Table Of ContentThE INdEPENdENT  TO uNCOVER  
NEWSPAPER SERVINg   ThE TRuTh   
NOTRE dAME ANd   ANd REPORT  
SAINT MARy’S IT ACCuRATELy
VOLuME 47, ISSuE 65 | WEDNESDAY, DECEMBER 11, 2013 | NdSMCOBSERVER.COM
Pope Francis issues apostolic exhortation
“Evangelii Gaudium” emphasizes responsibilities to the poor, presents practical solutions
engage and shepherd people. a Nov. 27 show about the docu-
By ANN MARIE JAKUBOWSKI 
“Francis addresses [“Evangelii  ment, titled “It’s Sad how Wrong 
News Editor
gaudium”] to the whole people  Pope Francis Is.” 
Pope  Francis’s  recent  apos- of god, so not just to the laity,  Purcell said people should re-
tolic  exhortation,  “Evangelii  but also to the bishops, clergy  member that the pope is writing 
gaudium,”  highlighted  many  and religious,” Purcell said. “he’s  about theology, not ideology.
of the economic and social jus- talking to the leaders at all levels,  “What he’s really talking about 
tice issues of today’s world and  including lay leaders … and he’s  is joy — that’s what ‘gaudium’ 
prompted reactions from critics  challenging us to find creative  means,” Purcell said. “he’s talk-
worldwide.  ways to share the key emphasis  ing  about  how  we’re  called  to 
William  Purcell,  associ- of god, which is love.”  evangelize and that nobody likes 
ate director for Catholic Social  Many of the critiques of and  a grim do-gooder.
Tradition  and  Practice  at  the  negative reaction to the text are  “What he’s saying is that we’ve 
Center for Social Concerns, said  “short-sighted,”  Purcell  said,  got to be joyful about it, we’ve got 
the pope “is not being an idealist,  misunderstanding  the  context  to be embracing it. We should 
but a realist with ideals.”  of the pope’s statements and its  attract  people  by  our  actions, 
Purcell said the apostolic ex- background  in  Catholic  Social  and so we should be joyful and 
hortation’s  contents  are  both  Tradition. One notable criticism  life-giving.” 
prescriptive  and  intellectual,  came from talk-show host Rush  The apostolic exhortation is  Photo courtesy of Nikki Charter
focusing largely on pastoral the- Limbaugh,  who  said  Francis’s  Pope Francis greets the crowd in Saint Peter’s Square for his inagua-
ology and how the Church can  ideas  were  “pure  Marxism”  in  see FRANCIS PAGE 4 ration mass in March. Since, the pontiff has received much criticism.
Prof. studies brain trauma Alumna named 
treatment for traumatic brain  much was known, so we start- Mitchell Scholar
By CHRISTIAN MYERS
injury (TBI). ed making inhibitors,” Chang 
News Writer
Chang,  director  of  the  said. “It turns out MPP-9 plays 
Research professor Mayland  Chemistry-Biochemistry- a critical role in the pathology 
Chang is taking to heart the  Biology  Interface  (CBBI)  of TBI.” and Arabic, was one of 12 peo-
By EMILY McCONVILLE
maxim  “a  mind  is  a  terrible  Program, said she and other re- Chang said every case of TBI  ple selected from a pool of 300 
News Writer
searchers have been studying  essentially can be divided into 
e
Mayland Changresearch professor aM(SpedMn hraagoeszPtrme yroPs mianuisxs)ip ieid nfn so eo,gt r hMf  ( mueM2mas o7ttePee rr Pteiaefaxo -nmt l9rmhzl )o oya,hep nmniatrnea soae   lt ostlfdeoro feie cpuntcaaehnaatlpeidsldnetes eidages-.       tetsicnhwaeng“eiltodly   se .boy i ft“onulfhoeTuj ahuwch ttarec  sdivtrae.oeiense   t,i   thisdehn eaaoe  tpbc  hhhrsfeoio em rwplau rdaittitr,ehm”hyle y  aCi d nnrbhijyofrua fatiernnhiryng---,    ANtwaIrh leoioOlillistlnaar n yreenn ee -dcNcydae.ee ro aia’vsvmr. ea M  eM2na i5n taa,fco ulshuTutleemlhn lrslec’n sc Se uhucdposh r. Slooai.sgal-ra Ir sorrahesnm2il peaa0   nn0itonddo8f       Molly HayesKenya desk officer u.S. department of Stat
TBI. jury. This is followed by a cas- Molly hayes, a Kenya desk of- applicants. 
thing to waste” in two ways, as  “We thought that this group  cade  of  events,  starting  with  ficer at the u.S. department of  According to her biography on 
she uses her mind to the full- of enzymes would be impor- State who graduated from Notre 
est  by  working  to  develop  a  tant  for  many  diseases.  Not  see TBI PAGE 3 dame with degrees in English  see MITChELL PAGE 4
Students showcase international research
Anthropology,  was  responsible  The projects ranged from ex-
By GABRIELA MALESPIN
for mentoring the group of stu- amining  the  relationships  be-
News Writer
dents  and  teaches  the  course  tween  language  and  cultural 
Eight  students  who  did  re- cultural  difference  and  social  identity  to  health  care  imple-
search in underdeveloped coun- change,  a  three  credit  course  mentation  to  investigating  the 
tries, through various university  designed for students who have  role of masculinity in sex traf-
programs,  displayed  their  re- completed  study  or  research  ficking, among other topics. The 
search  projects  in  the  geddes  abroad that helps students un- locations  included  guatemala, 
Coffee  house  on  Tuesday.  derstand their experience in an  Tanzania, uganda, Mexico and 
Students  investigated  various  academic context.  Thailand, among other sites. 
topics such as cultural identity,  “[The course] is an experience  Smith said students who en-
rehabilitation  of  marginalized  for them to make academic sense  gage  in  this  type  of  research 
populations,  education  and  of what they’ve witnessed. This  typically take the initiative  af-
EMMET FARNAN | The Observer globalization.  public presentation is a way for  terward to undertake in-depth 
Students discuss their research on topics like cultural identity and  Professor  Vania  Smith- people to get interested in their 
education in underdeveloped countries in Geddes Coffee House. Oka,  assistant  professor  of  experiences,” Smith-Oka said.  see ShOWCASE PAGE 3
NEWS PAGE 3 VIEWPOINT PAGE 6 SCENE PAGE 8 MEN’S BASKETBALL PAGE 16 MEN’S SOCCER PAGE 16
2 ThE OBSERVER | WEDNESDAY, DECEMBER 11, 2013 | NdSMCOBSERVER.COM TODAY
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University celebrates Advent with Las Posadas
America.  prayer  service,  which  of- procession  featuring  tradi- and  freshman  Luke  Joseph 
By CHARLIE DUCEY
Elaine  deBassige,  rector  ten takes place on nine suc- tional music in Spanish, sung  from Siegfried hall dressed up 
News Writer
of Farley hall, said she grew  cessive  nights  leading  up  to  by  the  student  group  Coro  as Joseph. The two said they 
Among  the  Advent  tradi- up with the tradition of Las  Christmas  Eve  Mass,  with  Primavera.  agreed  to  don  the  costumes 
tions  celebrated  on  campus  Posadas  in  New  Mexico  and  Mary  and  Joseph  walking  Afterward,  Ofelia  Juarez,  a  for Las Posadas at the request 
this season is Las Posadas, a  wanted to ensure that the tra- down the church aisle to meet  Keenan hall housekeeper, and  of deBassige.
procession that celebrates the  dition became a part of Notre  the Christ child at the crèche. several of her family members  “We  have  a  Monday  night 
journey of Mary and Joseph to  dame’s Advent season. “The celebration is usually  prepared traditional Mexican  tradition where we have Mass 
the birthplace of Christ.  “Notre dame has held Las  a  novena,”  deBassige  said.  tacos for the attendees.  and she feeds us, so she asked 
Three  residence  halls  are  Posadas celebrations in years  “Nine  families  will  host  the  Keenan  hall  rector  Noel  if we wanted to be Mary and 
hosting the event this week,  past,  but  usually  it  was  just  event in community, but we  Terranova said Juarez has of- Joseph,” Joseph said.
the  final  part  of  which  will  one night out of the year, and I  decided it would be easier to  fered her cooking expertise for  Las  Posadas  was  new  for 
start at the grotto at 9 p.m. to- don’t think it has been this or- have  only  three  dorms  host  such events in the past. many  students  who  took 
night and end at Farley hall. ganized,” deBassige said. this week.” “Ofelia is part of our family,”  part  in  the  event,  including 
Las Posadas, which means  In  traditional  Las  Posadas  Keenan  hall  hosted  the  Terranova  said.  “She  cooked  Berrigan.
“lodgings”  in  Spanish,  is  a  observances,  two  individu- event Monday night, followed  for our Las Posadas celebra- “I  hadn’t  heard  of  Las 
Christmastime tradition that  als dressed as the holy couple  by  howard  hall  on  Tuesday  tion  last  year.  She  brings  Posadas,” Berrigan said. “It’s a 
originated  in  Spain  and  is  lead  a  candle-lit  procession  night. Farley hall will host the  her  family,  her  sons  and  new tradition for me, and it’s 
now  celebrated  annually  in  to the home of a local fam- final procession tonight. grandchildren.” cool to be a part of it.”
Mexico,  the  southwestern  ily,  who  hosts  a  meal  and  The  Keenan  hall  proces- As  part  of  the  procession, 
united States and Latino com- prayer. A priest will normally  sion  began  with  prayer  at  freshman halie Berrigan from  Contact Charlie Ducey at 
munities in Central and South  bless the home and lead the  the  grotto,  followed  by  a  Farley hall dressed up as Mary  [email protected]
TBI
therapeutics  for  TBI  because  SMC SENATE
of the difficulty of getting com-
CONTINuEd FROM PAgE 1
pounds  through  the  brain- group reviews OrgSync
to the blood-brain barrier, that  blood barrier and because TBI 
result in the secondary injury.  is an acute condition and ‘big 
The secondary injury is linked  pharma’  is  more  interested 
to long term problems, includ- in chronic conditions. … Big  we have,” she said.  out  the  event  request  form 
By ALAINA ANDERSON 
ing coma and death.”  pharma is not really working  Assistant director of SIMS,  under the SIMS portal. This 
News Writer 
MPP-9  contributes  to  the  on diseases like this,” she said. Bianca  Tirado,  explained  event registration spurs the  
secondary  injury  by  cleav- Chang  said  her  research  Saint  Mary’s  student   what OrgSync is and how to  merchandise request process 
ing tau proteins, so inhibiting  group has been fortunate that  senate met Tuesday night and  operate it.  as well.
MPP-9 can prevent the cascade  the  compounds  they  use  ef- discussed all the possibilities  “OrgSync is a way to help  “It’s  best  you  make  sure 
of events leading to the second- fectively cross the blood-brain  available  on  OrgSync,  the  students  connect  with  you do have a table [for your 
ary injury, Chang said. barrier, something more than  website used to facilitate club  your  organization.  It’s  merchandise] and do it in a  
Chang said she has personal  98 percent of drugs are inca- registration at Saint Mary’s.  also  a  way  to  create  online   timely fashion,” she said. “If 
pable of doing. The  student  involvement  communication so that it hits  you  want  to  sell  something 
“It’s  very  challenging  for  and  multicultural  services  a broader audience,” she said.  next week, it’s better you get 
“It’s very 
drugs to cross the barrier and  office (SIMS) conducted the  “The belle tower is the home  it in as soon as possible.” 
challenging for  reach  therapeutic  concentra- presentation on OrgSync. page  of  OrgSync  which  is   Tirado  said,  when  selling 
drugs to cross  tion,” she said. “We are lucky  Stephanie  Bridges,  direc- accessible to everyone in the  merchandise, anything with 
with the compounds we have,  tor of SIMS, said the purpose  SMC community.  a  French  cross  symbol  has 
the barrier and 
which are able to cross the bar- of the SIMS office is to help  “It’s a great way for you to  to be approved by the SIMS 
reach therapeutic 
rier on their own.” and  support  Saint  Mary’s  access  your  organization  office  as  well.  The  French 
concentration.” Chang said one of the big- students. portals.  If  you’re  a  part  of  cross  is  a  religious  symbol, 
gest challenges has been main- “We provide support for 70  more than one club you can  so it cannot be obstructed by 
Mayland Chang 
taining this quality while also  plus  student  organizations  access those additional por- anything. 
research professor
making the compounds more  on campus, which is a huge,  tals as well.” SIMS  assistant  direc-
water-soluble. Water solubility  huge job,” Bridges said.  Not only is there an internal  tor  graci  Martsching  said 
reasons for seeking an effec- enables the compounds to be  The SIMS office is in charge  website, but there is also an  OrgSync  is  new  but  has  
tive TBI treatment. her mother  injected,  which  is  important,  of  OrgSync,  which  was   external website of OrgSync,  already  had  a  lot  of  
passed away as a result of a se- given that many patients with  created  at  Saint  Mary’s  which  allows  students  to   success. She said SIMS hopes 
vere TBI in 1997 at the age of 70,  TBI are unconscious or other- last  year  to  give  electronic   control  what  the  external  to raise awareness about the  
having slipped and hit her head  wise unable to swallow.  support  for  student   world  can  see.  Student  or- opportunities  OrgSync  and 
on her patio. Chang said she is  The most recent version of  organizations.  Bridges  said  ganizations can create their  their office offer for students. 
also motivated by the threat of  the  treatment  compound  is  SIMS wanted to make things  own  external  websites  by   “The most important thing 
TBI her son faced as a competi- working  in  animal  models,  as  paperless  as  possible  creating  a  portal,  and   to remember is we are your 
tive snowboarder. specifically, mice, in terms of  and make it easier to man- every new club can have a new   advocates,  we  are  here  for 
Chang said no therapeutics  both water solubility and pene- age  all  the  different  things  portal on Belle tower.  you guys,” Martsching said. 
for TBI currently exist because  trating the blood-brain barrier,  for which the SIMS office is  Students can also register  “you  can  always  come  and 
of the nature of the condition  Chang said. responsible. events for their organization  knock on our doors.”
and reluctance on the part of  “It  has  been  tremendous- on OrgSync, Tirado said. In 
pharmaceutical companies. Contact Christian Myers at  ly helpful for our offices to   order  to  create  an  event,  a  Contact Alaina Anderson at 
“There  are  no  existing  [email protected] navigate  the  processes  that  student  would  need  to  fill  [email protected]
PAId AdVERTISEMENT
Showcase
vulnerable populations. resolve struggles faced by people 
“I’ve gained a lot of skills in  in rural areas. 
CONTINuEd FROM PAgE 1
qualitative research, but I feel as  “I’ve gained a shift in my world 
field work, write senior theses,  if what I’ve gained is being able to  view from the experience. I real-
present at National conferences  view the world in a more cultur- ized that people who live in rural 
or go on to do graduate work. ally appropriate lens,” Krishnan  areas face struggles that are dif-
“They’ve  usually  been  life  said. ficult to overcome without larger 
changing  experiences,  going  Senior Katy gorentz, who re- changes in social structure” said 
from  a  more  sheltered  life  at  searched disability and identity  hamel.
Notre dame to being able to wit- in Sierra Leone, said her research  The  student  projects  were 
ness disparity and marginality”  brought both a new medical and  funded by the CSC, the glynn 
Smith said.  new cultural perspective to her  Family  honors  Program,  the 
Senior  Rachael  Krishnan  re- studies.  Institute for Scholarship in the 
searched the rehabilitation of sex  Junior Katie hamel, who re- Liberal Arts and other funding 
workers  in  Kampala,  uganda,  searched language and identity  entities.
and  said  that  the  experience  in Amatlan, Mexico, said the ex-
enabled her to understand the  perience helped her visualize the  Contact Gabriela Malespin at 
dynamics between politics and  extent of social change needed to  [email protected]
4 ThE OBSERVER | WEDNESDAY, DECEMBER 11, 2013 | NdSMCOBSERVER.COM News
Francis Mitchell
to the university.  support there is for that here, so  there’s also a fellowship adviser 
“These are the kinds of things  I would really encourage people  organization that collects infor-
CONTINuEd FROM PAgE 1 CONTINuEd FROM PAgE 1
that raise the academic profile  to take advantage of that. mation on these things. We were 
the first thing Francis has written  the  Mitchell  Scholars  website,  of an institution and really en- “[doing  research  through  giving her some advice on what 
completely on his own during his  hayes has worked as desk of- hance Notre dame’s reputation  CuSE] contributed, in a sense,  to expect from the semifinalist 
papacy, and Purcell said it pres- ficer for multiple North African  as a world-class research insti- to her winning this award, but  interview and then from the fi-
nations, and she was a deputy  tution, and really is providing a  it  also  contributed  to  her  be- nalist interview.” 
“His insight comes  coordinator for the Egypt Task  world-class undergraduate edu- ing able to get into the kinds of  Thibert said he also hopes the 
Force during the Arab Spring.  cation,” Thibert said. “I think,  positions she got into with the  fact that hayes won the schol-
from talking 
during hayes’s time at Notre  especially in Molly’s case, it’s a  State department. And I think  arship will raise awareness of 
about these things 
dame, the biography said, she  testament to the kind of … edu- that made a really big difference  the opportunities Notre dame 
in a new style, in  founded  Nd-Abroad,  which  cation  she  received  here  that  in her application to have these  alumni  have,  even  after  they 
an uplifting way,  worked to help students study- helped her to achieve such great  kinds  of  experiences,  which  graduate. 
ing  abroad  and  “developed  a  things in the past four to five  she might not have been able to  “We’re trying to do more to 
so people see the 
university  Counseling  Center  years since she left.”  have if she had not had the op- reach  out  to  these  alumni  to 
power of what 
support group for students who  Thibert said the award also  portunities she had here.”  get the word out about some of 
we’re called to do.” experienced trauma abroad.”  raises  the  profile  of  CuSE,  Thibert  said  while  some  these  awards,  because  some-
hayes plans to study postco- through  which  hayes  did  scholarship  applications  re- times people think when they 
William Purcell 
lonial  and  world  literature  at  research  when  she  was  an  quire university endorsements,  graduate, that’s kind of it,” he 
associate director 
National university of Ireland,  undergraduate.  the Mitchell Scholars Program  said. “Even if they know they’re 
Center for Social Concerns
Maynooth,  according  to  the  “There are a lot of opportuni- does  not.  he  said  his  office  eligible for certain things, they 
biography. ties here, in part through CuSE,  worked with her on other as- don’t realize they can still work 
ents his vision of what the Church  dr. Jeffrey Thibert, assistant  but also through other groups  pects of the application.  with us, but they can. As long as 
is about, speaking from his posi- director of National Fellowships  on  campus  to  receive  fund- “We mostly worked on inter- someone graduated from here, 
tion as the head of the institution. at the Center for undergraduate  ing for undergraduate projects,  viewing  advice,”  Thibert  said.  we are happy to work with him 
“I think it’s exciting because  Scholarly Engagement (CuSE),  undergraduate  research  of  all  “We have sort of a database of  [or her].” 
people have been taking notice,”  said the award, which is on par  different kinds,” he said. “I’ve  information  from  past  years 
Purcell said. “Some people react  with the Rhodes and Marshall  been at a few other institutions,  because we’ve had people in- Contact Emily McConville at 
to it out of their ideology and not  Scholarships, will bring prestige  and I’m amazed at how much  terviewing for these things and  [email protected]
their theology, and people strug-
gle with some of the things he’s  PAId AdVERTISEMENT
talking about.” 
Purcell  said  throughout  the 
document, Francis quotes bish-
ops from across the world, as well 
as past popes and saints. Because 
of this, the content “isn’t new, but 
part of our tradition.” 
“his insight comes from talk-
ing about these things in a new 
style,  in  an  uplifting  way,  so 
people  see  the  power  of  what 
we’re called to do,” Purcell said. 
“he becomes so welcoming, so 
charismatic, and he speaks to the 
common person. 
“It doesn’t become esoteric or 
dense, because he’s speaking to 
the person in the pew. People can 
read this and understand it … 
and I think they get excited by it.” 
The four main themes of the 
text are joy, poverty, peace and 
justice, Purcell said. Beyond the 
thematic  theological  elements, 
Francis  “becomes  prescriptive 
and  deals  with  real,  concrete 
ways of addressing problems,” he 
said.
“The beauty of the exhortation 
is that he writes so well, and he 
writes so positively and so open-
ly,” Purcell said. “This is a pope 
who is a Jesuit, so he’s a thinker. 
There  are  ideals  of  things  like 
solidarity and the common good, 
but he’s being a realist about how 
we try to address those things.
“he gives concrete examples; 
he names saints or people or par-
ticular things so it doesn’t just be-
come words like ‘solidarity,’ but 
you get the stories and symbols 
and scripture behind that makes 
it come alive.” 
To best utilize the document’s 
wisdom,  Purcell  said  parishes 
need to find a way to break it into 
parts and find pastoral applica-
tions for it.
“It’s too much to swallow all 
at one time, because it’s so rich 
and there’s so much good within 
it,” he said. “But it’s fun to look 
at since [Pope Francis is] just so 
positive,  and  he  speaks  so  di-
rectly.  he’s  prophetic,  but  not 
obnoxious.” 
Contact Ann Marie Jakubowski 
at [email protected]
News NdSMCOBSERVER.COM | WEDNESDAY, DECEMBER 11, 2013 | ThE OBSERVER 5
CENTRAl AFRICAN REPUBlIC URUGUAY
Violence increases in CAR civil strife uruguay 
after paying respects at the cof- Bozize  and  his  supporters  Five to 10 gunmen opened  legalizes 
Associated Press
fins of the two young soldiers.  had set the stage for the crisis  fire  on  the  French  patrol, 
BANguI  —  More  than  500  “But it is necessary in order to  months ago. which returned fire, he said. 
people have been killed over the  avoid carnage.” “The current situation is the  Two Frenchmen were wound-
retail 
past week in sectarian fighting  President  Michel  djotodia  logical result of what former  ed but died in the hospital. It 
in Central African Republic, aid  condemned the attack on the  President  Bozize  set  in  mo- was unclear whether anyone 
officials said Tuesday, as France  French forces and blamed for- tion by freeing prisoners and  else died in the clash.
reported  that  gunmen  killed  mer  leader  Francois  Bozize,  bandits,  distributing  weap- Jaron  described  “sporadic  pot
two of its soldiers who were part  whom he ousted from power in  ons of war and machetes in  fire” around Bangui and oc-
of  the  intervention  to  disarm  March, for creating the turmoil  the neighborhoods of Bangui,  casional  clashes  since  the 
thousands of rebels accused of  now  being  unleashed  on  the  and inciting tribalism and re- French  disarmament  efforts 
attacking civilians. streets of Bangui. Some 100,000  ligious hatred,” djotodia said. got under way Monday. France 
Associated Press
Aid  workers  have  collected  people have been forced from  Bozize was overthrown af- has described the program as 
461 bodies across Bangui, the  their homes, aid officials say. ter a decade in power and his  a key part of its bid to stabilize  MONTEVIdEO  —  uruguay’s 
capital,  since  Thursday,  said  The  early  French  casualties  current whereabouts are un- Bangui, a city awash in weap- Senate gave final congressional 
Antoine Mbao Bogo of the local  underscore the volatility of the  known. The former president  ons  after  years  of  rebellions  approval Tuesday to create the 
Red Cross. But that latest figure  mission to disarm combatants  maintains it was the arrival of  and coups. world’s first national marketplace 
does not include the scores of  and bring stability to a largely  thousands of rebels who de- And France’s defense minis- for legal marijuana, an audacious 
Muslim  victims  whose  bodies  anarchic  capital.  A  mob  on  scended upon the capital with  ter has warned militia groups  experiment  that  will  have  the 
were  brought  to  mosques  for  Monday stoned to death a sus- arms who created the chaos. to  disarm  peacefully  —  or  government oversee production, 
burial. pected enemy in the street, and  The government of Central  French  troops  will  do  it  by  sales and consumption of a drug 
The government of the pre- armed  fighters  have  abducted  African Republic, a predomi- force. illegal almost everywhere else.
dominantly  Christian  country  and killed hospital patients. nantly  Christian  country,  “The launching of the disar- The vote was 16 to 13, with the 
was  overthrown  in  March  by  Tensions flared again Tuesday  was overthrown in March by  mament operation of ex-Sele- governing  Broad  Front  major-
Muslim rebels from the coun- as a mob of young men set fire  Muslim rebels from the coun- ka in the city is an encouraging  ity united in favor. The plan now 
try’s  north.  While  the  rebels  to a mosque in the Fou neigh- try’s north. While the rebels  first stage in the effort to se- awaits the signature of President 
claimed no religious motive for  borhood of Bangui. Smoke bil- claimed  no  religious  motive  cure  Bangui,”  said  Thibaud  Jose Mujica, who wants the mar-
seizing  power,  months  of  re- lowed from smoldering vehicles  for  seizing  power,  months  Lesueur  of  the  International  ket to begin operating next year.
sentment and hostility erupted  nearby,  and  young  men  used  of  resentment  and  hostility  Crisis group. “From now on  Two-thirds of uruguayans op-
last week in a wave of violence. pick  axes  and  whatever  tools  erupted last week in a wave of  they should move to disarm  pose a government-run marijua-
The  French  deaths  came  they found to try to tear down  violence  that  left  more  than  the  Seleka  combatants  who  na industry, according to opinion 
as  French  President  Francois  the walls of the mosque. 500  people  dead.  The  local  are in the neighborhoods and  polls. But Mujica said he’s con-
hollande arrived for a visit to  Elsewhere,  citizens  killed  Red Cross said Tuesday its toll  find  the  caches  of  weapons  vinced the global drug war is a 
France’s former colony, heading  three  suspected  ex-rebels  in  alone had grown from 394 to  that are still numerous in the  failure and feels bureaucrats can 
into the tumultuous capital after  the  Miskine  neighborhood  of  461. city.” do a better job of containing ad-
attending a memorial in South  Bangui  after  the  men  appar- France now has some 1,600  Two  deaths  within  days  dictions and beating organized 
Africa for Nelson Mandela. ently fired weapons at civilians,  troops  on  the  ground  in  of  the  operation  beginning  crime than police, soldiers and 
“The  mission  is  dangerous.  residents said. Central African Republic, pa- marks a significant toll com- prison guards.
We  know  it,”  hollande  told  President  djotodia  said  trolling  neighborhoods  and  pared to France’s mission in  “Today is an historic day. Many 
troops in a huge airport hangar  Tuesday  that  former  leader  trying  to  disarm  militants  Mali earlier this year. A total  countries of Latin America, and 
from the Seleka rebel move- of seven French soldiers have  many governments, will take this 
PAId AdVERTISEMENT ment that forced the president  been killed there since January  law as an example,” cheered Sen. 
into exile and installed their  as a French-led African force  Constanza Moreira, voting with 
own leader Michel djotodia as  routed  al-Qaida-linked  ex- the Broad Front majority.
head of state. tremists controlling the north. uruguay’s drug control agency 
The two French troops were  French officials have warned  will  have  120  days,  until  mid-
part  of  a  team  inspecting  a  of the dangers of the enhanced  April, to draft regulations impos-
neighborhood just over a kilo- military  mission  alongside  ing state control over the entire 
meter (less than a mile) east of  African  union  troops  in  market for marijuana, from seed 
Bangui’s airport at about mid- Central African Republic, au- to smoke.
night Monday, in preparation  thorized  under  a  muscular  Everyone  involved  must  be 
for a disarmament operation,  mandate approved last week  licensed  and  registered,  with 
French  military  spokesman  by the united Nations Security  government  monitors  enforc-
Col. gilles Jaron said in Paris. Council. ing limits such as the 40 grams a 
month any adult will be able to 
PAId AdVERTISEMENT buy at pharmacies for any reason 
or the six marijuana plants that 
license-holders will be allowed to 
grow at home.
Congress’  lower  house  ap-
proved the bill in late July, and 
senators  rejected  all  proposed 
amendments,  enforcing  party 
discipline  before  Tuesday’s  de-
bate to assure the outcome.
Former  health  Minister 
Alfredo Solari, a Colorado Party 
senator,  warned  Tuesday  that 
children  and  adolescents  will 
more easily get their hands on pot 
and that “the effects of this policy 
on public health will be terrible.”
But  Sen.  Roberto  Conde,  a 
former  deputy  foreign  minister 
with the Broad Front, said mari-
juana “is already established in 
uruguay. It’s a drug that is already 
seen as very low risk and enor-
mously easy to get.”
“This  is  not  liberalization  of 
marijuana. It can be consumed 
within certain parameters estab-
lished by law. I think it will reduce 
consumption,”  Sen.  Luis  gallo, 
a retired doctor who favored the 
bill, told The Associated Press.
6 ThE OBSERVER | WEDNESDAY, DECEMBER 11, 2013 | NdSMCOBSERVER.COM
Feminism is for everyone
INSIDE ColUMN
Finding my 
tremendous progress and that they  of my article, “Lines are not 
voice Bianca Almada are some of the most privileged  ‘blurred,’” (Oct. 31) one month ago. 
This is Real Life women in the world. They are free  In the column, I dissected Robin 
to vote, own property and sign  Thicke’s “Blurred Lines” and dis-
For some reason, men and wom- contracts, enter the workforce in  cussed how it contributes to rape 
Zachary Llorens en alike often look at me strangely  virtually any field, choose their  culture in popular society. Rape 
Photographer when I tell them I am a feminist.  marriage partners and make de- culture is created when prevalent 
They assume I hate men and the  cisions regarding their personal  attitudes, practices and cultural 
I am not a writer, but I love to share  concept of marriage, burn bras,  health. keystones — such as songs — nor-
stories and capture moments that  reject future motherhood or ad- despite these advances, the av- malize, excuse and tolerate behav-
take your breath away. Working at The  vocate for loose morals when it  erage working woman still makes  iors related to sexual assault, thus 
Observer has allowed me to do just that.  comes to sexuality. They assume  only 77 cents for every dollar made  degrading women and referring to 
Early in the semester, I heard through  I am physically unattractive, bit- by the average working man. One  them as objects. I would describe 
the grapevine about the photo depart- ter about “not finding a man,” or a  in seven women will receive nega- my piece as a feminist article, and 
ment and was compelled to join. I have  soon-to-be spinster or workaholic.  tive repercussions — such as de- my goal was to advocate a society 
always been interested in photography  None of these statements is true  motion, pay cuts, even termination  in which the social and sexual 
but really never had the extra time to go  about me, nor do they define the  — for asking for maternity leave.  equality of men and women is pro-
out and shoot as much as I would have  majority of feminists. These are  Women make up 50 percent of the  moted, rather than mocked. 
liked. Picking up the camera as a part- common and unfortunate miscon- population of the united States,   I received substantive feedback, 
time job for this newspaper has been a  ceptions about what feminism re- but only have an 18 percent rep- both positive and negative. Every 
completely liberating experience for me.  ally is. Feminism, at its core, is the  resentation in Congress. Twenty  negative email or comment I re-
While others at the paper share infor- belief that men and women should  percent of women are sexually as- ceived on the article, besides the 
mation, messages and opinions through  have equal rights and opportuni- saulted before they graduate col- anonymous website comments, 
words, our photo staff complements  ties. The movement’s aim is to  lege, 60 percent of those women  was from a male. The standout was 
reporters’ stories with ideas of our own,  advocate for women’s rights on the  are too ashamed to report it, and  an anonymous computer-user stat-
in images. We do our best each and every  grounds of political, economic and  only 1 percent of them see their  ing, “This is one bitter woman…
day to freeze a moment, to make a last- social equality to men. These prin- perpetrator legally convicted. The  get a life, or at least get a date.” 
ing impression on the viewer.  ciples should not be controversial,  Equal Rights Amendment never  My dating life is irrelevant to the 
There is no clean-cut definition for  and it saddens me to know that so  passed. Popular media commu- substance of my writing or to the 
what makes the perfect picture, but  many uninformed individuals hold  nicates to young women that they  basis of my beliefs. This comment, 
there are a few things we look to get out  a false image of such an important  should wait for a charming prince  among others, reflects the com-
of every shoot. First, we check exposure:  movement. to rescue them, or that marriage  mon, sexist, societal problem of 
Is it too dark, too bright, or just right? If it  According to a recent, national  and motherhood are the only path- directly linking a woman’s happi-
passes that first test, we go on to verify its  yougov poll, only 20 percent of  ways to happiness and satisfaction. ness or identity with her personal 
focus: Is it sharp, and are the faces clear?  Americans consider themselves  These statements do not even  relationships with men. And, not 
Next, we check content. Quite a few  “feminists.” however, 82 percent  take into account the extreme anti- that it matters, I have been in a 
pictures that pass the first steps fail to  say “men and women should be  female sentiments present world- committed relationship with a 
make an impact on the viewer. Really,  social, political, and economic  wide. Forced prostitution, female  man for years — one that is based 
we look for pictures that elicit reactions  equals.” This is preposterous, con- genital mutilation, honor killings,  on respect, equality and the revere 
from viewers. A diving catch and spec- sidering that the two phrases are  child brides, legalized physical  of feminism by both parties.  
tacular dunk can have their deserved  synonymous. “Feminist” has come  abuse and restriction from educa- The world needs feminism now 
place alongside a compelling picture of  to be regarded as an extremist,  tion are only some examples of the  more than ever. Feminism is not a 
interesting campus architecture or the  outlandish view, as people associ- institutionalized travesties nega- bad word, and it is not an extrem-
chubby little squirrels of god Quad.  ate it with things that do not, in  tively affecting women around the  ist position. Feminism is about 
Next time you page through The  any way, define the feminist move- globe. Worldwide, women account  logic, justice and respect, and that 
Observer, remember the thoughts in the  ment. If you believe in equality  for 66 percent of the world’s labor,  is always the right choice.
writing, but also ask yourself just how  between the sexes, then you are a  receive 10 percent of the world’s 
a picture could be worth a thousand  feminist. Period. And you should  income and own less than 1 per- Bianca Almada is a sophomore 
words, as well. not be afraid to publicize it.  cent of the world’s property. There  residing in Cavanaugh Hall. She 
Many people make the terrible  is no sane way to argue that femi- is studying English, Spanish and 
Contact Zachary Llorens  at        mistake of assuming, “So much  nism, in the truest sense of the  journalism. She can be contacted at 
[email protected]  progress has already been made  word, is not necessary in the mod- [email protected]
  The views expressed in the Inside  for women that there is no need for  ern world.      The views expressed in this col-
Column are those of the author and not  feminism anymore.” I do not deny  I received numerous responses  umn are those of the author and not 
necessarily those of The Observer. that American women have made  from readers after the publication  necessarily those of The Observer.
EDIToRIAl CARTooN lETTER To ThE EDIToR
The chocolate games, 
day 3
Today is not much but here is your clue. Miley Cyrus sang the ex-
act answer you need too. he wasn’t the best they ever seen laney — 
whoops I mean lately, man. The crazy thing about it was he got cut 
because he couldn’t jam. 
his practice paid and he was heeled; he shot and couldn’t miss. It 
wasn’t his shoes that made him like this. This clue is odd but does 
mean something, like the cool grey skins that Nd has monthly.
Louis Nix
senior
In your hearts
dec. 11
ThE OBSERVER | WEDNESDAY, DECEMBER 11, 2013 | NdSMCOBSERVER.COM 7
Notre Dame students from professors’ eyes
lessons for the entire student body. Finally, nearly 70 percent of profes- are cultivated, not inherent, in Notre 
Sean Long, Nora O’Sullivan and Emily  After more than 10 hours of faculty  sors noted students are reluctant to  dame students. We discovered prac-
de Araujo discussions — anonymous, to allow  challenge peers and professors for fear  tices to counter these trends, like 
guest Columnists candid feedback — we offer three  of standing out in the tight-knit “Notre  having an undergraduate ask the first 
conclusions. In our research, we did  dame community.” Roughly four in  question at visitor lectures, assigning 
What do our professors think of us?  not ask professors to agree or disagree  five students identify as Catholic,  students to yes/No roles on a divi-
We all have experiences where a  with statements. Rather, we asked  three in four are white and most ar- sive question to begin a semester and 
professor remarks, “Notre dame stu- broader questions, such as “If you  rive at Notre dame from a middle or  promoting creative thinking through 
dents are…” or “Notre dame students  could change anything about Notre  upper-middle-class upbringing. Mia  a brief “imagination activity” to end 
always…” We often dispel these re- dame students, what would it be?”  Lillis’s column, (“hard Mode,” dec. 5)  each class. We conclude this is largely 
marks as off-the-cuff, but one story  and noted overarching trends. touches on this when she states, “The  not a “people problem,” but a situ-
last spring stood out.  First, students are overcommitted,  Frosh-O T-shirts disappeared after  ational problem that warrants small 
I used to ask freshmen how they liked  often at the expense of their ability  a few days, but the uniform of cam- and doable changes.
Notre Dame, but what I stopped asking  to engage intellectually. More than  pus did not.” We champion the Notre  Now, why should students care? 
was “Why?” When I asked them how  three in five faculty members used  dame community, but many argue  Professors have an outside vantage 
they liked ND, they’d respond, “overcommitted” or a similar word to  the shadow of this is that campus  point into students’ intellectual lives 
“I love it here, it’s great!” describe students, sometimes charac- solidarity makes students reluctant to  replicated by few others. We compare 
When I asked them “Why?,” they’d  terized as a tool to distract them from  stand out.   ourselves to one another, but profes-
say,  “thinking.” We conclude with a vignette to  sors — who have taught at peer insti-
“I’ve never been at a place with so  “I also think it’s a distraction. Busy  show that these results, while criti- tutions from georgetown to harvard 
many people just like me.” is a distraction. We do that to dis- cal, are also hopeful. When teaching  — provide context. We, students and 
For three months, we interviewed  tract ourselves from things we don’t  a seminar during his first two years at  professors, should cultivate aware-
professors to understand the heart of  want to think about,” one professor  Notre dame, one professor described  ness that this perception exists and 
this question. We wanted to write a  concluded.   a “switch” that turns off with students.  provoke dialogue about how our Notre 
profile of Notre dame students, espe- Second, unprompted, 46 percent of  The first year, the seminar with first- dame community can grow together. 
cially those in liberal arts, from their  professors mentioned students’ de- semester freshmen evoked emotional 
professors’ eyes. To accomplish this,  sires for structure inside and outside  debate on divisive issues, ranging  Sean Long is a junior living in St. 
we interviewed 14 faculty members  the classroom. This relates to more  from the death penalty to abortion.  Edward’s Hall. He can be contacted at 
within the College of Arts and Letters  than half (54 percent) of faculty that  however, when teaching the same  [email protected]
— from tenured deans to first-year  used “dutiful” or “diligent” to describe  seminar the next fall to sophomores,  Nora O’Sullivan is a junior living in 
professors, from multiple disciplines  students — the notion students “want  something changed. The students did  Lyons Hall. She can be contacted at 
and backgrounds — with the aspira- to know what they need to do well and  not engage. “Something happened  [email protected]
tion to create a forum where profes- then they do that.” Another professor  that made them listen but not talk,”  Emily de Araujo is a senior living off 
sors serve as constructive critics of  recalled, “At my previous university,  the professor stated. “That’s terrible. ...  campus. She can be reached at edear-
Notre dame liberal arts students.   all anyone ever wanted was for you to  It was my first two years here. I think  [email protected]
While we limited the profile’s scope  raise an interesting question. At Notre  that’s not an atypical experience.” The views expressed in this column 
to the College of Arts and Letters, we  dame, we want things to be clear, pre- This anecdote demonstrates our  are those of the author and not  
believe the results offer informative  cise and manageable.” assumption that these tendencies  necessarily those of The Observer.
My final Viewpoint column
I have learned better than most that  Bob dole despite his suffering, but  differences from my peers. I have 
Adam Newman unexpected failures and losses hap- because of it. found embracing one’s differences 
Scientia Potentia Est pen in life. however, as david gergen,  While there are events that are out  is a prerequisite to happiness, and it 
former advisor to President Clinton,  of our control, it is important to con- has been the determining factor of my 
Over the past few years, I have had  says, spending time in the “wilder- trol what we can in order to ensure we  experience at Notre dame. 
the incredible opportunity to express  ness,” or experiencing times when we  make the best decisions possible with  As I write my final piece for Notre 
my political views in The Observer.  find ourselves incredibly lost or con- our lives. We should work to pursue  dame, I come full circle as I re-
Rather than write about politics, my  fused, enables us to grow into who we  our passions, even if that is not what  flect upon the first piece I wrote for 
last op-ed will share the main lessons  are ultimately meant to be. others may want. having the courage  Notre dame — my college applica-
I learned from Notre dame.  My favorite story is about a man  to be ourselves is an incredibly im- tion. Specifically, I remember writ-
Looking back, the best thing to  who, over the course of his life, lost  portant trait.   ing about Fr. Jenkins’s quote, “We at 
happen to me at Notre dame was not  his mother in his boyhood, failed in  I should know. I started as a fi- Notre dame must have the courage to 
getting accepted into the Politics,  business twice, had a nervous break- nance major, even though I knew I  be who we are. If we are afraid to be 
Philosophy and Economics (PPE)  down, lost one race for state legisla- loved politics. With all due respect to  different from the world, how can we 
minor, an elite minor for very smart  ture, two races for Congress and two  Mendoza, it was not the right place  make a difference in the world?”
students. The sense of rejection was  races for the Senate, spent much of  for me. But I continued on because  I have found being different at Notre 
magnified by the acceptance of four  his life in debt, and lost his fiancé  I thought I could not escape (or find  dame is not as easy as Notre dame’s 
mock-trial teammates. As a result, my  and two children to early deaths. This  a job after college). Telling my par- application suggests. differences lead 
confidence was bruised and I doubted  man underwent tremendous suffer- ents during Junior Parents Weekend  to awkwardness, failure and insecu-
my intelligence. To compensate, I  ing and torment, but he ultimately  that I did not belong in business and  rity. Conforming to society is always 
started reading random books and  became stronger and smarter as a  the subsequent process of switching  easier, but it does not provide much 
articles like never before. during this  result. It is perhaps a good thing he  to political science was one of the  fulfillment in one’s life. Thus, the 
time, I found some pieces on health  did, because his name was Abraham  toughest things I have ever done. But  greatest lesson Notre dame provided 
care that made me extremely interest- Lincoln, and his ability to endure fail- I am incredibly glad I did it, because  me: work to understand your differ-
ed in a very important and complex  ure and loss helped saved the union  the past year and a half have been  ences, come to peace with them and 
issue. years later, I think I have found  amidst a civil war. Enduring pain  the most creative and growth-filled  use them to change the world. 
the cause of my life — to promote a  and suffering does not necessarily  years of my college career. having the 
better American health care system. I  mean we will get what we want in life.  courage to exit a bad job, relation- Adam Newman is a senior 
probably never would have realized it  Rather, it is the resulting hope, opti- ship, situation or mentality is one of  studying political science. He can be 
if I did not get denied from PPE. So, if  mism and learning that transforms us  the most important characteristics we  reached at [email protected]
you ever have a door slammed in your  into the people we are meant to be- can ever have.  The views expressed in this 
face, try to find an open window. you  come. As the great Senator Bob dole  This was one of many times when  column are those of the author and not 
may be amazed where it leads you.  said of his war injuries, he was not  I had the courage to embrace my  necessarily those of The Observer.
Submit a Letter to the Editor | Email [email protected]
8 ThE OBSERVER | WEDNESDAY, DECEMBER 11, 2013 | NdSMCOBSERVER.COM
mood. While Kaskade played the family-friendly card,  Christmas melody propagating love and closeness, only 
By DANIEL BARABASI
diplo understood the true meaning of festive. Festive  with  electronic  background  music.  I’m  assuming  that 
Scene Writer
means party, festive means music, festive means beats that  Murder will soon be leaving the label for this transgression.
Christmas carols are something of the far past, a time  melt your brain. Turn down for presents? Sounds like the  With his “Very decent Christmas” mix, diplo continues 
when our primitive ancestors still plugged away at type- stupidest thing, but it took diplo to show us we can rage on  his crusade to break the EdM brand he often gets lumped 
writers. Mariah Carey, you’re no longer all I want for  Christmas. under. This is the guy who has Baauer, the artist behind 
Christmas. Really, it’s time for Christmas to move over.  The defining mix takes traditional Christmas beats, such  “harlem Shake,” Riff Raff, allegedly paid in cocaine for per-
We’re in a new age now: the age of ChRAgEmas (patent  as “Jingle Bells” and “deck the halls,” ups the bass, adds a  forming at a uSC party, and Major Lazer, the guy behind 
pending). few jolly “ho, ho, ho’s,” then drops the bass like it’s no one’s  “Bubble Butt” on his label. 
We can thank American dJ diplo, as well as his Mad  business. It’s actually uncanny how readily Christmas  Nevertheless,  in  an  interview  this  year  with  The 
decent label for “A Very decent Christmas,” for this amaz- music adapts to drops, only further showing that Saint  huffington Post, diplo ripped heavily on EdM. “dance 
ing development. The mix highlights previously released  Nicholas actually loves the naughty children of the world.  music is so interchangeable,” he said. “There’s not a lot of 
tracks from artists on the label, only now in a more fes- The  first  song  off  the  record,  “Turn  up  ye  Merry  face to it. It’s a bunch of dutch dJs with the same haircut. 
tive spirit. True to the label’s name, the songs blend trap,  gentlemen,” sets the mood for Christmas 2.0. The song  That’s not going to last very much longer, because kids see 
bounce,  moombahton  and  every  other  “underrated”  uses sleigh bells heavily to set the holiday spirit and under- that it’s the same s*** every single time.”
dance genre on the table right now. lays it with vocals of “Turn up” and “ho! ho! ho!” when  ChRAgEmas follows this same theme. With “A Very 
yet, diplo’s release of “A Very decent Christmas” isn’t  the bass is about to drop. The next defining song “RudE  decent Christmas,”  diplo blasts preconceptions about 
the first time an electronic artist worked self-produced  — OFF 2013” takes a daft Punk spin on Santa’s reindeer by  what Christmas music sounds like. he argues with his 
music into the festive spirit. Just a few weeks ago, fellow dJ  listing the iconic names, focusing on Rudolph, to the style  music that we need the basic sounds of Christmas, but this 
Kaskade released a “Family. Friends. Freaks.” playlist for  of “Technologic.”  doesn’t mean we need to have a boring Christmas. 
the holiday season. The rest of the mixes continue with this musical ab- Essentially, why wait until New year’s if you can rave at 
So  then  why  does  diplo  get  to  be  the  founder  of  surdity, except for Mitch Murder’s “don’t Let Me Spend  ChRAgEmas?
ChRAgEmas? Kaskade released calmer mixes of Frank  Christmas Alone.” I actually don’t understand how this 
Sinatra and Bing Crosby in order to fit into the soft, festive  song made it on the album, as it sounds like a traditional  Contact Daniel Barabasi at [email protected]
least half of these will be on my Christmas list (lookin’ at you, Mom). I chose these based 
Meghan Thomassen on bestseller lists from The New york Times, Publisher’s Weekly and favorites from my 
Managing Editor own bookshelf. 
By now, you all should have at least drafted your letters to Santa, and I have a few lit- Contact Meghan Thomassen at [email protected] 
erary essentials that you definitely want stuffed in your stocking this year. here’s a col-     The views expressed in this column are those of the author and not necessarily those of 
lection of the top books of 2013 that are bound to please that special someone.  I know at  The Observer.
literary  fiction Non-fiction
“The Goldfinch” “The Crimson Fog” “Killing Jesus”
01 01 01
by Donna Tartt by Paul Halter by Bill O’Reilly
“The Hunger Games: Mockingjay” “The Silent Wife” “Humans of New York”
02 02 02
by Suzanne Collins by A.S.A. Harrison by Brandon Stanton
“The Luminaries” “The Other Child” “Orange is the New Black”
03 03 03
by Eleanor Catton by Charlotte Link by Piper Kerman
“Death of the Black-Haired Girl” “Gods and Beasts” “Lean In”
04 04 04
by Robert Stone by Denise Mina  by Sheryl Sandberg
“The Isle of Youth” “Murder as a Fine Art” “David and Goliath”
05 05 05
by Laura van den Berg by David Morrell  by Malcolm Gladwell
“The People in the Trees” “Enigma of China: An Inspector  “Let Me Off At The Top!”
06 06 06
by Hanya Yanagihara Chen Novel” by Ron Burgundy
by Qiu Xiaolong 
SARA SHOEMAKE | The Observer
ThE OBSERVER | WEDNESDAY, DECEMBER 11, 2013 | NdSMCOBSERVER.COM 9
going on?”
By JOHN DARR & MATT McMAHON
In the first minute of the album, disclosure unleashes  2.) “Field of Reeds” – These New Puritans
Scene Writers
the spirit of “Settle” — innovative, explosive and yet in- By JOhN dARR
Every year, I hope for a bright and shining album to  credibly focused. Managing both a cohesive sound and  “Field of Reeds” is a truly challenging work. Best de-
fill the No. 1 spot on my end-of-year list. Every year, one  incredible variety, “Settle” manages to be a rare thing:  scribed as a quiet orchestral post-rock record, the sound 
manages to turn up. As our best-album-of-the-year list  an album of brilliant standalone tracks, as well as a bril- of the album is warm and welcoming, and yet its form 
series comes to a close, I guess I’d like to leave you with  liant album as a whole. genres like deep house, dub- is ambitious and experimental. Acoustic instrumenta-
one message. If you really care about art in any form —  step, chillwave, European garage and IdM are mixed  tion, calm tempos and clean production are paired with 
books, movies, video games, visual or performance arts,  and mashed throughout the album, allowing for unique  complex time signatures, unfamiliar chord progressions 
music, etc. — go out there and find that No. 1 spot for  sounds using consistent sonic elements. A wide variety  and unconventional song structures. Sounds that would 
yourself. If you look hard enough, you’ll find it out there.  of guest singers allows for further variation between  normally offer straightforward relaxation to a listener in-
The search is worth its every step, should you keep step- tracks; voices range from powerful to soft to sensual to  stead disorient and even confuse. hooks are sparse, and 
ping until you reach your destination. comforting as the album progresses. If you’re into dance  major chords few and far between. The arrangements are 
music and want an alternative to flashy radio EdM, this  minimal, allowing for large amounts of space in the ar-
is the album for you. rangement. At first, “Field of Reeds” offers very little for a 
Choice Cuts: “White Noise,” “Latch,” “help Me Lose  listener to hold onto.
My Mind” And yet upon repeated listens, the hidden beauty on 
each track becomes more and more evident. Transient 
melodies become rewards that justify and transcend 
their respective journeys. Seemingly repetitive phases 
reveal subtle, yet intriguing, evolutions in sound. Each 
minute holds a thousand secrets waiting to be discovered.
“Field of Reeds” is an album that requires patience and 
true curiosity in order to be worth listening to, making 
it both the highest-risk and highest-reward album of the 
year. Look for this to become a classic.
Choice Cuts: “Fragment Two,” “V (Island Song),” “Field 
of Reeds”
5.) “Shaking the habitual” – The Knife
By MATT McMAhON
Very few groups employ the tropes of the synth-pop 
genre in the way The Knife does.  The Swedish electro-
pop duo first bore their experimental teeth with 2010’s  3.) “Sunbather” – Deafheaven
hugely ambitious, but uneven, opera ode to darwin,  By MATT McMAhON
“Tomorrow, In A year.” Combining their past successes  uplifting” and “beautiful” might not be the first adjec-
in  art  pop  with  the  avant-garde  experimentalism  of  tives you expect someone to use to describe a black met-
that score, The Knife returned with the epic “Shaking  al album. Furthermore, many black-metal purists may 
the habitual.” The double album spans 98 minutes of  be very reluctant to even ascribe the label “black metal” 
intriguing long-form, linear song structuring. The duo  to deafheaven — the album features much cleaner pro-
merge Eastern- and Western- influenced sound, layering  duction and far more shoegaze and post-rock influence 
complex synth and percussion patterns that play off each  than traditional black metal. debates on their genre 
other in captivating, wholly original ways. “Shaking the  aside (and really, does it even matter?), deafheaven has 
habitual” offers a unique experience, setting a sprawling  composed one of the prettiest, while instrumentally 
atmosphere to get completely lost within. harsh and powerful, albums of the year. The band’s me- 1.) “Modern Vampires of the City” – Vampire 
Choice  Cuts:  “A  Tooth  for  an  Eye,”  “Full  of  Fire,”  ticulous construction and attention to detail manages to  Weekend
“Without you My Life Would Be Boring” create equally impressive moments in the tense, quieter  By MATT McMAhON
instants as it does in the bruising, climactic releases.  Everyone knew Vampire Weekend could write an in-
Finding a perfect formula between buildup and down- sanely catchy pop song. The evidence is all over their first 
time, “Sunbather” still surprises, even after it’s been  two albums. But with their third LP, “Modern Vampires 
listened to enough times to anticipate what’s about to  of the City,” the band matured into crafting meaningful, 
come. thought-provoking music, while not giving up any of the 
Choice Cuts: “dream house,” “Sunbather,” “Irresistible” stickiness. 
  Putting aside the possibly pretentious, definitely slight, 
cryptic Ivy League lyricism — as well as their afro-pop 
inclinations — for views on spirituality, familial respon-
sibilities and the general concepts that accompany grow-
ing up, Vampire Weekend assembled the most cohesive 
album of the year, thematically and instrumentally. The 
tracks are just as catchy and more technically sound, 
and they feature tighter production. “Modern Vampires 
of the City” showcases the next logical step in Vampire 
Weekend’s career: adulthood.
Choice Cuts: “Step,” “ya hey,” “hannah hunt,” “diane 
young”
Addendum: We know, especially in the making of this 
list, that opinions vary. We love to talk music, and if any-
one wants to contact us about the top-20 list, we highly 
encourage it. In fact, if anyone has a burning stance in 
4.) “Settle” – Disclosure support of or against inclusions or exclusions on this list, 
By JOhN dARR we might be tempted to write a future article about it. 
“One thing I know — change is inevitable.” 
“People love watching a fire burn.”  Contact John Darr at [email protected] and Matt 
“how do you stay motivated with everything that’s  McMahon at [email protected] 
SARA SHOEMAKE | The Observer
10 ThE OBSERVER | WEDNESDAY, DECEMBER 11, 2013 | NdSMCOBSERVER.COM ClAssifieDs
SSSPPPoooRRRTTTSSS   AAAUUUTTThhhoooRRRIIITTTYYY CollEGE BASKETBAll
More than just  Arizona jumps Michigan 
managers  State at top of polls 
in positioning their players like  some point we were ranked  the Top 25 for the first time 
Associated Press
Samantha Zuba  chess pieces. Few sports afford  No. 1 in the country.” this season. uCLA, Michigan 
Sports Writer coaches the opportunity to so  TuCSON,  Ariz.  (AP)  —  Coming  off  a  hard-fought  and  dayton  fell  out  of  the 
closely oversee the minutia of a  Some coaches shy away from  home win over uNLV, Arizona  rankings.
Let’s talk about baseball  game. a No. 1 ranking early in the  (9-0)  received  63  first-place  Arizona  was  sixth  in  the 
coaches for a moment. Some commentators argue  season, worried about the im- votes  from  the  65-member  preseason Top 25 after Miller, 
you know, those guys who  that Torre only succeeded be- pact it will have on their play- national media panel to earn  known  for  his  recuiting, 
stand in the dugout and wave  cause he had the right players,  ers’ psyche. the No. 1 spot in a season for  added  another  stellar  class 
their hands around, alleg- courtesy of former yankees  Count Arizona’s Sean Miller  the sixth time. The Wildcats  to  a  team  that  reached  the 
edly signally something to their  owner george Steinbrenner and  as one who embraces it. are  the  Pac-12’s  first  No.  1  Sweet 16 of last year’s NCAA 
players. his deep pockets. In baseball,  Arizona  moved  up  to  No.  team since uCLA in January  Tournament.
On Monday, three of the  however, it’s not enough just to  1  in  The  Associated  Press’  2006. Long, athletic and versatile, 
greatest Major League Baseball  have the right pieces — a man- college  basketball  poll  for  Syracuse,  which  received  the Wildcats already have an 
managers of all time were  ager has to know how to use  the first time since 2003 on  the  other  first-place  votes,  impressive list of victories, in-
inducted into the National  them, and Torre did. he drew on  Monday,  an  honor  Miller  and Ohio State moved up two  cluding Texas Tech, San diego 
Baseball hall of Fame. Tony  his own playing experience to  views as not only recognition  places  to  second  and  third,  State on the road and duke 
LaRussa, Joe Torre and Bobby  relate well with his players, and  for  what  the  Wildcats  have  while Wisconsin jumped four  in  the  championship  game 
Cox were selected unanimously  he managed with class. done  this  season,  but  vali- spots  to  fourth.  Michigan  of the NIT Season Tip-off at 
by the hall of Fame’s Expansion  Baseball is all about the  dation  for  the  direction  the  State,  which  had  been  No.  Madison Square garden.
Era Committee and will be for- details, and a talented but  program has taken in his five  1  for  three  weeks,  dropped  “It’s no secret that this year 
mally inducted in a ceremony  mismanaged team won’t win.  years in the desert. to fifth after losing 79-65 at  our goal is to be playing in 
next July. Although a committee  Teams with a revolving mana- “There’s tremendous satis- home to North Carolina. dallas  (at  the  Final  Four). 
voted them into the hall, public  gerial door understand this.  faction, no question,” Miller  Louisville  was  No.  6,  fol- This just starts it off,” Arizona 
opinion could have just as easily  The Chicago Cubs will intro- said. “Embracing the fact that  lowed  by  Oklahoma  State,  junior  guard  Nick  Johnson 
done the job. duce yet another new manager  we’re No. 1 is something I’m  duke,  Connecticut  and  said. “We’ve done some good 
It’s easy to see why these three  next season, and although the  doing, our staff is doing and  Villanova. things to start our season and 
managers are famously great.  organization has featured po- really our team is doing. It’s  The  North  Carolina  we just need to keep it going.”
They are among the winningest  tent combinations of young tal- an honor a lot of teams would  Tarheels  moved  their  way  Arizona’s rise to No. 1 is a 
managers in MLB history, and  ent in recent years, it hasn’t won  love  to  have.  It’s  something  back into the poll at No. 18  culmination  of  what  Miller 
they’ve won nine Manager of  much because it can’t secure  where  no  matter  what  hap- after  a  one-week  absence.  has done to return a storied 
the year awards combined.  consistent management for its  pens the rest of the season, at  Colorado and Missouri are in  program back to glory.
LaRussa coached his teams to  inexperienced players. There’s 
three World Series titles. Torre  hope for the Cubs if they can 
NFl 
won four championships with  find the right, lasting formula.
the New york yankees, and Cox  Cox provided security for  Rookie Te’o still seeking 
won one World Series with the  the Braves for 20 straight years 
Atlanta Braves.  upon his return to Atlanta from 
Sometimes, though, it can be  a short stint with the Toronto 
NFL breakout moment
hard to understand the scope of  Blue Jays, and the Braves flour-
what baseball managers actu- ished with his steady hand at 
ally do — besides making wacky  the helm.
hand signals from the dugout  Cox broke John Mcgraw’s 
steps. They don’t call plays the  infamous record for most all- opposing players. The Chargers selected him 
Associated Press 
way a football coach does, but  time ejections, as his temper  “I haven’t really run into any  in  the  second  round  of  the 
baseball managers are a differ- could be unpredictable, but his   ENgLEWOOd, Colo. (AP) —  of that. I think as players we  draft, but his development was 
ent type of coach. baseball intellect never flagged.  Manti Te’o says his rough rook- understand  that  we’re  all  in  slowed by a sprained right foot 
We can start with the fact  Cox led the Braves to five  ie  season  has  nothing  to  do  the same situation. We’re all  in training camp and he was 
that they’re called “manag- National League Pennants and  with the flack he’s faced over  here to play ball and we’re here  inactive for the Chargers’ first 
ers” and not “head coaches.”  14 straight National League East  getting  fooled  by  a  hoax  in- as football players, we’re trying  three games.
Baseball has base coaches,  division titles. volving a fake girlfriend while  to provide a life for our families  Since then, he’s been steady, 
hitting coaches and pitching  LaRussa, Torre and Cox con- at Notre dame. and that’s about it,” Te’o said. collecting  69  tackles  and 
coaches, but the manager does  sistently achieved success by  The  San  diego  Chargers  “When we step on the foot- breaking up four passes while 
more than organize a hierarchy  coaching a sport in which a  rookie  linebacker  said  in  his  ball field, it’s all about football  playing inside linebacker next 
of more specialized coaches.  person who succeeds one-third  first conference call of the sea- and competing. So, I haven’t  to donald Butler.
Managers control every aspect  of the time is one of the game’s  son Tuesday that he has yet to  really  run  into  any  of  that  Chargers coach Mike McCoy 
of the game. best players. Managers have  play a complete game in the  stuff.” said  Te’o  is  facing  the  usual 
LaRussa was famous for tot- extraordinary control over the  NFL but that’s because of his  yet, when asked a follow-up  growing pains a rookie experi-
ing around giant binders filled  layout of the field because of  adjustment to the pros and not  question about opponents try- ences but “each week he’s got-
with statistics on opposing  baseball’s stop-and-go nature,  because he’s distracted in any  ing to get under his skin, he did  ten a little bit better.”
teams. he revolutionized the  but there are countless bad  way by the catcalls from op- acknowledge that they some- Te’o, however, has yet to re-
use of the bullpen because he  ways for a ball to bounce. posing teams or their fans. times bring up the issue. cord an interception or a sack 
worked statistical matchups in  Each of these great managers  Te’o said he does a good job  “But  to  be  honest,  I’m  so  or really have a big impact on 
an exceedingly exact manner.  took bad breaks in stride and  blocking out the chatter from  locked into the game that ba- a game for the Chargers (6-7), 
LaRussa’s relief pitchers might  found ways to win at an extraor- the stands. sically I don’t really catch it,”  who  visit  the  Broncos  (11-2) 
face only one batter each, but  dinary pace. “I’ve definitely heard things,  he said. “And at this point, it  Thursday night.
that was their task for the game,  Cheers to the greats. but my job is to go out there  doesn’t really bother me. So,  “I still haven’t had a com-
and if they did their jobs right,  do  my  best  and  hopefully  it’s no big deal, really.” plete game yet,” Te’o said. “I’ve 
the team won.  Contact Samantha Zuba at  come out with a win. So, all  Te’o  was  an  All-American  felt the most growth I would 
At the end of the day, play- [email protected]  the other outside stuff, if I’m  linebacker  whose  draft  stock  have  to  say  the  Kansas  City 
ers have to execute what their    The views expressed in this  paying attention to that, then  fell after his poor showing in  game (on Nov. 24). There was 
managers ask them to do for the  Sports Authority are those of the  I’m in trouble,” Te’o said. “But  the BCS championship game  a different feel to that game, 
team to succeed, but managers  author and not necessarily those  that’s what fans do. They love  against Alabama and once the  I  was  comfortable  to  a  level 
play a uniquely powerful role  of The Observer. their team. They’re passionate  hoax was revealed as front of- where I could just move. ... I’m 
about their team, so it’s noth- fice personnel wondered if he’d  looking forward to a time when 
ing that I didn’t expect.” be mentally tough enough to  I can have that complete game 
Follow us on Twitter.
Te’o  said  he  hasn’t  re- handle the grief he’d face over  and I’m constantly working to 
@ObserverSports ally  caught  much  grief  from  the girlfriend hoax. do that.”
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Description:Dec 11, 2013  to be embracing it. We should . letters and columns present the views of the 
authors and not necessarily  this season is Las Posadas, a.