Sustainable Hydrogen Production Processes: Energy, Economic and Ecological Issues

194 Pages·2016·5.077 MB·English

by  José Luz Silveira

Green Energy and Technology
José Luz Silveira Editor
Sustainable
Hydrogen
Production
Processes
Energy, Economic and Ecological Issues
Green Energy and Technology
More information about this series at http://www.springer.com/series/8059
Jose´ Luz Silveira
Editor
Sustainable Hydrogen
Production Processes
Energy, Economic and Ecological Issues
Editor
Jose´LuzSilveira
EnergyDepartmentGOSE
CollegeofEngineeringofGuaratingueta´-UNESP
Guaratingueta´,S~aoPaulo
Brazil
ISSN1865-3529 ISSN1865-3537 (electronic)
GreenEnergyandTechnology
ISBN978-3-319-41614-4 ISBN978-3-319-41616-8 (eBook)
DOI10.1007/978-3-319-41616-8
LibraryofCongressControlNumber:2016952244
©SpringerInternationalPublishingSwitzerland2017
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Acknowledgements
Wewouldliketoexpressourwarmestthankstoallthosewhohavecontributedto
publishingthisbook,especiallyallofitsauthorsandcoauthors,includingtheFAV
Language Services representative who had made a valiant effort to translate,
improve, and revise the language style of chapters which have not been written
bynativespeakers.
v
Contents
1 Introduction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
Jose´ LuzSilveira
2 HydrogenProductionProcesses. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
Lu´ciaBolliniBraga,Ma´rcioEvaristodaSilva,
Tu´lioStefaniColombaroli,CelsoEduardoTuna,FernandoHenrique
MaywormdeAraujo,LucasFachiniVane,DanielTraviesoPedroso,
andJose´ LuzSilveira
3 ThermodynamicAnalysisofHydrogen
ProductionProcesses. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 77
Lu´ciaBolliniBraga,CelsoEduardoTuna,
FernandoHenriqueMaywormdeAraujo,LucasFachiniVane,
DanielTraviesoPedroso,andJose´ LuzSilveira
4 EconomicStudiesofSomeHydrogenProductionProcesses. . . . . . . 109
Lu´ciaBolliniBraga,CelsoEduardoTuna,
FernandoHenriqueMaywormdeAraujo,LucasFachiniVane,
DanielTraviesoPedroso,andJose´ LuzSilveira
5 EcologicalEfficiencyofSomeHydrogenProductionProcesses. . . . . 127
Lu´ciaBolliniBraga,CelsoEduardoTuna,
FernandoHenriqueMaywormdeAraujo,LucasFachiniVane,
DanielTraviesoPedroso,andJose´ LuzSilveira
6 SustainabilityAssessmentofHydrogenProduction
TechniquesinBrazil:AMulti-criteriaAnalysis. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 139
LuisCarlosFe´lixTapia,RolandoZanziVigouroux,
andJose´ LuzSilveira
vii
viii Contents
7 Conclusions. . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . 175
Jose´ LuzSilveira
AppendixA:TablesShowingGibbsFreeEnergy
asaFunctionofTemperatureofFormationReactions. . . . . . . . . . . . . 177
AppendixB:AdaptationofCarduandBaica’sMethodology. . . . . . . . . 181
Index. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 183
Contributors
Fernando Henrique Mayworm de Araujo Group of Optimization of Energy
Systems—GOSE,CollegeofEngineeringofGuaratingueta´,InstituteofBioenergy
Research—IPBEN, S~ao Paulo State University—UNESP, Guaratingueta´, SP,
Brazil
Lu´ciaBolliniBraga GroupofOptimizationofEnergySystems—GOSE,College
of Engineering of Guaratingueta´, Institute of Bioenergy Research—IPBEN, S~ao
PauloStateUniversity—UNESP,Guaratingueta´,SP,Brazil
Tu´lio Stefani Colombaroli Group of Optimization of Energy Systems—GOSE,
College of Engineering of Guaratingueta´, Institute of Bioenergy Research—
IPBEN,S~aoPauloStateUniversity—UNESP,Guaratingueta´,SP,Brazil
Daniel Travieso Pedroso Group of Optimization of Energy Systems—GOSE,
College of Engineering of Guaratingueta´, Institute of Bioenergy Research—
IPBEN,S~aoPauloStateUniversity—UNESP,Guaratingueta´,SP,Brazil
Ma´rcio Evaristo da Silva Group of Optimization of Energy Systems—GOSE,
College of Engineering of Guaratingueta´, Institute of Bioenergy Research—
IPBEN,S~aoPauloStateUniversity—UNESP,Guaratingueta´,SP,Brazil
Jose´ LuzSilveira GroupofOptimizationofEnergySystems—GOSE,Collegeof
EngineeringofGuaratingueta´,InstituteofBioenergyResearch—IPBEN,S~aoPaulo
StateUniversity—UNESP,Guaratingueta´,SP,Brazil
Luis Carlos Fe´lix Tapia Department of Industrial Ecology, Royal Institute of
Technology(KTH),Stockholm,Sweden
Celso Eduardo Tuna Group of Optimization of Energy Systems—GOSE,
College of Engineering of Guaratingueta´, Institute of Bioenergy Research—
IPBEN,S~aoPauloStateUniversity—UNESP,Guaratingueta´,SP,Brazil
ix
x Contributors
LucasFachiniVane GroupofOptimizationofEnergySystems—GOSE,College
of Engineering of Guaratingueta´, Institute of Bioenergy Research—IPBEN, S~ao
PauloStateUniversity—UNESP,Guaratingueta´,SP,Brazil
Rolando Zanzi Vigouroux Department of Industrial Ecology, Royal Institute of
Technology(KTH),Stockholm,Sweden
Abbreviations
A Crosssectionalarea(m2)
ADP Adenosinediphosphate(–)
ANEEL BrazilianElectricityRegulatoryAgency(–)
Al(OH) Aluminumhydroxide(–)
3
ATP Adenosinetriphosphate(–)
Al O Alumina(–)
2 3
B Boron(–)
C Carbon(–)
Ca Calcium(–)
CaCl Calciumchloride(–)
2
CC Directcurrent(–)
C Watercost(US$/m3)
H2O
Cmain Maintenancecost(US$/kWh)
Cgrowthmedium Costofalgaegrowthmediumaddedatevery164h(US$/year)
Cproductmedium Cost of replenishing the algae production medium at every
164h(US$/year)
CnHm Hydrocarbon(–)
C H Ethane(–)
2 6
CH Methane(–)
4
C H O Glucose(–)
6 12 6
C H OH Ethanol(–)
2 5
CO Carbonmonoxide(–)
Co Cobalt(–)
CO Carbondioxide(–)
2
(CO ) Equivalentcarbondioxide(kg/kg
2 e comb)
Cop Operatingcostofthereformer(US$/kWh)
Cu Copper(–)
e(cid:1) Electron(–)
e Energy required for the period of algae adaptation to an
adapt
anaerobicmedium(kJ)
xi