Lumb & Jones' Veterinary Anesthesia and Analgesia

1114 Pages·2007·34.17 MB·English

L u m b & J o n e s ’
Veterinary
Anesthesia and
Analgesia
FourTh ediTion
William J. Tranquilli
John C. Thurmon
Kurt A. Grimm

Lumb & Jones’
Veterinary Anesthesia and Analgesia
Fourth Edition

Lumb & Jones’
Veterinary Anesthesia and Analgesia
Fourth Edition
Edited by
William J. Tranquilli
John C. Thurmon
Kurt A. Grimm
©2007 Blackwell Publishing Disclaimer
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Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data
Lumb & Jones’veterinary anesthesia and analgesia. —4th ed. /
edited by William J. Tranquilli,John C. Thurmon,and Kurt A.
Grimm.
p. ; cm.
Rev. ed. of:Lumb and Jones’veterinary anesthesia / edited by
John C. Thurmon,William J. Tranquilli,G. John Benson.
3rd ed. 1996.
Includes bibliographical references and index.
ISBN-13:978-0-7817-5471-2 (alk. paper)
ISBN-10:0-7817-5471-2 (alk. paper)
1. Veterinary anesthesia. 2. Analgesia. I. Tranquilli,William J.
II. Thurmon,John C. III. Grimm,Kurt A. IV. Veterinary anesthesia.
V. Lumb and Jones’veterinary anesthesia. VI. Title:Lumb and
Jones’veterinary anesthesia and analgesia. VII. Title:Veterinary
anesthesia and analgesia.
[DNLM:1. Anesthesia—veterinary. 2. Analgesia—veterinary.
SF 914 L9567 2007]
SF914.L82 2007
636.089(cid:2)796—dc22
2006025002
The last digit is the print number:9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1
Dedication
The fourth edition of this text is dedicated to the pioneering indi- We dedicate our efforts in bringing this edition to publication
viduals instrumental in developing the specialty of veterinary to our parents for imparting the values of hard work,loyalty,and
anesthesiology and to the practitioners and scientists who con- patience; to our teachers and colleagues for the belief that scien-
tinue to advance veterinary anesthesia and the evolving field of tific knowledge gives us the best chance to know what is real; to
pain management. Every veterinarian,technician,and staff mem- our wives for their undying devotion and support of family; and
ber who daily champions the humaneness of patient care in the to our children and students for making everything joyful and
academic,research,or clinical environment is to be appreciated. worthwhile.
We owe much to members of the veterinary profession, as well
as to those in allied medical fields,who have focused their life’s William J. Tranquilli
work on discovering better and safer methods of achieving anes- John C. Thurmon
thesia and pain alleviation in the animals that we are privileged Kurt A. Grimm
to attend and heal.
v

Contents
Dedication v 14. Local Anesthetics 395
Roman T. Skarda and William J. Tranquilli
Contributors ix
15. Muscle Relaxants and Neuromuscular Blockade 419
Foreword xiii
Elizabeth A. Martinez and Robert D. Keegan
Preface xv
16. Drug Interactions 439
Mark G. Papich
I. GENERAL TOPICS
01. History and Overview of Veterinary Anesthesia 3
IV. EQUIPMENT AND MONITORING
John C. Thurmon and Charles E. Short
17. Anesthetic Machines and Breathing Systems 453
02. Considerations for General Anesthesia 7 Sandee M. Hartsfield
William W. Muir
18. Airway Management and Ventilation 495
03. Pain and Its Management 31 Sandee M. Hartsfield
Peter W. Hellyer,Sheilah A. Robertson,
19. Monitoring Anesthetized Patients 533
and Anna D. Fails
Steve C. Haskins
II. PHYSIOLOGY
V. SELECTED ANESTHETIC AND ANALGESIC
04. Cardiovascular System 61
TECHNIQUES
William W. Muir
20. Local and Regional Anesthetic and Analgesic
05. Respiratory System 117 Techniques:Dogs 561
Wayne N. McDonell and Carolyn L. Kerr Roman T. Skarda and William J. Tranquilli
06. Nervous System 153 21. Local and Regional Anesthetic and Analgesic
Kurt A. Grimm and Anne E. Wagner Techniques:Cats 595
Roman T. Skarda and William J. Tranquilli
07. Acid-Base Physiology 169
William W. Muir and Helio A. de Morais 22. Local and Regional Anesthetic and Analgesic
Techniques:Horses 605
III. PHARMACOLOGY Roman T. Skarda and William J. Tranquilli
08. Fluid,Electrolyte,and Blood Component Therapy 183
23. Local and Regional Anesthetic and Analgesic
David C. Seeler
Techniques:Ruminants and Swine 643
09. Anticholinergics and Sedatives 203 Roman T. Skarda and William J. Tranquilli
Kip A. Lemke
24. Acupuncture 683
10. Opioids,Nonsteroidal Anti-inflammatories,and Roman T. Skarda and Maria Glowaski
Analgesic Adjuvants 241
25. Rehabilitation and Palliative Analgesia 697
Leigh A. Lamont and Karol A. Mathews
Dianne Dunning and Duncan X. Lascelles
11. Injectable and Alternative Anesthetic Techniques 273
Keith R. Branson VI. ANESTHESIA,ANALGESIA,AND
IMMOBILIZATION OF SELECTED SPECIES
12. Dissociative Anesthetics 301
AND CLASSES OF ANIMALS
Hui-Chu Lin
26. Dogs and Cats 705
13. Inhalation Anesthetics 355 Richard M. Bednarski
Eugene P. Steffey and Khursheed R. Mama
vii
viii ● Contents
27. Horses 717 41. Gastrointestinal Disease 927
John A. E. Hubbell Stephen A. Greene and Steven L. Marks
28. Ruminants 731 42. Endocrine Disease 933
Thomas W. Riebold Ralph C. Harvey and Michael Schaer
29. Swine 747 43. Airway Disease 937
John C. Thurmon and Geoffrey W. Smith Stephen A. Greene and Ralph C. Harvey
30. Laboratory Animals 765
VIII. ANESTHESIA AND ANALGESIA FOR SELECTED
Paul A. Flecknell,Claire A. Richardson,
PATIENTS AND PROCEDURES
and Aleksandar Popovic
44. Ocular Patients 943
31. Exotic and Zoo Animal Species 785 Marjorie E. Gross and Elizabeth A. Giuliano
Rachael E. Carpenter and David B. Brunson
45. Anesthetic Management of Cesarean Section Patients 955
32. Chemical Immobilization of Free-Ranging Marc R. Raffe and Rachael E. Carpenter
Terrestrial Mammals 807
46. Trauma and Critical Patients 969
Nigel A. Caulkett and Jon M. Arnemo
Gwendolyn L. Carroll and David D. Martin
33. Aquatic Mammals 833
47. Neonatal and Geriatric Patients 985
David B. Brunson
Glenn R. Pettifer and Tamara L. Grubb
34. Birds 841
48. Dental Patients 993
John W. Ludders and Nora S. Matthews
Rachael E. Carpenter and Sandra Manfra Marretta
35. Reptiles,Amphibians,and Fish 869
49. Cancer Patients 997
Darryl J. Heard and Mark D. Stetter
Duncan X. Lascelles and James S. Gaynor
VII. ANESTHESIA AND ANALGESIA OF PATIENTS 50. Orthopedic Patients 1009
WITH SPECIFIC DISEASE Elizabeth M. Hardie and Victoria M. Lukasik
36. Cardiovascular Disease 891
51. Horses with Colic 1019
Ralph C. Harvey and Stephen J. Ettinger
Cynthia M. Trim and James N. Moore
37. Pulmonary Disease 899
52. Selected Diagnostic Procedures 1027
Robert R. Paddleford and Stephen A. Greene
Janyce L. Cornick-Seahorn,Jennifer Grimm,
38. Neurological Disease 903 and Steven L. Marks
Ralph C. Harvey,Stephen A. Greene,and
53. Anesthetic Emergencies and Procedures 1033
William B. Thomas
A. Thomas Evans and Deborah V. Wilson
39. Renal Disease 915
Appendix 1049
Stephen A. Greene and Gregory F. Grauer
Index 1057
40. Hepatic Disease 921
Stephen A. Greene and Steven L. Marks