Occupational safety and health guidance manual for hazardous waste site activities

198 Pages·4.183 MB·English

by  National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health., et al

Occupational Safety and Health
Guidance Manual for
Hazardous Waste Site Activities
Prebpya:red
National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
OccuHApedaamtSaliiantnofdhine sattlyr( aOtSiHoAn)
U.S. Coast Guard (USCG)
U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA)
U.S. Department of Health and Human Services
Public Health Service
Centers for Disease Control
National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health
October 1985
Acknowledgments
ehT Occupational Safety and Health Guidance Manual for Hazardous Waste Site Activitiesa si
lanoitapucc Oro fetutitsn Ilanoita Neh tgnitneserpe rslaudividn if ostroff eevitaroballo ceh tf otluser
htlae Hdn aytefa Slanoitapucc Oeh tdn a,ycneg adae leh t,)HSOIN (htlae Hdn aytefaS
noitcetorP latnemnorivnE ,S.U eht dna ,)GCSU( drauG tsaoC .S.U eht ,)AHSO( noitartsinimdA
:ere wtcejor psih tro feettimmo cgnireet seh tn osevitatneserpe rycneg A.)APE (ycnegA
Gail )AH SrOe(nielK
nodlehS )HSOIN( ztivonibaR
divaD n)aAmPzEt(ieW
)GCSU( erihstliW nnelG
naJ detanidro odc ndaeti d,esttesuhcass a,Mnotgnil r,Apuo rhGcraes enRrets a fEyorennoC
yllaitnatsbu sdetubirtno cosl asnoitazinagr odn aslaudividn i00 1rev O.launa meh tf onoitcudorp
yeh thguoht l .Aweive rdn anoitamrofn ilacinhce tgnidivor py blauna msih tf otnempoleve deh tot
rie hstegdelwonk cyallufeta regettimm ogcniree tes h,tyllaudivid neim a onstuorem uon oetra
.snoitubirt neolcbaulav
Notice
e h ftfolah e nb ro yoebd a sm,ideilp m ridoesserp x,enoitatneserp e rr,oeetnara u,gytnarr aowN
n ideniatno cnoitatneserpe ryn af oycneiciffu sr ossentcerro cetulosb aeh to ts atnemnrevo G.S.U
na cro n,htiwereh tnoitcenno cn iytilibisnopse ro nsemuss atnemnrevo G.S. Ue h .Ttnemuco dsiht
,stnemuco ddetaicoss ar osih tn ideniatno cer aserusae mytefa selbatpecc all atah tdemuss ae bti
lanoitpec x reroalucitr arped ndueriuq e ertb oyn asmerusa elmanoitid d raroeh ttoa hrto
.secnatsmucr irsconoitidnoc
e h yttbnemesrod neetutitsn otc osne oydnapm o rctocudo repm adnna r fabnooitn eemhT

,htlaeH dna ytefaS lanoitapuccO rof etutitsnI lanoitaN htla ed Hnyatef alSanoitapuc ceOht
.ycne gnAoitceto rlPatnemnoriv n.ES .e U hr,todra utGsa o.CS .e Uh,tnoitartsinimdA
ii
1. Introduction
ylgnisaerc neimoc eebv achilb ulparen eeg hdt n,atnemnrev o,gyrtsud n,iedac etds aep hntI
e hrte vyolidae tnswo rsg ahhci h,wmelbo repts aswuodraz aeh h otdtnops e ordte een h fteorawa
,esnops elRatnemnoriv neEvisneherpm oeC hdtess aspsergn o,C08 9. n1sIra e 0yt4sap
,ytilibail "ro fedivor pot-wa ldnufrepu Seh t- -)ALCREC (tc Aytilibai Ldn a,noitasnepmoC
e hott ndiesael esrecnatsb ussuodraz arh oefsnops eyrcnegre mde n,apunae l,cnoitasnepmoc
".seti slasopsi detsa wevitcan if opunael ceh tdn atnemnorivne
htlae hdn aytefa slanoitapucc oro felbisnopse rsregana mro ftnemuco decnadiu g as ilauna msihT
d neacnei c fseogdelwo nckis asabemus s. tasIet iests aswuodraz aehvitca n tisamargorp
eht (eettimmo cycnega-ruo faf otcudor peh ts i t .Ihtlae hdn aytefa slanoitapucc on iecneirepxe
dna ytefaS lanoitapuccO eht ,]HSOIN[ htlaeH dna ytefaS lanoitapuccO rof etutitsnI lanoitaN
latnemnorivnE .S.U eht dna ,]GCSU[ drauG tsaoC .S.U eht ,]AHSO[ noitartsinimdA htlaeH
gnitcetor pf omelbor peh tydut so t)f(10 3noitce sALCRE Cy bdetadna m)]APE [ycneg AnoitcetorP
o)t6()c(1 1n1oitc eAsLCR EydC bn,aset iests aswuodraz atsharekr ofhwotla ed hnyatef aesht
oetsnops e nrdievlov nsieeyolp m feyotef ads nhatla eeh httceto r opmtargo rpapoleved
.snoit claaidem er,roslavom e,rsesael eercnatsb ussuodrazah
eb yam tI .srotcartnoc rieht dna slaiciffo lacol dna ,etats ,laredef rof dednetni si launam sihT
:desu
• .slaudivid neitavi r rptonemnrev o yglbo ogtninna lsapA
• .sreganam dleif ro level reppu yb loot tnemeganam a sA
• dn aytefa sf ostceps all af oweivrev oevisneherpmo caedivor po tloo tlanoitacud en asA
.set iests aswuodraz a thnaoitceto rhptlaeh
• fsotcep stanatrop mwieiv e ordte eon hlwennosr eept irs otfnemuc oedcneref esarA
.yte f dahnstalaeh
si tnemucod sihT not nkoo oebcru oesvisneherpm o rackooobtx eetneig ylhairtsud ndieliat ead
sadae s eudbluo hds neacnadi ulgaren esgedivo r. tphItla edh nyatef alsanoitapucco
e h ftsosenetairporp p ea. hmTargo ryptef ads nhatla echifice pgasnipolev erd osfis aybranimilerp
reht O.snoitidno ccificeps-eti sf othgi ln idetaulav ee bsyawl adluoh sdetneser pnoitamrofni
o tdedee nliate deh tro fyrassece ns adetlusno ce bdluoh sslaudividn idecneirepx edn asecruos
ets aswuodraz achifice p tssamargo rhptla edh nyatef alsanoitapuc ctonemelp mdi nnagised
.setis
ton dluohs dna tnemucod lagel evitinifed a ton si ti ,snoitaluger laredef setic launam siht hguohtlA
apoleve do tseicneg aruo feh tf otroff eevitarepoo castneserpe rt ieli h .Whcu ss aneka teb
,saer acificep sn iserudecor pdn a,seicilo p,setadna mgnireffi dyledi wrieh tsdnel btah ttnemucod
neh wderedisno ce bdluoh stah tseicilo ps'ycneg ahca ef ostnemel eedulcn ito nya mlauna meht
o hswlaudivi d. nsIet iests aswuodraz arh osfmargo rhptla edh nyatef alsanoitapuc cgonipoleved
d nnaiat bdoluo hsset iests aswuodraz a thsarekr o fwyotef ads nhatla eeh hrt oeflbisnops eerra
era dna ,setis eseht ot tnaveler snoitaluger lacol dna ,etats ,laredef tnecer tsom eht htiw ylpmoc
.seicneg alaco ldn a,etat s,larede fetairporpp areht odn a,AP E,AHS Ohti wtlusno co tdegru
f oyn ao tsnoisive rdetseggu sdn astnemmo cdne sesae l .Pylraluge rdetadp ue blli wlauna msihT
:snoitazinag rrou oefseht
NIOSH AHSO
)71-C( margorP etsaW suodrazaH troppuS lacinhceT fo etarotceriD
yawkr aaPibmul o6C764 WN ,eunevA noitutitsnoC 002
62254 HO ,itannicniC 012 0C,2DnotgnihsaW
-1 1
GCSU APE
)2-REW- Gn(oisiv ieDsnops elRatnemnorivnE )372-MP (ffat Sytefa Sdn ahtlae HlanoitapuccO
,WtSee rdtnSo c0e0S12 WS ,teertS M 104
395 0C,2DnotgnihsaW 064 0C,2DnotgnihsaW
seicnegre mseecnatsb ussuodraz a ohetsnops esresserd dyallacifice ptsa hltaun aemtarap eAs
eb nac launam siht ni noitamrofni eht fo hcum ,emitnaem eht nI .etad retal a ta dehsilbup eb lliw
.secnatsb ussuodraz aghnivlov nsieicnegre m oeetsnops err ogfninna l npdiesu
-1 2
2. Hazards
Contents
noitcudortnI 1-2
erusop xlEacimehC 2-2
e r dinnFoaisolpxE 3-2
ycneici fneeDgyxO 4-2
noitai dganRizinoI 4-2
sdraz alHacigoloiB 4-2
sdraz ayHtefaS 5-2
sdra zlaaHcirtcelE 5-2
sser ttSaeH 5-2
erusop xdEloC 6-2
esioN 6-2
Introduction
dlu ohcci hfew ony on,asnrecn oyctef ad snhatla efehodutit l euasm ospet iests aswuodrazaH
s alle ws aeti seh tf oeruta neh tf onoitcnu faer asdraza hese h .Thtae dr oyrujn isuoire sn itluser
:edulcn iye h .Tdemrofre pgnie bkro weh tf oecneuqesno ca
• .erusop xleacimehC
• .noisol p dxeneraiF
• .ycneici fneedgyxO
• .noita igdnairzinoI
• .sdraz achigoloiB
• .sdra zyathefaS
• .sdra zlaahcirtcelE
• .sser ttsaeH
• .erusop xdeloC
• .esioN
lanoitapuc croeh tmoo rtfnemnoriv neet iests aswuodraz aeh hhtsiugnits isdrotc alfareveS
f onoitidno cdellortnocn ueh ts irotca ftnatropm ien O.secnatsbu ssuodraza hgnivlovn isnoitautis
ye h ftyitef a rshotla enham urhegnad nte o onsdecnatsb ussuodraz ayhlemert xne e. veEt iesht
erev enatsilus enr ascecnatsb uesse h ftloortn orceporp m,ireve w. odHeldn ayhlrepo repra
.cilb ulparen ee g hodt tnsarekr oewt iotstaerht
yn A.eti s at atneser pe bya mtah tsecnatsbu sf orebmu ndn ayteira vegra leh ts irotca frehtonA
n a,yltneuqer F.slacimeh cf osdnasuoh tnev er osderdnu hniatno cya mnoitaco llaudividni
froebm uengr ael h otet uedlbissop m sisidraz alhacime hlc l fatonemsses seatarucca
eh tf oytitned ieh t,noitidd an .Isecnatsbu seh tgnom asnoitcaretn ilaitneto peh tdn asecnatsbus
ehT .noitagitsevni na fo segats laitini eht ni ylralucitrap ,nwonknu yltneuqerf si etis no secnatsbus
,r3etpa heCe sr(eda emLa etTcejorP Planning and Organizationtcel e osdtecr o efnbet flol i)w
eh to tyln oto ntcejbu ser asrekro w,yllan i .Fnoitamrofn io nr oeltti ln odesa bserusae mevitcetorp
ftonemnoriv nleacisy hyplredros ied h ytdbes ospregn a odots lta u,berusop xtecer i fdsodrazah
.gnihto lecvitceto r npginikr o fwsoser tes hdt nsaet iests aswuodrazah
-2 1
y bdeziretcarah cs itah ttnemnorivn egnikro wan istluse rsnoitidno ceseh tll af onoitanibmo cehT
:hcih wsdraza hdeira vdn asuoremun
• .htla e rheof i olrtegn aedtaidem m nieas oypaM
• .elbaifitned ir osuoivb oyletaidemm ie bto nyaM
• .demrofrep gnieb ksat eht dna etis no noitacol eht ot gnidrocca yrav yaM
• .ssergo rspeitivit ceat i sseagna hycaM
n .Iretpah csih tn idebircse der aeti sat atneser pe bya mtah tsdraza hf oseirogeta clareneG
eti slitn utneser per asdraza heseh tll atah temuss ao ttnedur ps it i,eti sagnihcaorppa
e h ntdiebircs e sd,amargo ryptef ads nhatla e eh.t eiAssiwreh tnowo hss anhoitaziretcarahc
laitneto pll atsniag anoitcetor pevisneherpmo cedivor ptsu m,launa msih tf osretpah ctneuqesbus
ylsuounitn oedcblu o. hstsdIraz anhwo nlkaudivid ntisnia gnaoitceto rcpifice pd snsadrazah
.snoitidn oect igsnigna hd cnnaoitamrof nw i eodntetpada
Chemical Exposure
t s. osMet iests aswuodraz a thnarecn oycrami r sapsilacime hccix o otetrusop xgenitneverP
ese h .Tmro fdilo sr o,diuqi l,suoesa gn isecnatsbu slacimeh cf oyteira vaniatno csetis
ahguorh tr o,noitsegn i,noitprosb anik s,noitalahn iy bydo bdetcetorpn ueh tretn ena csecnatsbus
t cna a rctocatn o fctoni oep h tteagam aedsu anc atcnanimat n. o)Acnoitcejn id(nu oewrutcnup
.tcatno claitin if otnio peh tmor ftnatsi dydo beh tf otra pat atceff ecixo tagnisua c,yllacimetsys
smotpmy S.cinorh cdn aetuc a:seirogeta cow totn idedivi dyllarene ger aserusopx elacimehC
hg iyhltneiciff u oasetrusop xreet fyaltro h rsgonir urduc cyollau ssuerusop xeetu cmao rgfnitluser
yledi wseira vstceff ehcu secudor po tderiuqe rnoitartnecno ce h .Ttnanimatno caf onoitartnecnoc
"wol" ot serusopxe ot srefer yllareneg "erusopxe cinorhc" mret ehT .lacimehc ot lacimehc morf
o tderiuqe rsnoitartnecno c"wol "eh T.emi tf odoire pgno l arev otnanimatno c af osnoitartnecnoc
hc a fenooitar ued h,tlacime hec hnto pdunep eedrusop xceinor h fcsomotpm yescudorp
etu c na fasomotpm yes h,ttnanimatn oncev ira.g osFerusop x feroebm uen hdt n,aerusopxe
.erusopx ecinorh cmor fgnitluse resoh tmor ftnereffi dyletelpmo ce bya merusopxe
e bya mr o,elbisreve rdn ayraropme te bya mtceff ecixo teh t,erusopx eetuc ar ocinorh crehti eroF
,gninru bs ahcu ssmotpmy ssuoivb oesua cya mslacimeh cem o .S)htae dr oytilibasid (tnenamrep
tuoht iewgam ahdtla eehsu ayc asmlacime hrce h. tsOehs a rr,ose ygenira e,taesu a,ngnihguoc
.)snoitartnecn owc o olsterusop xceinor hrc onfrecn orcalucitr a sapsiih ts(ng igsninr ahwc uysna
srae ylareve sro ftsefina memoce bto nya mesaesi dyrotaripse rr orecna cs ahcu sstceff ehtlaeH
,sselrod oro/dn asselrolo ce bya mslacimeh ccixo temo s,noitidd a n .Ierusopx eretf asedace dro
lacigoloisyh psuoivb or oetaidemm iyn aecudor pto nya mr o,llem sf oesne seh tllu dyam
fnor a owstes alc l nanio pdueil e ertbonn ascgnile e rfsoesn ess'rekr o,aws u. hsTnoitasnes
.erusop xceix oltaitnetop
d n,ayrt n feeotu o,rnoitartnecn osc t,ilacime hec h ntdonep eydl nto oenrusop x fesotcef feehT
s'laudividn ieh ts ahcu ssrotca flanosre py bdecneulfn ie bosl aya mtu b,erusopx ef onoitarud
, 5retpah Cees (xe sdn a,eg a,noitirtu n,es unoitacide m,noitpmusno clohocl a,stiba hgnikoms
Medical Program).
er asgnu le h .Tnoitalahn is ieti setsa wsuodraza hat anrecno cf oetuo rerusopx etnatropm inA
sgnu leh ttceff ayltceri dto no dtah tsecnatsbu sne v .Estneg alacimeh co telbarenlu vylemertxe
reh t oodtetropsna ret ryae hetre h,wmaertsdoo leb hott neiuss igtn uhlguor hsts aypam
e bto nya merehpsomt aeh tn itneser pslacimeh ccixo temo S.ydo beh tf osaer aelbarenluv
to nya mstceff ecixo trieh tdn a,sselrod o,sselrolo ce bya myeh t,.e. i,sesne snamu hy bdetceted
f itnatropm iylemertx eerofereh ts inoitcetor pyrotaripse R.smotpmy setaidemm iyn aecudorp
-2 2
.secnatsb ussuodraz ahhc unsiatn oyc aemrehpsom teatis-kr oew htta hyttilibiss o sapeireht
as isih tere h .Wsmurdra ederutcnu phguorh ttcar tyrotaripse reh tretn eosl ana cslacimehC
oytllacifice pdsetaula vyellacid eedmbluo hssmurdr adeerutcn uhpt iswlaudivid n,idrazah
tganikr orwie hetdulce rdp nkas ierlbatpecca n tumae hetca ldplu onwoitidn ohacc u fseinimreted
.noitse unkqis aetht
feotu otrnatrop mriehto n sasiecnatsb ussuodraz a yhsbe yde nnai kes h fttocatn otcceriD
eh totn inik seh thguorh tssa pem o .Snik seh terujn iyltceri dslacimeh cem o .Serusopxe
ydbecnah n senioitpros bna i. ksSnag reolbarenl u ovdtetropsna ret ryae hetre hmwaertsdoolb
enrobria esuaceb elbarenluv ylralucitrap si eye ehT .erutsiom dna ,taeh ,stuc ,snoisarba
eh thguorh tydo beh tf otse reh to tdeirra ce bdn aecafru stsio mst in ievlossi dna cslacimehc
,tnempiuqe evitcetorp gniraeW .)eye eht fo ecafrus eht ot esolc yrev era seirallipac( maertsdoolb
tsniag aslacimeh cpar tya myeh tecnis (serehpsomt adetanimatno cn isesne ltcatno cgnis uton
dilo sdn adiuqi lhti wtcatno cgnizimini mdn a,eca feh tmor fyaw asdna hgnipee k,)ecafru sey eeht
.tcatn oe cyd ennai ktssnia gtaceto rppl en hasclacimehc
e bo ttnatropm is it i,eti s at aerusopx ef oetuo rtnacifingi stsae leh te bdluoh snoitsegn ihguohtlA
,ylekil n susilacime h fcnooitseg neitarebi l. erDuc cno aecrusop x feeop ysti hwt o fheorawa
,setterag igcniko m,sgnit a,egnikni r,doccab o rtmo uggniwe h schac usstib alhanosr e,prevewoh
.slacimeh cro fyrtn ef oetuo raedivor pya meti sn oscitemso cgniylpp adna
ot ndiecudort nei rsalacime hycbere h,wnoitcej n sieirusop xleacime h fceotu oyrrami rtps aelhT
ot ngonili adf nganippi r rtgonippe t ys,belpma xreo fs(dnu oewrutcn uhpguor hytd oebht
gnika tdn a,sdraza hlacisyh pgnidiov a,seoh sytefa sgnirae W.)stcejb oprah sdetanimatnoc
.noitcej ntisnia gsaerusa eemvitceto rtpnatrop mei rsanoituace repsn ensommoc
Explosion and Fire
:set iests aswuodraz a thsaer idf nsanoisolp x fesoesu alcaitnet oypn aem rearehT
• .ta e rh,oer i,fnoisolp xeecudo rtpa hstnoitca elracimehC
• .slacimeh celbammal fr oevisolpx ef onoitingI
• .tnemhcirn enegyx oo teu dslaireta mf onoitingI
• .sdnuopmo cevitisnes-noitcir fr o-kcoh sf onoitatigA
• .erusser predn uslaireta mf oesaele rnedduS
eti smor ftluse ryeh t,ylnommo cero m,revewo H.ylsuoenatnop sesir aya mseri fdn asnoisolpxE
n agnicudortn ir o,slacimeh celbitapmocn ignixi myllatnedicc a,smur dgnivo ms ahcu s,seitivitca
t .Atnemnorivn eelbammal fr oevisolpx en aotn i)tnempiuq emor fkrap sas ahcus (ecruo snoitingi
,ta eehsnet n fisodraz ashuoiv beo hets oypl nto osner idf nsanoisolp x,eset iests aswuodrazah
cixo tf oesaele reh tesua cosl aya mtu b,stcejb ogniyl fdn a,noitalahn iekom s,emal fnepo
dn aeti sn olennosre phto bnetaerh tna csesaele rhc u .Stnemnorivn eeh totn islacimehc
eva h:draza heh ttsniag atcetor p o .Tybrae ngnikro wr ognivi lcilbu plarene geh tf osrebmem
lla peek ;sropav elbammalf dna serehpsomta evisolpxe rof rotinom dleif lennosrep deifilauq
,gnikraps-no nes u;tnemnorivn eelbammal fr oevisolpx en amor fyaw asecruo snoiting ilaitnetop
tluse rthgi mtah tksa tyn agnimrofre pneh wsecitcar pefa swollo fdn a;tnempiuq efoorp-noisolpxe
.slacime hfecosael ernrooitati ge ahnti
-2 3
Oxygen Deficiency
stceff elacigoloisy h .Ptnecre p1 2yletamixorpp as ileve lae st ari alamro nf otnetno cnegyx oehT
ri aeh tn inoitartnecno cnegyx oeh tneh wtnerapp aylidae rer asnamu hn iycneicife dnegyx ofo
,noitanidroo cdn atnemgdu j,noitnett aderiapm iedulcn istceff eese h .Ttnecre p6 1o tsesaerced
tluse rna ctnecre p6 1nah trewo lsnoitartnecno cnegy x .Oeta rtrae hdn agnihtaer bdesaercn idna
otn ieka t o .Thtae ddn a,ssensuoicsnocn u,egama dtrae h,egama dniar b,gnitimo vdn aaesua nni
5. 9 f1sonoitartnecn o,ctnemerusa e nmsiror rde nsaesnops elracigoloisy hlpaudivid ntinuocca
.ycneicif endegy x foeovitacid n ei obdteredisn oec rraew o rlnoegy xtonecrep
eh tr o,sa grehton ay bnegyx of otnemecalpsi deh tmor ftluse rya mycneicife dnegyxO
e rsaae rganiyl-w o rlsoeca pdsenif n. onCoitca elracime h yacnbegy x fonooitpmusnoc
.yrtn eo troir pderotino me bsyawl adluoh sdn aycneicife dnegyx oo telbarenlu vylralucitrap
-erehpsomt aes udluoh sdn asleve lnegyx orotino msyawl adluoh slennosre pdlei fdeifilauQ
,r8etpa heCe st(nempiu qyerotarips egrniylppus Personal Protective Equipmentnegy xnoe h)w
.emulov yb tnecrep 5.91 woleb pord snoitartnecnoc
Ionizing Radiation
dn a,ate b,ahpl a:noitaida rlufmra hf osepy teerh tf oero mr oen otim eslaireta mevitcaoidaR
eh tdn agnihtol cy bdeppot syllaus us idn aytilib anoitartene pdetimi lsa hnoitaida rahp l .Aammag
suodraza he bna ctu b,ydo beh tedistu otaerh teltti lseso pnoitaida rahp l .Anik seh tf osreya lretuo
lufmra hesua cna cnoitaida rat e .Bdetsegn ir odelahn ier anoitaida rahpl atim etah tslaireta mfi
osl as inoitaida rat e .Bmetsy sdool becafrusbu seh tegama ddn anik seh to t"snru bateb"
,gnihto lecvitceto r fp eo. sdUetseg n ridoelah nei rnaoitaid asrt etbi mtea hstlairet a fmsiuodrazah
tsnia gnaoitceto rdpo osgdrof f,anoitanimatnoc ed dneaneig ylhanosr espuolupur chst idwelpuoc
.noitai daa tr deanbhapla
suoir eessu aocs lna adc neauss intam udh nganihto lhcguor hstess ayplis aneoitaid aarmmaG
tsnia gnaoitceto r opsndrof fganihto lecvitcetorp-lacim e. hyCd oeb h otetgam atdnenamrep
pee kple hna ctnempiuq eevitcetor preht odn ayrotaripse rf oes u,revewo h;flest inoitaida rammag
niks ro ,noitcejni ,noitsegni ,noitalahni yb ydob eht gniretne morf slairetam gnittime-noitaidar
.noitprosba
,) 6retpah Cn i2- 6elba Tees (derevocsi der adnuorgkca blaruta nevob anoitaida rf osleve lfI
2nah tretaer gsleve l t .Atsicisyh phtlae hatlusnoc lit neusa edcluo hsseitivit ceat il sl,arh/merm
.stsicisy hhptla e yhdbesses snae esb aeht iesht
Biologic Hazards
dlu otca hstmsinag rgonisuac-esaes indiatn oyc asmeitilic ahfcraes edr nsalatips omho rsfetsaW
eh tn idesrepsi de bya mstneg acigoloit e,sdraza hlacimeh cek i .Llennosre peti stcefni
suodraza hat atneser pe bya mtah tsdraza hcigoloi breh t .Odni wdn areta wai vtnemnorivne
evitcet o. rsPnegoht aspuonegid ndi n,aslami n,astces n,istna lspuonosi oepdulc neit iestsaw
gnihs ahwguor o. heTrusop x fesoecna hec hetcud eprl enh atcnempiu qyerotarips edr nganihtolc
.noitcef ntisnia gtaceto rppl elhl itwnempiu qde nsatr aypd odbesop xye nfao
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Safety Hazards
: shac ussdraz ayhtef assuorem unniatn oy casmet iests aswuodrazaH
• .sehc tsrieodloH
• .lla fya mtah tsdrao br osmur ds ahcu s,stcejb odenoitiso pylsuoiracerP
• .ssal gnekor bdn a,sdrah slate m,slia ns ahcu s,stcejb oprahS
• .secaf ryurseppilS
• .seda rpgeetS
• .nia rnreevtenU
• .ya wevi gya mtah tgnirool fr on ieva cya mtah tslla ws ahcu s,secafru selbatsnU
emoS nsaetae rtcnempiu qyeva e,helpma x re. ofFles tkir oew h ftnooitcn ueaf rsadraz ayhtef as
na ctnempiuq eevitceto r .Ptnempiuq egnitarep oeh tf oytinici veh tn isrekro wro fdraza hlanoitidda
.tnedicc an af oksi rdesaercn in an itluse rna chcih w,noisi vdn a,gnirae h,ytilig as'rekro w ariapmi
lanoitidd aetaer cna cdn asrekro werujn iyltceri dna csdraza hlacisyh pgnivlovn istnediccA
r,otnempiu qeevitceto rdpegam a odet uedrusop xleacime hdcesaerc n,ielpma xre o,fsdrazah
koo lyltnatsno cdluoh slennosre pet i .Sslacimeh cf ognixi meh ty bdesua cnoisolpx ef oregnad
we nyn af osrosivrepu srieh tmrofn iyletaidemm idluoh sdn a,sdraza hytefa slaitneto pro ftuo
ta h otssdrazah .ne k neanabtoci tecvaitagitim
Electrical Hazards
rkoco h fsroegn aeads olp lsaelb adceir udb n,aser ilwacirtce ldeenw o,dsen irlew odpaehrevO
des utnempiuq elacirtce l .Esnoitarep oeti sgniru dmeh treve sr otcatno csrekro wf inoitucortcele
tnempiuq eegatlov-wo l,draza hsih tezimini mple ho .Tsrekro wo tdraza haeso posl aya meti sno
e bdluoh sselba cgnitcenno ctnatsiser-noisorro c,thgit-reta wdn asretpurretn itluaf-dnuor ghtiw
srekro wro fylralucitra p,snoitarep oroodtu ogniru ddraza has igninthgi l,noitidd a n .Ieti sn odesu
e bdluoh ssnoitidno crehtae w,draza hsih tetanimil eo T.tnempiuq er osreniatno clate mgnildnah
lacirtce lleanoitid d. nasAmro tlsacirtce lgenir uddedneps u esdbluo hksr odw ndaerotinom
dednuor gylrepor pe bdluoh ssmet ihcu sl l .Aegrah caniate rya mtah tsroticapa csevlovn idrazah
.gnildnah erofeb r otfnempiu qde nganihto lscebircs e7d31.01 9t1r aRP F 9Cd2radna tss'AHSO
.sdraz alhacirtce ltesnia gnaoitcetorp
Heat Stress
ema se h .Tgnihtol cevitcetor pgnirae wsrekro wro fyllaiceps e,draza hroja mas issert staeH
ydo bf onoitapissi deh ttimi losl aerusopx elacimeh cmor fydo beh tdleih stah tslaireta mevitcetorp
.noitidnoc suodrazah a etaerc erofereht nac gnihtolc evitcetorp lanosreP .erutsiom dna taeh
yr ervuc cno ascser ttsa e,hdemrofr egpni ekbr oew hdt nsanoitidn otcneib mea h ntgonidnepeD
lacime h schatla erhekr o owrtegn atadae r sgeas onp a. tcsIetun i 5m s1ealtt i slnaihtiw -y-ldipar
,sseniswo rdd ntarofmocs i,dspma r,csehs aersu anc ascser ttsa e,hsega tyslr a se .t neiIrusopxe
dn alaudividn ieh thto bf oytefa seh tsnetaerh ttah tytilib alanoitcnu fderiapm in ignitluser
,noitcetorpre vgonidi o. vhAta edd neakor ttsa e ohdta enl ascser ttsa edheunit n. osCrekrowoc
suoiciduj ,gnihtolc evitcetorp raew ohw lennosrep fo gnirotinom tneuqerf dna gniniart luferac
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