Table Of ContentNatural Compounds as Inducers of Cell Death
Marc Diederich  (cid:129)  Karoline Noworyta
Editors
Natural Compounds 
as Inducers of Cell Death
Volume 1
Editors
Marc Diederich Karoline Noworyta
Laboratoire de Biologie Laboratoire de Biologie
  Moléculaire et Cellulaire du Cancer   Moléculaire et Cellulaire du Cancer
Hôpotal Kirchberg Hôpotal Kirchberg
Steichen, Luxembourg Steichen, Luxembourg
ISBN 978-94-007-4574-2 ISBN 978-94-007-4575-9 (eBook)
DOI 10.1007/978-94-007-4575-9
Springer Dordrecht Heidelberg New York London
Library of Congress Control Number: 2012947412 
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Editorial  
  Natural Products Research in the Greater Saar-Lor-Lux 
Region: Corena  
 This book was edited under the patronage of CORENA, a network aiming to create 
an internationally competitive cluster within the Greater Region (Saarland, Lorraine, 
Luxembourg, Wallonia, Rhineland-Palatinate). CORENA is co-funded by European 
Regional development fund within the INTERREG IVA Greater Region program. 
The European Union invests in your future. 
 Since its of fi cial foundation in April 2009, the CORENA Network has brought 
together existing researchers and research structures from various scienti fi c and 
institutional backgrounds throughout the greater Saar-Lor-Lux region to join forces 
in the  fi eld of natural product research. Since then, the Network has been a catalyst 
to initiate and deepen cross-border research and development – and has resulted in 
a crystallization point for natural product research involving various universities, 
research institutes, and companies in the Greater Region. 
 The CORENA network is the combination of research, development, and 
applications. The aim of the project is to create an internationally competitive cluster 
that links the particular research institutions and companies within the Greater Region 
(Saarland, Lorraine, Luxembourg, Wallonia, Rhineland-Palatinate). Scienti fi cally, 
the Network aims at the promotion of the use of natural products in medicine and 
agriculture. In biomedical research, natural ingredients, such as antioxidants and 
chemopreventive agents, have recently come back into focus. Here, ageing Societies 
provide an impetus to (re-)consider nutri-therapeutics, from simple vitamins to highly 
promising, natural product based nutri-epigenetic substances. At the same time, the 
CORENA Network supports the idea of green, eco-friendly pesticides extracted 
from natural substances such as plants or fungi. Within this context, the focus has 
been no substances derived from edible plants, which promise low or now    toxicity 
to animals and humans, yet may be effective against common agricultural pests. 
 The CORENA Network established in the Saar-Lor-Lux region is a highly suc-
cessful network of major research institutions, companies, producers and users. 
v
vi Editorial
During the last three years, existing expertise in the  fi eld of natural products within 
the greater Saar-Lor-Lux area has been bundled, thereby increasing the scienti fi c 
potential and industrial competitiveness of the whole region. As part of the network, 
closer cross-border cooperation between industry and research in the  fi eld of natural 
products is now easily possible. Thus, small and medium enterprises (SMEs) have 
gained access to the latest research, while the researchers in exchange have bene fi ted 
from new ideas and stimuli provided by the companies. This mutually bene fi cial 
exchange has contributed signi fi cantly to the innovation potential of the Greater 
Region in this area of Science. The CORENA Network will certainly grow and 
deepen further in the years to come, attracting researchers and companies from 
throughout the Region and beyond. 
                      Marc Diederich and Karoline Noworyta
(Recherchhes Scienti fi ques Luxembourg asbl), editors
                                                            Claus Jacob
                     (Universität des Saarlandes, Germany)
                                                          Gilbert Kirsch
                                     (Université de Metz, France)
Contents
Part I  Phytochemicals as Inducers of Cell Death Mechanisms
 1  Phytochemicals and Amino Acids: 
Inducers or Inhibitors of Cell Death? ...................................................  3
Asser Ghoneim
 2  Pomegranate-Derived Constituents as Inducers of Cell Death: 
Implications in Cancer Prevention and Therapy .................................  33
Anupam Bishayee and Altaf S. Darvesh
 3  Antitumor Effects of Anthocyanins: Focus on Apoptosis ...................  49
Carmela Fimognari
 4  Anti-proliferative and Apoptosis-Inducing Properties 
of Xanthohumol, a Prenylated Chalcone from Hops 
(Humulus lupulus L.) ..............................................................................  69
Julia Strathmann and Clarissa Gerhauser
 5  Bioavailability and Metabolism of Curcuminoids ...............................  95
Wolfgang W. Quitschke
Part II  Natural Compounds from Animal Origins
 6  Melatonin in Cell Fate Decisions: Mechanistic 
Perspectives and Therapeutical Potential .............................................  127
M. Sánchez-Hidalgo, J.M. Guerrero, I. Villegas, 
and Catalina Alarcón De La Lastra
 7  Pharmacologically Active Compounds from Ticks 
and Other Arthropods and Their Potential Use 
in Anticancer Therapy ............................................................................  163
Mária Kazimírová
vii
viii Contents
Part III  Polyphenols as Inducers of Cell Death
 8  Induction of Apoptosis by Polyphenolic 
Compounds in Cancer Cells ...................................................................  185
Didem Turgut Cosan and Ahu Soyocak
 9  Encapsulation of Natural Polyphenols with Antioxidant 
Properties in Polyelectrolyte Capsules and Nanoparticles ..................  215
Tatsiana G. Shutava and Yuri M. Lvov
10  Induction of Autophagy by Polyphenolic 
Compounds in Cancer: A Novel Strategy 
to induce cell death and to Treat Cancer ..............................................  237
Bulent Ozpolat, Kevin Dalby, and Gabriel Lopez-Berestein
Part IV  Redox Active Natural Compounds
11  Total Antioxidant Capacity: A Useful Tool 
in Assessing Antioxidant Intake Status .................................................  265
Ying Wang, Meng Yang, Sang-Gil Lee, Catherine Davis, 
Christopher Masterjohn, Anne Kenny, Richard S. Bruno, 
and Ock K. Chun
12  Natural Sulfur Products as Redox Modulators 
and Selective Inducers of Cell Death .....................................................  293
Brigitte Czepukojc, Thomas Schneider, Torsten Burkholz,
Vincent Jamier, and Claus Jacob
13  Diallyl Sulfides and the Decision About Life 
and Death of a Cell ..................................................................................  329
Mathias Montenarh
Part V   Effect of Natural Compounds on Cell Signaling Pathways
14  Natural Compounds as Specific Inhibitors 
of Cyclin-Dependent Kinases – Past, Present and Future ...................  347
Margarita Maurer, Oxana Komina, and Józefa Węsierska-Gądek
15  Plant-Derived Isoprenoids Mediate Regulation 
of mTOR Signaling in Tumor Cells .......................................................  373
Dennis M. Peffley  and Patricia Hentosh
16  Regulation of MicroRNAs by Natural Compounds: 
Implications for Cancer Therapy ..........................................................  401
Devarajan Karunagaran, Maitreyi Subramanian, 
and Rao Srinivasa Rao
Contents ix
Part VI  Phytochemicals in In fl ammation and Cancer
17  Interference with Estrogen Receptor-a by Dietary Components: 
Impact on the Balance Between Cell Proliferation 
and Cell Death .........................................................................................  431
Józefa Węsierska-Gądek, Margarita Maurer, and Oxana Komina
18  Natural Triterpenoids from Olive Oil: 
Potential Activities Against Cancer .......................................................  447
Rosalia Rodriguez-Rodriguez and Ulf Simonsen
19  Dietary Sources of Natural Inducers of Cell Death: 
Considerations for Cancer Therapy and Prevention ...........................  463
Yvonne Chukwumah
Part VII  Phytochemicals in Health and Disease
20  Tocotrienols in the Control of Pathological 
Fibroinflammatory Processes .................................................................  477
Eva C. Vaquero and Xavier Molero
21  Anthocyanins: Janus Nutraceuticals Displaying 
Chemotherapeutic and Neuroprotective Properties ............................  491
Erika K. Ross, Natalie K. Kelsey, and Daniel A. Linseman
Index .................................................................................................................  515
Description:Cancer still remains a most important killer and even though synthetic chemotherapeutic agents are currently used, they are cost-intensive and do not always meet the expectations. In parallel, there is increasing evidence for the potential of nature-derived compounds on the inhibition of different s