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Xu, X., & Fountain, M. (Eds.). (2019). Integrated management of diseases and insect pests of tree fruit. Burleigh Dodds Science Publishing Limited.
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Integrated management
of diseases and insect
pests of tree fruit
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Xu, X., & Fountain, M. (Eds.). (2019). Integrated management of diseases and insect pests of tree fruit. Burleigh Dodds Science Publishing Limited.
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Achieving sustainable cultivation of apples
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Case studies
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r sth Integrated management of insect pests: Current and future developments
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BURLEIGH DODDS SERIES IN AGRICULTURAL SCIENCE
NUMBER 68
Integrated management
of diseases and insect
pests of tree fruit
Edited by Professor Xiangming Xu and
Dr Michelle Fountain, NIAB EMR, UK
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Xu, X., & Fountain, M. (Eds.). (2019). Integrated management of diseases and insect pests of tree fruit. Burleigh Dodds Science Publishing Limited.
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Published by Burleigh Dodds Science Publishing Limited
82 High Street, Sawston, Cambridge CB22 3HJ, UK
www.bdspublishing.com
Burleigh Dodds Science Publishing, 1518 Walnut Street, Suite 900, Philadelphia, PA 19102-3406, USA
First published 2019 by Burleigh Dodds Science Publishing Limited
© Burleigh Dodds Science Publishing, 2019, except the following: Chapter 16 was prepared by a
U. S. Department of Agriculture employee as part of their official duties and is therefore in the public
domain. All rights reserved.
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vre No responsibility is assumed by the publisher for any injury and/or damage to persons or property
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ilbu ISBN 978-1-78676-256-6 (Print)
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cne ISBN 978-1-78676-258-0 (ePub)
icS ISSN 2059-6936 (print)
sd ISSN 2059-6944 (online)
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Contents
Series list xiii
Introduction xviii
Part 1 Fruit diseases
1 Epidemiology and management of apple scab 3
Tom Passey and Xiangming Xu, NIAB EMR, UK
1 Introduction 3
2 Apple scab epidemiology 5
3 Host resistance 7
4 Managing scab 8
5 Future trends 13
6 Where to look for further information 14
7 References 14
2 Powdery mildew: biology, epidemiology, and management
.de of Podosphaera spp. of tree fruit 21
vrese A. Amiri and L. Gañán, Washington State University, USA
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© Burleigh Dodds Science Publishing Limited, 2019. All rights reserved.
Xu, X., & Fountain, M. (Eds.). (2019). Integrated management of diseases and insect pests of tree fruit. Burleigh Dodds Science Publishing Limited.
Created from knav on 2022-01-20 19:39:27.
vi Contents
4 Problems to be resolved 47
5 Future trends and conclusion 48
6 Acknowledgements 49
7 Where to look for further information 49
8 References 49
4 Fungal diseases of fruit: apple cankers in Europe 59
Robert Saville and Leone Olivieri, NIAB EMR, UK
1 Introduction 59
2 Apple growing 62
3 Description of symptoms 63
4 Epidemiology 65
5 Identifying host resistance and pathogen virulence factors 70
6 Integrated canker control 71
7 Future trends 75
8 References 77
5 Fungal diseases of fruit: apple canker in Asia 85
Baohua Li, Qingdao Agricultural University, China
1 Introduction 85
2 The pathogen 86
3 Biology of V. mali 88
4 Epidemiology of apple valsa canker 90
5 Infection process of V. mali 93
6 Pathogenesis of V. mali 95
7 Resistance to V. mali 96
.de 8 Control strategies against apple valsa canker 97
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uP Academy of Sciences, Hungary
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Contents vii
9 Implications for prevention and brown rot management 121
10 Conclusion and future trends 134
11 Acknowledgements 135
12 Where to look for further information 135
13 References 135
7 Apple mosaic virus: biology, epidemiology and detection 151
Karel Petrzik, Biology Centre CAS, Czech Republic
1 Introduction 151
2 Feature of the genome 153
3 Host range of ApMV 159
4 Symptoms 161
5 Transmission and vectors 164
6 Epidemiology and geographical distribution 165
7 Economic impact 167
8 Curation 168
9 Detection techniques 169
10 Summary and future trends 172
11 Where to look for further information 173
12 References 173
8 Plum pox virus: detection and management 179
Manuel Rubio, Federico Dicenta and Pedro Martínez-Gómez,
CEBAS-CSIC, Spain
1 Introduction 179
2 Case study: the Plum pox virus 180
.de 3 PPV detection 183
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.de 7 Genetic and molecular basis of PPV resistance in Prunus 190
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Xu, X., & Fountain, M. (Eds.). (2019). Integrated management of diseases and insect pests of tree fruit. Burleigh Dodds Science Publishing Limited.
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viii Contents
3 Apple disease examples 209
4 Conclusion and future trends 230
5 Where to look for further information 231
6 References 231
10 Breeding fruit cultivars with durable disease resistance 233
Vincent G. M. Bus and Joanna K. Bowen, The New Zealand
Institute for Plant and Food Research Limited, New Zealand;
Andrea Patocchi, Agroscope, Switzerland; Giovanni
A. L. Broggini, ETH Zürich, Switzerland; Satish Kumar,
The New Zealand Institute for Plant and Food Research
Limited, New Zealand; and François N. D. Laurens,
Institut National de Recherche Agronomique, France
1 Introduction 233
2 Pathways to durable resistance 235
3 Resistance breeding targets 245
4 Application of breeding tools 247
5 Conclusion and future trends 255
6 Where to look for further information 256
7 References 256
11 Improving plant propagation methods for fruit disease control 275
Ioannis Tzanetakis, University of Arkansas, USA; and Robert Martin,
USDA-ARS, USA
1 Introduction 275
2 Steps taken to improve propagation material 276
.de 3 Case studies 281
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.de 7 References 285
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Xu, X., & Fountain, M. (Eds.). (2019). Integrated management of diseases and insect pests of tree fruit. Burleigh Dodds Science Publishing Limited.
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Contents ix
13 Use of biocontrol agents in fruit tree disease management 311
Jürgen Köhl, Wageningen University and Research, The Netherlands
1 Introduction 311
2 Case study: strategies for biocontrol of apple scab – Venturia inaequalis 314
3 Biocontrol of fruit tree diseases: current status 318
4 Use of biocontrol in orchards 326
5 Future trends 328
6 Where to look for further information 329
7 References 330
14 New techniques for managing post-harvest diseases of fruit:
physical, chemical and biological agents 337
Simona Marianna Sanzani and Antonio Ippolito, Università degli
Studi di Bari Aldo Moro, Italy
1 Introduction 337
2 Physical agents 338
3 Chemical agents 340
4 Biological agents 342
5 Conclusions 345
6 Where to look for further information 345
7 References 346
Part 3 Insect pests of fruit
15 Insect pests of fruits: aphids 353
Giuseppe E. Massimino Cocuzza, Università di Catania, Italy
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sd Alan L. Knight, USDA-ARS, USA; Gary J. R. Judd, Agriculture and
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