Organ Allocation: Proceedings of the 30th Conference on Transplantation and Clinical Immunology, 2–4 June, 1998

304 Pages·1998·20.01 MB·English

by  B. Miranda

ORGAN ALLOCATION
Transplantation and Clinical Immunology
Symposia Fondation Marcel Merieux
VOLUME 30
Organ Allocation
Proceedings of the 30th Conference on
Transplantation and Clinical Immunology,
2-4 June, 1998
Edited by
J.L. Touraine
J. Traeger
H. Betuel
J.M. Dubernard
J.P. Revillard
C. Dupuy
SPRINGER SCIENCE+ BUSINESS MEDIA, B.V.
A C.I.P. Catalogue record for this book is available from the Library of Congress
ISBN 978-94-010-6091-2 ISBN 978-94-011-4984-6 (eBook)
DOI 10.1007/978-94-011-4984-6
Printed an acid-free paper
AII Rights Reserved
© 1998 by Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht
Originally published by Kluwer Academic Publishers in 1998
No part of the material protected by this copyright notice may be reproduced in any
form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, recording or
by any other information storage and retrieval system, without written permission from
the copyright owner.
Table of contents
List ofcontributors IX
Part 1: Overview oforgan allocation policies and strategies in different
countries
1. Principles for allocation ofcadaver organs to transplant
recipients and coordinating procedures in Spain 3
B. Miranda and J.M. Gonuilez-Posada
2. Principles and practice ofcadaver organ allocation in France 23
C. Jacquelinet and D. l;foussin
3. Principles for allocation ofcadaver organs to transplant
recipients in Italy 29
M. Cardillo, M. Scalamogna, F. Poli and G. Sirchia
4. Allocation ofcadaver organs to transplant recipients in
Scandiatransplant 37
M. Madsen, P. Asmundsson, I.B. Brekke, K. Hockerstedt,
P. Kirkegaard, N.H. Persson and G. Tufveson
5. Principles for allocation ofcadaver organs to transplant
recipients in the USA (UNOS) 45
WW Pfaff
6. Allocation ofkidneys in the UK 51
PJ. Morris and S.V Fuggle on behalfofthe Kidney Advisory
Group ofUKTSSA
Part 2: Principles underlying current policies in organ allocation
7. What to expect from a good kidney allocation system 57
G. Opelz and T. Wujciak
8. Allocation ofcadaver organs to transplant recipients in
Eurotransplant: principles and policies, Anno 1998 61
J. De Meester and G.G. Persijn
9. Increasing kidney supply as the best solution to the allocation
problem 67
PI. Terasaki, J.M. Cecka, D.W Gjertson, Y. Cho
and S. Takemoto
VI Table ofContents
10. Strategies in organ donation 73
R.A. Sells
11. World Health Organization guidelines on transplantation and
the WHO Task Force 83
B.M. Dickens
Part 3: Waiting list
12. The French liver transplant waiting list: 5-year analysis
(1992-1996) 97
B. Suc
13. Predictors ofmultiple listing for cadaver kidney transplantation
and the effects ofa ban on multiple listing in the United States -
a summary 117
R.J. Ozminkowski, A.J. White, A. Hassol and M. Murphy
14. Allocation ofkidneys to patients on the transplant waiting list:
a simulation-based policy model 133
S.A. Zenios, G.M. Chertow and L.M. Wein
15. Factors influencing early placement on the kidney transplant
waiting list in the United States 135
B.L. Kasiske, W London and M. Ellison
16. The organ transplant waiting list in France 139
P. Romano, B. Boutin, J.-L. Golmard and D. Houssin
Part 4: At-risk donors
17. Expanded donor pool 147
M. Manyalich, C. Cabrer, J. Sanchez, R. Valero, S. Lopez-Coli
and D. Paredes
18. Non heart-beating donors 167
J.-P. Squif.fiet
19. How to reconcile viral safety and efficacy in organ procurement 169
H. Agut
20. The problem ofinfectious transmission from donors in organ
transplantation 175
A. Pahissa
21. Further readings on allocation oforgans from at-risk donors 177
Table ofContents VB
Part 5: Ischemia reperfusion and organ allocation
22. The inflammatory cascade ofliver ischemia and reperfusion:
from the donor to the recipient 181
O. Le Moine, J. Deviere and M. Goldman
23. The role ofT-cell costimulatory pathways in
ischemia-reperfusion injury 209
A. Chandraker and M.H. Sayegh
24. Interest in an anti-LFA-1 monoclonal antibody in the
prevention ofreperfusion injury in kidney transplantation 215
M. Hourmant and J.P. Soulillou
25. Preservation solution in heart transplantation 225
P. Menasche
26. The impact ofischemia-reperfusion injury on specific and
non-specific, early and late chronic events after organ
transplantation 233
W Land and K. MejJmer
27. Pharmacological intervention to decrease ischemia-reperfusion
injury 261
J.M. Grinyo
Part 6: Living donors and organ allocation
28. Organ transplantation in Islam 269
M.A. Mahmoud
29. Liver donor transplantation in Sweden and other Nordic
countries with emphasis on the benefits ofthe procedure 273
G. Tufveson, J. Wadstrom, A. Berstzel, I. Fehrman-Ekholm,
M. Madsen and G. Tyden
30. Kidney exchange programs: an expanded view ofthe ethical
issues 285
L.F. Ross and E.S. Woodle
31. Unconventional living kidney donors 297
A. Spital
Index ofnames 311
List of contributors
H. AGUT C. JACQUELINET
Laboratoire de Virologie du CERVI Departement medical et scientifique
Groupe Hospitalier Pitie-Salpt:triere Etablissement Franr;ais Des Greffes
83 bd de I'H6pitai 5rue Lacuee
75651 Paris Cedex 13 F-75012 Paris
France France
B.M. DICKENS
B.L. KASISKE
Faculty ofLaw
Department ofMedicine
University ofToronto
Hennepin Country Medical Center
84 Queen's Park Crescent
701 Park Avenue
Toronto
Minneapolis
Ontario
MN 55415
M5S 2C5
USA
Canada
W. LAND
L.F. ROSS
University ofChicago Division ofTransplantation Surgery
MacLean Center for Clinical Medical Klinikum Grosshadern
Ethics University ofMunich (LMU)
5841 SMaryland Ave MC 6098 Marchioninistrasse 15
Chicago D-81377 Munich
IL 60637 Germany
USA
O. LE MOINE
J.M. GRINYO Department ofGastroenterology
Hospital Bellvitge 808 route de Lennik
Institut Catala de la Salut 1070 Brussels
Feixa Llarga Belgium
08907 Barcelona
Spain M. MADSEN
Scandiatransplant
M. HOURMANT
Aarhus University Hospital
Department ofNephrology and Clinical
Skejby Sygehus
Immunology and ITERT
DK-8200 Aarhus N
H6tel-Dieu
Denmark
University Hospital
44035 Nantes Cedex
M.A. MAHMOUD
France
Consultant in Pediatric Nephrology
D. HOUSSIN National Institute ofNephrology
Etablissement Franr;ais Des Greffes and Urology, Cairo
28 rue de Charenton 148 Tahrir Street
75012 Paris Dokki, Giza
France Egypt
x List ofcontributors
M. MANYALICH-VIDAL W.W. PFAFF
Coordinacio de trasplantaments Department ofSurgery
Hospital Clinic University ofFlorida
Villarroel 170 PO Box 100286
08036 Barcelona Gainesville
Spain FL 32610-0286
USA
P. MENASCHE
Department ofCardiovascular Surgery M.H. SAYEGH
and INSERM U 127 Laboratory ofImmunogenetics
Hopital Lariboisiere Renal Division
2rue Ambroise Pare Brigham and Women's Hospital
75475 Paris Cedex 10 Harvard Medical School
France 75 Francis Street
Boston
B. MIRANDA MA 02115
Organizaci6n Nacional de Trasplantes
USA
(ONT)
CjSinesio Delgado, no.8 M. SCALAMOGNA
28029 Madrid Ospedale MaggiorejPoliclinico Milano
Spain Centro Trasfusionale
Centro Interegionale di Riferimento
P. MORRIS Nord Italia Transplant
Nuffield Department ofSurgery via Francesco Sforza 35
University ofOxford Milano
Oxford Radcliffe Hospital Italy
Headington
Oxford R.A. SELLS
OX39DU Renal Transplant Unit
UK Royal Liverpool University Hospital
Liverpool
G.OPELZ L78XP
Institute ofImmunology UK
University ofHeidelberg
1m Neuenheimer Feld 305 A. SPITAL
D-69120 Heidelberg The Genesee Hospital
Germany Division ofNephrology
224 Alexander Street
A. PAHISSA Rochester
Hospital General Vall D'Hebron NY 14607
Head ofInfectious Diseases Department USA
Pg. Vall d'Hebron 119-12-08035
J.-P. SQUIFFLET
Barcelona
Department ofRenal and Pancreatic
Spain
Transplantation
G.G. PERSIJN University ofLouvain Medical School
Eurotransplant International Foundation Saint-Luc Hospital
PO Box 2304 10 Hippocrate Ave
2301 CH Leiden B-1200 Brussels
The Netherlands Belgium
List ofcontributors xi
B. SUC A.J. WHITE
Centre Hospitalier Rangueil Abt Health Care Research Foundation
Service de Chirurgie Digestive 55 Wheeler Street
1Avenue Jean Poulhes Cambridge
31403 Toulouse Cedex 4 MA 02138
France USA
P.I. TERASAKI SA ZENIOS
University ofCalifornia Assistant Professor ofOperations,
UCLA Tissue Typing Laboratory Information and Technology
Department ofSurgery Standford Graduate School ofBusiness
950 Veteran Avenue Stanford University
Los Angeles 518 Memorial Way
CA 90024-1652 Stanford
USA CA 94305-5015
USA
G. TUFVESON
Department ofTransplantation Surgery
Uppsala University Hospital
S-751 85 Uppsala
Sweden