Ultra Wideband: Circuits, Transceivers and Systems (Integrated Circuits and Systems)

206 Pages·2008·11.24 MB·English

by  Ranjit Gharpurey

Ultra Wideband
Circuits, Transceivers and Systems
SeriesonIntegratedCircuitsandSystems
SeriesEditor: AnanthaChandrakasan
MassachusettsInstituteofTechnology
Cambridge,Massachusetts
UltraWideband:Circuits,Transceivers,andSystems
RanjitGharpureyandPeterKinget(Eds.)
ISBN978-0-387-37238-9,2008
mm-WaveSiliconTechnology:60GHzandBeyond
AliM.NiknejadandHosseinHashemi(Eds.)
ISBN978-0-387-76558-7,2008
CreatingAssertion-BasedIP
HarryD.FosterandAdamC.Krolnik
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DesignforManufacturabilityandStatisticalDesign:AConstructiveApproach
MichaelOrshansky,SaniR.Nassif,andDuaneBoning
ISBN978-0-387-30928-6,2008
LowPowerMethodologyManual:ForSystem-on-ChipDesign
MichaelKeating,DavidFlynn,RobAitken,AlanGibbons,andKaijianShi
ISBN978-0-387-71818-7,2007
ModernCircuitPlacement:BestPracticesandResults
Gi-JoonNamandJasonCong
ISBN978-0-387-36837-5,2007
CMOSBiotechnology
HakhoLee,DonheeHamandRobertM.Westervelt
ISBN978-0-387-36836-8,2007
SAT-BasedScalableFormalVerificationSolutions
MalayGanaiandAartiGupta
ISBN978-0-387-69166-4,2007
Ultra-LowVoltageNano-ScaleMemories
KiyooItoh,MasashiHoriguchiandHitoshiTanaka
ISBN978-0-387-33398-4,2007
RoutingCongestioninVLSICircuits:EstimationandOptimization
PrashantSaxena,RupeshS.Shelar,SachinSapatnekar
ISBN978-0-387-30037-5,2007
Ultra-LowPowerWirelessTechnologiesforSensorNetworks
BrianOtisandJanRabaey
ISBN978-0-387-30930-9,2007
Sub-ThresholdDesignforUltraLow-PowerSystems
AliceWang,BentonH.CalhounandAnanthaChandrakasan
ISBN978-0-387-33515-5,2006
HighPerformanceEnergyEfficientMicroprocessorDesign
VojinOklibdzijaandRamKrishnamurthy(Eds.)
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AbstractionRefinementforLargeScaleModelChecking
ChaoWang,GaryD.Hachtel,andFabioSomenzi
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Continuedafterindex
·
Ranjit Gharpurey Peter Kinget
Editors
Ultra Wideband
Circuits, Transceivers and Systems
123
Editors
RanjitGharpurey PeterKinget
UniversityofTexasatAustin ColumbiaUniversity
Austin,TX NewYork,NY
USA USA
[email protected] [email protected]
SeriesEditor
AnanthaChandrakasan
DepartmentofElectricalEngineeringand
ComputerScience
MassachusettsInstituteofTechnology
Cambridge,MA02139
USA
ISBN:978-0-387-37238-9 e-ISBN:978-0-387-69278-4
LibraryofCongressControlNumber:2007936607
(cid:2)c 2008SpringerScience+BusinessMedia,LLC
Allrightsreserved.Thisworkmaynotbetranslatedorcopiedinwholeorinpartwithoutthewritten
permission of the publisher (Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, 233 Spring Street, New York,
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Theuseinthispublicationoftradenames,trademarks,servicemarks,andsimilarterms,eveniftheyare
notidentifiedassuch,isnottobetakenasanexpressionofopinionastowhetherornottheyaresubjectto
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Preface
Recent advances in wireless communication technologies have had a transforma-
tiveimpactonsocietyandhavedirectlycontributedtoseveraleconomicandsocial
aspectsofdailylife.Increasingly,theuntetheredexchangeofinformationbetween
devicesisbecomingaprimerequirementforfurtherprogress,whichisplacingan
ever greater demand on wireless bandwidth. The ultra wideband (UWB) system
marks a major milestone in this progress. Since 2002, when the FCC allowed the
unlicensed use of low-power, UWB radio signals in the 3.1–10.6GHz frequency
band, there has been significant synergistic advance in this technology at the cir-
cuits, architectural and communication systems levels. This technology allows for
devices to communicate wirelessly, while coexisting with other users by ensuring
that its power density is sufficiently low so that it is perceived as noise to other
users.
UWB is expected to address existing needs for high data rate short-range com-
munication applications between devices, such as computers and peripherals or
consumer electronic devices. In the long term, it makes available spectrum to ex-
periment with new signaling formats such as those based on very short pulses of
radio-frequency(RF)energy.Assuchitrepresentsanopportunitytodesignfunda-
mentally different wireless systems which rely on the bandwidth of the signals to
enhancethedatarateorwhichusetheavailablebandwidthfordiverseapplications
suchasrangingandbiomedicalinstrumentation.
This book offers its readers a comprehensive overview of the state of the art
ofthephysicalimplementationofultrawidebandtransceivers.Itaddressessystem
level aspects, architectural design issues, circuit level implementation challenges
as well as emerging challenges in the field. The material assumes the reader has
abasicfamiliaritywithwirelesscommunicationsystemsandRFintegratedcircuit
design.
The editors thank the chapter authors for their excellent contributions and help
incoordinatingthisbookintoacohesivetreatmentofthesubject.Manythanksgo
totheSpringereditorialstaff,inparticularKatelynStanneandCarlHarris.Wealso
v
vi Preface
express our sincere thanks to Prof. Anantha Chandrakasan, the editor of the book
seriesofwhichthisisapart,forsupportingandenablingthiseffort.
Austin,2007 RanjitGharpurey
NewYork,2007 PeterKinget
Contents
1 UltraWideband:Circuits,TransceiversandSystems................ 1
R.GharpureyandP.Kinget
2 High-RateUWBSystemDesignConsiderations..................... 25
Jeffrey R. Foerster, Richard D. Roberts, V. Srinivasa Somayazulu,
andDavidG.Leeper
3 IntegratedMultipleAntennaUltra-WidebandTransceiver........... 65
StephantenBrinkandRavishankarMahadevappa
4 DesignofCMOSTransceiversforMB-OFDMUWBApplications ....103
Behzad Razavi, Turgut Aytur, Christopher Lam, Fei-Ran Yang,
Kuang-YuLi,Ran-HongYan,Han-ChangKang,Cheng-ChungHsu,
andChao-ChengLee
5 Pulse-Based,100MbpsUWBTransceiver ..........................121
Fred S. Lee, Raúl Blázquez, Brian P. Ginsburg, Johnna D. Powell,
DavidD.Wentzloff,andAnanthaP.Chandrakasan
6 Pulse-BasedUWBIntegratedTransceiverCircuitsandSystems .......153
YuanjinZheng,RajinderSingh,andYong-PingXu
Index .............................................................195
vii
Contributors
TurgutAytur
RealtekSemiconductorIrvine,CA92602,USA
RaulBlázquez
TexasInstrumentsInc.,Dallas,TX75243,USA
StephantenBrink
WionicsResearch–RealtekGroupIrvine,CA92618,USA
e-mail:[email protected]
AnanthaP.Chandrakasan
MassachusettsInstituteofTechnologyCambridge,MA02139,USA
JeffreyR.Foerster
IntelCorporation,SantaClara,CA95054,USA
e-mail:[email protected]
RanjitGharpurey
Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, The University of Texas,
Austin,TX78712,USA
e-mail:[email protected]
BrianP.Ginsburg
MassachusettsInstituteofTechnology,Cambridge,MA02139,USA
Cheng-ChungHsu
RealtekSemiconductor,Hsinchu300,Taiwan
Han-ChangKang
RealtekSemiconductor,Hsinchu300,Taiwan
PeterKinget
ElectricalEngineeringDepartment,ColumbiaUniversity,NewYork,NY10027,
USA
ChristopherLam
RealtekSemiconductor,Irvine,CA92602,USA
ix
x Contributors
Chao-ChengLee
RealtekSemiconductor,Hsinchu300,Taiwan
FredS.Lee
MassachusettsInstituteofTechnology,Cambridge,MA02139,USA
e-mail:[email protected]
DavidG.Leeper
IntelCorporation,SantaClara,CA95054,USA
Kuang-YuLi
RealtekSemiconductor,Irvine,CA92602,USA
RaviMahadevappa
WionicsResearch–RealtekGroup,Irvine,CA92618,USA
e-mail:[email protected]
JohnnaD.Powell
MassachusettsInstituteofTechnology,Cambridge,MA02139,USA
BehzadRazavi
Electrical Engineering Department, University of California, Los Angeles, CA
90095–1594,USA
e-mail:[email protected]
RichardD.Roberts
IntelCorporation,SantaClara,CA95054,USA
RajinderSingh
Institute of Microelectronics, Integrated Circuits and Systems Lab, Singapore
117685
V.SrinivasaSomayazulu
IntelCorporation,SantaClara,CA95054,USA
e-mail:[email protected]
DavidD.Wentzloff
MassachusettsInstituteofTechnology,Cambridge,MA02139,USA
Yong-PingXu
Institute of Microelectronics, Integrated Circuits and Systems Lab, Singapore
117685
Ran-HongYan
RealtekSemiconductor,Irvine,CA92602,USA
Fei-RanYang
RealtekSemiconductor,Irvine,CA92602,USA
YuanjinZheng
Institute of Microelectronics, Integrated Circuits and Systems Lab, Singapore
117685
e-mail:[email protected]