Table Of Content_INDEX
TO
VOLUME XCIx, 2004
AUTHOR INDEX
Albizane, A. Extraction of Proteins from Chrome Shavings with Sodium Hydroxide and Reuse
of Chromium in theTanning Process
Aravindhan R. Mixed Metal Complexes of Zirconium: A Step Toward Reducing Usage of Chromium
in Tanning
Aravindhan, R. A Bio-Driven Lime and Pickle Free Tanning Paves Way for Greener
Garment Leather Production
Aravindhan, R. Bioaccumulation Route for Secured Recovery and Recoup of Chromium
from Tannery Wastewaters
Ayyasamy., T. Development of an Integrated Wet Finishing Process: Manufacture of Garment Leathers
Azzi, M. Extraction of Proteins from Chrome Shavings with Sodium Hydroxide and Reuse
of Chromium in theTanning Process
Bhattacharya, P. How Much Cr(VI) Is Formed During Extraction of Leather with Phosphate Buffer
Boehn, R. The Physico-Chemical Principles of Water-Based Degreasing of Animal Skins
Bouhria, M. Extraction of Proteins from Chrome Shavings with Sodium Hydroxide and Reuse
of Chromium in the Tanning Process
Breitsamer, M. Emission from Automotive Leather - State of the Art and a Critical Foresight
Brown, E. M. Introduction of the John Arthur Wilson Memorial Lecturer
Brown, E. M. The John Arthur Wilson Memorial Lecture Plaque - Presentation,
Acceptance, and Comments
Brown, E. ! Collagen Processing
Brown, E. ! Molecular Weight Distribution and Functional Properties of Enzymatically Modified
Commercial and Experimental Gelatins
Brown, E. ! Potential Interactions of the C-Terminal Telopeptides of Bovine Type I Collagen
Burcham, L. J. Diffusion and Thermodynamic Behavior of Insect Repellant and Suntan Lotion
in Automotive Leather Coatings
Chakraborty R. Optimization of Hydrolysis of Chrome Shavings by an Enzyme from P. lilacinus
Chakraborty, R. How Much Cr(VI) Is Formed During Extraction of Leather with Phosphate Buffer
Chandra Babu, N. K. Instrumental Assessment of Levelness of Dyed Materials
Chandrasekar, R. A Simple and Effective Method for Cr( VI) Analysis in Dyed Leather
Chandrasekaran, B. A Bio-Driven Lime and Pickle Free Tanning Paves Way for
Greener Garment Leather Production
Chandresekaran, B. Development of an Integrated Wet Finishing Process: Manufacture of Garment Leathers
Chaudhuri, D. How Much Cr( VI) Is Formed During Extraction of Leather with Phosphate Buffer
Chitra, K. Anaerobic Treatment of Tannery Wastewater with Sulfide Removal and Recovery
of Sulfur from Wastewater and Biogas
Clara, S. Transglutaminases as Tanning Agents for the Leather Industry
Collighan, R. J. Transglutaminases as Tanning Agents for the Leather Industry
Cook, P. Collagen Processing
Cot, J. The John Arthur Wilson Memorial Lecture Plaque - Presentation,
as Co ciccck sen ccuea nates Daw sabes eeeeked teas ewee 351
Cot, J. The 45th John Arthur Wilson Memorial Lecture: An Imaginary Journey to the Collagen
Moleculefor a Better Understanding of Leather Waste Treatments ...................++.+.-.-322
D’ Aquino, A. Use of Sodium Silicate to Improve the Environmental Aspects of Traditional
Chrome Tanning
D’ Elia, G Use of Sodium Silicate to Improve the Environmental Aspects of Traditional
Chrome Tanning
, 2004
Didato, D. Closing Remarks
Didato, D. FTC COTE TOT Ce TCT CLC C TELL
Dinesh Kumar, M. Studies on Treatment of Tannery Wastewater Using a Sequencing Batch Reactor
Du, X. Equilibrium and Kinetics of the Vegetable Tanning Process
Dudley, R. L. The Use of Oxidative Chemicals for the Removal of Hair from Cattle Hides
in the Beamhouse
Eid, K. A. Sample Preparation Procedures for Determination of Cr,O, in Leather Samples Using
ICP-AES and AAS
Eid, M. A. Sample Preparation Procedures for Determination of Cr,O, in Leather Samples Using
cei bane eked abn RAs che dk een eah 4hOR EeC REME bORRER ES ON ee OED
El Askar, E. A. Sample Preparation Procedures for Determination of Cr,O,; in Leather Samples Using
ER Pere eT eee COT Pe ee reer Te Te TeeT T TTT ee eee ETT TT
Engelskirchen, S. The Physico-Chemical Principles of Water-Based Degreasing of Animal Skins 151
Erhardt , R. The Physico-Chemical Principles of Water-Based Degreasing of Animal Skins 151
Fathima, N. An Eco-Benign Tanning System Using Aluminum, Tannic Acid, and Silica Combination
Ganesh Biokinetics and Toxicity of Tannery Wastewater Using Batch Reactor System
Ganesh, R. Studies on Treatment of Tannery Wastewater Using a Sequencing Batch Reactor
Ganeshjeevan, R. A Simple and Effective Method for Cr(VI) Analysis in Dyed Leather
George, B. Leather Light Stability/Tannin Antioxidant Characteristics for Leather Made with Veg.
Tannins/MUF resins
Gotz, O. Emission from Automotive Leather - State of the Art and a Critical Foresight
Griffin, M. Transglutaminases as Tanning Agents for the Leather Industry
Hammond, R. Opening Remarks
Hammond, R Closing Remarks
Hammond, R. EePr ne ee eee 5
Hanson, G The John Arthur Wilson Memorial Lecture Plaque - Presentation, Acceptance, and Comments
Huffer, S. Sustainable Leather Manufacturing - A Topic with Growing Importance ................... 424
Inaganti, P. for De, S. ee kee dees binek ene tees cesses dhewennssceeeae
Jawahar, M. Instrumental Assessment of Levelness of Dyed Materials .................00 cece eens 23M
Johnson, K. Presentation of the 2004 Fred O’Flaherty Service Award .......2.... c.c ec.e c.ec.e e.ee
Jyothi, G. Instrumental Assessment of Levelness of Dyed Materials
Kolomaznik, K. Retrieval of Biodegradeable Polymer and Value Added Products from Leather Industry
Waste Through Process Biotechnology: A Progress Review
Krose, H. Diffusion and Thermodynamic Behavior of Insect Repellant and Suntan Lotion
in Automotive Leather Coatings
Lamalle, P. The Physico-Chemical Principles of Water-Based Degreasing of Animal Skins
Latona, N. P. Nondestructive Evaluation of Leather Based on Acoustic Emission
Latona, N. P. Effect of Drying Methods on Chrome-Tanned Leather
Lee, J. Effect of Drying Methods on Chrome-Tanned Leather
Li, S. Transglutaminases as Tanning Agents for the Leather Industry
Liao, X. Equilibrium and Kinetics of the Vegetable Tanning Process
Liu, C.-K. Nondestructive Evaluation of Leather Based on Acoustic Emission
Liu, C.-K. Effect of Drying Methods on Chrome-Tanned Leather
Liu, J. Preliminary Studies on the Thermal Degradation Kinetics of Cattlehide Collagen Fibers
Liu, J. Preliminary Studies on the Thermal Degradation Kinetics of Cattlehide Collagen Fibers
Mabrour, J. Extraction of Proteins from Chrome Shavings with Sodium Hydroxide and Reuse
of Chromiumin the Tanning Process
Madhan, B. Role of Phenolics in the Stabilization of Coilagen
Madhan, B. Bioaccumulation Route for Secured Recovery and Recoup of Chromium
from Tannery Wastewaters
Maffia, G Collagen Processing
Mahdy, A. A. Sample Preparation Procedures for Determination of Cr,O,; in Leather Samples Using
ICP-AES and AAS
JALCA, VOL. 99, 2004
INDEX
Manoj Kumar, R. Studies on Treatment of Tannery Wastewater Using a Sequencing Batch Reactor
Marcinkowska, E. Estimation of the Thermal Conductivity of Leather
Mariappan, M. Biokinetics and Toxicity of Tannery Wastewater Using Batch Reactor System
Marmer, W. N. Immunochemical “stimation of the Decorin Core-Protein Content of Preparations
of Bovine Decorin
Marmer, W. N. Molecular Weight Distribution and Functional Properties of Enzymatically
Modified Commercial and Experimental Gelatins
Marmer, W. N. The Use of Oxidative Chemicals for the Removal of Hair from Cattle Hides
in the Beamhouse
Marsal, A. Factors Influencing the Waterproofing Behavior of Retanning-Fatliquoring Polymers. “a
Marsal, A. Factors Influencing the Waterproofing Behavior of Retanning-Fatliquoring Polymers. Part I. . .
Martinelango, K. Multidimensional Analysis of Magnesium Hydrolysis of Wet-Blue Shavings
Messaoudi, A. Extraction ot Proteins from Chrome Shavings with Sodium Hydroxide and Reuse
of Chromium in theTanning Process
Mozersky, S. M. Immunochemical Estimation of the Decorin Core-Protein Content of Preparations of
Bovine Decorin
Mukhopadhyay, S. N. Retrieval of Biodegradeable Polymer and Value Added Products from Leather Industry Waste
Through Process Biotechnology: A Progress Review
Nashy, E. H. Sample Preparation Procedures for Determination of Cr,O, in Leather Samples Using
ED io ecb. t e6n sade one ea eeen hn wee hen eas dou bee asa kaeaameleee
Naviglio, B Use of Sodium Silicate to Improve the Environmental Aspects of Traditional Chrome Tanning .. .
Oetter ,G The Physico-Chemical Principles of Water-Based Degreasing of Animal Skins
Pabst, G. R. The Physico-Chemical Principles of Water-Based Degreasing of Animal Skins
- Palop, R. Factors Influencing the Waterproofing Behavior of Retanning-Fatliquoring Polymers. Part II
Palop, R. Factors Influencing the Waterproofing Behavior of Retanning-Fatliquoring Polymers. Part I
Parry, J. Transglutaminases as Tanning Agents for the Leather Industry
Pizzi, A. Leather Light Stability/Tannin Antioxidant Characteristics for Leather Made
with Veg. Tannins/MUF resins
Priya, S. S. A Simple and Effective Method for Cr(VI) Analysis in Dyed Leather
Puentner, Alois G. Presentation from VESLIC
Radhakrishnan, G A Simple and Effective Method for Cr( VI) Analysis in Dyed Leather
Raghava Rao, J. Role of Phenolics m the Stabilization of Collagen. ..... 2... ccc sc tescccscvccccceswesese 157
Raghava Rao, J. Tanning Studies with Basic Chromium Sulfate Prepared Using Chrome Shavings as a Reductant:
A Call for “Wealth from Waste” Approach to the Tanning Industry
Raghava Rao, A Bio-Driven Lime and Pickle Free Tanning Paves Way for Greener Garment
Leather Production
Raghava Rao, An Eco-Benign Tanning System Using Aluminum, Tannic Acid, and Silica Combination ]
Raghava Rao, Underlying Principles in Chrome Tanning: Part 2. Underlying Mechanism in Pickle-less Tanning 82
Raghava Rao, Studies on the Development of Pickle-Less Vegetable Tanning .....................+..+.-283
Raghava Rao, Bioaccumulation Route for Secured Recovery and Recoup of Chromium
from Tannery Wastewaters
Raghava Rao, Development of an Integrated Wet Finishing Process: Manufacture of Garment Leathers ......
Raghava Rao, Mixed Metal Complexes of Zirconium: A Step Toward Reducing Usage
of Chromium in Tanning
Rai, C. L. Disintegration of Tannery Sludge by Acoustic Cavitation - An Approach for Sludge Management 457
Rajamani, S. Anaerobic Treatment of Tannery Wastewater with Sulfide Removal and Recovery
of Sulfur from Wastewater and Biogas
Ramanujam, R. A. Biokinetics and Toxicity of Tannery Wastewater Using Batch Reactor System
Ramanujam, R. A. Studies on Treatment of Tannery Wastewater Using a Sequencing Batch Reactor ............361
Ramasami, T. Role of Phenolics in the Stabilization of Collagen 15
Ramasami, T. Underlying Principles in Chrome Tanning: Part 2. Underlying Mechanism in Pickle-less Tanning 82
Ramesh, T. Anaerobic Treatment of Tannery Wastewater with Sulfide Removal and Recovery
of Sulfur from Wastewater and Biogas
JALCA, VOL. 99, 2004
b
Rao, P.G Disintegration of Tannery Sludge by Acoustic Cavitation - An Approach for Sludge Management 457
Ravindranath, E. Anaerobic Treatment of Tannery Wastewater with Sulfide Removal and Recovery
of Sulfur from Wastewater and Biogas
Rutland, F. Acceptance of the 2004 Fred O’Flaherty Service Award ......5;0 .c c.ece. e.eee.ee.eee s 354
Saha, L. Retrieval of Biodegradeable Polymer and Value Added Products from Leather Industry
Waste Through Process Biotechnology: A Progress Review
Saha, N. Retrieval of Biodegradeable Polymer and Value Added Products from Leather Industry
Waste Through Process Biotechnology: A Progress Review
Saha, P. Retrieval of Biodegradeable Polymer and Value Added Products from Leather Industry
Waste Through Process Biotechnology: A Progress Review
Saravanabhavan, S. A Bio-Driven Lime and Pickle Free Tanning Paves Way for Greener Garment Leather Production 53
Saravanabhavan, S. An Eco-Benign Tanning System Using Aluminum, Tannic Acid, and Silica Combination
Saravanabhavan, S. Studies on the Development of Pickle-Less Vegetable Tanning ...............++++2++++ 283
Scottmann, T. The Physico-Chemical Principles of Water-Based Degreasing of Animal Skins ............. 151
Seggiani, M. Use of Sodium Silicate to Improve the Environmental Aspects of Traditional Chrome Tanning
Seltzer, M. Collagen Processing
Shelly, D. C. Multidimensional Analysis of Magnesium Hydroiysis of Wet-Blue Shavings
Shi, B Equilibrium and Kinetics of the Vegetable Tanning Process
Simon, C. Leather Light Stability/Tannin Antioxidant Characteristics for Leather Made
with Veg. Tannins/MUF resins
Sivasamy, A. Disintegration of Tannery Sludge by Acoustic Cavitation - An Approach for Sludge Management 457
Southanthararajan, S. Anaerobic Treatment of Tannery Wastewater with Sulfide Removal and Recovery of Sulfur
from Wastewater and Biogas
Sreeram, K. J. Tanning Studies with Basic Chromium Sulfate Prepared Using Chrome Shavings as a Reductant:
A Call for “Wealth from Waste” Approach to the Tanning Industry
Sreeram, K. J. Mixed Metal Complexes of Zirconium: A Step Toward Reducing Usage of Chromium
in Tanning
Strey, R. The Physico-Chemical Principles of Water-Based Degreasing of Animal Skins ............. 151
Subramanian, V. Role of Phenolics in the Stabilization of Collagen ....c.cc c.ccc.ccc.ccv.ccc.ccc.ccc es 157
Taeger, T. Sustainable Leather Manufacturing - A Topic with Growing Importance .................. 424
Tahiri, S. Extraction of Proteins from Chrome Shavings with Sodium Hydroxide and Reuse
of Chromium in the Tanning Process
Tang, K. Preliminary Studies on the Thermal Degradation Kinetics of Cattlehide Collagen Fibers
Tang, W. Equilibrium and Kinetics of the Vegetable Tanning Process
Taylor, M. M. Molecular Weight Distribution and Functional Properties of Enzymatically Modified
ee occ kone d ce ent heen esos ones adda HOC OR ee eens 129
Thanikaivelan, Tanning Studies with Basic Chromium Sulfate Prepared Using Chrome Shavings
as a Reductant: A Call for “Wealth from Waste” Approach to the Tanning Industry
Thanikaivelan, A Bio-Driven Lime and Pickle Free Tanning Paves Way for Greener Garment Leather Production 53
Thanikaivelan, Underlying Principles in Chrome Tanning: Part 2. Underlying Mechanism in Pickle-less Tanning 82
Thanikaivelan, Studies on the Development of Pickle-Less Vegetable Tanning
Thanikaivelan, Development of an Integrated Wet Finishing Process: Manufacture of Garment Leathers
Tomaselli, M. Use of Sodium Silicate to Improve the Environmental Aspects of Traditional Chrome Tanning.
Triboulot, M. C. Leather Light Stability/Tannin Antioxidant Characteristics for Leather Made with
Veg. Tannins/MUF resins
Umameheswari, B. Anaerobic Treatment of Tannery Wastewater with Sulfide Removal and Recovery of Sulfur
from Wastewater and Biogas
Unni Nair, B. Role of Phenolics in the Stabilization of Collagen
Unni Nair, B. Tanning Studies with Basic Chromium Sulfate Prepared Using Chrome Shavings
as a Reductant: A Call for “Wealth from Waste” Approach to the Tanning Industry
Unni Nair, B. A Bio-Driven Lime and Pickle Free Tanning Paves Way for Greener Garment
Leather Production
Unni Nair, B.
JALCA, VOL. 99, 2004
Unni Nair, B. Underlying Principles in Chrome Tanning: Part 2. Underlying Mechanism in Pickle-less Tanning 82
AUnni Nair, B. Studies on the Development of Pickle-Less Vegetable Tanning .................20ee000- 283
Unni Nair, B. Bioaccumulation Route for Secured Recovery and Recoup of Chromium
from Tannery Wastewaters
Unni Nair, B. Development of an Integrated Wet Finishing Process: Manufacture of Garment Leathers
Unni Nair, B. Mixed Metal Complexes of Zirconium: A Step Toward Reducing Usage of Chromium
in Tanning
Venba, R. Instrumental Assessment of Levelness of Dyed Materials
Vitolo, S. Use of Sodium Silicate to Improve the Environmental Aspects of Traditional Chrome Tanning
Wang, F. Preliminary Studies on the Thermal Degradation Kinetics of Cattlehide Collagen Fibers
Wildermuth, R. J. Immunochemical Estimation of the Decorin Core-Protein Content of Preparations
of Bovine Decorin
Younssi, S. A. Extraction of Proteins from Chrome Shavings with Sodium Hydroxide and Reuse
of Chromium in the Tanning Process
SUBJECT INDEX
Abrasion resistance
Acoustic cavitation of tannery sludge
Acoustic Emission, theory and instrument to measure
Advertising rates and requirements
Alkaline hydrogen peroxide unhairing process
EEE ER EE eT ee Tee ee eee ee ee Te eTe e eT eee Te TT
Aluminum, tannic acid, silica tanning system
ALCA and Industry News
Acceptance of the 2004 Alsop Award, Prasad Inaganti for Satyendra De
Acceptance of the 2004 Fred O'Flaherty Service Award, Frank Rutland
ADI Group USA Announcement
ALCA Office Move
ALCA's 2004 Budget
ASTM Announcement
ASTM Signs MOU with China
Atlas News Release
BASF Announcements
ee ek cas Date Kade Oe ede Sheba hee RARER Oe en eee hee bee peewee 185,
Business Meeting at the 100th Convention
Closing Remarks at the 100th Convention, Dean T. Didato and Rodney Hammond
Council Meeting June 16, 2004
Council Meeting June 20, 2004
Council Meeting March 26, 2004...
Council Meeting October 24, 2003
Dr. Robert M. Lollar Prize Paper Award
Egyptian International Modern Exhibition
GST AutoLeather Announcements
Introduction of the John Arthur Wilson Memorial Lecturer, Eleanor Brown .........ce.ce. ce.ce. ee.e 0eee0ee e 32
John Arthur Wilson Lecturer, Jaume Cot
Lanxess Announcement
Lanxess Starts Operating Independently
Le Cuir a Paris
Leather district in Egypt
Ne ee Sh EV aes heER ESE DOH CEST NEON ERED Ree e awed eee eee eek + one ene
Obituary - David Simek
Obituary - Ernst Tschipper
Obituary - Joseph Naghski
Obituary - Robert F. Welch
JALCA, VOL. 99, 2004
INDEX
Obituary - Roger A. Pinard
Opening Remarks at 100th Convention, Dean Didato and Rodney Hammond . .
Organizational Announcement - Stall .. .. 2... ccc ccc cc ccc cc ccc cece cece eres cccreseceseseesscces
Presentation from VESLIC, Alois G Puentner
Presentation of the 2004 Alsop Award, Rodney Hammond
Presentation of the 2004 Fred O'Flaherty Service Award, Kenneth
Rohm and Haas News Release
SIMAC 2004
es oa skein bk ede SAP Aa ee ON OE 00646660 Oh eee as he 50b asd 4s Phnedaaesn o4 97
The John Arthur Wilson Memorial Lecture Plaque - Presentation, Acceptance, and Comments, Eleanor Brown,
Jaume Cot, and Gary Hanson
Vice-President Elect, Change in
XXVIII IULTCS International Congress
Anaerobic treatment of tannery wastewater
a a ah ah lb creat oso ie Siw MGA oa ON A AE am Gal es SS LL ee ea OR eee ae ig a eneeE 280
Antioxidant effectiveness of vegetable tannins
APE (Alkylphenolethoxylates)
ARAVINDHANN RATHINAM - Biography
es ny OO i I 5 60.66.05 on 06 656 SHOU ORS Oe we ORHE De ODN ER EN OR RN Oe SO bm 208-209
REA Se Err eT ere er e ry TTT eee Te er ee Te eT eT eT eT Tee eT ee 497
ee ee
Atomic force micrographs of collagen fibers
Atomic force micrographs of modified commercial gelatin
Automotive leather coatings
properties of.
EP TE OT TE Pe TT eT ee TPES TET TTT TTT TT TTT TT Te 217
Ts cS eee b eee bbe Ube eee BORN Se KNEREEO ESAS SOMO REM RS 211 ff
a TT TST TTT TEST CETTE TTT ETO Tee Te 216
gg | TTT TET ETL OTE TT TT 217
thermodynamic behavior of toward DEET and suntan lotion .... 2.2.2.2... 0.00. cece cee eee eee eee eee 218
Automotive leather, odor
EEE ETE TET TT TET TEC SETTLE TTT T UTC Ce
Bally test 413, 463, 465
I ET LE TT eT ee Ce ee TETe T PCT TTT e TT TOT TE TTT TTT eT OTT eT ee 510
Basic chromium sulfate preparation using chrome shavings as reductant
Basic chromium sulfate preparation with chromium-loaded seaweed. ..... 2.0.0.0... 0c cece eee eee eee eee eeee 201
Binding energies of amino acids with phenolic molecules.....................20000ceuees
Biodegradation of leather industry waste
Biodegradeable foil
Biodegradeable polymer
Biogas from chrome shavings/chrome sludge
Biogas from tannery wastewater
Biokinetic constant for tannery wastewater
Biological Oxygen Demand (BOD)
ee a aa bik a bik wig Sab nae eee hale e Denne Sa apeed bew aareeek bo ae
BITLISLI, BEHZAT ORAL - Biography
Boric acid as preservative in wet salting process
BREITSAMER, MICHAEL - Biography
Brown seaweed for bioaccumulation of chromium from tannery wastewater
BURCHAM, LOYD J. - Biography
Burst strength
C-terminal telopeptides
i a i is cara lei Sd i dos ds caste > A lade ee ee 376ff
energy favorable conformations of
as a3 SiaS id sin eta lk hica ly a a ae Diabet bia & Ok a,p on ea kaa bene eed 380
I i na Ala he ta taw sS oh He Ah was Me ede ems tga le ga a tls
potential electrostatic interactions with triple helices
re i ae ae ia hae eae ba ee bs 6b 60s do awe dks se beaeaneeebesaebeeeenciel 259
JALCA, VOL. 99, 2004
INDEX
eere it ttt
Catechol
Chemical Oxygen Demand (COD) . 365, 425, 459, 469-473
Chestnut
China market for automobiles, cell phones, steel, oil, and cement
Chinese leather industry development
clk ka pee Heid ae Sansa S 9 Wee k.0 Ss Ode ERE es Lb pa Gos heeeleeee eee 95
EET TET TEE T EEE EEE CTT OE T OC CIT TT eT Te Te ee ee © 291
os kak a geh-s-6 90S ba wea SSS 40-0 Cid ib bee sk ek weed ya ae 21
Chrome Shavings
applications of protein hydrolysate produced from 455
Re ee ache nae bake Eke hehe ken eee weds kdh awn awebe See eee bas baanseeel eee
digestion with sodium hydroxide
enzymatic process for degradation of . 453
magnesium hydrolysis of , 341
physical-chemical characteristics of
process parameters for hydrolysis of
a ads dips Gigs Rie ire Fal eed a hes ene eels ek ea ba Rare eee ee 453,
protein hydrolysate from
recycling of
reuse of chromium from
use of to reduce Cr( VI) to Cr(IID)
Chrome tanned collagen fibers, thermal degradation of
Chrome-tanning alternatives
iad sie ae 6 deeds ov oeh a kke wee seek deh ae pane ee eek ee kee mee
ne I, BI OD 6 iii cc icccccinccs cece sedocneetonveescSeee keeeneeeeske 73ff
Chrome-loaded seaweed, desorption of chromium from
Chromium distribution in wet-blue sides
Chromium oxide (Cr,O;) determination in leather
acid digestion procedure for
ashing and fusion procedure for
by conventional procedure
by flame atomic absorption spectrometry
by inductively coupled plasma atomic absorption spectrometry (ICP-AES)
effect of preparation procedure on precision . .
i 5a dh oe 6 HN S04 dsO F6 Me oR ORES bee bo CeO Sek EES owe ee ene eae 85-87
Ne Sine cab dk y CORSCEEO RAS HHSY FEU ESSE MEN el Ee ewSaen ae ewhiE eal Seen 85
Chromium( V1)
I PROTECT COC CEC COCO Ee 12ff
FETT TT TE Te Tee TT Te PC TT CTE TT eT TT 15
effect of Chromium(III) level on observed value
effect of extractant on observed value
effect of extraction time on observed value
effect of fish oil fatliquor on observed value
GEE OE Re OE Ge SEIIED GI GDEIVES VOIS «5 ono cs ccc ccc cess cececccecswsesepecccoesseseceses 124
Deg ne a hie hh oD AeK OREN TC N Ores seen i abh baleen baa neem een ean 124
issues in analyzing for 119 - 120
POTEET CRE COTE CO TC CCE CTC TCC CL CCC en, :
oxidation of Chromium(III) to 340 - 341
Ee ee ee ee Tee Tee er eer eeT e ee rT Te ee
Chromium, reuse of from chrome shavings
Circular dichroic spectra of collagen solutions
CLARA, SANTIAGO - Biography
Collagen
alpha chains in
ac ns cb nadh deakoeeeeee e ehksenasseeeeseeknaapbhe keenaevenee saereee
ball milling of, effect on structure
hooks near oughta ndee cone ker aweakens ebeveKos beedeinebeans papeneneee aereeenn
bovine type | 164, 300, 376ff
JALCA, VOL. 99, 2004
circular dichroic spectra of solutions of
denaturation temperature of
description of
fibril structure of
interaction with phenolic molecules
ey Gnas UYUID ODC OUR TIEIN GE iced cic ccccccsevcctesecssoesecsncssstesewckeecnane
molecular modeling of
molecular weight distribution of milled, by SDS-PAGE
outstanding features of
peptide model with catechol
PE ccs ae scieh C6 eGk So dbeb bbls. 0646.66 65bb06.0060006246k6 O0NNE4 O0NE- CE4SS 0EH4 Re0ee6 ee0e 3
primary structure of
EEE LETT PPE ET ET Te TEE TT CCTTT TOL OTOP TCO eee
re 6 ke ak be be bd SOREN SNES ROU REMD TORE ORdD SED Ke ees OEE OACEE GON SOR Ra aS SEE
i csch ee hak ae ck cee coe hist bhhaeeeheesave be hoeseb bedcuaenbeebebesaceabl 157ff
6 bo kb oem hbeths 86460 eee heb ees 640000 040 CONSE EE OO Ses anes bel 329
thermal degradation kinetics of un-tanned and tanned fibers of 401 ff
Collagenase
Collagenase, stability of rat tail tendon fibers against
COLLIGHAN, RUSSELL - Biography
Color evaluation of double-face leather
Color of leather
Color strength, dependence on unhairing method
Color uniformity
Color variation of leather, an equation predicting it as a function of time of UV exposure
LOTT TTT COTTE CTOET TTT TE TTA T TTT TOT ETT TOT l
I Tere ree eee
Corfam
COT, JAUME - Biography
D'AQUINO, ARIANNA - Biography
D'ELIA, GABRIELE - Biography
Dechroming process
i A Ce ed adink Ob kee Se EN Oh OE Ee O66esbe dads eeRne ees eeened 13
Decorm core protein, immunochemical estimation Of .... 0... ccc ccc ccc c ccc ccccccccccccccccccccces dha = 2O4
DEET, chemical structure of
Degreasing
of pig skins
of sheep skins
a ok ak a wuld wae wn me ede aks a6 6d hike ties ee web a kad ie Glade eee 154
th... ciao ees Neie ub be 6be ee eiee tok de Reasa bien edees bbe htc bb bane bbsedeniaaeawael 155
AR hte tied Rehab a bec ddd Rh s cae de dSbADA ALAS RSL ODES RORCS DORE RReEeeheene eT 151 - 152
tt aki babe Ge dd eeebeak bee bawe bee Weeethbeeees 63 bbe KER CELw eee 1S1ff
Denaturation temperature
DIN 53314 method for chromiumV(I ) determination .
DOSS, M. JINAN- BDioRgraAph y
enact erseeecestebieeébebe0beesedeteseskeebnednbeae raees
Neen eoane has otn ae od whe aa se eebew b eaiee dacb ends wee eaard eee
DU, XI- BAiogOrap hy
Dyeing and fatliquoring
JALCA, VOL. 99, 2004
INDEX
Ecological challenges in leather manufacture
Ecology
EDAX micrographs of leathers tanned with chrome-zirconium complexes
EDAX spectrum of conventional and pickle-less chrome-tanned leather
EDX spectrum of silicate/chrome tanned leather
ELISA procedure for estimation of Decorim Core Protein ... 1... ccc ccc ccc ccc cece cc cccccccccccccccnccs cba
ae owe hey Gide oe SEE hen wkd bb Ree Tee eenied 62, 77, 92, 114, 175, 203, 209, 289, 371
Emission chamber test
Emulsifiers and co-emulsifiers mixture to emulsify
ENGELSKIRCHEN, SANDRA - Biography
Enzyme
alkaline protease from Paecilomyces lilacinus
collagenase
collagenase, stability of rat tail tendon fibers against
en i. 6 nk 4 ooo bik Cebehe 6008 0e6e6 oe bg ones bene eek es ceeade enamel 454
lipase activity substrates
IN ik a is Wah alliage we we ere RC a er QR oa Osean
process for treatment of chrome shavings with 103ff, 453
protease activity substrates
savinase
solid-state fermentation process for production of bulk quantities of
subtilisin carlsberg
trypsin
a-amylase
Equilibrium absorption capacity of tannins on leather, prediction by pseudo-second-order kinetics
ERHARDT, RAINER - Biography
i A ks Cbs saws CSW Oemee Sie eee hee kerala en ete ibamel 9, 10
Patiquaring SUscsiiaraes, TOmEMCe OM WHRETPTOOTING .... . . 0 cc ccc ccc c cc eeecencccreseeceseesenesocees 412-414
Fatty alcohol esters with acrylic acid
Fiber bundles of collagen
Fitch method for computing thermal conductivity
Florisil
Flynn-Wall-Ozawa method for thermal degradation kinetics
chemicals
= oO
ing ke cnn de ss ees Ob Ce edesehGavewkeees edene eeeeh wa 420 - 421
S“S5 6 o gggg@g o
“Ty© J( Q ¢I Q in o , dependence on sampling location on the hide
Formaldehyde emission from automotive leather
Fracture energy, correlation with Acoustic Emission
a i aces bs a Pe Nar eR br le ewig weo e 6 whine ee eee 426 -
i bint ihc cca eceincnsNdeeabeese bkeen pangehnte ewahne w ad 63, 77, 115, 175, 202, 289, :
Fungi
GANESH, R. - Biography
Gelatins
ce iui Genta db wendobeds ie eee anata edeenebeeein Lede eeseahaeeuaens 136
functional properties a~
molecular weight distribution of by SDS-PAGE
EE Ne a EE ee eee rT eT ee Toe Tee ee ee 133
ee ee ee Pe PE ee rr ee 137 -
EE Ee Ee ee ee ee er ee ee 63, 77, 115, 175, 202,
wWWW“wwwIWWW w
Glass transition temperature of leather coatings I—eSn e e
WWNCUwwOWOn
Glutaraldehyde tanned collagen fibers, thermal degradationof
Ef videie cee eedknde rete eee Mabadepehh ee nee pabee he Neds kaNGS Rau eee eda ome
JALCA, VOL. 99, 2004
INDEX
Goat upper leathers, visual assessment of levelness
Goat-skin tanning
re iced eh oh eer east etab sb ene eee Aebad as 408 456s eb CECO Wedeeeeedevee hen cued
Grain break
EE . 2 ci cccc oth cewt-den ect banes baGsawe eben kbkeoesen teens kdee seed 62, 77, 92, 175, 289, :
Grain distension
Grain smoothness
Grain tightness
GRIFFIN, MARTIN - Biography
Growth rate of human, bovine, and sheep/g
Halophilic bacteria
Headspace testing, static and dynamic
Heat of adsorption of tannins onto hide powder
HHL crosslink of mature skin collagne
HUFFER, STEPHAN - Biography
Human population growth rate
ee ee, nD I bo vn ikS ee eee se nOed Fee de Oe eo ewedwdeso eb beedsvessaccened
ak Salle wala k aea lt iesh acia ais A i GPE RA Aa ah BUUEE wlee! WAC Bara oe ST a eee eee aia :
Hydroxylysine and hydroxyproline
Initial strain energy
Interfacial tension of surfactants, relation to degreasing
IUC 18 method for chromium( V1) determination
John Arthur Wilson Lecture
JYOTHI, G. - Biography
KARAVANA. HUSEYIN ATA - Biography
KOPPANY, E. JOHN - Biography
KROSE, HANS - Biography
KUMAR, M. DINESH - Biography
KUMAR, R. MANO] - Biography
LAMALLE, PHILLIPPE - Biography
Tre cna ckdis pach obec bated ee OLESEN + Oe RedeG dC Ow ee eRe 5 in bese dSRERWER eee oeeees 195
Leather
an equation predicting color variation of as a function of time of UV exposure
detection of chromiumV(I) in colored
double-face
eee tick déb ash beWs vee WK ANS Mee ENOUS WSS Shs cu Oars DEMERS NA NERS RRR eee eees 426 -
light stability of dyed
, . i Lacan bea ae ON e Eee Ne Ree eben weccicnaaenes Cael 63, 77, 115, 175, 202, 289, 373
softness of
waterproofing of
wet finishing process for manufacture of garment
Leather industry
changes in the types, quantities, and origins of raw materials 486 - 487
changes in
future leaders in
geopolitical factors impacting
labor and social security costs
market trends and customer demands
NTT Te ed as na Cae Wee te ed a sed ehedeeh edad KacenbaaNe Gees
JALCA, VOL. 99, 2004
