Recovery from Schizophrenia: An International Perspective: A Report from the WHO Collaborative Project, the International Study of Schizophrenia

391 Pages·2007·1.46 MB·English

by  Kim Hopper

Recovery from Schizophrenia
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Recovery from Schizophrenia
An International Perspective
A Report from the WHO Collaborative Project,
The International Study of Schizophrenia
Edited by
Kim Hopper
Glynn Harrison
Aleksandar Janca
Norman Sartorius
1
2007
1
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Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data
Recovery from schizophrenia : an international perspective—results
from the WHO-coordinated international study of schizophrenia
(ISoS) / edited by Kim Hopper ... [et al.].
p. ; cm.
Includes bibliographical references.
ISBN-13: 978-0-19-531367-3
ISBN-10: 0-19-531367-4
1. Schizophrenia—Epidemiology. I. Hopper, Kim.
[DNLM: 1. World Health Organization. 2. Schizophrenia—therapy.
3. Follow-Up Studies. 4. International Cooperation. 5. Treatment
Outcome. WM 203 R3124 2007]
RC514.R385 2007
362.2'6—dc22 2006026433
1 3 5 7 9 8 6 4 2
Printed in the United States of America
on acid-free paper
Contents
Contributors vii
Introduction xi
Acknowledgments xvii
Abbreviations xix
Part I Background 7 Identifying Prognostic
Factors That Predict Recovery
1 Twenty-five Years of WHO-
in the Presence of Loss to
Coordinated Activities
Follow-Up 69
Concerned with Schizophrenia 3
Christiana Drake, Richard Levine,
Norman Sartorius
and Eugene M. Laska
2 Study Methodology 10
Part III The Centers
Carole Siegel, Eugene M. Laska,
Joseph A. Wanderling, Sherryl Baker, sectioniii.a International Pilot Study
Glynn Harrison, Rheta Bank, of Schizophrenia (IPSS) 75
and Morris Meisner Ctirad Skoda
Part II Findings 8 IPSS: Agra, India 77
K. C. Dube and Narendar Kumar
3 An Overview of Course and
Outcome in ISoS 23 9 IPSS: Cali, Colombia 85
Kim Hopper, Glynn Harrison, Carlos A. León and Agatha León
and Joseph A. Wanderling
10 IPSS: Prague, Czech Republic 100
4 Predictors of Long-Term
Ctirad Skoda, Pavel Baudis,
Course and Outcome for
and Eva Dragomirecká
the DOSMeD Cohort 39
Carole Siegel, Joseph A. Wanderling, sectioniii.b Determinants of Outcome
Shang Lin, and Sherryl Baker of Severe Mental Disorder
(DOSMeD) 113
5 Long-Term Diagnostic Stability
Vijoy K. Varma
in International Cohorts of
Persons with Schizophrenia 11 Chandigarh, India 115
and Related Psychoses 50
Vijoy K. Varma and Savita Malhotra
Thomas J. Craig, Joseph A.
Wanderling, and Aleksandar Janca 12 Dublin, Ireland 129
6 Long-Term Mortality Experience Aine Finnerty, Fiona Keogh, Anne
O’Grady Walshe, and Dermot Walsh
of International Cohorts of
Persons with Schizophrenia 13 Honolulu, Hawai’i 141
and Related Psychoses 61
Anthony J. Marsella, Edward Suarez,
Thomas J. Craig, Dei-In Tang,
Thomas Leland, Heather Morse,
Norman Sartorius, Eugene M. Laska,
Barbara Digman, Alice Scheuer, and
and Robert Cancro
Martin M. Katz
vi CONTENTS
14 Moscow, Russia 152 sectioniii.d Retrospective Analysis
(RA)/Invited Centers 241
Sergey Tsirkin
R. Thara
15 Nagasaki, Japan 164
Yoshibumi Nakane, Koichi Takada, 21 Beijing, China 243
Kazuyasu Yoshitake, and Keiko Hatada Changhui Chen and Yucun Shen
16 Nottingham, U.K. 177 22 Hong Kong 255
Glynn Harrison and Peter Mason Peter W. H. Lee, F. Lieh-Mak, K. Y. Mak,
Amy S. M. Fung, M. C. Wong,
17 Rochester, New York 189 and Julia Lam
Lyman C. Wynne and Sharon Holmberg
23 Chennai (Madras), India 266
sectioniii.c Reduction and Assessment
R. Thara, S. Rajkumar,
of Psychiatric Disability
and A. Albert Joseph
(RAPyD or Disability) 201
Durk Wiersma and Fokko J. Nienhuis Conclusion 277
Kim Hopper, Glynn Harrison,
18 Groningen, The Netherlands 203 Aleksandar Janca, Norman Sartorius,
Durk Wiersma, Fokko J. Nienhuis, and Durk Wiersma
Cees J. Slooff, Robert Giel, and
Appendices Tabular Material
Ate de Jong
a Baseline and Short-Term
19 Mannheim, Germany 215
Follow-Up 285
Wolfram an der Heiden,
Bertram Krumm, Sabine Müller, b Course and Outcome
Marianne Schäfer, Bettina Schwerd, and for Alive Cohort 302
Iris Weber
c Deceased Subjects 348
20 Sofia, Bulgaria 227
Kimon Ganev, Georgi Onchev, and Index 355
Plamen Ivanov
Contributors
Sherryl Baker, Ph.D. Eva Dragomirecká, M.D.
Former Research Scientist Senior Researcher, Department of Social Psychiatry
Nathan Kline Institute for Psychiatric Research Prague Psychiatric Center
Orangeburg, New York Prague, Czech Republic
Rheta Bank, M.A.* Christiana Drake, Ph.D.
Former Director, Educational Technology Professor of Statistics
Department University of California, Davis
Nathan Kline Institute for Psychiatric Research Davis, California
Orangeburg, New York K.C. Dube, M.D.*
Pavel Baudis, M.D. Former Professor of Psychiatrist and Senior
Medical Superintendent
Psychiatrist
Mental Hospital
Formerly with ISoS Collaborative Study
Agra, India
Prague Field Research Center
Prague, Czech Republic Aine Finnerty
Robert Cancro, M.D., Med.D.Sc. St. Canice’s Hospital
Kilkenny, Ireland
Former Director
Nathan Kline Institute for Psychiatric Research Amy S. M. Fung
Lucius N. Littauer Professor of Psychiatry Formerly with ISoS Collaborative Study
New York University Medical Center Hong Kong Field Research Center
New York, New York Hong Kong
Changhui Chen, M.D. Kimon Ganev, M.D.
Professor and Physician, Retired Clinical Director
Beijing Medical University Mental Health Centre Dinamika
Beijing, China Visiting Lecturer
New Bulgarian University
Thomas J. Craig, M.D.
Sofia, Bulgaria
Chief Quality and Performance Officer
Robert Giel, M.D.
Department of Veterans Affairs
Washington, DC Emeritus Professor
University Medical Center Groningen
Ate de Jong, Ph.D.
Department of Psychiatry
University Medical Center Groningen University of Groningen
Department of Psychiatry Groningen, The Netherlands
University Medical Center
Glynn Harrison, M.D., FRCPsych
Groningen, The Netherlands
Norah Cooke Hurle Professor of Mental Health
Barbara Digman University of Bristol
Formerly with ISoS Collaborative Study Former Professor of Community Mental Health
Honolulu Field Research Center University of Nottingham
Honolulu, Hawaii United Kingdom
* Deceased.
vii
viii CONTRIBUTORS
Wolfram an der Heiden, Dipl.-Psych Narendar Kumar, M.D.
Deputy Head Deputy Director General
Schizophrenia Research Group Indian Council for Medical Research
Central Institute of Mental Health New Delhi, India
Mannheim, Germany
Julia Lam
Keiko Hatada Formerly with ISoS Collaborative Study
Formerly with ISoS Collaborative Study Hong Kong Field Research Center
Nagasaki Field Research Center Hong Kong
Nagasaki, Japan
Eugene M. Laska, Ph.D.
Sharon Holmberg, Ph.D., RN Director, Statistical Sciences Laboratory
Associate Professor of Nursing Nathan Kline Institute for Psychiatric Research
Decker School of Nursing Orangeburg, New York
Binghamton University Peter W.H. Lee, M.D.
Binghamton, New York
Professor in Clinical & Health Psychology
Kim Hopper, Ph.D. Department of Psychiatry
Research Scientist The University of Hong Kong
Nathan Kline Institute for Psychiatric Research Hong Kong
Orangeburg, New York Thomas Leland, M.D.
Professor of Clinical Sociomedical Sciences
Chief Psychiatrist
Mailman School of Public Health, Columbia
Kalihi-Palama Mental Health Services
University
Clinical Professor, Department of Psychiatry
New York, New York
John Burns School of Medicine
Plamen Ivanov Hawaii
Formerly with ISoS Collaborative Study Agatha León, Ph.D.
Sofia Field Research Center
Director
Sofia, Bulgaria
Chiquitines
Aleksandar Janca, M.D., FRCPsych, FRANZCP Cali, Columbia
Professor and Head, School of Psychiatry Carlos A. León, M.D.
and Clinical Neurosciences
Professor Emeritus
University of Western Australia
Universidad del Valle
Director, World Health Organization
Cali, Columbia
Collaborating Center for Research & Training
Richard Levine, Ph.D.
in Mental Health
Perth, Australia Associate Professor
Department of Mathematics and Statistics
A. Albert Joseph, MSc
San Diego State University
Biostatistics, SCARF San Diego, California
Chennai, India
Felice Lieh-Mak, M.D.
Martin M. Katz, Ph.D.
Emeritus Professor
Past Director, Clinical Research Branch The University of Hong Kong
National Institute of Mental Health Hong Kong
Bethesda, Maryland
Shang Lin, Ph.D.
Fiona Keogh
Research Associate and Associate Professor
Researcher Department of Health Studies
Mental Health Commission University of Chicago
Dublin, Ireland Chicago, Illinois
Bertram Krumm K.Y. Mak
Formerly with ISoS Collaborative Study Formerly with ISoS Collaborative Study
Mannheim Field Research Center Hong Kong Field Research Center
Mannheim, Germany Hong Kong
CONTRIBUTORS ix
Savita Malhotra, M.D. Norman Sartorius, M.D., Ph.D., FRCPsych
Professor of Psychiatry Previous Director, Division of Mental Health
Post Graduate Institute of Medical Education World Health Organization
and Research Professor of Psychiatry
Chandigarh, India University of Geneva, Switzerland
President, World Psychiatric Association
Anthony J. Marsella, Ph.D., D.H.C.
Scientific Director, Global Programme against Stigma
Emeritus Professor, Department of Psychology
and Discrimination Because of Schizophrenia
University of Hawaii
Marianne Schäfer
Honolulu, Hawaii
Formerly with ISoS Collaborative Study
Peter Mason, M.D.
Mannheim Field Research Center
Psychiatrist
Mannheim, Germany
Formerly with ISoS Collaborative Study
Alice Scheurer
Nottingham Field Research Center
Nottingham, United Kingdom Formerly with ISoS Collaborative Study
Honolulu Field Research Center
Morris Meisner, Ph.D.
Honolulu, Hawaii
Research Scientist
Bettina Schwerd
Nathan Kline Institute for Psychiatric Research
Orangeburg, New York Formerly with ISoS Collaborative Study
Mannheim Field Research Center
Heather Morse
Mannheim, Germany
Formerly with ISoS Collaborative Study
Yucun Shen, M.D.
Honolulu Field Research Center
Honolulu, Hawaii Academician
The Chinese Academy of Engineering
Sabine Müller
Professor and Honorary Director
Formerly with ISoS Collaborative Study Institute of Mental Health, Peking University, China
Mannheim Field Research Center Member; World Health Organization Expert
Mannheim, Germany Advisory Panel on Mental Health
Yoshibumi Nakane, M.D. China
Professor and Chairman, Department Carole Siegel, Ph.D.
of Neuropsychiatry Director, Statistics and Services Research Division
University School of Medicine Nathan Kline Institute for Psychiatric Research,
Nagasaki, Japan Orangeburg, New York
Fokko J. Nienhuis, Ph.D. Ctirad Skoda, M.D.*
University Medical Center Groningen Former Psychiatrist and Director of ISoS
Department of Psychiatry Collaborative Study
University of Groninge, Prague Field Research Center
Groningen, The Netherlands Prague, Czech Republic
Anne O’Grady Walshe, M.D. Cees J. Slooff, M.D., Ph.D.
Consultant Psychiatrist University Medical Center Groningen
Tallaght Hospital Department of Psychiatry
Dublin, Ireland University of Groningen
Groningen, The Netherlands
Georgi Onchev, M.D., Ph.D.
Senior Lecturer in Psychiatry, Department Edward Suarez, Ph.D.
of Psychiatry Director, Adult Patient Rehabilitation Services
Medical University Hawaii State Hospital
Sofia, Bulgaria Hawaii
S. Rajkumar, M.D. Koichi Takada
Professor Formerly with ISoS Collaborative Study
Mid Western Area Health/University of Newcastle Nagasaki Field Research Center
Australia Nagasaki, Japan