Table Of Content25.1 mm 216 x 276 mm
R
o
M
dR Third Edition
rho
igeo
uere
e
z
Surgical Critical Care
and Surgical
Emergency Surgery
a
n
S
d
u Critical Care
E
In this newly revised edition of Surgical Critical Care and Emergency Surgery, a distinguished r
team of emergency surgeons deliver a one-of-a-kind question-and-answer book on the growing mg
specialty of surgical critical care and acute surgery, ideal for those caring for the critically ill and i
ec Emergency
injured surgical patient.
a and
r
gl
This book reviews surgical critical care, emergency surgery, burns and trauma, and includes full
eC
color, high-quality surgical photographs to aid understanding. Readers will also benefit from access
to a website that offers additional topics and tests, as well as an archive of all test questions and nr Surgery
i
answers from previous editions. ct
yi
c
The authors’ focus throughout is on the unique problems and complexity of illnesses of the
Sa
critically ill and injured surgical patient, and the specialist daily care that such patients require.
Clinical Questions
l
u
Perfect for the acute care surgeon, surgical intensivist and those in training, Surgical Critical Care C
r
and Emergency Surgery will also earn a place in the libraries of those working in or with an interest ga and Answers
in critical care. er
e
r
y
Forrest “Dell” Moore, MD, is Associate Professor of Surgery at the TCU & UNTHSC School
of Medicine, and is Vice Chief of Surgery and Associate Trauma Medical Director at John Peter
Smith Hospital in Fort Worth, Texas, USA.
Peter M. Rhee, MD, is Professor of Surgery, New York Medical College, and Chief of Acute Care T
h
Surgery, Westchester Medical Center, Valhalla, NY, USA. i
r
d
E
Carlos J. Rodriguez, DO, is Associate Professor of Surgery at the TCU & UNTHSC School of d
i Edited by
t
Medicine, and is Director of Emergency General Surgery and Surgical Research at John Peter Smith i
o
n
Hospital in Fort Worth, Texas, USA. Forrest “Dell” Moore
Peter M. Rhee
A companion website with additional resources is available at
Carlos J. Rodriguez
www.wiley.com/go/surgicalcriticalcare3e
Cover Design: Wiley
Cover Image: Courtesy of Peter Rhee
www.wiley.com
Surgical Critical Care and Emergency Surgery
Surgical Critical Care and Emergency Surgery
Clinical Questions and Answers
Third Edition
Edited by
Forrest “Dell” Moore, MD, FACS
Associate Professor of Surgery
TCU & UNTHSC School of Medicine
Vice Chief of Surgery
Associate Trauma Medical Director
John Peter Smith Health
Forth Worth, TX, USA
Peter M. Rhee, MD, MPH, FACS, FCCM, DMCC
Professor of Surgery at New York Medical College
USUHS, and Morehouse College of Medicine
Chief of Acute Care Surgery and Trauma
Vice Chair of Surgery
Carlos J. Rodriguez, DO
Associate Professor of Surgery
TCU & UNTHSC School of Medicine
Director, Emergency General Surgery
Director, Surgical Research
John Peter Smith Health
Fort Worth, TX, USA
This third edition first published 2022
© 2022 John Wiley & Sons Ltd
Edition History
John Wiley & Sons Ltd (1e, 2012; 2e, 2018)
All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means,
electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, except as permitted by law. Advice on how to obtain permission to reuse material
from this title is available at http://www.wiley.com/go/permissions.
The right of Forrest “Dell” Moore, Peter M. Rhee, and Carlos J. Rodriguez to be identified as the authors of the editorial material in this work has
been asserted in accordance with law.
Registered Offices
John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 111 River Street, Hoboken, NJ 07030, USA
John Wiley & Sons Ltd, The Atrium, Southern Gate, Chichester, West Sussex, PO19 8SQ, UK
Editorial Office
9600 Garsington Road, Oxford, OX4 2DQ, UK
For details of our global editorial offices, customer services, and more information about Wiley products visit us at www.wiley.com.
Wiley also publishes its books in a variety of electronic formats and by print-o n- demand. Some content that appears in standard print versions of
this book may not be available in other formats.
Limit of Liability/Disclaimer of Warranty
The contents of this work are intended to further general scientific research, understanding, and discussion only and are not intended and should
not be relied upon as recommending or promoting scientific method, diagnosis, or treatment by physicians for any particular patient. In view
of ongoing research, equipment modifications, changes in governmental regulations, and the constant flow of information relating to the use of
medicines, equipment, and devices, the reader is urged to review and evaluate the information provided in the package insert or instructions for
each medicine, equipment, or device for, among other things, any changes in the instructions or indication of usage and for added warnings and
precautions. While the publisher and authors have used their best efforts in preparing this work, they make no representations or warranties with
respect to the accuracy or completeness of the contents of this work and specifically disclaim all warranties, including without limitation any
implied warranties of merchantability or fitness for a particular purpose. No warranty may be created or extended by sales representatives, written
sales materials or promotional statements for this work. The fact that an organization, website, or product is referred to in this work as a citation
and/or potential source of further information does not mean that the publisher and authors endorse the information or services the organization,
website, or product may provide or recommendations it may make. This work is sold with the understanding that the publisher is not engaged
in rendering professional services. The advice and strategies contained herein may not be suitable for your situation. You should consult with a
specialist where appropriate. Further, readers should be aware that websites listed in this work may have changed or disappeared between when
this work was written and when it is read. Neither the publisher nor authors shall be liable for any loss of profit or any other commercial damages,
including but not limited to special, incidental, consequential, or other damages.
Library of Congress Cataloging- in- Publication Data
Names: Moore, Forrest “Dell”. editor. | Rhee, Peter M., 1961- editor. | Rodriguez,
Carlos J., editor.
Title: Surgical critical care and emergency surgery : clinical questions
and answers / edited by Forrest “Dell”. Moore, Peter M. Rhee, Carlos J.
Rodriguez.
Description: Third edition. | Hoboken, NJ : Wiley-Blackwell, 2022. |
Includes bliographical references and index.
Identifiers: LCCN 2021029654 (print) | LCCN 2021029655 (ebook) | ISBN
9781119756750 (paperback) | ISBN 9781119756767 (adobe pdf) | ISBN
9781119756774 (epub)
Subjects: MESH: Critical Care–methods
https://id.nlm.nih.gov/mesh/D003422Q000379 | Surgical Procedures,
Operative–methods | Critical Illness–therapy | Emergencies | Emergency
Treatment–methods | Wounds and Injuries–surgery | Examination
Questions
Classification: LCC RD93 (print) | LCC RD93 (ebook) | NLM WO 18.2 | DDC
617/.026–dc23
LC record available at https://lccn.loc.gov/2021029654
LC ebook record available at https://lccn.loc.gov/2021029655
Cover Design: Wiley
Cover Image: Courtesy of Peter Rhee
Set in 10/12pt Warnock Pro by Straive, Pondicherry, India
10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1
Contents
List of Contributors ix
About the Companion Website xii
Part One Surgical Critical Care 1
1 Respiratory and Cardiovascular Physiology 3
Anne Warner, MD, Harsh Desai, MD, and Frederick Giberson, MD
2 Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation, Oxygen Delivery and Shock 11
Kevin W. Cahill, MD, Harsh Desai, MD, and Luis Cardenas, DO, PhD
3 ECMO 19
Mauer Biscotti III, MD, Matthew A. Goldshore, MD, PhD, MPH, and Jeremy W. Cannon, MD, SM
4 Arrhythmias, Acute Coronary Syndromes, and Hypertensive Emergencies 33
Ryan Malcom, MD
5 Sepsis and the Inflammatory Response to Injury 45
Ilya Shnaydman, MD and Matthew Bronstein, MD
6 Hemodynamic and Respiratory Monitoring 55
Jared Sheppard, MD, Christopher S. Nelson, MD, and Stephen L. Barnes, MD
7 Airway and Perioperative Management 67
Jared Sheppard, MD, Jeffrey P. Coughenour, MD, and Stephen L. Barnes, MD
8 Acute Respiratory Failure and Mechanical Ventilation 77
Adrian A. Maung, MD and Lewis J. Kaplan, MD
9 Infectious Disease 85
Rathnayaka M. K. Gunasingha, MD, Patrick Benoit, DO, and Matthew J. Bradley, MD
10 Pharmacology and Antibiotics 99
Michelle Strong, MD, PhD and Elaine Cleveland, MD
11 Transfusion, Hemostasis, and Coagulation 113
Lindsey Karavites, MD and Kazuhide Matsushima, MD
12 Analgesia and Anesthesia 123
Toni Manougian, MD, MBA and Bardiya Zangbar, MD
13 Delirium, Alcohol Withdrawal and Psychiatric Disorders 137
Thomas Muse, MD and Rondi Gelbard, MD
vi Contents
14 Acid- Base, Fluids, and Electrolytes 145
Joshua Dilday, DO, Catherine Cameron, MD, and Christopher Bell, MD
15 Metabolic Illness and Endocrinopathies 155
Andrew J. Young, MD and Therese M. Duane, MD
16 Hypothermia and Hyperthermia 165
Drew Farmer, MD and Shariq Raza, MD
17 Acute Kidney Injury 173
Cassandra Q. White, MD and Terence O’Keeffe, MB ChB
18 Liver Failure 181
Bellal Joseph, MD and Omar Obaid, MD
19 Nutrition Support in Critically Ill Patients 189
Ida Molavi, MD and Jorge Con, MD
20 Neurocritical Care 203
Kevin W. Cahill, MD and Frederick Giberson, MD
21 Venous Thromboembolism 213
Brett M. Chapman, MD and Herb A. Phelan, MD, MSCS
22 Transplantation, Immunology, and Cell Biology 225
Jarrett Santorelli, MD and Leslie Kobayashi, MD
23 Obstetric Critical Care 237
Gary Lombardo, MD
24 Pediatric Critical Care 251
Juan P. Gurria, MD and J. Craig Egan, MD
25 Envenomation, Poisoning, and Toxicology 261
Michelle Strong, MD, PhD and Elaine Cleveland, MD
26 Common Procedures in the ICU 273
Fariha Sheikh, MD and Adam D. Fox, DO, DPM
27 Diagnostic Imaging, Ultrasound and Interventional Radiology 281
Hang Ho, MD and Terence O’Keeffe, MB ChB
Part Two Emergency Surgery 293
28 Neurotrauma 295
Bellal Joseph, MD and Raul Reina Limon, MD
29 Blunt and Penetrating Neck Trauma 307
Eric Raschke, DO and Leslie Kobayashi, MD
30 Cardiothoracic and Thoracic Vascular Injury 319
Charles J. Fox, MD and Annalise Penikis, MD
31 Abdominal and Abdominal Vascular Injury 333
Melike Harfouche, MD and Joseph DuBose, MD
Contents vii
32 Orthopedic and Hand Trauma 349
Brett D. Crist, MD and Gregory J. Della Rocca, MD, PhD
33 Peripheral Vascular Trauma 359
Yousef Abuhakmeh, DO and Jonathan Swisher, MD
34 Urologic Trauma and Disorders 369
Daniel Roubik, MD and Luke Hofmann, DO
35 Care of the Pregnant Trauma Patient 379
Navdeep Samra, MD and Jaideep Sandhu, MBBS, MPH
36 Esophagus, Stomach, and Duodenum 391
Collin Stewart, MD and Andrew Tang, MD
37 Small Intestine, Appendix, and Colorectal 403
Elise Sienicki, MD, Vishal Bansal, MD, and Jay J. Doucet, MD, MSc
38 Gallbladder and Pancreas 415
Kirstie Jarrett, MD and Andrew Tang, MD
39 Liver and Spleen 429
Narong Kulvatunyou, MD and Peter M. Rhee, MD
40 Incarcerated Hernias and Abdominal Wall Reconstruction 443
Michael C. Smith, MD and Richard S. Miller, MD
41 Necrotizing Soft Tissue Infections and Other Soft Tissue Infections 451
MAJ Jacob Swann, MD and Joseph DuBose, MD
42 Obesity and Bariatric Surgery 459
Thomas A. O’Hara, DO and Gregory S. Peirce, MD
43 Burns, Inhalational Injury, and Lightning Injury 471
MAJ Jacob Swann, MD and William Mohr, III, MD
44 Gynecologic Surgery 481
Joshua Klein, DO
45 Cardiovascular and Thoracic Surgery 493
Kristine Tolentino Parra, MD, Theodore Pratt, MD, and Matthew J. Martin, MD
46 Pediatric Surgery 505
Brandt Sisson, MD, Matthew J. Martin, MD, and Romeo Ignacio, MD
47 Geriatrics 523
Douglas James, MD and Kartik Prabhakaran, MD
48 Statistics 537
Alan Cook, MD, MS
49 Ethics, End- of- Life, and Organ Retrieval 549
Lewis J. Kaplan, MD
Index 559
