Table Of ContentLecture Notes in Networks and Systems 193
Octavia-Luciana Madge Editor
New Trends and
Challenges in
Information
Science and
Information
Seeking Behaviour
Lecture Notes in Networks and Systems
Volume 193
SeriesEditor
JanuszKacprzyk,SystemsResearchInstitute,PolishAcademyofSciences,
Warsaw,Poland
AdvisoryEditors
FernandoGomide,DepartmentofComputerEngineeringandAutomation—DCA,
SchoolofElectricalandComputerEngineering—FEEC,UniversityofCampinas—
UNICAMP,SãoPaulo,Brazil
OkyayKaynak,DepartmentofElectricalandElectronicEngineering,
BogaziciUniversity,Istanbul,Turkey
DerongLiu,DepartmentofElectricalandComputerEngineering,University
ofIllinoisatChicago,Chicago,USA;InstituteofAutomation,ChineseAcademy
ofSciences,Beijing,China
WitoldPedrycz,DepartmentofElectricalandComputerEngineering
UniversityofAlberta,Alberta,Canada;SystemsResearchInstitute
PolishAcademyofSciences,Warsaw,Poland
MariosM.Polycarpou,DepartmentofElectricalandComputerEngineering,
KIOSResearchCenterforIntelligentSystemsandNetworks,UniversityofCyprus,
Nicosia,Cyprus
ImreJ.Rudas,ÓbudaUniversity,Budapest,Hungary
JunWang,DepartmentofComputerScience,CityUniversityofHongKong,
Kowloon,HongKong
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Octavia-Luciana Madge
Editor
New Trends and Challenges
in Information Science
and Information Seeking
Behaviour
Editor
Octavia-LucianaMadge
DepartmentofCommunicationSciences
FacultyofLetters
andDoctoralSchoolinCommunicationSciences
FacultyofJournalismandCommunicationStudies
UniversityofBucharest
Bucharest,Romania
ISSN2367-3370 ISSN2367-3389 (electronic)
LectureNotesinNetworksandSystems
ISBN978-3-030-68465-5 ISBN978-3-030-68466-2 (eBook)
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-68466-2
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Preface
Thisbookhasasitsmainpurposetobringtotheattentionofthescientificcommu-
nityimportanttopicscurrentlyunderinvestigationininformationscienceresearch.
Itisintendedforinformationsciencespecialistsandresearchers,informationprofes-
sionals,librarians,undergraduateandpostgraduatelibraryandinformationscience
students,andanyonewithaninterestinnewresearchininformationscienceandthe
searchforanduseofinformation.
The field of information science has undergone many changes over recent
decades.Fromitsbeginningsasadisciplineconcentratingonthecommunicationand
organisationofinformation,ithasexpandedintoinformationtechnologies,informa-
tion behaviour, information retrieval, the Internet and, more recently, gaming and
gamification.Thishasparalleledtheelevationofinformationandknowledgetothe
status of key strategic resources with the development of a global digital society.
Educationinthefieldofinformationsciencehasevolvedalongsidethesechangesin
researchandpractice.
TheideaforthisbookgrewoutofaninternationalconferenceheldattheUniver-
sityofBucharestinDecember2018entitled‘InformationScience:NewChallenges,
NewApproaches’-amajorinformationsciencemeetingtobeheldinRomania,and
amilestoneforthedisciplineinthecountry.Libraryandinformationscienceeduca-
tionwasre-establishedinRomaniain1990,albeitunderahumansciencesumbrella
in the Faculty of Letters. It was not until 2016 that the University of Bucharest’s
DoctoralSchoolinCommunicationSciences,theninitseighthyear,welcomedits
neighbouringdisciplineofinformationscience,thankstoaPhDsupervisorspecial-
ising in library and information science. Information science thus finally found an
appropriatehomeinRomania,atleastfordoctoralstudies.
It was within the framework of this Doctoral School that the ‘New Challenges,
NewApproaches’conferencewasorganisedin2018.Theconferencesuccessfully
outlinedthecurrentframeworkofinformationscience,discussingtheinfluenceof
newtechnologiesoninformationneeds,practicesandbehaviour,definingthecurrent
roleoftheinformationscientistandintroducingthediverseresearchdirectionsbeing
pursuedinthefield.Fromthebreadthoftopicsdiscussedattheconferencecamethe
ideaforavolumethatcouldcapturesomeoftheresearchconcernsofinformation
science scholars and mark the beginning of a new phase for the field in Romania.
v
vi Preface
Further events associated with the Doctoral School, covering such topics as the
future challenges and possibilities for libraries, gamification, games and libraries,
andchangesininformationseeking,strengthenedtheconvictionthatthetimewas
righttopublishacollectiononthechallengesandtrendsinthefield.
Thecontributorstothisvolumeincludeinformationscienceprofessors,leading
gamedevelopmentresearchers,majortheoristsofgamingandplayandexperienced
practitionersinthedomainoflibraries,informationandcommunication.Although
some of the authors participated in the 2018 conference, this book comprises new
contributions,notpaperspresentedatthatevent.Thebookisdividedintothreeparts
by general theme, but each chapter stands alone and variations in authorial style
and article structure have been maintained as a strength of the collection, repre-
sentingastylisticdiversitythatshouldbeencouragedalongsidenewmethodological
approaches.
I would like to give thanks to all of the contributors to this volume for their
work,butespeciallytoDr.AriHaasioforhisenthusiasm,support,encouragement
and assistance at different stages of the shaping of this book, to Professors Jan
Nolin, J. Tuomas Harviainen and Markku Mattila and to Dr. Arja Mäntykangas,
former senior lecturer at the University of Borås, for her valuable comments and
suggestions. I would also like to thank Mr. Titi Jalba˘ from E-nformation for his
supportinpublishingthisbook.
Bucharest,Romania Octavia-LucianaMadge
Contents
Introduction ...................................................... 1
Octavia-LucianaMadge
InformationScienceChallenged
TheChallengeofChallengesandInformationScience ................ 9
JanNolin
InformationBehaviourfromaSocialandAsocialPerspective
InformationSeekingBehaviouroftheSociallyWithdrawn ............ 23
AriHaasio
Identifying Hikikomori’s ‘Hidden’ Information Needs
andPracticesinOnlineDiscussionForums:ApplyingDervin’s
‘Situation-Gap-Use’and‘Gap-Bridging’Metaphors .................. 33
HajimeNaka
SharingIdentityInformationonDarkWebDrugBoards .............. 49
MariaHakalahtiandJ.TuomasHarviainen
UnderstandingtheInformationBehaviourofParentsRefusing
VaccinationforTheirChildren:theRecentMeaslesOutbreak
inRomania ....................................................... 59
Octavia-LucianaMadgeandIoanaRobu
Fake News, Fake Media and Hate Speech in Finnish
MV-Magazine—HowCanLibrariesFightAgainsttheLies? ........... 75
MarkkuMattilaandAriHaasio
Searching for New Pathways for Measuring Satisfaction
ofChildrenandAdolescentUsersRegardingtheServicesProvided
bytheSchoolLibrary .............................................. 89
SimonaMariaAntonescuandOctavia-LucianaMadge
vii
viii Contents
PhysiciansAugmentKnowledgewithEmotioninMakingMedical
Decisions ......................................................... 107
IoanaRa˘duca
GamesandGamification
Games,GamificationandLibraries ................................. 127
AriHaasio,Octavia-LucianaMadge,andJ.TuomasHarviainen
The Application of Gamification in the Medical Activity
inRomania:APerspectiveofDoctors ............................... 139
ConstantinCiornei
Jamography: How to Document and Reference Design Jams
inAcademia ...................................................... 153
AnnakaisaKultima,JaakkoStenros,andJ.TuomasHarviainen
AuthorIndex ...................................................... 167
SubjectIndex ..................................................... 169
Editors and Contributors
AbouttheEditor
Octavia-LucianaMadge (PhD) is an associate professor at the University of
Bucharest,FacultyofLetters,DepartmentofCommunicationScienceswhereshehas
workedsince2000andaPhDsupervisorattheDoctoralSchoolinCommunication
Sciencesofthesameuniversity.SheteachesattheInformationandDocumentation
SciencesProgrammecoursesonknowledgemanagement,informationusers,funda-
mentals of information science, and theories of information behaviour. Between
2004and2019shewastheeditor-in-chiefofthejournalStudiideBiblioteconomie
si Stiinta Informa˘rii / Library and Information Science Research continued with
, , ,
the title Information and Communication Sciences Research. She graduated from
library and information science programmes (BA and MA), has a PhD (2006) in
KnowledgeManagementandtheInfo-DocumentaryStructuresattheUniversityof
BucharestandaHabilitation(2016)inCommunicationSciences.Shealsograduated
fromthemedicalschool(MD),workingforherfirstspecialtyasfamilyphysician,
and then continuing to specialise in general surgery. She has a PhD (2015) in the
Surgical Stenting of the Bilio-Digestive Anastomoses at the Carol Davila Univer-
sityofMedicineandPharmacyBucharest.Shehasauthoredoreditedelevenbooks
and over 50 articles, and presented over 50 papers at international conferences on
various aspects of library and information science and general surgery. She is an
electedmemberoftheEuropeanAssociationforHealthInformationandLibraries
(EAHIL) Council and member of the Standing Committee of the Section Health
andBiosciencesLibraries(HBS)oftheInternationalFederationofLibraryAssocia-
tionsandInstitutions(IFLA).Hercurrentmainresearchinterestsarecommunication
in healthcare, knowledge management, information users, and health information
behaviour.
ix