Table Of Contentprelims 26/11/2003 16:27 pageI
SUSTAINABLEDEVELOPMENTOFENERGY,WATERAND
ENVIRONMENTSYSTEMS
© 2004 by Taylor & Francis Group, LLC
prelims 26/11/2003 16:27 pageII
© 2004 by Taylor & Francis Group, LLC
prelims 26/11/2003 16:27 pageIII
PROCEEDINGSOFTHECONFERENCEONSUSTAINABLEDEVELOPMENTOFENERGY,
WATERANDENVIRONMENTSYSTEMS,2–7JUNE2002,DUBROVNIK,CROATIA
Sustainable Development of
Energy, Water and
Environment Systems
Editedby
Naim H.Afgan
UNESCOChairHolder,InstitutoSuperiorTecnico,Lisbon,Portugal
Željko Bogdan
Faculty of Mechanical Engineering and Naval Architecture, University of Zagreb,
Croatia
Neven Duic´
Faculty of Mechanical Engineering and Naval Architecture, University of Zagreb,
Croatia
A.A.BALKEMAPUBLISHERS LISSE/ABINGDON/EXTON(PA)/TOKYO
© 2004 by Taylor & Francis Group, LLC
CRC Press
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© 2004 by Taylor & Francis Group, LLC
CRC Press
Taylor & Francis Group
6000 Broken Sound Parkway NW, Suite 300
Boca Raton, FL 33487-2742
© 2004 by Taylor & Francis Group, LLC
CRC Press is an imprint of Taylor & Francis Group, an Informa business
No claim to original U.S. Government works
Printed on acid-free paper
Version Date: 20140806
International Standard Book Number-13: 978-90-5809-662-3 (Hardback)
This book contains information obtained from authentic and highly regarded sources. Reasonable efforts have been made to publish reliable data and
information, but the author and publisher cannot assume responsibility for the validity of all materials or the consequences of their use. The authors and
publishers have attempted to trace the copyright holders of all material reproduced in this publication and apologize to copyright holders if permission
to publish in this form has not been obtained. If any copyright material has not been acknowledged please write and let us know so we may rectify in any
future reprint.
Except as permitted under U.S. Copyright Law, no part of this book may be reprinted, reproduced, transmitted, or utilized in any form by any electronic,
mechanical, or other means, now known or hereafter invented, including photocopying, microfilming, and recording, or in any information storage or
retrieval system, without written permission from the publishers.
For permission to photocopy or use material electronically from this work, please access www.copyright.com (http://www.copyright.com/) or contact
the Copyright Clearance Center, Inc. (CCC), 222 Rosewood Drive, Danvers, MA 01923, 978-750-8400. CCC is a not-for-profit organization that provides
licenses and registration for a variety of users. For organizations that have been granted a photocopy license by the CCC, a separate system of payment has
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Trademark Notice: Product or corporate names may be trademarks or registered trademarks, and are used only for identification and explanation without
intent to infringe.
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© 2004 by Taylor & Francis Group, LLC
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SustainableDevelopmentofEnergy,WaterandEnvironmentSystems,Afgan,Bogdan&Duic´(eds)
©2004Swets&Zeitlinger,Lisse,ISBN9058096629
Table of contents
Foreword IX
Sustainabilityconcept
Sustainabilityconceptforenergy,waterandenvironmentsystems 3
NaimHamdiaAfgan
Sustainableenergypath 23
HiromiYamamoto&KenjiYamaji
Methodologytoconstructmaterialcirculatorynetworkinalocalcommunity 29
IchiroNaruse,MasayaHotta,TomoyukiGoto&KimitoFunatsu
Applicationofemergyanalysistosustainablemanagementofwaterresources 37
LauraFugaro,MariaPiaPicchi&IlariaPrincipi
Sustainabilityassessmentmethod
Methodofallocationoftheweightsbyfuzzylogicforasustainableurbanmodel 47
FrancescoGagliardi&MariacristinaRoscia
Fuzzycostrecoveryinplanningforsustainablewatersupplysystemsin
developingcountries 57
KameelVirjee&SusanGaskin
Possibilitytheoryandfuzzylogicapplicationstoriskassessmentproblems 67
M.N.Carcassi,G.M.Cerchiara&L.Zambolin
Socialaspectofsustainabledevelopment
Researchonwoodsassustainableindustrialresources–evaluationoftactilewarmth
forwoodsandothermaterials 79
YoshihiroObata,KozoKanayama&YuzoFuruta
Newandrenewableenergysourcesforwaterandenvironment
sustainabledevelopment
Thesurfacewaterretentionbasinsasatoolfornewandrenewablewaterand
energysources 91
P.S.Kollias,V.P.Kollias&S.P.Kollias
V
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Solarphotocatalyticoxidation:asustainabletoolforreclaimingbiologicallytreated
municipalwastewaterforhighqualitydemandre-use? 99
H.Gulyas,I.Ilesanmi,M.Jahn&Z.Li
Developmentofsolartestingstationforflat-platewater-cooledsolarcollectors 109
EminKulic´,SadjitMetovic´,HarisLulic´&MuhamedKoric´
Theapplicationofsolarradiationforthetreatmentoflakewater 119
DavorLjubas,NikolaRužinski&SlavenDobrovic´
Helinetenergysubsystem:anintegratedhydrogensystemforstratosphericapplications 129
EvasioLavagno&RaffaellaGerboni
Sustainabledevelopmentofenvironmentsystems
Dynamicsimulationofpollutantdispersionovercomplexurbanterrains:atool
forsustainabledevelopment,controlandmanagement 139
K.Hanjalic´&S.Kenjereš
Studyofenvironmentalsustainability:ThecaseofPortuguesepollutingindustries 151
ManuelaSarmento,DiamantinoDurão&ManuelaDuarte
ThefactorswhichaffectthedecisiontoattainISO14000 161
ŠimeCˇurkovic´
Creationofarecycling-basedsocietyoptimisedonregionalmaterialandenergyflow 171
N.Goto,T.Tabata,K.Fujie&T.Usui
Environmental,energyandeconomicaspectsandsustainabilityinthermalprocessingof
wastesfrompulpproduction 181
OralJ.,SikulaJ.,PuchyrR.,HajnyZ.,StehlikP.&BebarL.
Worldwideuseofethanol:acontributionforeconomicandenvironmentalsustainability 189
Cortez,LuísA.B.,Griffin,MichaelW.,Scaramucci,JoséA.,Scandiffio,
MirnaGaya&Braunbeck,O.A.
Environmentalaspectsofsocio-economicchangesforindustrialregioninRussia
intransitioneconomy 197
BorisKorobitsyn&AnnaLuzhetskaya
WasteincinerationinSwedishmunicipalenergysystems–modellingtheeffectsof
variouswastequantititesintheCityofLinköping 203
KristinaHolmgren&MichaelA.Bartlett
Tidalpowergeneration:asustainableenergysource? 213
AlainA.Joseph
Modellingandsimulationofenergy,waterandenvironmentsystems
Modellingofenergyandenvironmentalcostsforsustainabilityofurbanareas 221
AlfonsoAranda,IgnacioZabalza&SabinaScarpellini
AlterationofchemicaldisinfectiontoenvironmentallyfriendlydisinfectionbyUV-radiation 231
SlavenDobrovic´,NikolaRužinski&HrvojeJuretic´
VI
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Modellingthegeographicdistributionofscatteredelectricitysources 241
PoulAlbergØstergaard
Dynamicstockmodelling:amethodfortheidentificationandestimationoffuturewaste
streamsandemissionsbasedonpastproductionandproductstockcharacteristics 249
AymanElshkaki,EstervanderVoet,VeerleTimmermans&MirjaVanHolderbeke
Comparisonoffoulingdatafromalternativecoolingwatersources 259
MalcolmSmith,AndrewJenkins&ColinGrant
Influenceofthecriticalstickingvelocityonthegrowthrateofparticulatefouling
inwasteincinerators 269
M.S.Abd-Elhady,C.C.M.Rindt,J.G.Wijers&A.A.vanSteenhoven
Ageneralmathematicalmodelofsolidfuelspyrolysis 279
GabrieleMigliavacca,EmilioParodi,LorettaBonfanti,TizianoFaravelli,
SauroPierucci&EliseoRanzi
Thermo-economicanalysisofenergy,waterandenvironmentsystems
TheEnergyPLANmodel:CHPandwindpowersystemanalysis 291
HenrikLund&EbbeMünster
ElectricPowerSystemExpansionPlanning 301
TatjanaKovacˇina&EdinaDedovic´
DevelopmentofanairstagingtechnologytoreduceNOx-emissionsingratefiredboilers 309
B.Staiger,S.Unterberger,R.Berger&KlausR.G.Hein
Systemicapproachfortechno-economicevaluationoftriplehybrid(RO,MSFand
powergeneration)schemeincludingaccountingofCO emission 319
2
SergeiP.Agashichev&AliM.El-Nashar
Newfossilfuelenergytechnologies–apossibilityofimprovingenergyefficiencyin
developingcountries 337
AlijaLekic´
Sustainabledevelopmentofwatersystems
Watermanagementofasmallriverbasintowardsustainability(theexampleof
theSlovenianriverPaka) 349
EmilŠterbenk,AlenkaRoserDrev&MojcaBole
Asimplifiedmodelforlongtermpredictiononverticaldistributionsof
waterqualitiesinLakeBiwa 357
TakashiHosoda&TomohikoHosomi
Authorindex 367
VII
© 2004 by Taylor & Francis Group, LLC
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SustainableDevelopmentofEnergy,WaterandEnvironmentSystems,Afgan,Bogdan&Duic´(eds)
©2004Swets&Zeitlinger,Lisse,ISBN9058096629
Foreword
Sustainability has become a leading guideline for the prospect of our humanity. It is one of the
buzzwordsthathasbeenintroducedthroughthediscussiononeconomicandsocialdevelopment.
Itwasrealizedthatoursocietywouldneedanewstrategyforitsfurtherdevelopment.
InthisrespecttheBrundtlandCommissionhasintroducedadefinitionofsustainabledevelop-
ment as “development, that meets the needs of the present without compromising the ability of
futuregenerationstomeettheirownneeds.
The United Nations Conference on Environment and Economic Development held in Rio de
Janeiroin1992providedfundamentalprinciplesandtheprogramofactionforachievingsustainable
development.
10yearsafterRio–theGlobalSummitonSustainableDevelopment–Johannesburg2002has
adaptedthePlanofImplementationasthegovernanceforthesustainabledevelopment.
“Atthedomesticlevel,soundenvironmental,socialandeconomicpolicies,democraticinstitu-
tionsresponsivetotheneedofthepeople,ruleoflaw,anti-corruptionmeasures,genderequality
and enabling environment for investment are the basis for sustainable development.As a result
of globalization, external factors have become critical in determining the success or failure of
developingcountriesintheirnationalefforts”.
TheFirstDubrovnikConferenceonSustainableDevelopmentofEnergy,WaterandEnvironment
SystemsheldinJune2002,wasdevotedtoenlightenscientificandengineeringproblemsrelated
tofuturedevelopmentofthesefields.
Theconferencewasfocusedonthefollowingobjectives:
• To discuss the sustainability concept of energy, water and environment and its relation to the
globaldevelopment
• To analyze potential scientific and technological processes reflecting energy, water and
environmentexchange
• Topresentenergy,waterandenvironmentsystemmodelsandtheirevaluation
• To present multi-criteria assessment of energy, water and environment systems taking into
considerationeconomic,social,environmentalandresourceuseaspects.
TheProceedingscompriseofselectedpapersandlecturespresentedattheconference.Onlythose
paperswhichhavebeenrecommendedbyreviewershavebeenincludedinthisvolume.
ThefirstpartoftheProceedingsisdevotedtotheSustainabilitySciences.Itcomprisesofsubjects,
whichareofinterestfortheunderstandingofthesustainabilityframe.
ThesecondpartisdevotedtoenlightenSustainabilityConceptfordifferentsystems.Thepapers
inthisgroupofsessionsarereflectingapproachesinthedesignofthesustainabilityconceptfor
energy,waterandenvironmentsystems.
The main subject of the third part is the Evaluation of Systems. There are three groups of
systemsnamely:energy,waterandenvironmentsystem.Anumberofpapersaredevotedtothesus-
tainabilityofsystemswiththeaimtoevaluatecomplexityofthesystemsunderconsideration.
TheeditorsoftheProceedingswouldliketoexpresshighappreciationtotheReviewersfortheir
helpinattaininghighstandardofscientificqualityinthisvolume.
Editors
NaimAfgan,ŽeljkoBogdan,NevenDuic´
IX
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