Table Of ContentFishery Data Series No. 03-05
Participation, Catch, and Harvest in Alaska Sport
Fisheries During 2000
by
Robert J. Walker,
Cynthia Olnes,
Kathrin Sundet,
Allen L. Howe,
and
Allen E. Bingham
April 2003
Alaska Department of Fish and Game Division of Sport Fish
Symbols and Abbreviations
The following symbols and abbreviations, and others approved for the Système International d'Unités (SI), are used
in Division of Sport Fish Fishery Manuscripts, Fishery Data Series Reports, Fishery Management Reports, and
Special Publications without definition.
Weights and measures (metric) General Mathematics, statistics, fisheries
centimeter cm All commonly accepted e.g., Mr., Mrs., alternate hypothesis HA
deciliter dL abbreviations. a.m., p.m., etc. base of natural e
gram g All commonly accepted e.g., Dr., Ph.D., logarithm
hectare ha professional titles. R.N., etc. catch per unit effort CPUE
kilogram kg and & coefficient of variation CV
kilometer km at @ common test statistics F, t, χ2, etc.
liter L Compass directions: confidence interval C.I.
meter m east E correlation coefficient R (multiple)
metric ton mt north N correlation coefficient r (simple)
mililiter ml south S covariance cov
millimeter mm west W degree (angular or °
Copyright temperature)
Weights and measures (English) Corporate suffixes: degrees of freedom df
cubic feet per second ft3/s Company Co. divided by ÷ or / (in
foot ft Corporation Corp. equations)
galon gal Incorporated Inc. equals =
Inch in Limited Ltd. expected value E
mile mi et alii (and other et al. fork length FL
people) greater than >
ounce oz
et cetera (and so forth) etc. greater than or equal to ≥
pound lb
exempli gratia (for e.g., harvest per unit effort HPUE
quart qt
example) less than <
yard yd
id est (that is) i.e., less than or equal to ≤
.
latitude or longitude lat. or long. logarithm (natural) ln
Time and temperature monetary symbols $, ¢ logarithm (base 10) log
(U.S.)
day d logarithm (specify base) log2, etc.
months (tables and Jan,...,Dec
degres Celsius °C figures): first thre mideye-to-tail-fork MEF
degrees Fahrenheit °F letters minute (angular) '
hour (spell out for 24-hour clock) h number (before a # (e.g., #10) multiplied by x
minute min number) not significant NS
second s pounds (after a number) # (e.g., 10#) null hypothesis HO
. registered trademark percent %
trademark probability P
Physics and chemistry United States U.S. probability of a type I α
all atomic symbols (adjective) error (rejection of the
null hypothesis when
alternating current AC United States of USA
true)
America (noun)
ampere A
probability of a type II β
U.S. state and District use two-letter
calorie cal error (acceptance of
of Columbia abbreviations
direct current DC abbreviations (e.g., AK, DC) the null hypothesis
hertz Hz when false)
horsepower hp second (angular) "
hydrogen ion activity pH standard deviation SD
parts per million ppm standard error SE
parts per thousand ppt, ‰ standard length SL
volts V total length TL
wats W variance var
FISHERY DATA SERIES NO. 03-05
PARTICIPATION, CATCH, AND HARVEST IN ALASKA SPORT
FISHERIES DURING 2000
by
Robert J. Walker,
Cynthia Olnes,
Kathrin Sundet,
Allen L. Howe,
and
Allen E. Bingham
Division of Sport Fish, Anchorage
Alaska Department of Fish and Game
Division of Sport Fish, Research and Technical Services
333 Raspberry Road, Anchorage, Alaska, 99518-1599
April 2003
This investigation was partially financed by the Federal Aid in Sport Fish Restoration Act
(16 U.S.C. 777-777K) under Project F-10-16, Job No. RT-1.
The Fishery Data Series was established in 1987 for the publication of technically-oriented results for a single
project or group of closely related projects. Fishery Data Series reports are intended for fishery and other technical
professionals. Fishery Data Series reports are available through the Alaska State Library and on the Internet:
http://www.sf.adfg.state.ak.us/statewide/divreports/html/intersearch.cfm This publication has undergone editorial
and peer review.
R. J. Walker, C. Olnes, K. Sundet, A. L. Howe, and A. E. Bingham
Alaska Department of Fish and Game, Division of Sport Fish, Research and Technical Services
333 Raspberry Road, Anchorage, AK 99518-1599, USA
This document should be cited as:
Walker R. J., C. Olnes, K. Sundet, A. L. Howe, and A. E. Bingham. 2003. Participation, catch, and harvest in
Alaska sport fisheries during 2000. Alaska Department of Fish and Game, Fishery Data Series No. 03-05,
Anchorage.
The Alaska Department of Fish and Game administers all programs and activities free from discrimination based on
race, color, national origin, age, sex, religion, marital status, pregnancy, parenthood, or disability. The department
administers all programs and activities in compliance with Title VI of the Civil Rights Act of 1964, Section 504 of
the Rehabilitation Act of 1973, Title II of the Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990, the Age Discrimination Act
of 1975, and Title IX of the Education Amendments of 1972.
If you believe you have been discriminated against in any program, activity, or facility, or if you desire further
information please write to ADF&G, P.O. Box 25526, Juneau, AK 99802-5526; U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service,
4040 N. Fairfax Drive, Suite 300 Webb, Arlington, VA 22203; or O.E.O., U.S. Department of the Interior,
Washington DC 20240.
For information on alternative formats for this and other department publications, please contact the department
ADA Coordinator at (voice) 907-465-4120, (TDD) 907-465-3646, or (FAX) 907-465-2440.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Page
LIST OF APPENDICES ...............................................................................................................................................ii
ABSTRACT ..................................................................................................................................................................1
PREFACE .....................................................................................................................................................................1
INTRODUCTION.........................................................................................................................................................1
METHODS....................................................................................................................................................................2
Sample Selection ...........................................................................................................................................................2
Data Collection..............................................................................................................................................................3
Computer-based Editing ................................................................................................................................................3
Editing Review Procedures ...........................................................................................................................................5
Summary Reports ..........................................................................................................................................................6
Estimation Procedures ...................................................................................................................................................7
RESULTS......................................................................................................................................................................9
Participation...................................................................................................................................................................9
Harvest...........................................................................................................................................................................9
Catch............................................................................................................................................................................10
DISCUSSION .............................................................................................................................................................10
ACKNOWLEDGMENTS...........................................................................................................................................11
LITERATURE CITED................................................................................................................................................12
APPENDIX A. TABLES AND FIGURES .................................................................................................................15
APPENDIX B. QUESTIONNAIRES AND REMINDERS......................................................................................141
i
LIST OF APPENDICES
Appendix Page
A1. Map of Alaska sportfishing regions and areas ..............................................................................................16
A2. List of Alaska sportfishing regions and areas. ..............................................................................................17
A3. Additional Area (hatched) added to Glacier Bay Area (G) after boundary change implemented in 2000
Statewide Harvest Survey. ............................................................................................................................18
A4. List of common names, scientific names, and abbreviations. .......................................................................19
A5. Response to the standard Alaska sport fish survey mailing, 2000. ...............................................................20
A6. Response to the supplementary Alaska sport fish survey mailing, 2000. .....................................................20
A7. Number and percent of Alaska sportfishing licenses by residency, 1961-2000............................................21
A8. Statewide and regional participation in Alaska sport fishing by residency, 1995-2000. ..............................22
A9. Anglers who sport fished in Alaska by area of residence, 1995-2000. .........................................................23
A10. Number of anglers who sport fished in Alaska by area of residence, 1991-2000.........................................24
A11. Number of anglers by Alaska region and area fished, 1990-2000. ...............................................................25
A12. Number of Alaska sport fishing trips by region and area, 1990-2000. .........................................................26
A13. Number of angler-days fished in Alaska and percentage by region and area, 1990-2000. ...........................27
A14. Number of angler-days fished in Alaska, statewide and by region, 1990-2000...........................................29
A15. Alaska sport fish harvest by species, 1990-2000, and catch by species, 2000..............................................30
A16. Alaska saltwater sport fish harvest by species, 1990-2000, and catch by species, 2000. .............................31
A17. Alaska freshwater sport fish harvest by species, 1990-2000, and catch by species, 2000. ...........................32
A18. Southeast Alaska sport fish harvest by species, 1990-2000, and catch by species, 2000. ............................33
A19. Southcentral Alaska sport fish harvest by species, 1990-2000, and catch by species, 2000.........................34
A20. Arctic-Yukon-Kuskokwim Alaska sport fish harvest by species, 1990-2000, and catch by species,
2000...............................................................................................................................................................35
A21. Alaska sport sea-run salmon harvests, 1990-2000, statewide and by region. ...............................................36
A22. Alaska sport sea-run salmon harvests, 1990-2000, and catch, 2000, by region and area. ............................37
A23. Alaska sport sea-run chinook salmon harvests, 1990-2000, statewide and by region. .................................38
A24. Alaska sport sea-run chinook salmon harvests, 1990-2000, and catch, 2000, by region and area................39
A25. Alaska sport sea-run coho salmon harvests, 1990-2000, statewide and by region. ......................................40
A26. Alaska sport sea-run coho salmon harvests, 1990-2000, and catch, 2000, by region and area.....................41
A27. Alaska sport sockeye salmon harvests, 1990-2000, statewide and by region. ..............................................42
A28. Alaska sport sockeye salmon harvests, 1990-2000, and catch, 2000, by region and area. ...........................43
A29. Alaska sport pink salmon harvests, 1990-2000, statewide and by region.....................................................44
A30. Alaska sport pink salmon harvests, 1990-2000, and catch, 2000, by region and area. .................................45
A31. Alaska sport chum salmon harvests, 1990-2000, statewide and by region. ..................................................46
A32. Alaska sport chum salmon harvests, 1990-2000, and catch, 2000, by region and area. ...............................47
A33. Alaska sport landlocked coho salmon and chinook salmon harvests, 1990-2000, and catch, 2000, by
region and area. .............................................................................................................................................48
A34. Alaska sport kokanee salmon harvests, 1990-2000, and catch, 2000, by region and area............................49
A35. Alaska sport steelhead harvests, 1990-2000, and catch, 2000, by region and area.......................................50
A36. Alaska sport rainbow trout harvests, 1990-2000, and catch, 2000, by region and area. ...............................51
A37. Alaska sport cutthroat trout harvests, 1990-2000, and catch, 2000, by region and area. ..............................52
A38. Alaska sport brook trout harvests, 1990-2000, and catch, 2000, by region and area....................................53
A39. Alaska sport lake trout harvests, 1990-2000, and catch, 2000, by region and area. .....................................54
A40. Alaska sport Dolly Varden and Arctic char harvests, 1990-2000, and catch, 2000, by region and area. .....55
A41. Alaska sport Arctic grayling harvests, 1990-2000, and catch, 2000, by region and area. ............................56
A42. Alaska sport northern pike harvests, 1990-2000, and catch, 2000, by region and area. ...............................57
A43. Alaska sport whitefish harvests, 1990-2000, and catch, 2000, by region and area.......................................58
A44. Alaska sport burbot harvests, 1990-2000, and catch, 2000, by region and area. ..........................................59
A45. Alaska sport sheefish harvests, 1990-2000, and catch, 2000, by region and area.........................................60
A46. Alaska sport smelt harvests, 1990-2000, and catch, 2000, by region and area. ............................................61
A47. Alaska sport Pacific halibut harvests, 1990-2000, and catch, 2000, by region and area. .............................62
A48. Alaska sport rockfish harvests, 1990-2000, and catch, 2000, by region and area. .......................................63
A49. Alaska sport lingcod harvests, 1991-2000, and catch, 2000, by region and area..........................................64
A50. Alaska sport razor clam harvests, 1990-2000, and catch, 2000, by region and area.....................................65
A51. Alaska sport harvests, 1990-2000, and catch, 2000, of other fish by region and area. .................................66
ii
LIST OF APPENDICES (Continued)
Appendix Page
A52. Ketchikan Area sport fish harvest and effort by fisheries and species, 2000................................................68
A53. Ketchikan Area standard errors of sport fish harvest and effort by fisheries and species, 2000...................69
A54. Prince of Wales Island Area sport fish harvest and effort by fisheries and species, 2000. ...........................70
A55. Prince of Wales Island Area standard errors of sport fish harvest and effort by fisheries and species,
2000...............................................................................................................................................................71
A56. Kake, Petersburg, Wrangell, Stikine Area sport fish harvest and effort by fisheries and species, 2000.......72
A57. Kake, Petersburg, Wrangell, Stikine Area standard errors of sport fish harvest and effort by fisheries
and species, 2000. .........................................................................................................................................73
A58. Sitka Area sport fish harvest and effort by fisheries and species, 2000. .......................................................74
A59. Sitka Area standard errors of sport fish harvest and effort by fisheries and species, 2000...........................75
A60. Juneau Area sport fish harvest and effort by fisheries and species, 2000. ....................................................76
A61. Juneau Area standard errors of sport fish harvest and effort by fisheries and species, 2000. .......................77
A62. Haines-Skagway Area sport fish harvest and effort by fisheries and species, 2000. ....................................78
A63. Haines-Skagway Area standard errors of sport fish harvest and effort by fisheries and species, 2000. .......79
A64. Glacier Bay Area sport fish harvest and effort by fisheries and species, 2000. ............................................80
A65. Glacier Bay Area standard errors of sport fish harvest and effort by fisheries and species, 2000. ...............81
A66. Yakutat Area sport fish harvest and effort by fisheries and species, 2000....................................................82
A67. Yakutat Area standard errors of sport fish harvest and effort by fisheries and species, 2000. .....................83
A68. Upper Copper/Upper Susitna Drainages sport fish harvest and effort by fisheries and species, 2000. ........84
A69. Upper Copper/Upper Susitna Drainages standard errors of sport fish harvest and effort by fisheries and
species, 2000. ................................................................................................................................................85
A70. Prince William Sound Area sport fish harvest and effort by fisheries and species, 2000.............................86
A71. Prince William Sound Area standard errors of sport fish harvest and effort by fisheries and species,
2000...............................................................................................................................................................87
A72. Knik Arm Drainage Area sport fish harvest and effort by fisheries and species, 2000. ...............................88
A73. Knik Arm Drainage Area standard errors of sport fish harvest and effort by fisheries and species,
2000...............................................................................................................................................................89
A74. Anchorage Area sport fish harvest and effort by fisheries and species, 2000...............................................90
A75. Anchorage Area standard errors of sport fish harvest and effort by fisheries and species, 2000..................91
A76. East Susitna River Drainage sport fish harvest and effort by fisheries and species, 2000. ...........................92
A77. East Susitna River Drainage standard errors of sport fish harvest and effort by fisheries and species,
2000...............................................................................................................................................................93
A78. West Cook Inlet-West Susitna River Drainages sport fish harvest and effort by fisheries and species,
2000...............................................................................................................................................................94
A79. West Cook Inlet-West Susitna River Drainages standard errors of sport fish harvest and effort by
fisheries and species, 2000. ...........................................................................................................................95
A80. Kenai River sport fish freshwater nonguided harvest and effort by fisheries and species, 2000. .................96
A81. Kenai River standard errors of sport fish freshwater nonguided harvest and effort by fisheries and
species, 2000. ................................................................................................................................................97
A82. Kenai River sport fish freshwater guided harvest and effort by fisheries and species, 2000. .......................98
A83. Kenai River standard errors of sport fish freshwater guided harvest and effort by fisheries and species,
2000...............................................................................................................................................................99
A84. Kenai Peninsula Area sport fish freshwater harvest and effort by fisheries and species, 2000. .................100
A85. Kenai Peninsula Area standard errors of sport fish freshwater harvest and effort by fisheries and
species, 2000. ..............................................................................................................................................101
A86. Kenai Peninsula Area sport fish saltwater harvest and effort by fisheries for finfish species, 2000...........102
A87. Kenai Peninsula Area standard errors of sport fish saltwater harvest and effort by fisheries for finfish
species, 2000. ..............................................................................................................................................103
A88. Kenai Peninsula Area sport fish harvest and effort by fisheries for shellfish, 2000. ..................................104
A89. Kenai Peninsula Area standard errors of sport fish harvest and effort by fisheries for shellfish, 2000. .....105
A90. Kodiak Area sport fish harvest and effort by fisheries and species, 2000. .................................................106
A91. Kodiak Area standard errors of sport fish harvest and effort by fisheries and species, 2000. ....................107
A92. Naknek River Drainage-Alaska Peninsula Area sport fish harvest and effort by fisheries and species,
2000.............................................................................................................................................................108
ii i
LIST OF APPENDICES (Continued)
Appendix Page
A93. Naknek River Drainage-Alaska Peninsula Area standard errors of sport fish harvest and effort by
fisheries and species, 2000. .........................................................................................................................109
A94. Kvichak River Drainage Area sport fish harvest and effort by fisheries and species, 2000. ......................110
A95. Kvichak River Drainage Area standard errors of sport fish harvest and effort by fisheries and species,
2000.............................................................................................................................................................111
A96. Nushagak Area sport fish harvest and effort by fisheries and species, 2000. .............................................112
A97. Nushagak Area standard errors of sport fish harvest and effort by fisheries and species, 2000. ................113
A98. Tanana River Drainages sport fish harvest and effort by fisheries and species, 2000. ...............................114
A99. Tanana River Drainages standard errors of sport fish harvest and effort by fisheries and species, 2000. ..115
A100. Kuskokwim-Goodnews Drainages sport fish harvest and effort by fisheries and species, 2000. ...............116
A101. Kuskokwim-Goodnews Drainages standard errors of sport fish harvest and effort by fisheries and
species, 2000. ..............................................................................................................................................117
A102. Seward Peninsula-Norton Sound Drainages sport fish harvest and effort by fisheries and species,
2000.............................................................................................................................................................118
A103. Seward Peninsula-Norton Sound Drainages standard errors of sport fish harvest and effort by fisheries
and species, 2000. .......................................................................................................................................119
A104. Northwest Alaska Drainages sport fish harvest and effort by fisheries and species, 2000. ........................120
A105. Northwest Alaska Drainages standard errors of sport fish harvest and effort by fisheries and species,
2000.............................................................................................................................................................121
A106. Yukon River Drainages sport fish harvest and effort by fisheries and species, 2000. ................................122
A107. Yukon River Drainages standard errors of sport fish harvest and effort by fisheries and species, 2000. ...123
A108. North Slope Brooks Range Drainages sport fish harvest and effort by fisheries and species, 2000...........124
A109. North Slope Brooks Range Drainages standard errors of sport fish harvest and effort by fisheries and
species, 2000. ..............................................................................................................................................125
A110. Comparison of 2000 Alaska statewide survey and onsite survey estimates and confidence intervals
(CI). .............................................................................................................................................................126
A111. Number of households responding to the 2000 standard and supplementary sport fish surveys by
fishery..........................................................................................................................................................128
B1. Sport fish standard survey questionnaire, 2000. .........................................................................................143
B2. First reminder standard survey, 2000. .........................................................................................................187
B3. Second reminder standard survey, 2000. ....................................................................................................188
B5. Sport fish supplementary survey questionnaire, 2000.................................................................................189
B5. First reminder supplementary survey, 2000. ...............................................................................................202
B6. Second reminder supplementary survey, 2000............................................................................................203
B7. Sport fish supplementary survey map/site booklet, 2000............................................................................204
iv
ABSTRACT
Since 1977, the Alaska Department of Fish and Game has conducted an annual mail survey to estimate sportfishing
participation and harvests (fish kept) statewide by Alaska fisheries, areas, regions, and species. Since 1990, catches
(fish harvested plus fish released) have also been estimated. Detailed findings are presented for 2000. In 2000, an
estimated 432,291 anglers fished 2,627,805 days and kept 3,338,071 of 7,934,486 fish caught.
Key words: Alaska, recreation, sport, fish, fisheries, fishing, catch, harvest, angler, angler-days, survey, salmon,
trout, char, Arctic grayling, northern pike, whitefish, burbot, smelt, Pacific halibut, rockfish, lingcod,
razor clams.
habitat protection, and access acquisition
PREFACE
projects; for stock assessment; for
A full text Adobe PDF file of this report, as forecasting; for gauging the economic and
well as summaries of 2000 and prior-year social significance of sport fishing; and for
estimates, is available via the division’s satisfying requests for information from
Internet site under the Publications section: individuals, special interest groups,
government agencies, and the recreational
http://www.sf.adfg.state.ak.us/statewide/
industry.
divreports/html/intersearch.cfm
Because of Alaska's vastness, meeting all
The following Internet site also contains on-
these information requirements statewide by
line summaries of sportfishing participation,
onsite creel surveys would be prohibitively
catch, and harvest:
expensive, thus a supplementary program
http://www.sf.adfg.state.ak.us/statewide/ has been developed. Described herein are
participationandharvest/html/index.cfm results from the twenty-fourth year of that
program, whose primary objective is to
Participation, catch and harvest for 2000 are
provide statewide estimates of participation,
tabulated by region, area, fishery, and
catch, and harvest for major Alaskan sport-
species in Appendix A. Detailed tabulations
caught species by area and fishery.
for harvest and participation for 1977
Alaska sportfishing regulatory and
through 1999 can be found in Mills (1979-
management areas are delineated in
1994) and Howe, et al. (1995-1996, 2001 a,
Appendix A1 and Appendix A2. In 2000,
b, c, and d).
the Glacier Bay Area (G) was expanded to
INTRODUCTION encompass a portion of Northern Chichagof
Island formerly reported under the Sitka
A statewide database providing information
management area (D). Icy Strait and Cross
on where sport fishing occurs, the extent of
Sound are common fishing destinations of
participation, the preferences of participants,
charter operators originating in Area G. In
and the species and numbers of major game
2000 the boundary change increased the
fishes being caught and harvested is
Area G reporting area, hence increasing the
essential for regulation and management of
harvest and catch estimates compared to
Alaska's sport fisheries and for total
previous years. The area change is shown in
regulation, management, and allocation of
Appendix A3. The Sitka Area (D) is now
multiple-use fisheries. In addition, this
described as:
information is needed for establishing
priorities; for formulating policies; for All Alaska marine and fresh waters within
budgeting; for planning and evaluating the Sitka Borough boundary and north to the
rehabilitation, enhancement, stocking, southern limit of the Glacier Bay Area.
1
Islands in this area include, but are not nonresident sample. The October version of
limited to, Baranof, Kruzof, Catherine, and the license file included about 80% of the
the southern half of Chichagof. anticipated January through July nonresident
license sales, but only 10% of the
The Glacier Bay Area is now described as:
anticipated August sales based on previous
All marine and fresh waters within the years’ sales. Over the previous 6 years,
Glacier Bay National Park boundaries January through July account for 66% of the
excluding the park and preserve north of total nonresident sales on average, and
Cape Fairweather, all east-side drainages of August-December accounting for 34%.
Excursion Inlet, and marine and fresh waters August alone accounts for ~25% of annual
adjacent to, or including, Chichagof Island nonresident sales on average. It is important
drainages to Icy Strait, Cross Sound, Port that sales in this month are represented in
Frederick, Lisianski Inlet, and the Gulf of the sample as they are a significant portion
Alaska south to the north side of, but not of overall sales and nonresident fishing
including, Goulding Harbor and Hill Island. activities in August would otherwise not be
Islands in this area include, but are not measured.
limited to, Yakobi, Inian, Lemesurier,
As a result, the nonresident sample was split
Pleasant, and the northern half of Chichagof.
into two subsamples. One subsample, from
Species covered are listed in Appendix A4. a sport license file available in October
2000, was drawn from nonresident license
METHODS sales occurring prior to August (identified as
the “early” nonresident sample). This
SAMPLE SELECTION
subsample would be for 70% of the total
During the processing of the 1998 sport fish
nonresident sample target. The remainder of
survey an assessment was done on the
the nonresident sample was to be drawn
completeness of the 1998 sport license file
from a file made available from Licensing
at the time that the survey sample was
Section once they could ensure that all
drawn. The assessment identified that the
August sales had been processed (identified
file included only partial license sales from
as the “late” nonresident sample). This file
July onwards, but was relatively complete
was available in late November, 2000. The
for January through June sales. As
date of initial mailing differed between the
operations and budgets precluded
two subsamples, but subsequent mailings
operational changes to the project, a post
were on the same schedule.
stratification approach was undertaken to
adjust for these deficiencies. After surveys had been returned, we
compared response rates from the “early”
For the 2000 survey, a more proactive
and “late” nonresident samples and found no
approach was undertaken. Prior to resident
appreciable difference. Also, statistics such
and nonresident sampling, the license file
as the non-response bias correction factors
was assessed for its completeness relative to
for trips, days fished, chinook salmon
final versions of previous years’ data.
Oncorhynchus tshawytscha harvested and
Although the version of the license file
Pacific halibut Hippoglossus stenolepis
available in September 2000 was deemed
harvested were compared between the two
complete for the purposes of the resident
samples and there was no difference.
sample, the October version of the file was
Finally, we looked at the end of year license
deemed incomplete for the purposes of the
file to identify whether the proportions of
2