1-Skopje Presentation-Armenia

26 Pages·2010·0.13 MB·English

Urban Transport Situation and
Challanges in Yerevan
Martiros Tsarukyan
Ministry of Nature Protection - Armenia
THE PEP Workshop on Implementation of
sustainable and healthy urban transport
policies in South-east Europe
Skopje, Macedonia, 7-8 June 2010
Structure of presentation
Brief description of Yerevan
1.
Analysis of the current
2.
situation
Main problems
3.
Required steps
4.
1. Brief description of Yerevan
(cid:1) Age- 2792 year
(cid:1) Population - 1.1 million
(cid:1) Territory - 227 km2
(cid:1) Population density - 4859 people per km2
(cid:1) 0.76% of the territory of the Republic
(cid:1) 34% of the all population
(cid:1) Altitude - 850-1420m above sea
2. Analysis of the current situation
2.1 Vehicle use
Fuel Consumption
2.2
2.3 Fuel quality
2.4 Use of emissions standards, catalytic converters
2.4 Vehicle fleet
2.5 Vehicle impacts
2.6 Costs of fuel and public transport fares
2.7 Vehicle disposal
2.8 Infrastructure
2.9 Legal framework
2.1 Vehicle use
Passenger by mode
(cid:1)
Passenger transportation in the Republic in 2000 - 137.2 million,
in 2008 – 247.5 million passengers.
from which in 2008
Buses and Microbuses – 84%
Taxi - 6%
Underground lines – 7.6%
Trolleybuses – 1.4%
(continuation-1)
2.1 Vehicle use
Passenger by mode – trends
(cid:1)
(continuation-2)
2.1 Vehicle use
Occupancy rates of public transport -
(cid:1)
experts assessment
Mode rush-hours other times
>
Minibuses 100% 70-80%
Buses 100% 30-40%,
Underground 100% 50-40%,
Trolleybuses 40% 10-20%.
Cars 1.5 passengers per car
2.2 Fuel Consumption
Fuel Consumption
600
s 2000
500
n
o 2001
400
t
2002
t
n
300
2003
e
s
200
u 2004
a
100 2005
h
T
2006
0
2007
Petrol Diesel CNG Total
2008
(cont.-1)
2.2 Fuel Consumption
Changes in Strukture of Fuel Type Consumption
600
s
n500
o CNG
t400

t
n
300 Diesel
e
s
200
u
Petrol
a
100
h
T
0
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2.3 Fuel quality
fuel quality standards
(cid:1)
3
lead – 5 mg/dm
(cid:2)
sulfur – 10 mg/kg.
(cid:2)
No biofuels
(cid:2)