The Nine Pillars of Technologies for Industry 4.0 (Telecommunications)

577 Pages·2021·57.227 MB·English

by  Wai Yie Leong (editor), Joon Huang Chuah (editor), Boon Tuan Tee (editor)

IETTELECOMMUNICATIONS SERIES 88
The Nine Pillars of
Technologies for
Industry 4.0
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The Nine Pillars of
Technologies for
Industry 4.0
Edited by
Wai Yie Leong, Joon Huang Chuah and Boon Tuan Tee
The Institution of Engineering andTechnology
PublishedbyTheInstitutionofEngineeringandTechnology,London,UnitedKingdom
TheInstitutionofEngineeringandTechnologyisregisteredasaCharityinEngland&
Wales(no.211014)andScotland(no.SC038698).
†TheInstitutionofEngineeringandTechnology2021
Firstpublished2020
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Contents
Abouttheeditor xix
Foreword xxi
1 The Nine Pillars of technologyfor Industry 4.0 1
Joon HuangChuah
1.1 Introduction 1
1.2 The Nine Pillars 2
1.2.1 Autonomousrobots 3
1.2.2 Simulation 7
1.2.3 Horizontal and vertical system integration 10
1.2.4 Industrial internet of things 11
1.2.5 Cybersecurity 13
1.2.6 Cloud computing 14
1.2.7 Additive manufacturing 16
1.2.8 Augmented reality 17
1.2.9 Big data and data analytics 18
1.3 Conclusions 19
References 20
2 Industry4.0: thenextfrontier anditstechnological impacts,
the role of global standardisationandsustainabledevelopment 23
Alex LooiTink Huey
2.1 Global standardisation in Industry 4.0 23
2.1.1 Technological impacts of Industry 4.0 25
2.2 Industry 4.0 and sustainable development 30
References 32
3 Industrialrevolution4.0 –big dataandbigdataanalytics for
smart manufacturing 35
YuSeng Cheng, Joon HuangChuahand YizhouWang
3.1 Smart manufacturing and cyber-physical system 35
3.2 Overview of big data 38
3.2.1 Data-driven smart manufacturing 41
3.2.2 Data lifecycle 44
viii The nine pillars of technologies for Industry 4.0
3.3 Big data analytics 48
3.3.1 Text analytics 48
3.3.2 Audio analytics 51
3.3.3 Video analytics 52
3.3.4 Social analytics 52
3.3.5 Predictive analytics 54
3.3.6 Big data advanced analytics for smart manufacturing 56
References 57
4 Virtual andaugmented reality inIndustry 4.0 61
MohankumarPalaniswamy, Leong Wai Yie and Bhakti YudhoSuprapto
4.1 Industry 4.0 61
4.1.1 Augmented reality and virtual reality 64
4.2 AR and VR inIndustry 4.0 65
4.3 Conclusion 73
References 73
5 Cybersecurity: trendsandchallenges toward Industry4.0 79
Boon TuanTee andLimSoon ChongJohnson
5.1 Introduction 81
5.2 Recent trends 81
5.2.1 Web servers 81
5.2.2 Cloud computing 81
5.2.3 Advanced persistent threat 81
5.2.4 Smart mobile phones 82
5.2.5 New internet protocol 82
5.2.6 Code encryption 82
5.2.7 Social engineering 82
5.2.8 Social media exploits 83
5.2.9 Bad universal serial bus (USB)attack 83
5.2.10 Air-gapped system attack 83
5.3 Cyber security solution technologies 84
5.3.1 Vulnerability scanners 84
5.3.2 Intrusion preventionsystem 84
5.3.3 Intrusion detection system 85
5.4 Challenges 85
5.4.1 User privacy 85
5.4.2 Cyber security risk management 87
5.4.3 Digital forensics 88
5.5 Conclusions 89
References 89
Contents ix
6 The role of IIoTInsmart Industries 4.0 91
MohsenMarjani, NoorZamanJhanjhi, IbrahimAbaker TargioHashemand
MohammadT.Hajibeigy
6.1 Introduction 91
6.1.1 Internet of Things means what? 92
6.1.2 Journey of IoT toIIoT to Industry 4.0 92
6.1.3 Difference between IoT and IIoT? 93
6.2 Overview of IoT in smart industrial 4.0 93
6.2.1 State-of-the-art industrial Internet of Things 96
6.2.2 Applications of IIoT for smart industries 4.0 98
6.3 Usecases of IIoT forsmart industries 4.0 101
6.3.1 Automotive navigation system 102
6.3.2 Supply-chain management and optimization 102
6.3.3 Asset tracking and optimisation 102
6.3.4 Driving enterprise transformation 102
6.3.5 Connecting the form to the Cloud 103
6.4 The current usesand limitations of IIoT in smart industry 4.0 103
6.4.1 Connectivity 103
6.4.2 Autonomouspower 103
6.4.3 IoT hardware 103
6.4.4 Security 104
6.5 Open research issuesand challenges of smart industries 4.0 104
6.5.1 Interoperability 105
6.5.2 Big IIoT data analytics 105
6.5.3 Data security 106
6.5.4 Data quality 106
6.5.5 Visualisation 107
6.5.6 Privacy issues 107
6.5.7 Investment issues 108
6.5.8 Servitised business models 108
6.6 Future directionsof IIoT insmart industries 4.0 109
6.7 Conclusion 111
Acknowledgement 112
References 112
7 Simulationinthe 4thIndustrial Revolution 117
Chee Pin TanandWen-Shyan Chua
7.1 Introduction 117
7.2 Types of simulation 117
7.2.1 Simulation of a physical system 118
7.2.2 Interactive simulation 126
7.3 Benefits of simulation 131
7.3.1 Predictive maintenance 131
7.3.2 Prediction 132