Patty's Industrial Hygiene, Evaluation and Control

389 Pages·2021·13.425 MB·English

by  Barbara Cohrssen

PATTY’S INDUSTRIAL HYGIENE

PATTY’S INDUSTRIAL HYGIENE
Seventh Edition
Volume 2
Evaluation and Control
Edited by
BARBARACOHRSSENMS,CIH,FAIHA,MLS
SanFrancisco,CA,USA
Thiseditionfirstpublished2021
©2021JohnWiley&Sons,Inc.
EditionHistory
JohnWiley&Sons,Inc.(6e,2011)
Allrightsreserved.Nopartofthispublicationmaybereproduced,storedinaretrievalsystem,ortransmitted,inanyformorbyanymeans,electronic,
mechanical,photocopying,recordingorotherwise,exceptaspermittedbylaw.Adviceonhowtoobtainpermissiontoreusematerialfromthistitleis
availableathttp://www.wiley.com/go/permissions.
TherightofBarbaraCohrssentobeidentifiedastheauthoroftheeditorialmaterialinthisworkhasbeenassertedinaccordancewithlaw.
RegisteredOffice
JohnWiley&Sons,Inc.,111RiverStreet,Hoboken,NJ07030,USA
EditorialOffice
111RiverStreet,Hoboken,NJ07030,USA
Fordetailsofourglobaleditorialoffices,customerservices,andmoreinformationaboutWileyproductsvisitusatwww.wiley.com.
Wileyalsopublishesitsbooksinavarietyofelectronicformatsandbyprint-on-demand.Somecontentthatappearsinstandardprintversionsofthisbook
maynotbeavailableinotherformats.
LimitofLiability/DisclaimerofWarranty
Inviewofongoingresearch,equipmentmodifications,changesingovernmentalregulations,andtheconstantflowofinformationrelatingtotheuseof
experimentalreagents,equipment,anddevices,thereaderisurgedtoreviewandevaluatetheinformationprovidedinthepackageinsertorinstructionsfor
eachchemical,pieceofequipment,reagent,ordevicefor,amongotherthings,anychangesintheinstructionsorindicationofusageandforaddedwarnings
andprecautions.Whilethepublisherandauthorshaveusedtheirbesteffortsinpreparingthiswork,theymakenorepresentationsorwarrantieswithrespect
totheaccuracyorcompletenessofthecontentsofthisworkandspecificallydisclaimallwarranties,includingwithoutlimitationanyimpliedwarrantiesof
merchantabilityorfitnessforaparticularpurpose.Nowarrantymaybecreatedorextendedbysalesrepresentatives,writtensalesmaterialsorpromotional
statementsforthiswork.Thefactthatanorganization,website,orproductisreferredtointhisworkasacitationand/orpotentialsourceoffurther
informationdoesnotmeanthatthepublisherandauthorsendorsetheinformationorservicestheorganization,website,orproductmayprovideor
recommendationsitmaymake.Thisworkissoldwiththeunderstandingthatthepublisherisnotengagedinrenderingprofessionalservices.Theadviceand
strategiescontainedhereinmaynotbesuitableforyoursituation.Youshouldconsultwithaspecialistwhereappropriate.Further,readersshouldbeaware
thatwebsiteslistedinthisworkmayhavechangedordisappearedbetweenwhenthisworkwaswrittenandwhenitisread.Neitherthepublishernorauthors
shallbeliableforanylossofprofitoranyothercommercialdamages,includingbutnotlimitedtospecial,incidental,consequential,orotherdamages.
LibraryofCongressCataloging-in-PublicationDatahasbeenappliedfor.
978-1-119-79152-2(Volume2,cloth)
978-1-119-43802-1(4-volumeSet,cloth)
CoverImage:Factory©RashadAshur/Shutterstock,Factory©Arcady/Shutterstock,RodofAsclepius©ChristosGeorghiou/Shutterstock,
Laboratoryglass©KristynaHenkeova/Shutterstock
CoverDesign:Wiley
Setin10/12ptTimesLTStdbySPiGlobal,Chennai,India
10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1
CONTENTS
CONTRIBUTORS vii
PREFACE ix
USEFULEQUIVALENTSANDCONVERSIONFACTORS xi
PARTIII CHEMICALEXPOSUREEVALUATION 1
BiologicalMonitoringofExposuretoIndustrialChemicals 3
NancyB.HopfandSilviaFustinoni
Real-TimeAssessmentofAirContaminantsUsingVideoExposureMonitoring(VEM)
MethodsandTechniques 65
JamesD.McGlothlin,FanXu,SandraS.Cole,andDaveHuizen
ComputedTomographyinIndustrialHygiene 95
LoriA.Todd
MathematicalModelingofIndoorAirContaminantConcentrations 121
MarkNicasandThomasW.Armstrong
Sensors 145
MistiL.Zamora,ChristopherZuidema,andKirstenKoehler
PARTIV CHEMICALEXPOSURECONTROL 161
CharacterizingAirContaminantEmissionSources 163
D.JeffBurton,RobertL.Harris,andEarlW.Arp
EngineeringControlofAirborneContaminants:History,Philosophy,andthe
DevelopmentofPrimaryApproaches 177
D.JeffBurtonandWilliamA.Burgess
v
CONTENTS
IndustrialVentilation 199
D.JeffBurtonandRobertD.Soule
RespiratoryProtectiveEquipment 225
CraigE.Colton
ChemicalProtectiveClothing 251
KristerForsbergandJamesP.Zeigler
ControlBanding:Background,Evolution,andApplication 269
DavidM.Zalk,ElaineWest,andDeborahI.Nelson
OccupationalSafetyandHealthLaw 307
JohnHowardandStevenSmith
INDEX 357
vi
CONTRIBUTORS
Thomas W. Armstrong, Ph.D., CIH, FAIHA, TWA8HR John Howard, National Institute for Occupational Safety
Occupational Hygiene Consulting, LLC, Branchburg, NJ, andHealth,Washington,DC,USA
USA
Dave Huizen, Ph.D., CIH, Grand Valley State University,
Earl W. Arp Jr., Ph.D., CIH, Clemson University, GrandRapids,MI,USA
Columbia,SC,USA
Kirsten Koehler, Johns Hopkins University Bloomberg
School of Public Health, Environmental Health and Engi-
WilliamA.Burgess,CIH,HarvardUniversity,Cambridge,
neering,Baltimore,MD,USA
MA,USA
JamesD.McGlothlin,Ph.D.,MPH,CPE,FAIHA,Purdue
D. Jeff Burton, PE, CIH (VS), RMCOEH, University of
University,WestLafayette,IN,USA
Utah,SaltLakeCity,UT,USA
Deborah I. Nelson, Ph.D., CIH, FAIHA, Boulder, CO,
SandraS.Cole,Ph.D.,PurdueUniversity,WestLafayette,
USA
IN,USA
Mark Nicas, Ph.D., MPH, CIH, FAIHA, University of
Craig E. Colton, CIH, CCR Consulting, LLC, Stillwater, California,Berkeley,CA,USA
MN,USA
StevenSmith,NationalInstituteforOccupationalSafetyand
Krister Forsberg, I.H., Utbildar och tränar ledare, Health,Washington,DC,USA
Författare till flertal böcker i ledarskap, Facilitator,
RobertD.Soule,CIH,IndianaUniversityofPennsylvania,
Entreprenörikunskapslandet,Lidingö,Sweden
Indiana,PA,USA
Silvia Fustinoni, Ph.D., Fondazione IRCCS Ca’ Granda
Lori A. Todd, Ph.D., Department of Environmental
Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Milano, Italy; Environ-
Sciences and Engineering, University of North Carolina,
mental and Industrial Toxicology Unit, Department of
ChapelHill,NC,USA
Clinical Sciences and Community Health, Università degli
StudidiMilano,Milano,Italy Elaine West, MS, CIH, Lawrence Livermore National
Laboratory,ES&HDirectorate,Livermore,CA,USA
Robert L. Harris, Ph.D., CIH, University of North
Carolina,ChapelHill,NC,USA FanXu,Ph.D.,CIH,PurdueUniversity,WestLafayette,IN,
USA
Nancy B. Hopf, Ph.D., Department of Occupational and
DavidM.Zalk,Ph.D.,CIH,FAIHA,LawrenceLivermore
Environmental Health, Centre for Primary Care and Public
National Laboratory, ES&H Directorate, Livermore, CA,
Health(Unisanté),SchoolofBiologyandMedicine,Univer-
USA
sityofLausanne,Lausanne,Switzerland
vii
CONTRIBUTORS
Misti L. Zamora, Johns Hopkins University Bloomberg Christopher Zuidema, Department of Environmental and
School of Public Health, Environmental Health and Engi- Occupational Health Sciences, University of Washington
neering,Baltimore,MD,USA SchoolofPublicHealth,Seattle,WA,USA
JamesP.Zeigler,Ph.D.,LLC,Mechanicsville,VA,USA
viii