OpenMP in the Era of Low Power Devices and Accelerators: 9th International Workshop on OpenMP, IWOMP 2013, Canberra, ACT, Australia, September 16-18, 2013. Proceedings

210 Pages·2013·4.95 MB·English

by  Xavier Teruel

Alistair P. Rendell
Barbara M. Chapman
Matthias S. Müller (Eds.)
OpenMP in the Era
2
2 of Low Power Devices
1
8

S
C and Accelerators
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9th International Workshop on OpenMP, IWOMP 2013
Canberra, ACT, Australia, September 2013
Proceedings
123
Lecture Notes in Computer Science 8122
CommencedPublicationin1973
FoundingandFormerSeriesEditors:
GerhardGoos,JurisHartmanis,andJanvanLeeuwen
EditorialBoard
DavidHutchison
LancasterUniversity,UK
TakeoKanade
CarnegieMellonUniversity,Pittsburgh,PA,USA
JosefKittler
UniversityofSurrey,Guildford,UK
JonM.Kleinberg
CornellUniversity,Ithaca,NY,USA
AlfredKobsa
UniversityofCalifornia,Irvine,CA,USA
FriedemannMattern
ETHZurich,Switzerland
JohnC.Mitchell
StanfordUniversity,CA,USA
MoniNaor
WeizmannInstituteofScience,Rehovot,Israel
OscarNierstrasz
UniversityofBern,Switzerland
C.PanduRangan
IndianInstituteofTechnology,Madras,India
BernhardSteffen
TUDortmundUniversity,Germany
MadhuSudan
MicrosoftResearch,Cambridge,MA,USA
DemetriTerzopoulos
UniversityofCalifornia,LosAngeles,CA,USA
DougTygar
UniversityofCalifornia,Berkeley,CA,USA
GerhardWeikum
MaxPlanckInstituteforInformatics,Saarbruecken,Germany
Alistair P. Rendell Barbara M. Chapman
Matthias S. Müller (Eds.)
OpenMP in the Era
of Low Power Devices
and Accelerators
9th International Workshop on OpenMP, IWOMP 2013
Canberra,ACT,Australia, September 16-18, 2013
Proceedings
1 3
VolumeEditors
AlistairP.Rendell
AustralianNationalUniversity
ResearchSchoolofComputerScience
Bldg108,NorthRoad,0200Canberra,ACT,Australia
E-mail:[email protected]
BarbaraM.Chapman
UniversityofHouston
DepartmentofComputerScience
4800CalhounRoad,Houston,TX77204,USA
E-mail:[email protected]
MatthiasS.Müller
RWTHAachenUniversity
LehrstuhlfürHochleistungsrechnenundRechen-undKommunikationszentrum
SeffenterWeg23,52074Aachen,Germany
E-mail:[email protected]
ISSN0302-9743 e-ISSN1611-3349
ISBN978-3-642-40697-3 e-ISBN978-3-642-40698-0
DOI10.1007/978-3-642-40698-0
SpringerHeidelbergNewYorkDordrechtLondon
LibraryofCongressControlNumber:2013946472
CRSubjectClassification(1998):C.1,D.1,F.2,D.4,C.3,C.4
LNCSSublibrary:SL2–ProgrammingandSoftwareEngineering
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Preface
OpenMPisawidelyaccepted,standardapplicationprogramminginterface(API)
for high-level shared-memory parallel programming in Fortran, C, and C++.
Since its introduction in 1997, OpenMP has gained support from most high-
performancecompilerandhardwarevendors.UnderthedirectionoftheOpenMP
Architecture Review Board (ARB), the OpenMP specification has evolved up
to the upcoming release of version 4.0. This version will include several new
features like accelerator support for heterogeneous hardware environments, an
enhanced tasking model, user-defined reductions and thread affinity to support
binding for performance improvements on non-uniform memory architectures.
The evolution of the standard would be impossible without active research
in OpenMP compilers, runtime systems, tools, and environments. OpenMP is
both an important programming model for single multicore processors and as
partofa hybridprogrammingmodel for massivelyparallel, distributed memory
systemsbuiltfrommulticoreormanycoreprocessors.Infact,mostofthegrowth
in parallelism of the upcoming Exascale systems is expected to be coming from
an increased parallelism within a node. OpenMP offers important features that
can improve the scalability of applications on such systems.
The community of OpenMP researchers and developers in academia and
industry is united under cOMPunity (www.compunity.org). This organization
has held workshops on OpenMP around the world since 1999: the European
WorkshoponOpenMP (EWOMP),the NorthAmericanWorkshoponOpenMP
Applications and Tools (WOMPAT), and the Asian Workshop on OpenMP
Experiences and Implementation (WOMPEI) attracted annual audiences from
academia and industry. The International Workshop on OpenMP (IWOMP)
consolidatedthese threeworkshopseriesintoasingleannualinternationalevent
thatrotatesacrossAsia,Europe,andAmerica.ThefirstIWOMPworkshopwas
organized under the auspices of cOMPunity. Since that workshop, the IWOMP
Steering Committee has organized these events and guided the development of
theseries.ThefirstIWOMPmeetingwasheldin2005,inEugene,Oregon,USA.
Sincethen,meetingshavebeenheldeachyear,inReims,France,Beijing,China,
West Lafayette, USA, Dresden, Germany, Tsukuba, Japan, Chicago, USA, and
Rome, Italy. Eachworkshophas drawn participants from researchand industry
throughoutthe world.IWOMP 2013continuedthe serieswith technical papers,
tutorials, and OpenMP status reports. The IWOMP meetings have been suc-
cessful in large part due to the generous support from numerous sponsors.
The cOMPunity website (www.compunity.org) provides access to the talks
given at the meetings and to photos of the activities. The IWOMP website
VI Preface
(www.iwomp.org) provides information on the latest event. This book contains
proceedings of IWOMP 2013. The workshop program included 14 technical pa-
pers, 2 keynote talks, a tutorial on OpenMP and a report of the OpenMP Lan-
guage Committee about the latest developments of OpenMP. All technical pa-
pers were peer reviewed by at least three different members of the Program
Committee.
September 2013 Alistair P. Rendell
Barbara M. Chapman
Matthias S. Mu¨ller
Organization
Program and Organizing Chair
Alistair Rendell Australian National University, Australia
Program Co-chairs
Matthias Mu¨ller RWTH Aachen University, Germany
Barbara Chapman University of Houston, USA
Tutorials Chair
Ruud van der Pas Oracle America, USA
Local Organizing Committee
Eric McCreath Australian National University, Australia
Josh Milthorpe Australian National University, Australia
Alistair Rendell Australian National University, Australia
Program Committee
Dieter an Mey RWTH Aachen University, Germany
Eduard Ayguad´e Barcelona Supercomputing Center, Spain
Mark Bull EPCC, UK
Nawal Copty Oracle America, USA
Rudi Eigenmann Purdue University, USA
Larry Meadows Intel, USA
Alistair Rendell Australian National University, Australia
Bronis R. de Supinski NNSA ASC, LLNL, USA
Mitsuhisa Sato University of Tsukuba, Japan
Christian Terboven RWTH Aachen University, Germany
Ruud van der Pas Oracle America, USA
Michael Wong IBM, Canada
Steering Committee Chair
Matthias S. Mu¨ller RWTH Aachen University, Germany
VIII Organization
Steering Committee
Dieter an Mey RWTH Aachen University, Germany
Eduard Ayguad´e BSC/UPC, Spain
Mark Bull EPCC, UK
Barbara M. Chapman University of Houston, USA
Rudolf Eigenmann Purdue University, USA
Guang R. Gao University of Delaware, USA
William Gropp University of Illinois, USA
Ricky Kendall Oak Ridge National Laboratory, USA
Michael Krajecki University of Reims, France
Rick Kufrin NCSA/Univerity of Illinois, USA
Kalyan Kumaran Argonne National Laboratory, USA
Federico Massaioli CASPUR, Italy
Larry Meadows Intel, USA
Arnaud Renard University of Reims, France
Mitsuhisa Sato University of Tsukuba, Japan
Sanjiv Shah Intel, USA
Bronis R. de Supinski NNSA ASC, LLNL, USA
Ruud van der Pas Oracle America, USA
Matthijs van Waveren Fujitsu, France
Michael Wong IBM, Canada
Weimin Zheng Tsinghua University, China
Table of Contents
Proposed Extensions to OpenMP
A Proposal for Task-Generating Loops in OpenMP................... 1
Xavier Teruel, Michael Klemm, Kelvin Li, Xavier Martorell,
Stephen L. Olivier, and Christian Terboven
Using OpenMP under Android .................................... 15
Vikas, Travis Scott, Nasser Giacaman, and Oliver Sinnen
Expressing DOACROSS Loop Dependences in OpenMP .............. 30
Jun Shirako, Priya Unnikrishnan, Sanjay Chatterjee, Kelvin Li, and
Vivek Sarkar
Applications
Manycore Parallelism through OpenMP: High-Performance Scientific
Computing with Xeon Phi ........................................ 45
James Barker and Josh Bowden
Performance Characteristics of Large SMP Machines ................. 58
Dirk Schmidl, Dieter an Mey, and Matthias S. Mu¨ller
Evaluating OpenMP Tasking at Scale for the Computation of Graph
Hyperbolicity.................................................... 71
Aaron B. Adcock, Blair D. Sullivan, Oscar R. Hernandez, and
Michael W. Mahoney
Accelerators
Early Experiences With the OpenMP Accelerator Model.............. 84
Chunhua Liao, Yonghong Yan, Bronis R. de Supinski,
Daniel J. Quinlan, and Barbara Chapman
An OpenMP* Barrier Using SIMD Instructions for Intel(cid:2)R Xeon PhiTM
Coprocessor ..................................................... 99
Diego Caballero, Alejandro Duran, and Xavier Martorell
OpenMP on the Low-Power TI Keystone II ARM/DSP
System-on-Chip.................................................. 114
Eric Stotzer, Ajay Jayaraj, Murtaza Ali, Arnon Friedmann,
Gaurav Mitra, Alistair P. Rendell, and Ian Lintault
X Table of Contents
Scheduling
A Prototype Implementation of OpenMP Task Dependency Support ... 128
Priyanka Ghosh, Yonghong Yan, Deepak Eachempati, and
Barbara Chapman
An Efficient OpenMP Loop Scheduler for Irregular Applications on
Large-Scale NUMA Machines...................................... 141
Marie Durand, Fran¸cois Broquedis, Thierry Gautier, and
Bruno Raffin
Locality-Aware Task Scheduling and Data Distribution on NUMA
Systems ........................................................ 156
Ananya Muddukrishna, Peter A. Jonsson, Vladimir Vlassov, and
Mats Brorsson
Tools
OMPT: An OpenMP Tools Application Programming Interface for
Performance Analysis............................................. 171
Alexandre E. Eichenberger, John Mellor-Crummey, Martin Schulz,
Michael Wong, Nawal Copty, Robert Dietrich, Xu Liu,
Eugene Loh, Daniel Lorenz, and
other members of the OpenMP Tools Working Group
Open Source Task Profiling by Extending the OpenMP Runtime API... 186
Ahmad Qawasmeh, Abid Malik, Barbara Chapman, Kevin Huck, and
Allen Malony
Author Index.................................................. 201