Tract 90 and the Jerusalem Bishopric

672 Pages·1999·36.541 MB·Englsih

by  John Henry Newman

TheL ettearnsdD iaries
of
JohnH enryN ewman

TheL ettearnsdD iaries
of
JohnH enryN ewman
Editeadtt heB irminghOarma tory
witnho teasn da ni ntroduction
by
GerarTdr acey
VolumVeI II
Tract
goa ndt hJee rusalBeims hopric
Januar1y8 41-Ap1r8i4l2
CLARENDON PRESS OXFORD
·
1999
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witthhopeur tip oerr misiswniri oteniOf n:if go Urndi vPerressisry.
WithtihnUe K, e xceaprtaeil olnoiswrn e edse pafen fcyat di era litnhgef or
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Preface
WITHOUTt heg radubauli ldiunpag t t heB irminghOarma toorfya verfyu lclo l­
lectoifoC na rdinNaelw man'cso rrespond(eanancc ec ouonftw hicwhi lblef ound
int heI ntroducttoVi oolnu mXeI )t,h ep resewnotr kc oulndo th avbee enu nder­
takeInt.as i mi st op roviadnee xhausteidviet ioofnN ewman'lse ttewrist;h
explatnoarnyo tewsh,i cahr eo ftens ummarioefos r q uotatifornostm h eo thesri de
oft hceo rrespondSeonmceoe f.t heslee ttteoNr esw manw,h ent heayp peatroh ave
particiumlpaorr tanocrte o,b en ecessfaorfryo llowaic nogn treorvsay,r ei nserted
fry
int htee xEtv.e royn eo ft hlee ttwerrist teNne wmani sin cludtehde rienc, h rono­
logiscealq uenScheo.u ltdh ereev entuableal nyy o fh ilse ttewrhso,se ex isteinsc e
knowtno t hee dirt,bo uto fw hichhe h asfa iletdoo btaaic no py,t hiwsi lblen oteidn
itpsl acOen. t heot hehra ndn,o a ttemhpatsb eenm adet oi ncluadl ei osftl etters
writtbeyNn e wmana ndn owl osnto,rt heb riefprheeco icsc asionmaaldleoy fh is
reployn,t heb acko fa correspondleenttta'elsrt ,h outghhe saer eu tilifsoetrdh e
anntoation.
Ino rdetrh atth et exotf e achl ettmeary b ea sa ccuraatspe o ssibtlheeo, r i­
ginaalu tograwphhe,ni ts tielxli sotrsa ,tl eaasp th otogracpohpioycf i th,a sb een
usebdy t hee ditaosrh isso urc(eT.h ev erfye wc aseisnw hichhe h asb eenc ontent
witahn a uthenticcaotpeywd i lble n oteads t heoyc curA.l)w aytsh et exotf t he
autograipsrh e produocrew,dh ent hea utograhpahsd isappeatrheadot,f t he
copyt haatp pearmso str eliabWlhee.n onlyN ewman'dsr afetx isttsh,a its
printTehde.s ourcues edi ne achc asies t ob efo undi nt hel isotfl ettbeyr s
correspeonntds.
Sucha lterataisao rnems a dei nt ranscritbhieln egt taeirmsw, i thosuatc riofifc e
accuraactey n,a blitnhge mt ob er eawdi teha seN.e wmanw ritseism playn dh as
noneo ft hosied ionscyraswiheisc sho metimneese dt ob er eprodufcoetrdh es ake
oft heev idenocfoe n ek inodr a nothwehri cthh epyr ovide.
Thef ollowairnetg h eo nlayl teratmiaodneis n t ranscription:
ADDRESANDS DATEa rea lwaypsr intoendt hes amel inaen,d a tt heh eado ft he
letteevre,wn h enN ewmanp uttsh ema tt hee ndW.h enh eo mitosrg ivaensi ncom­
pledtaet et,h eo missiiossnu ppliines dq uabrrea ckeatnsdj, u stiifinea dn otuen less
three asfoorni ti so bviouTsh.e a ddrestsoew sh,i clhe ttweerrsse e natr,ei ncluded
int hel iosftl ettbeycr osr respondTehneit nsf.o rmatdieorinv ferdo pmo stmarikss
matteforra nnotation.
THEC ONCLUSIOoNf t hel ettiesmr a det or uno n,i rrespeocftNievwem ans'esp ar­
atlei neasn,da lplo stscrairpept lsa caetdt hee nd.
NEWMAN'CSO RRECTIONASN D ADDITIONaSr ei nseritnet dh eiinrt endpelda cHei.s
internleiaerx planatairopenr si ntientd h et exitna nglber ack<e>t,sa ftetrh weo rd
orp hrasteh eeyx plaHiinse. r asuarregesi veinnfo otnotwehse nt heayp peatrob e
v
PREFACE
ofs ufficieinntt erteosw ta rranittS .q uarber ackeatrser eservfeodre ditorial
additiAolnNlse .w man'bsr ackaertepsr intaesrd o undeodn e(st hkei nmdo suts ual
withhi m).
'
NEWMANS PARAGRAPHSA ND PUNCTUATIOaN rep reserveexdc,e ptth asti ngle
quotatmiaornk asr ep rinttehdr oughoauntdd, o ubloen efso qr uotatiwointsh in
them(.N ewmagne neraulsleytd h el attienbr o tcha seFsu.r)t haep ra,r enthoers is
quotattihoanht e b egawni tthh per opemra rkb utfa iletdoc ompleotrec ,o mpleted
butd idn otb egiinss, u ppliAeldlo. t hepru nctuatmiaornks su pplibeytd h ee ditor
areen closiensd q uabrrea ckeNtesw.m an'dsa shewsh,i cfhr equedntodl uyt eyi ther
foarf ulslt oaps ,e micoloora nc omma( especiwahlelnh ye i st iroerdw ritihnugr ­
riedlayr)er, e presebnyta e'd- 'w itahs pacbee foarned a fteHri.ss pellainndgu se
ofc apitaarlels e futn changbeudt,' raisleedt't aerrels o weriende vercya se.
'
NEWMANS ABBREVIATIONaSr er etaiinnetd h ec asoef p ropenra mesa,n di nt he
addreasnsdc onclusoifeo anc lhe ttseirn,ct eh esaer es ometimuesse fiunld ications
ofh iast titautdt eh et imeI.na lolt hecra seasb,b reviaatrieop nrsi ntoeudti nfu ll,
wherNee wmane mplotyhse m.
Whenh eu setsh ei nitoifap lrso penra mest,h ef ulnla mei sn ormalilnys eritne d
squarber ackeatfst ethre i nitiaattl hsefi, r sotc curreinnce ea chl ettaenrd,m ore
ofteinif ste emasd visabilnoe r detroa voicdo nfusiNoon a.d ditoifot nh fe ulnla me
ism adei nt hec asoef N ewman'cso rresponwdheentth,he iri sn itioaclcsua rtt he
beginnoifnt gh el ettoerir n t hec ourosfei tW.h enN ewmanu seosn layC hristian
name,t hes urnamies s ometimaedsd edi ns quarber ackeftosrt her eader's
convemence.
Whent ranscriipsmt aidoenf romaP RINTEDS OURCEt,y pographailctaelr ations
cleadruleyt oe ditoorrp rintaerred isregarded.
SometimNeesw manm adeH OLOGRAPHc opioefsh isle ttoerro sf p ortioonfs
themw,h ent hewye rer eturnteohd i ml onagf ttehr ehya db eenw rittIenno .r der
thatth er eadmeary b ea blteos eheo wm uchh ec opieandd w hatc hangheesi ntro­
ducedt,h ec opiepda ssagaersep laceidnq uartberra c�1el t,as n da lald ditioofn s
anyi mportainnccel udientd h et exitn d oublseq uarber ackeotrsw,,h erteh iiss
impracticiantb hleae n,n otation.
Newman'lse ttaerreps r intienCd H RONOLOGICAOLR DER,w itthh en ameo fh is
corresponadtet nhteh ead( excetphtat th osoefe acdh aya rea rrangaeldp habet­
icalalnyd)w,,h enm oret haonn ei sw rittteotn h es amep ersoonn t hes amed ay,
numbereId,I, I I.n t heh eadintghsen a meo ft hec orresponidsge invtei nni tmso st
convenifeonrtm s,o metimweist Chh ristniaamne si nfu lls,o metimoensl wyi th
initials.
THEL ISTO F LETTERSB Y CORRESPONDENTSa,t t hee ndo fe achv olumseh,o ws
whethtehres ourucsee wda sa na utogradprha,fp tr,i ntseodu rocrec opya,n di nt he
lascta sew,h ethear h ologrampahd eb yN ewmanl atearn;d g ivetsh ep resent
locatiooftn h es ourcaes,w elals o fa nya dditiohnoallo gracpohp ioesrd rafts.
Referentcose tsa ndawrodr khsa vgee nerableleyno m ittaesdb eintgo on umerous
anda lreawdeyl kln ownt;h em ostr elevoafnt th ema rer efertroei dnt hen otes.
VI
PREFACE
THE LETTERS WRITTEN TO NEWMAN, wheni nseritnet dh et exatr,ep rintiend
typsem alltehra tnh auts efdo Nre wman'osw nl ettaenrdsh ,e adebdy t hen ameo f
thec orresponTdheenstle.e ttaerrens o ta lwayasr rangiencd h ronoloogridcearl,
butm ayb ep laceedi thjeurs bte foorrej usatf tterh el ettoefNr e wmant ow hich
theayr er elatAe ldi.os ftt hemi sg iveantt hee ndo fe achv olumienw hicthh ey
occuTrh.e saen dt heq uotatifornosml ettienrt sh ea nnotatairoean sl wayusn,l ess
otherwsitsaet perdi, ntferdo ma utograaptht sh eB irminghOarma toray,n da re
tracnrsibiendt hse amew aya sN ewman'lse tters.
'
NEWMAN S DIARIESC OVER THE YEARS 182t4o 1 87(9w itagh a pf romJ ul1y8 2t6o
March1 82)8T.h eya rep rintienda serioefsm ottlceodp yb ooks1,2 X1c8e nti­
metrepsr,i ntfeodar yeaera cha,n de ntitTlheedP rivDaitaery a:r rangepdri,n teadn,d
ruledr,eJocre iovnai cncgo qfu envte drayy e'msp loy.m.e'.nw ti tthh eex ceptoifot nh ef our
perioJdusl 1y8 47-Ma1y8 50J,a nua1r8y5 4-Janu1a8r6y1J ,a nua1r8y6 1-March
187M1a,r ch1 871-0cto1b8e7r9e ,a cohf w hicihsc ontaiinnea ds omewhtahti cker
copbyook.
Thesdei arairepes r intceodm pleftoeer a cdha yi nw hicNhe wmanh asm adea n
entrIyth. a sb eetnh ougbhets ttoi ncluNdeew man'rse coorfdp ersotnows h omh e
wrotoer fr omw homh er eceilveetdt Aetrts h.ee ndo fe acdhi arbyo oakr ev arious
notelsi,s otfas d dresosefps e,o plteob ep rayefdo ra,c counettscT,.h esea,ls aor,e
omitteedx,c efpotor c casiodnaatlen do teosfe ventwsh,i cha,r ei nseritnet dh eir
propeprl acOef.t hree sotft hen otesso,m ea ret heologaincdwa ill bler eserfvoerd
a volumoef N ewman'tsh eologpiacpaelr asn,d o thewrisl ple rhahpasv er oom
founfdo trh emi na nyf ulleedri tioofAn u tobiograWprhiitcianlg s.
Newmanc ompilweidt hhi osw nh andos,nq uartsoh eestesw tno gethaeb ro,o k
ofC hronolNoogtiedcsra,al w lna rgefrloym thed iariAensyn. e wm atteirnt hesNeo tes
isp rintienid t alwiictsth h ea pproprdiiaatere yn triy,fa n y.( Isth oulbden otetdh at
thdei areyn trtiheesm selwveersse o metimwersi ttuepcn o nsiderlaabtlteyhr a tnh e
eventthse rye cord.)
Eachv olumiesp recedbeyda briesfu mmaroyf t hep erioodfN ewman'lsi fe
thaittc overSsu.m maryd,i ariaensda nnotatgiiovnae r oughbliyo graphfiocraml
tot hew holea,n dw ililt,i sh opede,n ablteh eo rdinarreya detrot reaitta sa
continunoaursr ative.
THE BIOGRAPHIESO F PERSONS arcc ollecitnte hdei ndeoxfp ropenra meast t he
endo fe acvho lumieno, r detros impltihfaeyn notatoifto hnle ettOecrcsa.s ionally,
whena p ersoinsm entionoendl oyn coer t wicaen,da n otiesr equirienad n yc ase,
biograipchadle tahialvse b eeng iveinnt hen oteasn,d a refereinnct eh ei ndex.
(Theed itwoirlb leg rateffouirln formaatsit oopn e rsonnosti dentified.)
Thesneo ticheasv bee enc ompilferdo ms ucvha riosuosu rces-booofrk esf er­
encel,e ttaetrt sh eO ratoriyn,f ormastuipopnl ibeytd h ef amiloirer se ligcioomu­s
munitioefts h ep ersocnosn cernaendd,b yl ibrarainadna sr chivistst-hteh at
givionfga uthoriwtoiuelsdb ea veryc omplicaatneddl engtphryo cesLsi.k e
othefarcse dw itthh es amep robletmh,ee dithoarsd eciduesdu altlooy m itth em.
VII
PREFACE
Referenacreegs i ve,hn owevetroT, h Dei ctieoNfna atriyoB niaolg raorpT fryh,De i ction­
arye fA meriBciaong raapndhfa yi,l itnhge mt,o B oaseM'osd eErnng lBiisohg roarp hy
ef
GillowB'isb liogrDaipchtiicoantlah ryEe ng lisCha tholWihcesn. t hev olumeosf
letthearvsbe e eni ssueafid n,a iln devxo lumwei lblec ompilfeodtr h ew holweo rk.
Lettefrosu ntdo ol atfoer inclusaitot nh eirri ghdta tecso ntintuoce omei n.
Theswei lble p laciendt hefi nailn devxo lumoeft hes eriteosg,e thweirta h c om­
pleltieos ftc orrigeannddaa d denda.
Vlll
Contents
Precfea v
AbbreviatiinVo onlsu mVeI II Xl
IntroducNtootrey xv
Summaroyf E venctosv erbeydt hiVso lume XXVll
TheL ettearnsdD iarioefJs o hnH enrNye wman
Append1i.xA rticalnedsW riteirnts h eB ritCirsiht ic,
1841-J1u8l4y2 519
Append2i.xT heL ibraorfAy n glo-CathTohleiocl ogy:
OfficersC,o mmittaened,P ublicati1o8n4-s51, 521
Append3i.x L etteorfs' CatholiinTe huesT 'i mes
Append4i.x L ettoefJr . D .D algaitronL s' Univers
Append5i.xB ishoCphsa'r geJsu,n e1 841-Ap1r8i4l2 569
Append6i.xJ ohnK ebleP'rso teosfMt a rch1 842 593
LisotfL ettebryCs o rerspondents 597
Indeoxf P ersoannsdP laces
IX