Table Of ContentSHOCK WAVES, EXPLOSIONS,
AND DETONATIONS
Edited by
J.R. Bowen
University of Washington
Seattle, Washington
N. Manson
Universite de Poitiers
Poitiers, France
A.K. Oppenheim
University of California
Berkeley, California
R.I. Soloukhin
Institute of Heat and Mass Transfer
BSSR Academy of Sciences
Minsk, USSR
Volume 87
PROGRESS IN
ASTRONAUTICS AND AERONAUTICS
Martin Summerfield, Series Editor-in-Chief
Princeton Combustion Research Laboratories, Inc.
Princeton, New Jersey
Technical papers selected from the Eighth International Colloquium on
Gasdynamics of Explosions and Reactive Systems, Minsk, USSR, August
1981, and subsequently revised for this volume.
Published by the American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Inc.
1633 Broadway, New York, NY 10019
American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Inc.
New York, New York
Library of Congress Cataloging in Publication Data
Main entry under title:
International Colloquium on Gasdynamics of Explosions
and Reactive Systems (8th: 1981: Minsk, Byelorussian S.S.R.)
Shock waves, explosions, and detonations.
(Progress in astronautics and aeronautics: v. 87)
Includes index.
1. Explosions—Congresses. 2. Shock waves—Congresses.
I. Bowen, J.R. (J. Ray) II. Title. III. Series.
TL507.P75 vol.87 [QD516] 629.1s [541.3'6] 83-15454
ISBN 0-915928-76-0; Set: 0-915928-79-5
Copyright© 1983 by
American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Inc.
All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced in any form or
by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, record-
ing, or by any information storage and retrieval system, without permis-
sion in writing from the publisher.
Progress in Astronautics and Aeronautics
Series Editor-in-Chief
Martin Summerfield
Princeton Combustion Research Laboratories, Inc.
Series Associate Editors
Burton I. Edelson Leroy S. Fletcher
National A eronautics Texas A &M University
and Space Administration
Alien E. Fuhs J. Leith Potter
Naval Postgraduate School Vanderbilt University
Norma J. Brennan Camille S. Koorey
Director, Editorial Department Series Managing Editor
AIAA AIAA
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Table of Contents
Preface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . xi
List of Series Volumes................................. xv
Introduction ............................................. 1
Y.B. Zel'dovich, Academy of Sciences, Moscow, USSR
Chapter I. Shock Waves Interactions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 7
The Study of Shock-Induced Signals and Coherent Effects
in Solids by Molecular Dynamics ........................... 9
A.M. Karo, F.E. Walker, and W.G. Cunningham, Lawrence Livermore
National Laboratory, Livermore, Calif., and J.R. Hardy,
University of Nebraska, Lincoln, Neb.
Oblique Shock Waves in Two-Phase Flow ..................... 22
K. Hayashi, Princeton University, Princeton, N.J., and M.C. Branch,
University of Colorado, Boulder, Colo.
Equilibrium Shock Wave Properties in Dusty and Clean Air....... 41
A.L. Kuhl, R&D Associates, Marina del Rey, Calif.
Shock Waves in Water Induced by Focused Laser Radiation....... 64
O.G. Martynenko, N.N. Stolovich, G.I. Rudin, and S.A. Levchenko,
Academy of Sciences, Minsk, USSR
Ignition of Small Particles Behind Shock Waves ................ 71
V.M. Boiko, A.V. Fedorov, V.M. Fomin, A.N. Papyrin,
and R.I. Soloukhin, Academy of Sciences, Novosibirsk, USSR
Reflection of Shock Waves at Rigid Walls in Two-Phase Media .... 88
A.A. Borisov, B.E. Gel'fand, R.I. Nigmatulin, K.A. Rakhmatulin,
and E.I. Timofeev, Academy of Sciences, Moscow, USSR
Relaxation Phenomena in a Foamy Structure................... 96
V.M. Kudinov, B.I. Palamarchuk, V.A. Vakhnenko, A.V. Cherkashin,
S.G. Lebed, and A.T. Malakhov, Academy of Sciences, Kiev, USSR
Chapter II. Blast Waves . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 119
Self-Similar Blast Waves Incorporating Deflagrations
of Variable Speed ..................................... 121
R.H. Guirguis, M.M. Kamel, and A.K. Oppenheim, University of
California, Berkeley, Calif.
Analysis of Reactive Blast Waves Propagating Through Gaseous
Mixtures with Spatially Distributed Chemical Energy.......... 157
S. Ohyagi and A. Ohsawa, Saitama University, Saitama, Japan
VI
On the Use of General Equations of State in Similarity
Analysis of Flame-Driven Blast Waves . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 175
A.H. Kuhl, R&D Associates, Marina del Key, Calif
Optical Interferometry of Spherical Shock Waves .............. 196
V.F. Klimkin and V.V. Pickalov, Academy of Sciences, Novosibirsk,
USSR, and R.I. Soloukhin, Academy of Sciences, Minsk, USSR
A Study of Explosive Shock Tubes.......................... 205
G.A. Shvetsov, V.M. Titov, V.P. Chistyakov, and I.A. Stadnichenko,
Academy of Sciences, Novosibirsk, USSR
The Taylor Instability of Contact Boundary Between Expanding
Detonation Products and a Surrounding Gas ................ 218
S.I. Anisimov, Y.B. Zel'dovich, N.A. Inogamov, and M.F. Ivanov,
L.D. Landau Institute for Theoretical Physics, Moscow, USSR
Chapter III. Gaseous Detonations. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 229
Properties of Detonation Waves in Hydrocarbon-Oxygen-Nitrogen
Mixtures at High Initial Pressures......................... 231
P. Bauer and C. Brochet, Laboratoire d'Energetique et de Detonique,
Poitiers, France
Overdriven Gaseous Detonations ........................... 244
T.P. Gavrilenko and E.S. Prokhorov, Academy of Sciences,
Novosibirsk, USSR
Motion of Solid Bodies in Combustible Gas Mixtures ........... 251
M.M. Gilinsky, L.I. Zak, and T.S. Novikova, Moscow State
University, Moscow, USSR
Direct Initiation of Detonation in LNG/Air Clouds. . . . . . . . . . . .. 262
J. Kurylo, J.M. Thomsen, and F.M. Sauer, Physics International
Company, San Leandro, Calif.
Influence of Walls on Pressure Behind Self-Sustained Expanding
Cylindrical and Plane Detonations in Gases . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 302
D. Desbordes and N. Manson, Universite de Poitiers, Poitiers, France,
and J. Brossard, Universite d"Orleans, Bourges, France
Kinetic Modelling of Ethane/Air Detonability . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 318
R. Atkinson and D.C. Bull, Shell Research Ltd., Thornton
Research Center, Chester, England
Chapter IV. Heterogeneous Detonations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 333
Detonations Supported by Physical Explosions
of Liquefied Gases. .................................... 335
S. Tsuge and S. Kadowaki, University of Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan
VII
Effect of Liquid Films on Detonation in a Gaseous Mixture ...... 352
J.P. Saint-Cloud, C. Guerraud, and N. Manson, Universite
de Poitiers, Poitiers, France
Ignition of Aluminum Particles in a Gaseous Detonation ........ 362
B. Veyssiere, Universite de Poitiers, France
A Model of Blast Waves Propagating in Coal Mines ............ 376
V.P. Korobeinikov and I.S. Men'shov, Academy of Sciences,
Moscow, USSR
Multif ront Combustion of Two-Phase Media.................. 394
L.A. Afanasiva, V.A. Levin, and Y.V. Tunik, Moscow State University,
Moscow, USSR
Flame Propagation in Dust-Air Mixtures at Minimum
Explosive Concentration ................................ 414
W. Buksowicz, Fire Protection Research and Development Center,
Jozefow, Poland, and P. Wolanski, Technical University of Warsaw,
Warsaw, Poland
Chemical Kinetics of Detonation in Some Organic Liquids ....... 426
B.N. Kondrikov, Mendeleev Institute of Chemical Technology,
Moscow, USSR
Chapter V. Explosions in Solids . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 443
Shock Induced Hot-Spot Formation and Subsequent
Decomposition in Granular, Porous HNS Explosive........... 445
D.B. Hayes, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, N. Mex.
Initiation of Detonations. ................................. 468
C.L. Mader, Los Alamos National Laboratory,
Los Alamos, N. Mex.
Shock Wave Predetonation Processes in
Porous High Explosives................................. 492
B.A. Khasainov, A.A. Borisov, and B.S. Ermolayev, Academy of
Sciences, Moscow, USSR
Author Index for Volume 87 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 505
Table of Contents for Companion Volume 88
Chapter I. Laminar Flames................................................. 1
Resonant Response of a Flat Flame Near a Flame-Holder .................................. 3
A.C. Mclntosh and J.F. Clarke, Cranfield Institute of Technology, Bedford, England
Temperature and Pressure Effect in Cool and Blue Flames................................. 38
Y. Ohta and H. Takahashi, Nagoya Institute of Technology, Nagoya, Japan
An Excess Enthalpy Flame Stabilized in Ceramic Tubes ................................... 57
T. Hashimoto and S. Yamasaki, Hitachi, Ltd., Tsuchiura, Japan, and T. Takeno, The University of Tokyo,
Tokyo, Japan
Chapter II. Turbulent Flames .............................................. 79
Differential Diffusion Effects on Measurements in Turbulent Diffusion Flames
by the Mie Scattering Technique. ................................................... 81
S.H. StSrner and R.W. Bilger, The University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia
Concentration and Velocity Measurements in a Turbulent Reacting Mixing Layer.............. 105
J.L. Bousgarbies and J. Ndrault, Laboratoire d' Etudes Aerodynamiques el Thenniques, Poitiers, France
Turbulent Combustion Zone in a Tubular Reactor ...................................... 119
Y. Chauveau, P. Cambray, E. Gengembre, M. Champion, and J.C. Bellet, Universite de Poitiers,
Poitiers, France
Premixed Turbulent Flames—Interplay of Hydrodynamic and Chemical Phenomena ........... 133
A.M. Klimov, Academy of Sciences, Moscow, USSR
Modification of Turbulent Flowfield by an Oblique Premixed Hydrogen-Air Flame ............ 147
D. Escudie, M. Trinite, and P. Paranthoen, Laboratoire de Thermodynamique, Mont Saint Aignan, France
Chapter HI. Combustion of Solids ......................................... 165
Combustion of Lithium Perchlorate, Ammonium Chloride-Ammonium
Perchlorate Solid Mixtures ....................................................... 167
M.S. Al Fakir, P. Joulain, and J.M. Most, Universite de Poitiers, Poitiers, France
Radiation from Polyurethane Pile Fires............................................... 182
J.M. Souil, H. Azov, and P. Joulain, University de Poitiers, St. Julien I'Ars, France, and S. Galant,
Berlin et Cie, Plaisir, France
Study of Condensed System Flames by Molecular Beam Mass Spectrometry .................. 197
O.P. Korobeinichev and L.V. Kuibida, Academy of Sciences, Novosibirsk, USSR
Unsteady Burning of Double-Base Propellants.......................................... 208
V.E. Zarko, V.N. Simonenko, and A.B. Kiskin, Academy of Sciences, Novosibirsk, USSR
Surface Layer Destruction during Combustion of Homogeneous Powders .................... 220
V.E. Zarko and V.Y. Zyryanov, Academy of Sciences, Novosibirsk, USSR
Heat Transfer Ahead of Flame Spreading over a Cured Epoxy Resin Surface
in an Opposed Flow ............................................................ 228
B.Y. Kolesnikov, V.L. Efremov, N.S. Umarbekov, and A.B. Kolesnikov Kazakh State University,
Alma-Ata, USSR
Chapter IV. Ignition and Extinction ........................................ 237
Self-Ignition of Atomized Liquid Fuel in Gaseous Medium. ............................... 239
A. A. Borisov, B.E. Gel'fand, E.I. Timofeev, S.A. Tsyganov, and S.V. Khomik, Academy of Sciences,
Moscow, USSR
VIM
IX
Hydrocarbon Induced Acceleration of Ignition of Methane-Air Ignition ..................... 252
R. Zellner and K.J. Niemitz, Institut fur Physikalische Chemie der Universitat Gottingen, Gottingen,
W. Germany, and J. Warnatz, Institut fur Physikalische Technischen Hochschule Darmstadt, Darmstadt,
W. Germany, and W.C. Gardiner Jr., C.S. Eubank, and J.M. Simmie, University of Texas, Austin, Texas
Extinction of In-Flight Engine Fuel-Leak Fires with Dry Chemicals......................... 273
R.L. Altman, NASA Ames Research Center, Moffett Field, Calif.
Chapter V. Nonequilibrium Systems ........................................ 291
Linearized Kinetic Models for Polyatomic Gases and Mixtures of Gases: Application
to Vibrationally Relaxing Flows ................................................... 293
R. Brun, G. Duran, P.C. Philippi, M.F. Dourieu, and R. Tosello, Universite de Provence, Marseille, France
Theoretical Model for Sound Output from a Pulsating Arc Discharge ....................... 305
N.I. Kidin and V.B. Librovich, Academy of Sciences, Moscow, USSR, and M.L. Vuillermoz and J.P. Roberts,
Polytechnic of the South Bank, London, England
Chapter VI. Lasers ..................................................... 317
Gain Coefficient and Vibrational Temperature Measurements in Shock Tube Driven CO-GDL,
2
CO +N +He, and CO + CO(N) + H Mixtures.................................... 319
2 2 2 2 2
S.S. Novikov, V.M. Doroshenko, and N.N. Kudryavtsev, Academy of Sciences, Moscow, USSR
Time-Dependent Nozzle and Base Flow/Cavity Model for CW Chemical Laser Flowfields....... 336
N.L. Rapagnani and D.W. Lankford, Air Force Weapons Laboratory, Kirtland Air Force Base, N. Mex.
Modeling of a Chemically Driven H-HC1 Transfer Laser ................................ 369
2
V.K. Baev and V.I. Golovichev, Academy of Sciences, Novosibirsk, USSR, H. Guenoche and C. Sedes,
Universite de Provence, Marseille, France
A Gasdynamic Laser Using Products of Acetylene Explosions ............................. 391
A.B. Britan, A.M. Khmelevskii, V.A. Levin, S.A. Losev, V.V. Lugovskoi, G.D. Smekhov, and A.M. Starik,
Moscow University, Moscow, USSR
Influence of Flow Structure on Optical Gain in Gasdynamic Lasers......................... 411
M.G. Ktalkherman, V.M. Malkow, and N.A. Ruban, Academy of Sciences, Novosibirsk, USSR
Operation of Arc-Heated Gasdynamic CO Laser at 16.4-18.6 jan.......................... 425
2
A.I. Demin, E.M. Kidriavtsev, and A.Y. Volkov, Academy of Sciences, Moscow, USSR, and
D.G. Bakanov, A.I. Fedoseev, and A.I. Odintsov, Moscow State University, Moscow, USSR, and
V.F. Sharkov, Kurchatov Institute of Atomic Energy, Moscow, USSR
