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RUSSEL�
MACH UNG
PENGUIN BOOKS
THES ECONDS HIFT
ArliReu ssell Hochschwiolrdok'n st hlneae nwd mark
rolfoersw orkimnegna ndw omenT,h See coSnhdift ,
wasag roundbrebaokionakgn dh agso noen t ob e
comaec lasSshiiec sa.l stoha eu thoofTr h Mea naged
HearTth,'e T iBmien ad,n dt hfoer thcomCionmg
mercialoifIza nttiimoaLntife e:N otfreosmH omaen d
WOrka,sw elalst heed itwoirt,h BaErhbraernar eich,
ofG lobWOamla n.S heh asw rittfoern H arper's,
MothJeorn ePss,y choToldaoy,gy a ndT hNee wYo rk
TimeBso oRke viAe wS.w arthmgorraed uaantde
tenurBeedr kesloecyi olporgoyfe sssohrei, sa p ast
recipoifet nhteB erkeDliesyt inguTieaschheidn g
Awaradn dg ranfrtosm t heN atioInnaslt iotfu te
MentHaela ltthh,Ge u ggenhFeoiumn datainodn ,
thAel freP.d S loaFno undation.
AnnMea chuncgu rrewnotrlkayss a p rincpioplailc y
analfoyrst th Uen iverosfCi atlyi forSnhiera e.c eived
aP h.Di.nP olitSicciaelnfr coemt hUen iverosfi ty
Wisconsin-Maadnidhs aospn u blisahretdi ocnl es
higheedru catainodwn o rakn df amiilnCy h anagned
FeminSitsutd ies.
OthBeorob kyAs r lHioceh schild
Global WoNmaannn:i Measi,d asn,dS eWxo rkeirnts h e
NewE conom(yc o-edwiittBehad r baErhar enreich)
TheC ommercialoifzI anttiimoLanit fee:
Notefrso mH omea ndW ork
TheT imeB inWdh:e nW orkB ecomHeosm e
andH omeB ecomWeosr k
TheM anagHeeda rTth:eC ommercialoifHz uamtainoF ne eling
ColetehnQe u estGiiorn(l ac hildsrteonr'ys)
TheU nexpecCtoemdm unity
THE
SECOND
S'HIFT
ARLIE RUSSELL HOCHSCHILD
WITH ANNE MACHUNG
PNEIGNU
BOOKS
PENGUINB OOKS
Publisbhyte hdPe e nguGirno up
PenguGirno u(pU SAI)n c3.7,5H udsoSnt reNeetw,Y orkN,e wY or1k0 01U4.,S .A.
PenguBiono kLse d8,0 S tranLdo,n doWnC 2RO RL,E ngland
PenguBiono kAsu strLatldi2,a5 0C amberweRlola dC,a mber\vVeilclt,o 3r1i2a4A ,u stralia
PenguBiono kCsa nadLat d1,0 A lcoArvne nuTeo,r onOtnot,a rCianoa,d aM 4V 3B2
PenguBiono k,sI ndi(aPL )t d1,1 C ommuniCteyn trPea,n chsPhaerekl,
NewD elhi1-100 17I,n dia
PenguBiono k(sN .ZL.t)dC ,n rR osedaalnedA irboRrpnaed s,
AlbanAyu,c klaNnedw,Z ealand
PenguBiono k(sS ouAtfhr i(cPac)Ly t)d 2,4 S turdAevee nuReo,s ebank,
Johannes2b1u9r6Sg,o utAhf rica
PenguBiono kLst dR,e gistOeffirceeds :
80S tranLdo,n doWnC,2 R ORL,E ngland
Firpsutb lisihnte hdUe n itSetda toefAms e ricbay V ikiPnegn guIinnc1 .9 89
Thise ditwiiotnah n ewi ntrodupcutbiloinsi hnPe edn guBiono k2s0 03
5 7 190 8 6
CopyrigAhrtl©Hi oec hsch1i9l8d92,,0 03
Allr ighrtess erved
ISBN0 1 42 0.0259 2
CIPd ataav ailable
Printientd h Uen itSetda toefAs m erica
Seirn A dobGea ramond
DeisgnebdyA liScoer ensen
Exceipntt hUen itSetda toefAs m eritchai,bs o oikss olsdu bjceoct th ceo nditthiaotin t
shanloltb ,yw ayo ft raodreo therwisbeel, e nt, re-sooultod,r,o thhierrweicdsi er culated
withotuhtpe u blisphreirco'orsn seinnat n yfo rmo fb indionrcg o voetrh tehr ant hat
inw hicihti sp ublisahnedwd i thoaus ti micloarn ditiinocnl udthiinscg o ndition
beinigm posoendt hseu bseqpuuerncth aser.
Thes canniunpgl,o adainnddg i stribouftt hiiboson o vki tah Ien teronrve itana y other
meanwsi thotuhtpe e rmisosfit ohnpe u blisihsie lrl eagnadpl u nishbaybl laewP .l ease
purchoansleay u thoreilzeecdt reodniitcia onndds o,n otp articiinpo aret nec ourage
electrpoinriaoccfc y o pyrigmhatteedr iYalosus.ru ppoorftt h aeu thorri'gshi tsas p preciated.
For Adam
Contents
Preface ix
Acknowledgments
XVII
Introduction
XXI
CHAPTER 1 A Speedi-ntu hpeF amily 1
CHAPTER 2 Marriaignte h eS talRleevdo lution 11
CHAPTER 3 TheC ultuCroavle r-up 23
CHAPTER 4 JoeyP'rso bleNma:n cayn dE vaHno lt 35
CHAPTER 5 TheF amiMlyyt ho ft heT raditional:
Franka ndC armeDne lacorte 62
CHAPTER 6 A NotioonfM anhooadn dG iviTnhga nks:
Petearn dN inTaa nagawa 79
.
CHAPTER 7 HavinIgtA laln dGiviIntgU p:
Ann andR obeMryt erson 100
CHAPTER 8 A ScarcoiftG yr atitude:
Setahn dJ essSitceai n 116
CHAPTER 9 · An UnsteaMdayr riaagned Jao bS heL oves:
Anitaan dR ayJ udson 135
vii
viii CONTENTS
CHAPTER 10 The" Hisa"n d" Herosf"S haring:
Greagn dC aroAll ston 149
CHAPTER 11 NoT imeT ogether: aBnadrJ boahrna
Livingston 167
CHAPTER 12 ShariSnhgo wdowann dN aturDarli ft:
Pathwatyost heN ewM an 181
CHAPTER 13 BeneatthheC over-Sutpr:a teagnidSe tsr ains 196
CHAPTER 14 TensioinnMs a rriaignae n A geo fD ivorce 213
CHAPTER 15 MenW hoD o andM enW hoD on't 226
CHAPTER 16 TheW orkinWgi fAes U rbanizPienags ant 250
CHAPTER 17 SteppiinngtO ol dB iograpohri es
MakinHgi stoHrya ppen? 269
AppenRdesiexar ocnWh h oD oest heH ousework
andC hilCda re 285
Notes 293
SelReecatdeidn g 303
Index 315
Preface
WhenI w atsh irtaym -oomneoenc,tc utrhrcaertdy sttahlel ized
conctehrdanrt i tvhebisos o Aktt. h tei mIwe a,as n a ssipsrtoant
fessotrhs eoi cni doelpoagryat tm eUtnnhtie v eorfCs aliitfoyr nia,
Berkaenltdeh yme,o thoefatr h ree-mcohnitIlwh da-.no tltedod
nurtshbeea by-acnodn tttiootn euaeSc ehv.ea rrarla ngements
werpeo ssbiubmtly se o,l uwtaiaspo rne -inodnues-trtreoii anl
tegtrhafateme i ilnytt howe o rkpwlhaicicenh,v otlavketidhn eg
babDya,v wiidt,mh efo ro ffihcoeu ornts h foeu trhfl ooorfB ar
rowHsal lF.r otmw too e igmhotn t,hh ews anse atrhlpeye e rcft
gueIsm ta.d hei aml itbtolwxei tblha nkwehtehsre en apped
(whihcedh i mdo sotft htei maen)Idb rouaglhotan nig n fant
sefraotmw hihceh kaenep yoten k ecyhi ancso,l onroetde books?
earringglsa,sS smoaeenstd.i w maeists itnugd teonohtkis om u t
intthoe ahnapdla lsh sieamdr uondH.eb ecaamc eo nversation
piewciets hhs yt udaennsdto smr,ee tutrosn eehedi r·ma tthhearn
meI.p uutpa fi ctintaimooeunt s ha ep poinltimsetn te very four
houarnsfdd e h ialmo ne.
Theba bpyr'ess weanlsci eak R eo rsctheafoscrtph e oepnle
termiyno gffi cOel.d meern u,n dergrwaomdeu,naa ntadef ew
younmgeensr e emteold ih kieam n tdh ied oefha i bse itnhge re.
Int hnee xotffi cteh ewraeass ev-efon,.tuyyreoaldrdi- stinguished
emerpirteoussfsoi rwt;a osu jrko et hhaewt o usltdbo ypw hehne
heamrysd o cnr yainnsdgya s, hakihnega "dheB,ia stt ihnbega by
agaei?hnT",e txbosoakl ewsimtebhnr c iaesfaenssd t rispueidt s
ix
