Innovations in the Industrial Internet of Things (IIoT) and Smart Factory

338 Pages·2021·7.366 MB·English

by  Sam Goundar (editor), J. Avanija (editor), Gurram Sunitha (editor)

Innovations in the
Industrial Internet of
Things (IIoT) and Smart
Factory
Sam Goundar
The University of the South Pacific, Fiji
J. Avanija
Sree Vidyanikethan Engineering College, India
Gurram Sunitha
Sree Vidyanikethan Engineering College, India
K. Reddy Madhavi
Sree Vidyanikethan Engineering College, India
S. Bharath Bhushan
VIT Bhopal University, India
A volume in the Advances in Computer and
Electrical Engineering (ACEE) Book Series
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Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data
Names: Goundar, Sam, 1967- editor.
Title: Innovations in the industrial internet of things (IIoT) and smart
factory / Sam Goundar, J. Avanija, Gurram Sunitha, K Reddy Madhavi, S.
Bharath Bhushan, editors.
Description: Hershey, PA : Engineering Science Reference, 2020. | Includes
bibliographical references and index. | Summary: “This book discusses
the development of models and algorithms for predictive control of
industrial operations and focuses on optimization of industrial
operational efficiency, rationalization, automation, and maintenance”--
Provided by publisher.
Identifiers: LCCN 2019051895 (print) | LCCN 2019051896 (ebook) | ISBN
9781799833758 (h/c) | ISBN 9781799833765 (s/c) | ISBN 9781799833772
(eISBN)
Subjects: LCSH: Automation. | Internet of things--Industrial applications.
| Cloud computing--Industrial applications. | Operations research.
Classification: LCC T59.5 .I48 2020 (print) | LCC T59.5 (ebook) | DDC
658.5/14--dc23
LC record available at https://lccn.loc.gov/2019051895
LC ebook record available at https://lccn.loc.gov/2019051896

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Table of Contents
Preface..................................................................................................................................................xv
Chapter 1
TheChallenges,Technologies,andRoleofFogComputingintheContextofIndustrialInternet
ofThings.................................................................................................................................................1
Sasikala Chinthakunta, Srinivasa Ramanujan Institute of Technology, Anantapuramu, India
Shoba Bindu Chigarapalle, Jawaharlala Nehru Technological University, Anantapur, India
Sudheer Kumar E., Jawaharlala Nehru Technological University, Anantapur, India
Chapter 2
TowardstheProtectionandSecurityinFogComputingforIndustrialInternetofThings..................17
G. Rama Subba Reddy, Mother Theresa Institute of Engineering and Technology, India
K. Rangaswamy, Sai Rajeswari Institute of Technology, India
Malla Sudhakara, VIT University, India
Pole Anjaiah, Institute of Aeronautical Engineering, India
K. Reddy Madhavi, Sree Vidyanikethan Engineering College, India
Chapter 3
AdvancedPredictiveAnalyticsforControlofIndustrialAutomationProcess....................................33
Sai Deepthi Bhogaraju, InkforTech, India
Korupalli V Rajesh Kumar, VIT Chennai, India
Anjaiah P., Institute of Aeronautical Engineering, India
Jaffar Hussain Shaik, KSRM College of Engineering, India
Reddy Madhavi K., Sree Vidyanikethan Engineering College, India
Chapter 4
InternetofThingsandRoboticApplicationsintheIndustrialAutomationProcess............................50
Seeja G., VIT Chennai, India
Obulakonda Reddy R., Institute of Aeronautical Engineering, India
Korupalli V. Rajesh Kumar, VIT University, India
S. S. L. C. H. Mounika, Jawaharlal Nehru Technological University, Kakinada, India
Reddy Madhavi K., Sree Vidyanikethan Engineering College, India


Chapter 5
FogComputinginIndustrialInternetofThings...................................................................................65
Maniyil Supriya Menon, K. L. University, India
Rajarajeswari Pothuraju, K. L. University, India
Chapter 6
Voice-ControlledBipedWalkingRobotforIndustrialApplications....................................................79
B. Pavitra, Anurag Group of Institutions, India
D. Narendar Singh, Anurag Group of Institutions, India
Mohamamd Farukh Hashmi, National Institute of Technology, Warangal, India
Chapter 7
RealizingaUltra-LowLatencyM-CORDModelforReal-TimeTrafficSettingsinSmartCities.......93
Kathiravan Srinivasan, Vellore Institute of Technology, Vellore, India
Aswani Kumar Cherukuri, Vellore Institute of Technology, Vellore, India
Senthil Kumaran S., Vellore Institute of Technology, Vellore, India
Tapan Kumar Das, Vellore Institute of Technology, Vellore, India
Chapter 8
TrafficAnalysisUsingIoTforImprovingSecuredCommunication..................................................106
Lakshman Narayana Vejendla, Vignan’s Nirula Institute of Technology and Science for
Women, India
Alapati Naresh, Vignan’s Nirula Institute of Technology and Science for Women, India
Peda Gopi Arepalli, Vignan’s Nirula Institute of Technology and Science for Women, India
Chapter 9
ChallengestoIndustrialInternetofThings(IIoT)Adoption..............................................................117
V. Shunmughavel, Computer Science & Engineering, SSM Institute of Engineering and
Technology, India
Chapter 10
IndustrialInternetofThings:Benefit,Applications,andChallenges.................................................133
Sam Goundar, British University, Vietnam
Akashdeep Bhardwaj, University of Petroleum and Energy Studies, India
Safiya Shameeza Nur, The University of the South Pacific, Fiji
Shonal S. Kumar, The University of the South Pacific, Fiji
Rajneet Harish, The University of the South Pacific, Fiji
Chapter 11
Knowledge-DrivenAutonomousRoboticActionPlanningforIndustry4.0......................................149
Ajay Kattepur, Ericsson Research, India
Chapter 12
IndustrialInternetofThings4.0:Foundations,Challenges,andApplications–AReview...............172
Vishwas D. B., NIE Institute of Technology, India
Gowtham M., NIE Institute of Technology, India
Gururaj H. L., Vidyavardhaka College of Engineering, India
Sam Goundar, British University, Vietnam

Chapter 13
Blockchain-EnabledDecentralizedReliableSmartIndustrialInternetofThings(BCIIoT)..............192
Chandramohan Dhasarathan, Department of Computer Science and Engineering,
Madanapalle Institute of Technology and Science, India
Shanmugam M., Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Vignan’s Foundation
for Science, Technology, and Research, India
Shailesh Pancham Khapre, ASET-CSE, Amity University, Noida, India
Alok Kumar Shukla, School of Computer Science and Engineering, VIT-AP University,
Amaravati, Andhra Pradesh, India
Achyut Shankar, ASET-CSE, Amity University, Noida, India
Chapter 14
DigitalizationandAutomationinAgricultureIndustry......................................................................205
Geetha Prahalathan, Sree Vidyanikethan Engineering College, Tirupati, India
Senthil Kumar Babu, Sree Vidyanikethan Engineering College, Tirupati, India
Praveena H. D., Sree Vidyanikethan Engineering College, Tirupati, India
Chapter 15
InternetofThingsforHighPerformanceNetZeroEnergyBuildings...............................................217
Abhilash B. L., Vidyavardhaka College of Engineering, India
Gururaj H. L., Vidyavardhaka College of Engineering, India
Vijayalakshmi Akella, K. S. School of Engineering and Management, India
Sam Goundar, British University, Vietnam
Chapter 16
ImplicationofPredictiveMaintenanceforIndustrialMarketing:ACaseStudyFromtheAir
CompressorIndustry...........................................................................................................................231
Subhasis Ray, Xavier Institute of Management, India
Chapter 17
EnhancingIn-ServiceTankMaintenanceThroughIndustrialInternetofThings:ACasefor
AcousticEmissionTankInspection....................................................................................................244
Moses Gwaindepi, Department of Industrial and Mechatronics Engineering, Harare,
Zimbabwe
Tawanda Mushiri, University of Zimbabwe, Zimbabwe
Compilation of References...............................................................................................................271
About the Contributors....................................................................................................................302
Index...................................................................................................................................................310
Detailed Table of Contents
Preface..................................................................................................................................................xv
Chapter 1
TheChallenges,Technologies,andRoleofFogComputingintheContextofIndustrialInternet
ofThings.................................................................................................................................................1
Sasikala Chinthakunta, Srinivasa Ramanujan Institute of Technology, Anantapuramu, India
Shoba Bindu Chigarapalle, Jawaharlala Nehru Technological University, Anantapur, India
Sudheer Kumar E., Jawaharlala Nehru Technological University, Anantapur, India
Typically,theanalysisoftheindustrialbigdataisdoneatthecloud.IfthetechnologyofIIoTisrelying
oncloud,datafromthebillionsofinternet-connecteddevicesarevoluminousanddemandtobeprocessed
withinthecloudDCs.MostoftheIoTinfrastructures—smartdrivingandcarparkingsystems,smart
vehiculartrafficmanagementsystems,andsmartgrids—areobservedtodemandlow-latency,real-time
servicesfromtheserviceproviders.Sincecloudincludesdatastorage,processing,andcomputationonly
withinDCs,hugedatatrafficgeneratedfromtheIoTdevicesprobablyexperienceanetworkbottleneck,
highservicelatency,andpoorqualityofservice(QoS).Hence,theplacementofanintermediarynode
thatcanperformtasksefficientlyandeffectivelyisanunavoidablerequirementofIIoT.Fogcanbesuch
anintermediarynodebecauseofitsabilityandlocationtoperformtasksatthepremiseofanindustry
inatimelymanner.Thischapterdiscusseschallenges,need,andframeworkoffogcomputing,security
issues,andsolutionsoffogcomputingforIIoT.
Chapter 2
TowardstheProtectionandSecurityinFogComputingforIndustrialInternetofThings..................17
G. Rama Subba Reddy, Mother Theresa Institute of Engineering and Technology, India
K. Rangaswamy, Sai Rajeswari Institute of Technology, India
Malla Sudhakara, VIT University, India
Pole Anjaiah, Institute of Aeronautical Engineering, India
K. Reddy Madhavi, Sree Vidyanikethan Engineering College, India
Internetofthings(IoT)hasgivenapromisingchancetoconstructamazingindustrialframeworksand
applicationsbyutilizingwirelessandsensordevices.TosupportIIoTbenefitsefficiently,fogcomputing
istypicallyconsideredasoneofthepotentialsolutions.Bethatasitmay,IIoTservicesstillexperience
issuessuchashigh-latencyandunreliableconnectionsbetweencloudandterminalsofIIoT.Inaddition
tothis,numeroussecurityandprivacyissuesareraisedandaffecttheusersofthedistributedcomputing
environment.WithanendgoaltounderstandtheimprovementofIoTinindustries,thischapterpresents
thecurrentresearchofIoTalongwiththekeyenablingtechnologies.Further,thearchitectureandfeatures



offogcomputingtowardsthefog-assistedIoTapplicationsarepresented.Inadditiontothis,security
andprotectionthreatsalongwithsafetymeasurestowardstheIIoTapplicationsarediscussed.
Chapter 3
AdvancedPredictiveAnalyticsforControlofIndustrialAutomationProcess....................................33
Sai Deepthi Bhogaraju, InkforTech, India
Korupalli V Rajesh Kumar, VIT Chennai, India
Anjaiah P., Institute of Aeronautical Engineering, India
Jaffar Hussain Shaik, KSRM College of Engineering, India
Reddy Madhavi K., Sree Vidyanikethan Engineering College, India
TherecentevolutionofthefourthindustrialrevolutionisIndustry4.0,projectingtheenhancementofthe
technology,development,andtrendstowardsthesmartprocessingoftheautomationinindustries.The
advancementsincommunicationandconnectivityarethemajorsourcefortheIndustrialIoT(IIoT).It
collaboratesalltheindustrialfunctionalunitstoworkunderasinglecontrolchannel,digitalquantification
analyticmethodsdeploymentforthepredictionofmachinery,sensors,monitoringsystems,control
systems,products,workers,managers,locations,suppliers,andcustomers.InadditiontoIIoT,AImethods
arealsoplayingavitalroleinpredictivemodelingandanalyticmethodsfortheassessment,control,
anddevelopmentofrapidproduction,fromtheindustries.Othersidesecurityissuesarechallengingthe
development,concerningallthefactorsdigitalizationprocessesoftheindustriesneedtomoveforward.
ThischapterfocusesonIIoTcoreconcepts,applications,andkeychallengestoenhancetheindustrial
automationprocess.
Chapter 4
InternetofThingsandRoboticApplicationsintheIndustrialAutomationProcess............................50
Seeja G., VIT Chennai, India
Obulakonda Reddy R., Institute of Aeronautical Engineering, India
Korupalli V. Rajesh Kumar, VIT University, India
S. S. L. C. H. Mounika, Jawaharlal Nehru Technological University, Kakinada, India
Reddy Madhavi K., Sree Vidyanikethan Engineering College, India
Therecentindustrialscenariosprojectitsadvancementsanddevelopmentswiththeinterventionofintegrated
technologiesincludinginternetofthings(IoT),robotics,andartificialintelligence(AI)technologies.
Industrial4.0revolutionshavebrokenthebarriersofallrestrictedindustrialboundarieswiththeactof
thoseinterdisciplinaryconceptsandhavetakenakeenpartinindustrialdevelopment.Incorporationof
theseadvancementsconsiderablyhelpsinimprovingproductefficiencyandinreducingtheproduction
cost.Basedoncategoriesofproduction,industrialautomationprocessesmayvary.Inthisregard,robots
areplayingavitalroletoautomatetheproductionprocessatvariouslevelsofindustrialoperations.The
combinationofIoT,robotics,andAItechnologiesenhancestheindustrialproductivitytowardsgetting
thesuccessrate.ThischapterfocusesonhowrobotictechnologywithIoTandAImethodsenhancesthe
limitationsofvariousindustrialapplications.

Chapter 5
FogComputinginIndustrialInternetofThings...................................................................................65
Maniyil Supriya Menon, K. L. University, India
Rajarajeswari Pothuraju, K. L. University, India
Fogcomputing,oftenprojectedasanextensiontocloud,rendersitsdesigntodealwithchallengesof
traditionalcloud-basedIoT.Fogenlightensitsfeaturesoflowlatency,real-timeinteraction,location
awareness,mobilitysupport,geo-distribution(smartcity),etc.overcloud.Fogbynaturedoesnotwork
oncloudinsteadonanetworkedgeforfacilitatinghigherspeeds.Fogpullsdowntheriskofsecurity
attacks.IndustrialsectorisrevolutionizedbyeverchangingtechnicaladvancementsandIoT,whichisa
youngdisciplineembracedbyindustrytherebybringinginIIoT.FogcomputingisviabletoIndustrial
processes.IIoTiswellsupportedbythemiddlewarefogcomputingasindustrialprocessrequiresmostof
thetaskperformedlocallyandsecurelyatendpointswithminimumdelay.Fog,deployedforindustrial
processesandentitieswhicharepartofinternet,isgainingimportanceinrecenttimesbeingtitlesas
fogforIIoT.Additionally,asindustrialbigdataisoftenillstructured,itcanbepolishedbeforesending
ittocloudresultinginanenhancedcomputing.
Chapter 6
Voice-ControlledBipedWalkingRobotforIndustrialApplications....................................................79
B. Pavitra, Anurag Group of Institutions, India
D. Narendar Singh, Anurag Group of Institutions, India
Mohamamd Farukh Hashmi, National Institute of Technology, Warangal, India
MechanicalIoTisproceedingtoextendfromassemblingandkeenhomestoretail,nourishmentbundling,
socialinsurance,andotherusecases.Forthepresentmakers,modernIoTisquicklyturningintoan
unquestionablerequirementoncreationlinesforreasonsofadequacyandhazardrelief.Checkingsensors
mustcoordinatewithgenerationlinegear,includingrobots.Informationstreamsandchecking/announcing
modulescangivebasicwaydata,triggerreactionconventions,andinfluencedifferentexercisesbeing
followedondifferentmodernsystems.ModernIoTcanexpandperceivabilityintothestatesofrobots
inaproductionline,ranch,stockroom,oremergencyclinic.Dataaboutpartsandgearcanconsistently
observetoaugmentprofitabilityandtodecreaselinepersonaltime.Voiceassistantrobottakesthe
commandsoftheoperatorormentorsetsthefunctionalityaccordinglywhichisstoredinthedatabase
andthenexecutethegiventask.
Chapter 7
RealizingaUltra-LowLatencyM-CORDModelforReal-TimeTrafficSettingsinSmartCities.......93
Kathiravan Srinivasan, Vellore Institute of Technology, Vellore, India
Aswani Kumar Cherukuri, Vellore Institute of Technology, Vellore, India
Senthil Kumaran S., Vellore Institute of Technology, Vellore, India
Tapan Kumar Das, Vellore Institute of Technology, Vellore, India
Atpresent,theneedforanultra-highspeedandefficientcommunicationthroughmobileandwireless
devicesisgainingsignificantpopularity.Theusersareexpectingtheirnetworktoofferreal-timestreaming
withoutmuchlatency.Inturn,thiswillresultinaconsiderableriseinnetworkbandwidthutilization.The
livestreaminghastoreachtheendusersmobiledevicesaftertravelingthroughthebasestationnodes,
corenetwork,routers,switches,andotherequipment.Further,thiswillleadtoascenarioofcontent
latencyandtherebycausingtherejectionofthemobiledevicesusers’requestduetocongestionofthe