Table Of Content~~}::l ~....>- E::ls:(") :s: O"l0(")s:tr~>--,>-c:lm~>-
n
~ ~ ~ ~
1 :>
00 T s
~ ~ ~t ~ ~ ~
...,'"t'J::rlt'l:s:w)::l;J>tft'J
:J'"00(")a:lm-l~>- 0-•~t:Tll:T10""1 "i:I>-}:j
PYCKA A3liYKA - PYCCKAJI A3EYI(A
Jtffi
A a p ffjIJ
(a) p
(3p)
Ii 6 1)/ c
(03) C C/C/ (x)
PJJ
B Jl(
B rV (83) T T /I'lV (n)
r
r npUB lIac
(r3) y y OVAf
(y)
II .ll §J~ f/J,efr - oBapHmU! rOBopiiTe J11I BLI DO-
(J.\3) <P 3J1pllBCTByHTe, T 'Y'IJITeCb pyCCKOMYH1LIKY.
<I> (34)> I H ? Hy TaK BM ,
pYCCKH1 - ~T. JlaaaM He TaK TpYJlIIO.
E e XX! nOllpOoyilTe. 3TO HaM, loroc ,
.. 0,{;/ (e=je) X X (xa) I 3ap He Aa cte Pa3YMeml rOpH1>HrOTBeOKpCHTTeaKOJlHH HBHe
? (3ApaBO APyroBH. .
E e 0~ 0J!r~ lHaTe ?PHYcC?KInI.a oHAa Ha,y'lIlTC pyCKIIje3l1K. nO)KywajTC.
(e=jo) U U (10) TpYoCRHHaM.,a, JyrocJlOBCHlIM a, HHje TaKO TeWKO. .
. Cil08ellCKU je.3UK, gouciiia HaM je
)I( )I( CJleJIC/ ()K3) q q ottrv ('Ie) I PyCKU je3UKo. Ka3oaiiio mm_o naM je OilU3aK U UPU-
OI/U3aK. AI/U am lIeciiio ga 8epyjeMo ga
8 CKilOIIU eMO
ilUlIlIO Pa:JYMJbU.. U a je CY8umiio uoeeollo iiipo-
3 3 ~JJ OUtAW la g060JbHO U0311GjeMO g. e/be Pa3YMe ee ga
(33) ill ill (ma) - yg /la /be1080 yll .
muiiiu 6peMe U mp _ _ aM je pyCKU je3U1(
- . 5 3alUO IUUlO II
VI Ii o/LAA/ (M) m 0UlrA/fr jOeJIUii3ioaK.uOmIpU-eioUl/loH.aM a/lUmj.e CU_lpaH K.a0•pelJ,UMO_• KUKllaeg3uM6aell
.•.. II{ (wa,."W'I) UilU AMepUKaJIIlUMa. iiiPeoa 6ga la y"U60MJObe og gpyiux;
11 (II KparKOe . aYc/UMO p)Ke U
'V U£u MO)KeMO ga ta ~ _. 8ellUJ;ol /lapoga ea 601aiiioM
Ii =j) -- b .- "6 (ep) yKiilibOUil)UKKeO6HOum-peliyUIiiiUo je6UmCoOK/Ue3MUKIWYIl/lU M U .iiieXIIUc//CUM go-
X4V
K ciiiuinyliuMa. ~
K (Ka)
-- hI - M' (epw) PYCII mnny l'llIpHnIlUOM, - TO 3HaTC, aJiIl 1I3MnCo-Y
\ lIue*H:Ma 1I3BeCHCpa3nHKC.
J1 /t./l/ pyCKC H cpnCKe hllplln Ty liMa cnOBa Koja He
11 (3JI) -- h - -6 (epb) rn0c3AHaajTjccTC.ropYHn>0311I1apjyM.COKHceTCOJ:T\M.ax C H>HM,a. _ _
.1ft
n j'" Kpail Moil, TBOU, CBOU. I
M M JfV (3M) 3 93 (3 o60p6T- CJlOBO iI 'IHTa ce Kao". ,
3 C 'una cc Kao "W'I " (BHAHTC, OBO cnOBO.
Hoe""e) nOBO m 'Ka WTO 3Ha'lH: WHIl,
7i1V npenCTaBJba nBa rnaca): ~IIT, my ,
H
H (3H) IO r:J()4Q wTyKa.
10
(10'" jy) . H Mil HCMaMOTaKBor
l'broBop rnaca LIMaJIOje TelK . . AO H".
Off
0 maca. . 3a HylKllY Mom II 511CMOra Ha3Bam "TDP
0 (0) R
H ~JV (R-ja)
7
n ;J[-rv
n
(D3)
EBO KaKO heTe H3rOBopHTH OBaj rnac: cnyCTHTe BpX
caMO TaKO KaKOHanpe)l. CTojH;)l.a H3Ha)l.MaJIHXIlHcaHHX
je3HKa WTO milKe, H3a )l.OILHX 3y5a, H nOKywajTe )l.a
CJIOBa n, T, r He nHwy l.lPTH~. }:(a 5HCTe yBelK5aJIH
H3rOBopHTe "H", - )l.05HheTe pyCKO LI. (MolKeTe
,/{a DHweTe pyCKHM nHCMOM, npeOHWHTe ropILH TeKCT.
3anaMTHTH )l.a PyCH OBaj rnac 30By "jepbl".)
3aTHM YOOJIelKHTey je,/{Hy CBeW'IHUY cJIe,/{elie pe'lH H,
l{HTajTe: TW, MY, BLI, CLIB, )I.LIM (WTO 3Ha'IH: TH, BapaBHO, HayqHTe HX: JIlIIT, utYKa, pIdlia, CbIR, )l.blM,
MB, BH, CHR, ,lI.HM). MY, BLI, TW, MBnblH (MHO'llpar), .n;awa (lKeHCKOHMe),
aTOT, ha,liTO, JOIIbIH(MJIa,ll.), lOr Uyr), IDlKHblH,seRblH,
CnOBO :) 'IHTa ce Kao "e": ~TOT (OBaj, Taj), an
8MB UaMa), SUlHK (lj>HoKa).
(OBa, Ta), aTO (OBO, TO).
leMa HaOOMeHa. PyCH He OOOJIacaBajy r,/{e y pe'lH
CnOBa 10 H II Be H3rOBapajy ce YJlCKBCTO. 3aca)l.a
nMa HarJIacaK (TO'1HHecaMO yyl,lOOHUUHMa3aCTpauue).
HaY'lI'ITe caMO ODo.: Ka)l.a 10 CTOjB Ha nO'ieTKy pe'lH,
MH heMO yBeK o5eJIelKaBaT>I KOjH CJIor Tpe5a HarJIa-
H3rOBapa ce Kao "jy": lOr, IDlKJILIH; Ka)l.a II CTOjH Ha
CHTH'1HM pe'l HMa BHwe o,/{je,/{Hor CJIora. Pa,/{H 50Jber
nO'IeTKy pe'lB, 'IHTa ce Kao "ja": apKIIH, SCIILIH.
HCTuuaILa, Ka,/{a 5y)l.eMo OOJIelKHJIH H3roBop pe'lH,
Hay'lHnB CTe ca)l.a KaKO ce-H3rOBapajy CKOpO CBa uarJIalJleml caMomacHHK 5Hlie WTaMnaH MaCHO.
cnOBa KOjHX y CpOCKOj hHpH1nlJ~ BeMa, na ooeT He
5HCTe MornH )l.a npaBHJIHO OpO'lHTaTe rOpILH TeKCT.
HaHwnH CMO Ha npBy 035H!bmljy npenpeKy. PYtH,
HalKaJIOCT, BHCy YCDOjHJIH OHO npaBHJIO: llHWH Kao
WTO rOBopHW. AJIH Be ry5HTe xpa5pOCT. llOCTOjU
Y npBOM 'lacy o15paTHJIHCMOBaM ce OBHMpe'lHMa:
HeKonHKO npaBHna 3a pyCKU H3rOBOp, HHMaJIOKOMllJIH-
- 3.zlp8BcTByiiTe, TOBapUll\H! rOBopkre JIB Bbi no-
KOBaHHX, Koja heTe C naKohoM caBJIa,/{ilTH.
PYCCKII? - HeT?.. Xaj,/{e ca,/{a )l.a npaBHJIHO H3ro-
Y3MHMO pe'l ToBlipulQ (,/{pyr). OBy pe'l PYCH H3ro- BOpHMO OBOHeKonHKO pe'lH.
Bapajy OBaKO: TaBlipHlJI'I. ):(ownH CMO ,/{Oje,/{Hor 0)1.
Beli CMO BaM HaroBecTHJIH ,/{a PyCH yMeKwaBajy
rnaBHHX npaBHna pycKor H3rOBopa. 3anaMTHTe:
cyrnacHHKe Hcnpe,/{ "e" H "H". PyCH DHWy neT, a H3ro-
CBaKO ,,0" Koje HHje no,/{ BarnaCKOM
Bapajy "IbCT", DHWy He TPy)I.HO, a H3rOBapajy "ILe
P yCH H3rOB ap aj y Ka0 a; aKO je TO ,,0"
TPYM8", nHwy JIB, a H3roBapajy ,,!bH"; )l.aKJIe H PYCH
ope,/{ caMHM HarnaWeHHM cnorOM, OH,!{a ce H3rOBapa
HMajy Hawe rJIaCOBe ,,!boo, "IL" (caMO HeMajy 3a ILHX
Kao '!HCTO a, a y CBHM OCTaJIHM HeHarJIalJleHHM CJIO-
lloce5HHX CJIOBa) H H3.rOBOPHTIi "MeKO H" (Tj. IL) IiJIH
rOBHMa H3rOBapa ce Kao caCBHM KpaTKO a, - Kao
"MeKO n" (Tj. !b) 3a Hac HHje HHKaKBa TeWKoha. AnH
)l.a xoheTe )l.a H3rOBOpHTe ,,0", a He 3aoKpyrJIHTe yCHe.
je TelKe H3rOBopHTH, Ha npliMep. "MeKO T". Ty CMO
(MH lieMO -OBaj rJIac 05enelKaBaTH MaJIHM H3,/{KrHyTHM
'1CCTOCKnOHH)l.a H3rOBOpHMO Hawe "Ii", a TO he Pycy
CJIOBOM "a".) ):(aKJIe, PyCH H3rOBapajy: oapycKH,
jaKO napaTH YlJIH.3aTo ce nOTpy,/{HTe ,/{aO,/{MaxHay'lHTe
pyCK8My, jyracmiB8M, TPYM8, eT8• npaBHnHO )l.a H3rOBapaTe Taj rnac. H3,l1.HrHHTenpe,/{ILH
Ka,/{a 5HCTejow MOrJIH )l.a CBecyrnacHHKe y OHOM ,/{eo je3HKa H npH15nHlKHTe ra npe,/{ILeM)l.eny HeDI.\a
ropILCM pyCKOM TeKcTy KOjH CToje Hcope,/{ "HK H "e" Kao )l.a xolieTe )l.a H3rOBopHTe "TH", a H3rOBopHTe
H3rOBopHTe MeKO, OH,!{a 5HCTe npHJIH'lHO Ta'IHO npo- caMO "T": ,/{o15Hml CTe pyCKO "MeKO T". BelK5ajTe
'!HTaJIH ropILH TeKCT. AnH, BapaBHO, TO BehcTe MoIiH. CMa no HeKOJIHKO oyTa ,/{a H3rOBopHTe Y3aCTOOHO
o
TOMe ,lI.pyrH nyT. npBO 05H'IHO, TBp)l.O T, a 3aTHM "MeKO T". A ca,/{a
nOKywajTe npaBHJIHO ,/{a H3rODopHTe: rOBOpJiTe nH Bbi
no-pyccKB? llonpOliyHTe.
05paTHTe nalKILY Ba TO )l.a BeJIHKODHcaHO CJIOBO
HayqHTe O)l.MaX,/{aH3rOBopHTe H "MeKO )I.••• llono-
~ PyCH DHWy naTHHUUOM, a BeJIHKODHcaHO CJIOBOH
lKaj jeJHKa je HCTH Kao H npH wroBopy "MeKor T",
Tj. npep:IbH fleO je3HKa npH5JIHlKIITe npefllbeM fleJIy CKalKiiTCCJIOBO,,11" H3a lKTpe6a p:a 1I3rOBOp"Te Kao 1.1.
Henua KaO fla XOheTe fla KalKeTe "flH", na H3rOBopHTe 3allITO TaKO, 0 TOMe ,llpyrll nyT. LJ:aKne 'lIfTajTe: CKa-
"fl". AKo TaKO H3rOBopHTe, oHfla neTe fl05HTH pyc~? ~T'e.
"MeKO fl" Koje HHKaKOHe CMe fla JJWlH Ha HallIe ,,1) . BpaTHMO ce Ha ropfbif ,lllljaJIor. BII:CTeHen03HaTOM
113roBopHTe: fle,ll, ,lleJIO,npHXO,llHT,,llerH (fleua). 'lOBeKy (lIJIHlKellH) KOjHBaMje OTBOpllO BpaTa Ka3aJIlI:
Tpe5a jOllI fla Hay'{HTe npaBHJIHO Aa H3roBopHTe 3P:pllBCTOyiiTC!LJ:ara n03HajeTe 5JlI1lKe1I,lla CTeC1b1lMe
y05H'lajeHH pyCKHn03ApaB ,,3,llPllBCTByiiTe!" Y TOjPC'lH (HJIHClbOMe) "Ha TU", BI1511CTeMyK13aJIlI: 3ApllBCToyii!
PyCH He H3roBapajy npBO "B" (3aHCTa 5H 5HJJOTellIKO (nU311TC, HarnacaK je Ha npBOM cJIory. HalllH ibY,llH,
H3rOBopHTH 3apeflOM '!eTHpH cyrnacHIIKa, 3ap He.?). HapaoHO eHH KOjHHe 3Hajy pyCKlI, '!ecTO OBy pe" no-
)].aKne '!HTajTe: 3ApaCTByjT'e. (lhroBop MeKor cyrJla- rpelllHO H3rcBlpajy ea HarJIaCKOM Ha "y".) OBaj no-
CHHKa y5YAYhe heMo o5enelKaBaTH OBHM 3HaKOM: '). 3flpaB 3Ha'!1I HallIe ,,3flpaBO", aJIH TaKol)e 3aMefbyje H
"Ao5po jYTPO", "flo5ap flaB", "fl05po Be'!e" - Beh
Kao llITO CMOpeKJIH, OBaKOce PyCH n03flpaBJbajy.
npeMa )l05y flaHa. PyClI, AO,llYllIe, KalKY ,n;06poe yTpO
AnH, Ao5po 3anaMTHTe, caMO nplf cycpeTy. npH pa-
H ,n;oopblii Be'lCp, aJIlI ee HIIKa,n;He n03flpaBibajy ea
cTaHKy Pyc he BaM pehH: )],0 CBHAaBHll(Aa CB'HAliH'Hja),
,n;06pblil ,lleUb.
lllTO 3I1a'lH: AOBHl)elba.
Ca,lla Hay'lllTe ,llo5po OBe CBaKlI,llallilbe pe'lll: II.
nol)HMO caAa Aa nOTpalKHMo BallIer nplljaTCJba
H3pa3e:
n;pyra neTpOBa.
flOMa - KOfl Kyhe (Ha nllTalbC rfle?)
_ 3APllBCToyiiTC! CKlllKHTe oolKliJJyiicra, Tosapum
flOMOii - Kyhll (Ha nllTafbe KYfla?)
ncrpOo AOMa? cnacn60 - XBana
_ HCT, TOOapUlI(a nerpOoa neT ,llOMa. On B8 Oe'lcpoM - yBe'le
CJlyll(6c. uOlKaJIyiiCTa - MOJIlIM Te, MonHM Bac
_ IKaJIb. A Korilli OHnpuxOAHT ,lloMoii? Y pe'!H nOlKaJlyiicTa PYCH He 1I3roBapajy "Ii", a y
_ On npux6P:HT AOMOiitOJJbKO Be'lepoM. 5plKeM rOBopy 1I30CTaBJbajy 1I "y". LJ:aKJIe OBy pe'!
Tpe5a OBaKO 1I3rOBopllTH: nalKanyeTa HJJH nalKaJICTa•
- CnacHOo. )],0 CBHAWlI!
l.fHTajyoH roplbH Alljanor,. Aa JIH cre 3ana3HnH Aa
- )],0 cOHAlluulI!
PycH-He ynoTpeoibaBajy nOMohHH rnaron "jecaM"?
(_ )].05ap p:aH! - PeUHTe, MOJlHMBac, p:a JlH je Ja caM KOAKyhe - ~ P:OMa.
,Ilpyr neTpoB KOP: Kyhe? - He, APyr neTpoo BlIje TH ell KOAKylie - Tb. ,n;OMa.
KOP:Kyhe. 011je Ha nOCJIy. - llITeTa. A Kap:aOHAona311 OH je lla noeny - 0" ua CJIylKoe.
KyliH? - OH p:OJIa3HKyhll TeKyBe'le. - XBana. )].OBlI- Mil CMOHa nOCJIy - MbI ua cnYlKoe ••• HTA.
l)elba!) KaAa eTe nHTanH: ,,j:(a nll je Apyr ITeTpoB KOA
Kyhe?", BHCTe lla pyCKOM caMO HHTollaUHjoM AanH
JOllI HellITO MaJIO 0 1I3roBopy. norJIep:ajTe KaKOje
ynHTHo 3Ha'lelbe Ballloj pe'lellI1UI1: TOBapulI( nCTpOO
HanllcaHa pe'! lKaJIb (llITO 3Ha'!1I: lKao Mll je, llITeTa)
nOMa? l1JII1 Ha npHMep: Tooii oTeu ,n;oMa?AJlH BIfCTC
If pe'! TOJIbKO(TeK). nojaBlIno ce je,llHO CJIOBO0 KOMe
MOrJlII 11OBaKOfla nllTare: )],OMaJlUTOOapHlI(nCTpOB?
jOllI HHCMOflocafla rOBopllnll. 30BeMO ra "TaHKo jep".
)],OMa JIH TBOU OT~Q? )].aKJle caMO nOMohy pe'lue JlH
To je caMO 3HaK KOjH o5enelKaBa ,lla je cyrnacHHK
KojH CTOjH Hcnpefl lbCr!:l MeK. 1.J.HTaheMO: lKan' (Tj. II H3MeHIIBlllII pefl PC'lH.
lKaib), TOn'Ka. llOKYLUojUie coga ga iipeeegeLUe cAegelie pe'leHUlI,e:
a
)].a Bac He '5HCMO BHllIe 3aMapaJIH npaBHJIHMa 0 Dooap gaH, aLUo!Pel~uiiie, MOAUM«ac,je AUKOgKyhe«aUlaceciupo (Ballla CCCTpa)?
H3rOBOpy, a p:a HnaK He 5HCTe norpcllIHO npO'!HTaJUI KagagOAa3uKyhu eaLUaMajKa(MaT b) ?Moj oUia/{gO.ID3UKyhuyee'le. 000 je yee'le KOg
ropfbH ,nRjaJIor, yno30pHneMO BaC caMO p:a y pe'!H Kyhe. XeaAa, go«uqelOa.
Y pe'lH "n03BOJUJeT" "e" H3a caMOrnacHHKa "II"
H3rOBapaMO"je". AnH y OBOjpe'lH JlMaMOH"II" nocne
cyrnacHHKa: H3rOBOpiinH CMOra Kao a, a npeTXOlIHO
.D:aHacheMo ce Mano BHwe n03a5aBHTH H3rOBopOM ,.,11" MeKO- n"3Ban'ajeT. CaAa CMOAownH AOApyror
cnOBa e, e, 10, II. OBa cnOBa Mory Aa 05enelKaaajy H npaBHna:
ABa rnaca, HcaMOjeAaH rJlac, Tj. e =je HnH e, e =jo KaAa e, e, 10,II cToje H3AcyrJlaCHHKa, OHAa05ene-
HnH 0, 10 = jy HnH y, II = ja HJ1Ha, lKaBajy caMOjeAaH rnac: e = e, e = 0, 10 = y, II := a,
,UBa r;;aca OBa cnOBa 05eneJKaBajy y TpH cnY'laja, anH je TaAa cyrnacHHK HcnpeA IbHX YMeKlllaH. CaAa
H TO: 1) Ha nO'ieTKy pe'lH, 2) H3a caMornaCHHKa, 3) heTe BHAeTHAa pyCKHje3HK HMa MHoro BHwe MeKHX
nocne 3HaKOBab, 'b ("TaHKor" H ,.Ae5enor jep"). Ha- cyrnacHHKa Hero Ham, HaKO BeMa 3a IbHX noce5HHX
cnOBa. (MH UMaMOcaMO neT MeKHXcyrnacHHKa: 11,I),
npHMep:
Jb,Ib, i,H3aTOje Haw je3HKMHoro "TBP~H" OAPYCKOr.)
I) ua nO'leTKy pe'lH: .D:ocaAa CTe Hay'lunH Aa cy cyrnacHHuH MeKH KaAa
nl-lwe ce H3roBapa ce H3a IbIlX CTOjH"e", "H" HnH 3HaK "b", a caAa heTe
eM§- - jeMy (H>eMY) ynaMTHTH Aa je cyrnacHHK MeK H OHAa aKO H3a Ibera
epw - jopw (rpre'l) ,CTOjH"e", ,,10", "H". KaKo ce H3roBapajy MeKHcyrna-
SMa - jaMa CHHUH"A" H "T", Beh CTeHay'lHnH. Ha HCTHHa'lHH,
IOrocnaobi jyracnbbl Tj. 1-1J3,H3albeM npeAlber Aena je3HKa npeMa npeAlbeM
Aeny TBPAor Henl(a, nOCTHlKece MeKoha H OCTanHX
2) nocne caMornaCHHK8:
cyrnacHHKa'. (Kao .ria xoheTe nocne cyrnacHHKa Aa
nHwe ce H3rOBapa ce
H3rOBopHTe jom H rnac "H", anu ra H'eH3roBopHTe.)
paOOTaeWb pa56Tajew (paAHw)
BelK5ajTe ce Ha oBaj Ha'lHH Aa H3rOBopHTe npBO TBPA,
MOO- M~O(M~~
na ORAaMeKcyrnacHH'K: 6- 6', B- B', I'- r', A- A',
ee - jejo (H>eH,lbeHa, lbeHo)
3 - 3', M- M', P - p', C- c', T - T',
'1HTalO- '1HTlljy ('1HTaM)
.D:aBac yn030pHMO Ha HemTO. l13a HeKHXMeKHX
IOrocJlauHII Jyracnb'Hja
cyrnacHuKa HcaMornaCHHKa KOAnO'leTHHKace 05H'lHO
3) nocne 3HaKOBab, 'b: '1yje "j", To je norpeWHO, anH HHje 5aw HH naKO TO
nHllle ce H3rOBapa ce H35ehH. BH ce HnaK TpYAHTeAa He '1HHHTeTy rpelllKY.
3AopOobe 3AapoB'je (3ApaBIbC) ~HTajTe: HeT (H'eT), ni!Tp (n'OTp; AaKne He -
HO'lbW L HO'l'jy (Hohy) njoTp), HAi!T (HA'OT- HAe), BaCH (Bac'a; TpYAHTe ce
C'beJI - c'jen (Jlojeo je) Aa H3roBopHTe "MeKo c" na ", a He - aacja; TOHHje
naKO, AOHCTa,anu BpeMeHOMheTe TOnOCTHhH),nro6HT
nOWTO CTe Hay'IHnH roplba npaBHna, Mohlf lien:
(n'y5'HT - BonH), CIOAA (C'YAa - oaaMO), proMKa
Aa H3MeibaTe HeKonHKOpe'lH ca BalllUM n03HaHlfKoM,
(p'yMKa - '1alllHl(a), MeBJi (M'eH'a - MeHe), Mnco
PyCOM. nHTa Bac, Ha npHMep, Baw n03HaHHK: rAe ObI
(M'ac" - Meco),
paOOTaeTe(rA'e Bbl paooTajeT'e)? nOWTO BH paAHTe
HanoMeHa: e je YBeK HarnaweHO H"
y cj>a5pul(H, oAroBopHlieTe: jf paooralO (ja pa56Tajy)
npeMa TOMe, H3HaA Ibera Huje nOTpe5HO CTaBJbaTH
Ha cjIa6pHKe.OH ce H AaJbe IfHTepecyje: Pa60TaeTe JlH
3HaK 3a HarnacaK. Me~YTHM, Kao lllTO PyCHHe05ene-
Bbi HHorAa (HHarlIa - nOHeKa,l.I)II HO'IblO?BH cTe, Me-
lKaBajy rAe Y pe'lH naAa aKueHaT, TaKO, 0511'1H0,He
~YTHM, cna50r 3ApaBJba H Hohy He palIHTe, na heTe
CTaBJbajy HH ABC Ta'lKe H3HaA cnOBa e KaAa ce OBO
OArOBopHTH: HeT, He paOOTaIO; Moe (Majo - Moje)
H3roaapa Kao ,,0", OAHOCHO"jo", 3a Bacje jow TeWKO
3AOpOObe(3AapoB'je - 3ApaBJbe) HenOlOOJlHeT(n"lBa- Aa y'lHTe TOnpaBHno, Tj. KaAa ce Har nawe Hoe
n'ajeT - A03BOIbaBa) MHe (MH'e - MeHH) pa60TaTb
H3rOBapa lCao"e", "je'\ a Ka,lla npena3H y "Ou, "jOU,
BO'IblO.
jep OBOnpaBHno 3anllpe Bell y HCTOpHjyje3l1Ka. qilTa- nen: - CoaCJlOo, OHa 3,l10pOOa, YlKt·XO/IIITlIa
H>CMaKlIeHTOBaHor TCKCTaKp03 100 JleKlIllja HcoceTHO CJlylKOy.A KaK Tbl, B:icK, nOlKllo:\CWb?
lIeTe YCBOjHTIIH OBy OCOOIIHYpycKor je3HKa. (XllaJla, 3,llpalJa je. - Beli ll,lle Iia nacao. A KaKO i
Cana CTe Hay'lHnH Kana je cymacHIIK MCK. Aa Cll TIl, Baco?)
Hay'iHTe CJ]CACnCpe'iH KOjc
nOHOBHMO. CymacHHK je MeK Kana H3a H>era CTOjH
BaCH: - CnacRoo, XOpOIllO.TOJlbKO O'lCHb YCTaHl. lIeTe CBaKH'lac cpeTaTII:
e, C, 10, H,B,b. AKOIna cyrnacHIIKa CTOjHa, 0, y, hi, 3,
_ cyrnacHHK je TBpn: nap, COB (caH), pyKa (pyKa), Bce (rIlc'o) xO'ly 3aHTR K BaM,lI.a He Mory, - IICTDI>e- XOPOIliO(x'pawe) - noopo
Melill. YlKC - Ben
nblM.
v13y3eTaK '1HHeOBIIcyrnacHlIlllI: lK, III, 11cy YBeK (XBana, ,ll05po. CaMO CCjaKo 3aMapaM. COC xoliy O'lClib - Bpno, BeOMa
TBPn H HHeYMCKwaBajy CC,a 'IHIIIcy YBe K Me KH. ,lla CDpaTIIM KBaMa, oa He Mory, - HeMaM DpCMClla.) lKaJIb - WTCTa: )l(ao MHjc
OBO ,lIOOPO3anaMTHTC, a Y BC3H\CTHM H npaBonHCHO· BOT- eTO
Ilhg.;. -- )Kanb, 'ITO Tbl TllK YCTaClilb. 51TOlKe
npaBliJlO: ,lIa ce nocne OBHXNeT cyrJlacHIIKa HIIKa,lIa
Miloro paOOTa10. JaXOillI, BaclI.
He nHwy ,,10", "H", Hcro y, a. EBO 3awTO: lK, III, 11cy
TBp,ll1lcyrnacHliUlI, He YMeKwaBajy ce, H 3aTO CC 113a ()Kao Miljc uno cc TaKO3aMapaw. 1a TaKo~e MIJOrO
H>HXHCnliWY ,,10" li "H", a 'I li IIIcy MCKIl,oa H>HXOBy pa.QIIM. CBpaTII, Baco,)
MCKolly He Tpcoa OOCCOHOooenelKaBaTH. Jow Bac Bac": - CllacROo. ,llo CBllnaHH"l nplIBCT cynpYI'e.
MopaMO yn030pHTH ,lIa pyCKO 'I, HaKO je MeKO, HHjC (XBaJla. )loBI1~eH>a! DOlnpaBII cynpyry.)
HHKaKOje,llHaKO HaWCM "Ii", anH je, HnaK, MeKwe O.ll
nCTSI: -- CllacROo. ,llo 'CBllnaHIIH!
Harner ,,'I".
(XBaJla. )J,OBll~CH.an
AaHac CTece MOlK,lIa3aMOpHJlH OAMHorHX OpaBHJla,
aJiH aKO xollefe ,lIa Hay'iHre opaBHnaH pyCKH H3roBop, Kalla nerD nJna CBora nplljaTeJha: Kyna CIICIllHlllb?
MopaTe ce Mano H nOMy'iHTH. Me~YTHM, HeKa Bac Kal'; 1l01l;UBlIClllb?- OH OHO cnCIIIRlilb H nOlKlIBaClllb
TeWH TO WTO CTe cana lIaY'iIlJlH HajmaBHHja npaBHJla; 1l1rOBapa OBaKO: CO'CWhIiU, nUlKblBajcw Tj. II Ina lK
OCTaJlOje jow caMO nOHeWTO na Hay'iHMO. IIIII1I1rOIJapa Kao ,,1,1",I1aKOTaKOHI1KanHe511HaOllcao.
A ello '3aUJrO: cyrJlaClil1UII lK HIlly pyCKOM je311KY
IJpo'luiiiajiiie caga ose pe'lu Koie cy saM gaiiie y <jJOlleiiiU'lKojiiipal/CKpuiiu,uju YllCKcy TBPllll II II ce nO~Jle 11>IIXll3rOBapa Kao ,,1,1".
(iiij. Ol/aKOKaowiiio ceu3iosapaiy) ul/aiiuulUiiieUXpyCKUMiipasoiiucoM:jacl/a, japKa, 3anaMl mc calla npaBorlllCIlO npallllJlO: n 0CJIe Cy-
jejo, jOAKa,JyiacAas'uja, lypa, (MyWKOuMe), 'l'uiiiajy, 3uajy, 3gapoB'je,iiisajo, pa66- r JI.a c)'1IIKa lK II III IIIIKa Aace Ile n IIWe
iiiajeiii, iiapiii'uja, iieiii'a (MyWKOuMe), iia3saA'i1jyiii, iii'e6'a. "bI" IlCrOil (a II1rOB a pac C Ka 0 hi).
Pewelbe iipoulAoi 3agaiiiKa. 3npaBCTByHre, ,llallla! CKalKRTe nOlKaJlYHCTa,narna Ca;\a heMo CC yrr03HaTII ca 05nlll\I1Ma canawl-ber
CCCTDlinOMa? ()l,oMa JIB nallia ceCTpa?) Korna npBxonliT ,lIOMOHBallia MaTb? MOH BpeMcHu y jaU!'II1HII.
OTCi.\"npl'lx i",lIT jJ.<G>.Ioii Be'lepoM. OHa BC'IepOM,lIOMa. CnacRoo, no cBHnaHHH.
51 MOI'y, " rOBoplO (ja roBOpHM), n paOOTall) --
TOcy 05J1111J11npllor JllIua jC,llllllHe ca;.\awl1>er opCMeHa.
Kao WTO BlltlllTe, y pyCKOMjC3llKy OBO,1Hl\e ce CBp·
walla Ha -YHJlH-10. nocne TBPtlllX cyrJ]<\cHIIKa II nocnc
,,'1", ,,111" nona311 -y, a nocne MCKIIXcyrnacHIIKa II
nerH: -- ,llOOPbIH BC'iep, BaCH! Kyna CnelllHrnb? CaMOrJlaCHHKa-10. (Y HaweM jC311KYnpBO mille je,llllllHC
()J,OOPO BC'fC,Baco! Kyna lKypIlW?) cBpwaBa ce lIa -M, a caMO KOA nBa rnarOJlU Ha-y:
xony, Mory.)
BaCH: - JnpaBcrnyH! ,lla BOTHny nOMOHCOC-,.ylKOhl. I
KaK nOlKlIBaeTMama? KaK ee 3Lwpoobe? )l,05po yoaMTHTc 3aBpwcTaK npBor JlHlIa jcnmlHe
(3npaBo! na eTOHAeMKynu cnocJla. KaKOje Mama? IIIIc-"lOjTe ,llOnallaTII Haw lIacTaBaK -M 3a pyCKHoOnllK.
Kao WTO TO. 1I<\)I(aJIOCT,'iecTO 'iIlHC nO'teTHIIUII.
KaKo ibellO 3ApaBJbe?)
LIpyro JHlue jeAHHHe He npeACTaBJba TewKohy jep Baca je, Kao Y'lTI1B'10BeK, na paCTanKy peKao cBOMe
ce c~pwaBa Kao H KOAHac Ha -W, caMO WTO PYCH nplijaTelbY: IIPIIBh cynpYrC (OYKBaJIHO: n03ApaB cy-
nHwy y APyroM mno- je,QHHHe-WL. BH Beh 3H~lTe Aa rrpY31l). a Morao je pehH H: IIPHBI!T lKeHe. Am'!, BHAHTe,
je y pyCKOMje3HKy "w" TBPA cyrnacHHK H Aa ce He ~e OH Morao Ka3aTH pyCKH: II03ApaBH "APyrapHUY",
YMeJ(waBa. IIpeMa TOMe, 3HaK "I." OBAeHeMa IIHKaKBy Jep KOA Pyca ce pe'l TOB3PHIQ ne ynoTpeOJbaBa H y
yJIory: 011ce Ty nHme npOCTO no TpaAHuH.i!!. )],aKJIe: 3na'lelhY ,,)Kena - cynpyra". YcnyT jow nay'lHTe ,Qa
TbI YCTaeWL, Tbi paOOTaCUlL, TId rOBopium.. je pe'l TOBapHIQ MYWKor pOAa, aJlII 3Ha'iH H "APyr"
Tpehe JIHuejeAHHHeCBpwaBa ce Ha"T": OHpa6chaCT, M .,ApyrapHUa" Ha npl1Mep: TOaapHIQ I1BftHOB- Apyr
OHcncwBT, OHXOAHT,Oil rOBopm. MBanoB, TOBapnlQ I1BaHoBa - ApyrapHua MBanoBa.
JmY "Ja HAeM" pyCKH.ce KalKe II HAY H II xolKf. AJIH
II
Tbi H,QeWL HMa pa3JII1Ke y 3Ha'ie1bY OBa ABa rJIarOJIa. KaAa je IIpeBCAHTC. Tu )f(YPUlUKynu. Ja ugeMK<laMa.KaKocu?X8aAa, go6po. Olla MIiOio
OR lI.QeT Baca Hwao KyhH ca nOCJIa, OH je CBOMe npHjaTeJby pagu. 011 8enuge lIa uocao. KaKo je m80je 3gpa8lbe?n03gpa8u cyupyiy. Ja Muoio
peKao: ".SI HAY AOMOii". A lberOB npHjaTeJb je peKao paguM u 3a.vapaM ceo
3a CBOjy )KeHy: "OH3 XO,QHTHBCJIYlK6y". KaAa ce ro-
Pemelf,eiiPOl/lAOi3agatiiKa. SlCHO,IrPKO, ce, i'JIIm,IOrOCJlaBHR, K>pa, 'lllTalO, 3ualO.
BOpl1 0 paAlbl1 Koja ce BpWH oel npeKUM, jeAaHnyT, 3~0p6BbC, TDOi', pa60TaCT, napTHH, fieTH, n03BOJlIIIOT, Teon.
y TpeHyTKy 0 KojeM je pe'l, Kao WTO Baca caAa HAe
Kyl'nl, ynoTpeOJbaBa ce rnarOJI HATH ('1HTaj "T'B ca
AYI'HM"T"). A KaAa ce rOBopH 0 paAlbH Koja ce BpWH
ca npeKHAI1Ma, Koja ce nOHaBJba HJlH ce BpWH Kao
HeWTO YOOI1'1ajeHo, Kao WTO Mawa HAe CBaKor AaHa
Ha nocao, oHAa ce ynoTpeOJbaBa rJlaroJl XOABTh. - rOBOpHTe JIH Bbi nO-PYCCKH?
Ula JIll rOBop"Te pycnl?)
EBO jow jeAHor npHMepa. AKO CTe nOWJlH y n030-
pHWTe, Bac he HeKH npHjaTeJb ynHTaTH: KYA3 Tbi - K COlliam.\IIHIO,II clQe (jew''Io) "JlOXO rOBoptil
HAewL? (a He: Ky,Qa Tbi XO,QHWb?), a BH heTe OAro- 1I0-PYCCKII.MOB /~hH II '1HT:1IOT,H nHwy'r, H rOBop,h
BOpHTH: .sf II,QYB Te~lTp. A aKO y HeKOM pa3roBopy JlY'IWC ('1HTaj: JlY'I'l'e ca AyrHM ,,'I'') MCHJJ.HanpHMep,
xoheTe Aa Ka)KeTeAa nocehyjeTe rr030pHWTe (Tj. HAeTe MOMCLIII,IWTOPblMH3Y'laCT PYCCKllii1131>'IKB yHIIBCpCH-
c BpeMeHa Ha BpeMe), OHAa Ka)KeTe: .SI xolKf B Tealp. TeTC, y)KCO·tCllb xopomo rOBopln lIa ;/TOM113b1Ke.
(Ha)KaIlOCT, ja jow pljaBO rOBopHM PyCKIi. Moja
::teua H '1flTajy Ii f1I1I)lY11rOBope OOJbC0/\ MCHe. Ha-
Pe'l Aa y pyCKOM jC3HKy HMa OHwe 3Ha'lelba. ):la
npHMep MOj CHII, KOjl1y'lll pyCKHje311K lIa yHHncplH-
MO)Ke Aa OYAe, Kao II KOA Hac, npHJlOr 3a nOTBp~lI-
TeTy. nch BpJlO AOOpO rOBopH Taj jC3HK.)
Balbe: TOOKOpaT ,QoMa?):la, AOMa- LIa, KOAKyhe je.
Pe'l Aa MO)KeAa oYlle H '1CCTl1ua3a noja'lalbe (HaUle - KaKHMII 1I1blKaMH011ClQeBJlBA<>CT?
n'a, Ta): ):la OOT IIAY AOMOii.):la II Telie rooopro - (KOjI1MjC3HI.ll1Maon jow BJlaAa?)
na ja TIt rOBopHM. Haj3aA Aa MO)KeAa OYAe11CBe3a
- Mid BMeCTe nOCClQaCM Oe'leplllle KYPCbI HHO-
(11,na, aJlII):Xo'lY 3aiiTB:, Aa He Mary - aJlII He Mory.
cTpaHHLlx HlldKOO H H3Y'laeM H allrJlHiicKllii 1131>'IK.
Tbi Aa II - TII Hja.
(Mil lajc/llfo nocehyjeMo BC'IepJ-bCKypcolJe npallHX
jC3HKa 11y'lI1MO 11ellmCCKI1jC1HK,)
3anaMTHTe jow Aa rnarOJI 00)KH03TL, 00lKH031O, - BLI, Haoeplloe, O'leHL yCTaeTe?
(BH cc Cl1rypHO jaKo 3aMapaTc?)
nOlKHBaeWL AOJla311 y nHTalbllMa: KaK nO)KHBaeWL?
KIlK nOlKHB3CTe, TOB3PHIQ KaK nOlKHOaeTJ:? 11CJlH'lHO, H 3Ha'll1: KaKo CII? KaKo - ):la, Mue '1aCTO rooopiiT Moll :lKella: "TLI Mlloro
HBalloua? cTe? paoorneWb, - HCJlY:lKHWL,HHJy'laeUlL 113LJKH".
(.ua, MCIHI '1CCTOrOBopH Moja lKCHa: "TH MHoro HH ce BepOBaTHo mnaTe: Kana ce Tpelie .~Hue MHO-
panH1JJ, - H Y CJlylK5H CH, Ii Y'lHLUje3HKC".) lKHHe.3aBpLUana Ha -yT, 101', a Ka.ll.aHa -aT, -lIT? Onro-
!lOp JC c~enHM npOCT. Kon OHHX rJlaroJla KojHMa ce
_ 8b1 O'lCllb CKPOMIILI, RbI CORceM (ca<\>c'eM) He
~: J1HL\eJenHHHe 3anpLUana lIa -CUJ!. (non HamaCKOM
TaK lIJ1(lxO rOBopnTe 1I0-pyCCKII.
-('Wb), 3aBpLUcTaK 3.J1HL\aMHOlKHHe51lne -yT 1iJ11i-lOT' !
(BH CTe BpJlO CKpOMHH, BH nOCTa n05po rOBOp,lTe
rnarOJJH KojHMa ce 2.nllL\e jenHItHe 3aBpmana Ha -HWb'
PYCKH.) y 3, nHL\Y MHO:.KllHe HMajy 3aBpLUeTaK -aT IinH -liT:
_ 51 110'11'11nce (<\>c'o) 1I01lHMalO, '1I1TalO pyccKHe Ha IIpI1MCp: Tbl n:IlI'lClUb, -- OIlR lIml'lYT, Tbl nillJJCWb
KIIHrII, 110ocrJIO rOBopUTb cwe IIC MorY· -. Olin ninuyT, Tbl paoc'lTacwb - olin paOOTalOl; TbI
_on.C c.1YlKIIIJJb- omI c.~YlKaT, TbI rORopHWb -- olin rOBoplh.
(Ja rOTOBO CBe pa·JyMeM.' 'IHTaM pycKe KfbKrc, ami
yT DpeMa .TOMe, Kana y'lHTe pycKe rnarOJ1e, TpynHTe ce
TC'lHO rOBopl1T11 JOLUHe Mory.)
101' ~a ynaMTHTe nopen HeOllpet)eHor rJ1arOJ1CKOr 05J1IiKa
OBora nyTa HctleMO ce MHoro 3anplKaBaTH Ha JOW Ii I.Ii 2,J1Hl\C jenHHllc, na neTe OHlm 3HaTH H3aBp,
H" OBOPy na Bac HC5HCMO3aMOpltJ1H. CKpeHylieMo BaM LUeTaK 3.mwa MHOlKHlle.
nalKlbY ca~10 Ila TO KaKO ce H3rOBapa "lI" Ha nO'IeTKy
pe'llt aKO IIl1je HarJJaLUeHO. HeHarnaWCHO "S!" Ha no- Heonpet)eHH rJlaroJ1CKH 05Jll1K HnH I1H<\>HHHTIiBy
'teTKy pC'1l1 IlC InrOBapa CC Kao "ja", Hero Kao "jc". llaWeM Je3l1KY KOn BCnl1He rJ1arOJla CBpLUaBa ce Ha
" TO ca ,,·l~nBOpCHHM"c", Koje jc cpenl1H1 Wl\1c1)y .,e" -TH, a y pyCKOM jC31lKYKOA Bel'nlHc rJ1arOJ1a CBpwana
H ,,11": lI31:IK -" jC31:IK, llAPO - jCLlPo (jc,rpo). Dpo- ce IiU -Tb: rOllopnTb, UHc3Tb, CJlYlKHTh IiT!l.
'1llTaj rc .caLIa npaBl1JIHO: pyCCKH" ll3.:II'. allrJIU"CKH"
ll3l:1!'.
Calla heMo cc Yll03HaTl1 ca 05mluHMa canawlber
BpeMclla y MHOlKl1HH. IIUHWy- pa66TaIO
Tbl ninueWb -- pao6TaeWb
DpBO J1l1UCMHOlKHlle 3aBpluaBa cc 11'1-M: MbI IIlY-
011,omi, OHOUHWCT,- pao6TacT
'1acM, MbI 1I0CClIlaCM, MI.l rOBopUM. (11 Y OBOM J1l1uy
Mbl1II1WCM- paooTacM
nU,IITe lla lICrpewvlTe Ii na He !lOnajeTc Haw HUCTaBaK
Bbl IIHWCTC- paOOTaCTC Can_wILe BpeMe II!lIlljyalMO
MOl)
OURUUWYT- paooTalOT rpajHH rJIlU'OJDlI
.upyro Jll1ue MHOlKHHeH y pyCICOM,Kao Ii y HaweM
je3HKy, CllpwaBa ce Ha Te: BbI yCTaeTc, Bbi rOBopHTe. IICJlYlKY.- rOllop 10
Y pyCKOM, pa3yMe ce, ,,1''' Hcnpcn "c" YMCKwuBajTc Tbl CJlYlKHWb-- rOBopnWb
(aJ1l1 na,IHC Lla He l13rOBOpHTC ,.h"!). 011,Olla, OliOCJIYlKHT-- rOBopHT
MblC.TylKHM- rOBopilM
Tpcnc Jll1LLeMH0lKliHe cnpLUaBa CCKOIljenlll1X rJla- 111>C1!lylKHTC-- rOBopHTC
on.C rOJla lIa -yT I1J11I- 101' (OBHXje BHwe), a Kon npyrl1X olin CJl;YlKaT- ronOpllT
aT lIa -aT l1I1H111'(OBIIXje M<Ube). .uaKJIC. 11y npBoj rpynli
-H JlT l1y npyroj rpynJ1 rJ1arOJla HMaMO l1MeK l1"mpn 3aBp- A cana, Ka;'La·cn: HaY~l1JJ11AU npunJuliO MCfbaTe
mClaK. TBpLl 3aBpWCTaK -yT. -aT nOila3H nOCile TBPLlI1X marO!le y CaiJ,alUfbCM BpCMCliy, ynaMTJ1TC na y pyCKOM
<;yrJ1aCHl1Ka H nocJle ,,'I". "Ill": OIlR UHWyT, 0RiI.lI11yT, JC·3HKYcaAaw'bc IIpeMe MOI'y HMaTU C3MO TpajHH rJla-
ouil U:HI'IYr. OURc:IYiKal. OHR"pH'!:!r (BH'ly). OIlR IIIt1U:!T I"O.IIH.OS3 je jenlla on 5HTHIlX pa3J1HKa 1i3M~1)yHawer
(I~DI1J1C).MCK 3aBpweTaK -lOT, -liT nO!ta3!1 nocnc MCKIIX l1pycKor je3HKa, jep, Kao WTO 311aTe, y HaweM je.3l1Ky
cyrmiCtHIKa IicaMorJlaCHItKa: 01111KOJIIOT (uenajy,50ny), ca;:J.allllbC upeMC MOlKC ua ce rpa!lH H on TpajHllX H
Olin paooTalOT, OHB.rOBopBT, oui. CTp6BT (rpane). OA CBpWCUI1XrnarOila.
