïîääåðæêå ãðàíòà
Ðîññèéñêîãî íàó÷íîãî ôîíäà ¹ 16-14-10323
ISBN 978-5-907099-53-1 © ÈÏÝÝ èì. À.Í. Ñåâåðöîâà ÐÀÍ, 2018.
© Äãåáóàäçå Þ.Þ., Ïåòðîñÿí Â.Ã., Õëÿï Ë.À., 2018.
© Òîâàðèùåñòâî íàó÷íûõ èçäàíèé ÊÌÊ, èçäàíèå, 2018.
A.N. SEVERTSOV INSTITUTE OF ECOLOGY AND EVOLUTION
RUSSIAN ACADEMY OF SCIENCES
THE MOST DANGEROUS
INVASIVE SPECIES OF RUSSIA
(TOP-100)
KMK Scientific Press
Moscow 2018
The most dangerous invasive species of Russia (TOP-100) / Eds. Yu.Yu. Dge-
buadze, V.G. Petrosyan, L.A. Khlyap. M.: KMK Scientific Press, 2018, 688 p.
The book is devoted to biological invasions of alien species. It is the first pre-
sentation of the list and summarized information on the 100 worst invasive species
(TOP-100) in Russia which can pose the greatest danger to ecosystems and human
health. It includes species descriptions of various taxa: bacteria, chromists, fungi,
vascular plants; alveolates; ctenophores; nematodes; molluscs; arthropods (crusta-
ceans and insects); chordates (ascidias; ray-finned fishes, amphibians, reptiles, birds,
mammals). The species fact sheets contain original maps of native (historical) and
invasive ranges, information on invasive corridors, pathways and dispersal vectors,
habitat, their biological attributes, impact on native species, ecosystems and hu-
mans. Furthermore, management approaches for the control of their populations are
suggested.
The book can be an essential tool for experts in the field of biodiversity, biolog-
ical invasions of alien species, state institutions and public organizations responsi-
ble for biodiversity conservation, ecosystem structure and their functioning as well
as for the human health.
ISBN 978-5-907099-53-1
4
ÀÂÒÎÐÛ
Ïåòðîñÿí Â.Ã.1, Äãåáóàäçå Þ.Þ.1, 8, Õëÿï Ë.À.1, Ðîæíîâ Â.Â.1, Îñèïîâ Ô.À.1,
Êðèâîøåèíà Ì.Ã.1, Ôåí¸âà È.Þ.1, Ðåøåòíèêîâ À.Í.1, Áàøèíñêèé È.Â.1, Îìåëü-
÷åíêî À.Â.1, Íåéìàðê Ë.À.1, Îçåðîâà Í.À2, Ìîðîçîâà Î.Â.3, Áîáðîâ Â.Â.1,
Áåðåçèíà Í.À.4, Âàðøàâñêèé Àë.À.1, Âèíîãðàäîâà Þ.Ê.5, Âåõîâ Ä.À.6, Âîðî-
íèí Â.È.7, Ãîëîëîáîâà Ì.À.8, Ãóáàíîâà À.Ä.9, Ãóñåâ À.À.10, 11, Ãóñåâà Ä.Î.11,
Äãåáóàäçå Ï.Þ.1, Äåðãóíîâà Í.Í.1, Çàãîðîäíÿÿ Þ.À.9, Çàëîòà À.Ê.2, Çâÿ-
ãèíöåâ À.Þ.13, Çèáðîâà Ì.Ã.1, Çèíîâüåâà Ñ.Â.1, Êàðàáàíîâ Ä.Ï.14, Êîðíåâà
Ë.Ã.14, Êîñüÿí À.Ð.1, Êóçíåöîâ Ä.Í.1, Êóðàíîâà Â.Í.15, Ìèùåíêî À.Ë.1, Ìî-
ðîçîâà Ò.È.7, 16, Îðëîâà Ì.È.4, Îñêîëêîâ Â.À.7, Ðåâêîâ Í.Ê.9, Ñêàðëàòî Ñ.Î.17,
Ñîëäàòîâ À.À.9, Ñîòñêàÿ Ì.Í.18, Òåëåø È.Â.4, Ôèíåíêî Ã.À.9, ×åðïàêîâ Â.Â.19,
Øèãàíîâà Ò.À.12
1Èíñòèòóò ïðîáëåì ýêîëîãèè è ýâîëþöèè èì. À.Í. Ñåâåðöîâà ÐÀÍ,
Ìîñêâà; 2 Èíñòèòóò èñòîðèè åñòåñòâîçíàíèÿ è òåõíèêè èìåíè Ñ.È. Âàâè-
ëîâà ÐÀÍ, Ìîñêâà; 3Èíñòèòóò ãåîãðàôèè ÐÀÍ, Ìîñêâà; 4Çîîëîãè÷åñêèé
èíñòèòóò ÐÀÍ, Ñ-Ïåòåðáóðã; 5Ãëàâíûé áîòàíè÷åñêèé ñàä èì. Í.Â. Öèöè-
íà, Ìîñêâà; 6Àçîâñêèé íàó÷íî-èññëåäîâàòåëüñêèé èíñòèòóò ðûáíîãî õî-
çÿéñòâà, Ðîñòîâ-íà-Äîíó; 7Ñèáèðñêèé èíñòèòóò ôèçèîëîãèè è áèîõèìèè
ðàñòåíèé Ñèáèðñêîãî îòäåëåíèÿ ÐÀÍ, Èðêóòñê; 8Ìîñêîâñêèé ãîñóäàðñòâåí-
íûé óíèâåðñèòåò èì. Ì.Â. Ëîìîíîñîâà, Ìîñêâà; 9Èíñòèòóò ìîðñêèõ áèî-
ëîãè÷åñêèõ èññëåäîâàíèé èì. À.Î. Êîâàëåâñêîãî ÐÀÍ, Ñåâàñòîïîëü; 10Àò-
ëàíòè÷åñêèé íàó÷íî-èññëåäîâàòåëüñêèé èíñòèòóò ðûáíîãî õîçÿéñòâà è
îêåàíîãðàôèè, Êàëèíèíãðàä; 11 Êàëèíèíãðàäñêèé Ãîñóäàðñòâåííûé Òåõ-
íè÷åñêèé Óíèâåðñèòåò, Êàëèíèíãðàä, 12Èíñòèòóò îêåàíîëîãèè èìåíè Ï.Ï.
Øèðøîâà ÐÀÍ, Ìîñêâà; 13Íàöèîíàëüíûé íàó÷íûé öåíòð ìîðñêîé áèîëî-
ãèè èì. À.Â. Æèðìóíñêîãî Äàëüíåâîñòî÷íîãî îòäåëåíèÿ ÐÀÍ, Âëàäèâîñ-
òîê; 14Èíñòèòóò áèîëîãèè âíóòðåííèõ âîä èì. È.Ä. Ïàïàíèíà ÐÀÍ, Áîðîê,
ßðîñëàâñêàÿ îáëàñòü; 15Íàöèîíàëüíûé èññëåäîâàòåëüñêèé Òîìñêèé ãîñó-
äàðñòâåííûé óíèâåðñèòåò, Òîìñê; 16Èðêóòñêàÿ ìåæîáëàñòíàÿ âåòåðèíàð-
íàÿ ëàáîðàòîðèÿ, Èðêóòñê; 17Èíñòèòóò öèòîëîãèè ÐÀÍ, Ñ.-Ïåòåðáóðã; 18Ìîñ-
êîâñêèé ãîñóäàðñòâåííûé ïñèõîëîãî-ïåäàãîãè÷åñêèé óíèâåðñèòåò, Ìîñê-
âà; 19Àêàäåìèÿ ìàðêåòèíãà è ñîöèàëüíî-èíôîðìàöèîííûõ òåõíîëîãèé,
Êðàñíîäàð.
5
ÑÎÄÅÐÆÀÍÈÅ
Ïðåäèñëîâèå (Äãåáóàäçå Þ.Þ.)......................................................................................10
Ââåäåíèå (Ïåòðîñÿí Â.Ã., Îñèïîâ Ô.À., Õëÿï Ë.À., Äãåáóàäçå Þ.Þ.).......................14
Áàêòåðèè
1. Cylindrospermopsis raciborskii – Öèëèíäðîñïåðìîïñèñ Ðàöèáîðñêîãî
(Êîðíåâà Ë.Ã., Ôåí¸âà È.Þ.)..................................................................................19
2. Pectobacterium carotovorum – Ïåêòîáàêòåðèóì êàðîòîâîðóì (×åðïàêîâ Â.Â.,
Ìîðîçîâà Ò.È., Âîðîíèí Â.È., Îñêîëêîâ Â.À.).....................................................27
Õðîìèñòû
3. Aphanomyces astaci – Âîçáóäèòåëü àôàíîìèêîçà (Õëÿï Ë.À., Îñèïîâ Ô.À.,
Îìåëü÷åíêî À.Â., Ïåòðîñÿí Â.Ã.)............................................................................34
4. Odontella chinensis – Îäîíòåëëà êèòàéñêàÿ (Ãîëîëîáîâà Ì.À., Ô¸íåâà È.Þ.) ....41
5. Pseudo-nitzschia calliantha – Ïñåâäîíèòøèÿ êàëëèàíòà (Ãîëîëîáîâà Ì.À.,
Ôåí¸âà È.Þ.)...........................................................................................................47
Ãðèáû
6. Batrachochytrium dendrobatidis – Ëÿãóøà÷èé ãðèáîê-óáèéöà
(Ðåøåòíèêîâ À.Í., Çèáðîâà Ì.Ã.)............................................................................53
7. Melampsoridium hiratsukanum (Õëÿï Ë.À., Äåðãóíîâà Í.Í., Ïåòðîñÿí Â.Ã.).....60
8. Ophiostoma novo-ulmi – Âÿçîâàÿ îôèîñòîìà (Õëÿï Ë.À., Îìåëü÷åíêî À.Â.,
Äåðãóíîâà Í.Í., Ïåòðîñÿí Â.Ã.)..............................................................................65
Ñîñóäèñòûå ðàñòåíèÿ
9. Acer negundo – Êëåí ÿñåíåëèñòíûé (Ìîðîçîâà Î.Â., Âèíîãðàäîâà Þ.Ê.)........72
10. Amaranthus retroflexus – Ùèðèöà çàïðîêèíóòàÿ (Ìîðîçîâà Î.Â.)....................79
11. Ambrosia artemisiifolia – Àìápîçèÿ ïîëûííîëèñòíàÿ (Ìîðîçîâà Î.Â.)............83
12. Ambrosia psilostachya – Àìápîçèÿ ãîëîìåòåëü÷àòàÿ (Ìîðîçîâà Î.Â.)..............90
13. Ambrosia trifida – Àìápîçèÿ òpåõpàçäåëüíàÿ (Ìîðîçîâà Î.Â.)..........................95
14. Amelanchier spicata – Èðãà êîëîñèñòàÿ (Ìîðîçîâà Î.Â., Âèíîãðàäîâà Þ.Ê.)100
15. Bidens frondosa – ×åðåäà îëèñòâåííàÿ (Ìîðîçîâà Î.Â., Âèíîãðàäîâà Þ.Ê.) 106
16. Cyclachaena xanthifolia – Öèêëàõåíà äóðíèøíèêîëèñòíàÿ (Ìîðîçîâà Î.Â.).111
17. Echinocystis lobata – Ýõèíîöèñòèñ ëîïàñòíîé (Ìîðîçîâà Î.Â.,
Âèíîãðàäîâà Þ.Ê.)...............................................................................................117
18. Elodea canadensis – Ýëîäåÿ êàíàäñêàÿ (Ìîðîçîâà Î.Â.)..................................122
19. Epilobium adenocaulon – Êèïðåé æåëåçèñòîñòåáåëüíûé (Ìîðîçîâà Î.Â.,
Âèíîãðàäîâà Þ.Ê.)..............................................................................................128
20. Erigeron annuus – Ìåëêîëåïåñòíèê îäíîëåòíèé (Ìîðîçîâà Î.Â.)..................133
21. Erigeron canadensis – Ìåëêîëåïåñòíèê êàíàäñêèé (Ìîðîçîâà Î.Â.,
Âèíîãðàäîâà Þ.Ê.)..............................................................................................137
22. Fraxinus pennsylvanica – ßñåíü ïåíñèëüâàíñêèé (Ìîðîçîâà Î.Â.).................142
23. Galinsoga parviflora – Ãàëèíçîãà ìåëêîöâåòêîâàÿ (Ìîðîçîâà Î.Â.,
Âèíîãðàäîâà Þ.Ê.)..............................................................................................146
24. Galinsoga quadriradiata – Ãàëèíçîãà ÷åòûðåõëó÷åâàÿ (Ìîðîçîâà Î.Â.,
Âèíîãðàäîâà Þ.Ê.)..............................................................................................151
25. Heracleum sosnowskyi – Áîðùåâèê Ñîñíîâñêîãî (Îçåðîâà Í.À.,
Êðèâîøåèíà Ì.Ã.)................................................................................................156
6
26. Hordeum jubatum – ß÷ìåíü ãðèâàñòûé (Ìîðîçîâà Î.Â.).................................162
27. Impatiens glandulifera – Íåäîòðîãà æåëåçêîíîñíàÿ (Ìîðîçîâà Î.Â.,
Âèíîãðàäîâà Þ.Ê.)..............................................................................................167
28. Impatiens parviflora – Íåäîòðîãà ìåëêîöâåòêîâàÿ (Ìîðîçîâà Î.Â.,
Âèíîãðàäîâà Þ.Ê.)...............................................................................................173
29. Lupinus polyphyllus – Ëþïèí ìíîãîëèñòíûé (Ìîðîçîâà Î.Â.,
Âèíîãðàäîâà Þ.Ê.)...............................................................................................178
30. Oenothera biennis – Îñëèííèê äâóëåòíèé (Ìîðîçîâà Î.Â.,
Âèíîãðàäîâà Þ.Ê.)..............................................................................................184
31. Parthenocissus vitacea – Äåâè÷èé âèíîãðàä âèíîãðàäíûé (Ìîðîçîâà Î.Â.)..190
32. Reynoutria bogemica – Ðåéíóòðèÿ áîãåìñêàÿ (Ìîðîçîâà Î.Â.)....................194
33. Rosa rugosa – Øèïîâíèê ìîðùèíèñòûé (Ìîðîçîâà Î.Â.,
Âèíîãðàäîâà Þ.Ê.)..............................................................................................201
34. Solidago canadensis – Çîëîòàðíèê êàíàäñêèé (Ìîðîçîâà Î.Â.,
Âèíîãðàäîâà Þ.Ê.)..............................................................................................207
35. Solidago gigantea – Çîëîòàðíèê ãèãàíòñêèé (Ìîðîçîâà Î.Â.,
Âèíîãðàäîâà Þ.Ê.)..............................................................................................212
36. Symphyotrichum salignum – Àìåðèêàíñêàÿ àñòðà èâîâàÿ (Ìîðîçîâà Î.Â.)....218
37. Xanthoxalis stricta – Æåëòîêèñëèöà ïðÿìîñòîÿ÷àÿ (Ìîðîçîâà Î.Â.) ..............223
Àëüâåîëÿòû
38. Prorocentrum minimum – Æãóòèêîíîñöû-äèíîôëàãåëëÿòû (Ñêàðëàòî Ñ.Î.,
Òåëåø È.Â.)...........................................................................................................227
Ãðåáíåâèêè
39. Mnemiopsis leidyi – Ãðåáíåâèê ìíåìèîïñèñ (Øèãàíîâà Ò.À., Ôèíåíêî Ã.À.,
Ôåí¸âà È.Þ.)........................................................................................................234
Íåìàòîäû
40. Ashworthius sidemi – Âîçáóäèòåëü àøâîðòèîçà (Êóçíåöîâ Ä.Í.,
Ïåòðîñÿí Â.Ã.).......................................................................................................244
41. Globodera rostochiensis – Çîëîòèñòàÿ êàðòîôåëüíàÿ íåìàòîäà
(Çèíîâüåâà Ñ.Â., Ïåòðîñÿí Â.Ã.)..........................................................................251
Ìîëëþñêè
42. Anadara kagoshimensis – Àíàäàðà êàãîøèìåíñèñ (Ñîëäàòîâ À.À., Ðåâêîâ Í.Ê.,
Ïåòðîñÿí Â.Ã.).......................................................................................................260
43. Arcuatula senhousia – Àçèàòñêàÿ ìèäèÿ (Îðëîâà Ì.È., Ôåí¸âà È.Þ.)...........267
44. Corbicula fluminea – Âîñòî÷íàÿ êîðáèêóëà (Îðëîâà Ì.È., Ôåí¸âà È.Þ.).....275
45. Dreissena bugensis – Áóãñêàÿ äðåéññåíà (Îðëîâà Ì.È., Ôåí¸âà È.Þ.) ..........287
46. Dreissena polymorpha – Ðå÷íàÿ äðåéññåíà (Îðëîâà Ì.È., Ôåí¸âà È.Þ.).......299
47. Lithoglyphus naticoides – Ãðàâèéíàÿ óëèòêà (Ãóñåâà Ä.Î., Ãóñåâ À.À.,
Ôåí¸âà È.Þ.)........................................................................................................312
48. Magallana gigas – Òèõîîêåàíñêàÿ óñòðèöà (Ôåí¸âà È.Þ., Äãåáóàäçå Ï.Þ.,
Êîñüÿí À.Ð.)..........................................................................................................322
49. Mytilopsis leucophaeata – Ëîæíàÿ ìèäèÿ (Îðëîâà Ì.È., Ôåí¸âà È.Þ.).........327
50. Potamopyrgus antipodarum – Íîâîçåëàíäñêàÿ óëèòêà (Îðëîâà Ì.È.,
Ôåí¸âà È.Þ.)........................................................................................................333
51. Rangia cuneata – Àòëàíòè÷åñêàÿ ðàíãèÿ (Ãóñåâ À.À., Ôåí¸âà È.Þ.).............343
52. Rapana venosa – Âåíîçíàÿ ðàïàíà (Ôåí¸âà È.Þ., Êîñüÿí À.Ð.)......................352
53. Teredo navalis – Øàøåíü (Ôåí¸âà È.Þ., Äãåáóàäçå Ï.Þ.)..............................358
7
Ðàêîîáðàçíûå
54. Acartia tonsa (Ãóáàíîâà À.Ä., Ïåòðîñÿí Â.Ã.)....................................................363
55. Amphibalanus improvisus – Ìîðñêîé æåëóäü (Îðëîâà Ì.È., Ôåí¸âà È.Þ.)...369
56. Cercopagis pengoi – Öåðêîïàãèñ Ïåíãî (Òåëåø È.Â.)......................................379
57. Dikerogammarus villosus – Êðåâåòêà-óáèéöà (Áåðåçèíà Í.À., Ôåí¸âà È.Þ. )385
58. Eriocheir sinensis – Êèòàéñêèé ìîõíàòîðóêèé êðàá (Áåðåçèíà Í.À.,
Ôåí¸âà È.Þ.)........................................................................................................392
59. Gammarus tigrinus – Òèãðîâûé ãàììàðóñ (Áåðåçèíà Í.À., Ïåòðîñÿí Â.Ã.)....399
60. Monocorophium archerusicum (Ãóñåâ À.À., Ãóñåâà Ä.Î., Ïåòðîñÿí Â.Ã.)........406
61. Oithona davisae (Ãóáàíîâà À.Ä., Çàãîðîäíÿÿ Þ.À., Ôåí¸âà È.Þ.).................414
62. Paralithodes camtschaticus – Êàì÷àòñêèé êðàá (Çàëîòà À.Ê., Ôåí¸âà È.Þ.).420
63. Platorchestia platensis – Ïëÿæíàÿ áëîõà (Ãóñåâ À.À., Ôåí¸âà È.Þ.,
Ãóñåâà Ä.Î.)...........................................................................................................427
64. Pontogammarus robustoides – Ïîíòîãàììàðóñ âûíîñëèâûé (Áåðåçèíà Í.À.,
Ôåí¸âà È.Þ.)........................................................................................................435
65. Rhithropanopeus harrisii – Êðàá Õàððèñà (Çàëîòà À.Ê., Ôåí¸âà È.Þ.)...........441
Íàñåêîìûå
66. Aedes albopictus – Àçèàòñêèé òèãðîâûé êîìàð (Êðèâîøåèíà Ì.Ã.,
Îçåðîâà Í.À.)........................................................................................................448
67. Agrilus planipennis – ßñåíåâàÿ èçóìðóäíàÿ óçêîòåëàÿ çëàòêà
(Êðèâîøåèíà Ì.Ã.)...............................................................................................453
68. Aproceros leucopoda – Èëüìîâûé ïèëèëüùèê-çèãçàã (Êðèâîøåèíà Ì.Ã.,
Îçåðîâà Í.À.)........................................................................................................458
69. Cameraria ohridella – Êàøòàíîâàÿ ìèíèðóþùàÿ ìîëü (Êðèâîøåèíà Ì.Ã.) ..463
70. Corythucha ciliata – Êëîï-êðóæåâíèöà ïëàòàíîâûé (Êðèâîøåèíà Ì.Ã.).......468
71. Cydalima perspectalis – Ñàìøèòîâàÿ îãíåâêà (Êðèâîøåèíà Ì.Ã., Õëÿï Ë.À.)....472
72. Diabrotica virgifera – Çàïàäíûé êóêóðóçíûé êîðíåâîé æóê
(Êðèâîøåèíà Ì.Ã.)...............................................................................................478
73. Diaspidiotus perniciosus – Êàëèôîðíèéñêàÿ ùèòîâêà (Êðèâîøåèíà Ì.Ã.).....482
74. Harmonia axyridis – Ãàðìîíèÿ èçìåí÷èâàÿ (Êðèâîøåèíà Ì.Ã.)......................487
75. Hyphantria cunea – Àìåðèêàíñêàÿ áåëàÿ áàáî÷êà (Îçåðîâà Í.À.,
Êðèâîøåèíà Ì.Ã.).................................................................................................493
76. Leptinotarsa decemlineata – Êîëîðàäñêèé æóê (Êðèâîøåèíà Ì. Ã.) ...............498
77. Phthorimaea operculella – Êàðòîôåëüíàÿ ìîëü (Êðèâîøåèíà Ì.Ã.)................503
78. Phyllonorycter issikii – Ëèïîâàÿ ìîëü-ïåñòðÿíêà (Êðèâîøåèíà Ì.Ã.,
Îçåðîâà Í.À.)........................................................................................................508
79. Polygraphus proximus – Óññóðèéñêèé ïîëèãðàô (Êðèâîøåèíà Ì.Ã.)..............513
80.Viteus vitifoliae – Âèíîãðàäíàÿ ôèëëîêñåðà (Êðèâîøåèíà Ì.Ã.)......................518
Àñöèäèè
81. Molgula manhattensis (Çâÿãèíöåâ À.Þ., Ôåí¸âà È.Þ.)....................................522
Ëó÷åï¸ðûå ðûáû
82. Carassius auratus complex – Ñåðåáðÿíûé êàðàñü (Âåõîâ Ä.À.,
Ðåøåòíèêîâ À.Í., Äãåáóàäçå Þ.Þ.)...................................................................528
83. Gambusia holbrooki – Ãàìáóçèÿ õîëüáðóêñêàÿ (Ðåøåòíèêîâ À.Í.,
Çèáðîâà Ì.Ã., Äãåáóàäçå Þ.Þ.).........................................................................538
84. Lepomis gibbosus – Ñîëíå÷íûé îêóíü (Ðåøåòíèêîâ À.Í., Çèáðîâà Ì.Ã.,
Äãåáóàäçå Þ.Þ.)...................................................................................................546
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85.Perccottus glenii – Ротан (Решетников А.Н., Зиброва М.Г., Дгебуадзе Ю.Ю.).....553
86.Pseudorasbora parva – Амурский чебачок (Решетников А.Н., Карабанов Д.П.,
Зиброва М.Г., Дгебуадзе Ю.Ю.)..........................................................................563
Амфибии
87.Pelophylax ridibundus – Озерная лягушка (Башинский И.В., Осипов Ф.А.,
Куранова В.Н.)......................................................................................................573
Рептилии
88.Trachemys scripta,подвид T. s. elegans– Красноухая черепаха
(Решетников А.Н., Башинский И.В., Неймарк Л.А., Бобров В.В.).......................580
Птицы
89.Branta canadensis – Канадская казарка (Мищенко А.Л.).................................587
90.Phasianus colchicus– Фазан (Мищенко А.Л.)...................................................591
Млекопитающие
91.Apodemus agrarius – Полевая мышь (Хляп Л.А.).............................................595
92.Canis familiaris – Домашняя собака бродячая (Хляп Л.А., Сотская М.Н.)....604
93.Castor canadensis – Канадский бобр (Хляп Л.А., Осипов Ф.А.,
Дергунова Н.Н., Петросян В.Г.)..........................................................................611
94.Mus musculus – Домовая мышь (Хляп Л.А., Петросян В.Г.) ...........................619
95.Neovison vison – Американская норка (Хляп Л.А., Рожнов В.В.)...................628
96.Nyctereutes procyonoides – Енотовидная собака (Хляп Л.А.)..........................634
97.Ondatra zibethicus – Ондатра (Хляп Л.А.).........................................................641
98.Procyon lotor – Енот-полоскун (Хляп Л.А.)......................................................648
99.Rattus norvegicus – Серая крыса (Хляп Л.А.)....................................................656
100.Rattus rattus– Черная крыса (Хляп Л.А).........................................................665
Заключение (Петросян В.Г., Осипов Ф.А., Хляп Л.А., Дгебуадзе Ю.Ю.)................672
Благодарности.................................................................................................................678
Подписи к фотографиям................................................................................................679
Список авторов...............................................................................................................685
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