Limit Cycles, Abelian Integral and Hilbert's Sixteenth Problem

108 Pages·2017·1.84 MB·English

Limit Cycles, Abelian Integral and

Hilbert’s Sixteenth Problem

Publicações Matemáticas

Limit Cycles, Abelian Integral and

Hilbert’s Sixteenth Problem

Marco Uribe
UCSC

Hossein Movasati
IMPA

31o Colóquio Brasileiro de Matemática
Copyright  2017 by Marco Uribe e Hossein Movasati
Direitos reservados, 2017 pela Associação Instituto
Nacional de Matemática Pura e Aplicada - IMPA
Estrada Dona Castorina, 110
22460-320 Rio de Janeiro, RJ

Impresso no Brasil / Printed in Brazil

Capa: Noni Geiger / Sérgio R. Vaz

31o Colóquio Brasileiro de Matemática

 Álgebra e Geometria no Cálculo de Estrutura Molecular - C. Lavor, N.
Maculan, M. Souza e R. Alves
 Continuity of the Lyapunov exponents of linear cocycles - Pedro Duarte e
Silvius Klein
 Estimativas de área, raio e curvatura para H-superfícies em variedades
Riemannianas de dimensão três - William H. Meeks III e Álvaro K. Ramos
 Introdução aos Escoamentos Compressíveis - José da Rocha Miranda Pontes,
Norberto Mangiavacchi e Gustavo Rabello dos Anjos
 Introdução Matemática à Dinâmica de Fluídos Geofísicos - Breno Raphaldini,
Carlos F.M. Raupp e Pedro Leite da Silva Dias
 Limit Cycles, Abelian Integral and Hilbert’s Sixteenth Problem - Marco
Uribe e Hossein Movasati
 Regularization by noise in ordinary and partial differential equations -
Christian Olivera
 Topological Methods in the Quest for Periodic Orbits - Joa Weber
 Uma breve introdução à Matemática da Mecânica Quântica - Artur O. Lopes

Distribuição:
IMPA
Estrada Dona Castorina, 110
22460-320 Rio de Janeiro, RJ
e-mail: [email protected]
http://www.impa.br

ISBN: 978-85-244-0437-5
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Dedicated to the memory of Elon Lages Lima
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Contents
1 Introduction 9
1.1 Hilbert’s sixteenth problem . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
1.2 Other variations of Hilbert’s 16th problem . . . . . . . 12
1.3 Infinitesimal Hilbert’s 16th problem . . . . . . . . . . 15
2 Polynomial differential equations in the plane 19
2.1 Preliminary notions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
2.2 Phase portraits of linear systems . . . . . . . . . . . . 22
2.3 Limit cycles . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24
3 Differential equations and Abelian integrals 27
3.1 Hamiltonian deformation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27
3.2 Poincar´e first return map . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29
3.3 Principal Poincar´e-Pontryagin function . . . . . . . . . 38
3.4 Estimate of the number of zeros of Abelian integrals . 44
3.5 Arnold-Hilbert problem in dimension zero . . . . . . . 49
4 Complexification of Abelian integrals 51
4.1 Picard-Lefschetz theory . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51
4.2 Vanishing cycles . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53
4.3 Monodromy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54
4.4 Properties of principal Poincar´e-Pontryagin function . 57
4.5 Hamiltonian triangle . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 62
4.6 Product of linear function . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 64
4.7 Relative cohomology for product of lines . . . . . . . . 66
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6 CONTENTS
5 Center problem 71
5.1 Foliations with a center in C2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 71
5.2 Components of holomorphic foliations with a center . 74
6 Iterated integrals 77
6.1 Definition . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 77
6.2 Homotopy groups . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 79
6.3 The properties of iterated integrals . . . . . . . . . . . 80
6.4 The dual of H (U,C) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 84
1,r
6.5 Gauss-Manin connection of iterated integrals . . . . . 85
6.6 Melnikov functions as iterated integrals . . . . . . . . 90
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Preface
The main goal of the present book is to collect old and recent
developments in direction of Hilbert’s sixteenth problem. The main
focus has been on limit cycles arising from perturbations of Hamil-
tonian systems and the study of corresponding Abelian and iterated
integrals. The second author acknowledges the hospitality of IMPA
and the financial support of CNPq during the preparation of this
text.
Hossein Movasati, Marco Uribe
May 2017
Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil
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