IAP Color Atlas of Pediatrics

511 Pages·2012·8.78 MB·English

by  A Parthasarathy

IAP
Color Atlas of
PEDIATRICS
A Publication of Indian Academy of Pediatrics
IAP
Color Atlas of
PEDIATRICS
Editor-in-Chief
A Parthasarathy
Distinguished Professor
The Tamil Nadu Dr MGR Medical University
Retd Senior Clinical Professor of Pediatrics
Madras Medical College
Deputy Superintendent
Institute of Child Health and Hospital for Children
Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India
Chief Academic Editor Executive Editors Deepak Ugra
Rohit Agrawal Piyush Gupta Consultant Pediatrician
Lilavati Hospital, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India
Director and Consultant Pediatrician Professor of Pediatrics
Chandrajyoti Children Hospital, Mumbai University College of Medical Sciences
Tanmay Amladi
Visiting Consultant, Kohinoor Hospital New Delhi, India
Honorary Head
Mumbai, Maharashtra, India
Department of Neonatology
Ritabrata Kundu
Academic Editors Wadia Hospital
Professor of Pediatrics
Mumbai, Maharashtra, India
Nitin K Shah Institute of Child Health
Consultant Pediatrician Kolkata, West Bengal, India
Sailesh Gupta
PD Hinduja Hospital for Children
Consultant Pediatrician
Honorary Hemato-Oncologist Digant Shastri
Arushree Childcare Hospital
BJ Wadia Hospital and Lion’s Hospital CEO and Chief Pediatrician
Malad, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India
Mumbai, Maharashtra, India Killol Children Hospital and NICU
Majuragate, Surat, Publication Editor
Vijay N Yewale
Maharashtra, India
Director and Consultant Pediatrician Dhanya Dharmapalan
Dr Yewale’s Multispecialty Hospital for Children Consultant Pediatrician
Ex-Officio Editors
Sector 9, Vashi, Maharashtra, India Dr Yewale’s Multispecialty Hospital for Children
Honorary Pediatric Consultant TU Sukumaran Navi Mumbai, Maharashtra, India
Mathadi Trust Hospital, Navi Mumbai Professor of Pediatrics Dharmapalan’s Clinic
Maharashtra, India PIMS, Thiruvalla, Kerala, India Tilak Nagar, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India
Forewords
Rohit Agrawal
TU Sukumaran
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IAP Color Atlas of Pediatrics (A Publication of Indian Academy of Pediatrics)
First Edition: 2012
ISBN 978-93-5025-710-4
Printed at
Dedicated to
The Parents of the suffering Tiny Tots who successfully protected them from the clutches
of malnutrition and vaccine preventable diseases but could not succeed in protecting them
from congenital malformations, metabolic, endocrine and genetic disorders
Contributors
Editor-in-Chief Ex-Officio Editors
A Parthasarathy TU Sukumaran
Distinguished Professor Professor of Pediatrics
The Tamil Nadu Dr MGR Medical University PIMS, Thiruvalla, Kerala, India
Retd Senior Clinical Professor of Pediatrics
Madras Medical College Deepak Ugra
Deputy Superintendent Consultant Pediatrician
Institute of Child Health and Hospital for Children Lilavati Hospital
Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India Mumbai, Maharashtra, India
Chief Academic Editor
Tanmay Amladi
Rohit Agrawal
Honorary Head
Director and Consultant Pediatrician
Department of Neonatology
Chandrajyoti Children Hospital
Wadia Hospital
Visiting Consultant, Kohinoor Hospital
Mumbai, Maharashtra, India
Mumbai, Maharashtra, India
Academic Editors Sailesh Gupta
Nitin K Shah Consultant Pediatrician
Consultant Pediatrician Arushree Childcare Hospital
PD Hinduja Hospital for Children Malad, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India
Honorary Hemato-Oncologist
Publication Editor
BJ Wadia Hospital and Lion’s Hospital
Dhanya Dharmapalan
Mumbai, Maharashtra, India
Consultant Pediatrician
Vijay N Yewale
Dr Yewale’s Multispecialty Hospital for Children
Director and Consultant Pediatrician
Navi Mumbai, Maharashtra, India
Dr Yewale’s Multispecialty Hospital for Children
Dharmapalan’s Clinic
Sector 9, Vashi, Navi Mumbai, Maharashtra, India
Tilak Nagar, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India
Honorary Pediatric Consultant
Mathadi Trust Hospital, Navi Mumbai
Maharashtra, India SECTION 1: NEONATOLOGY
Executive Editors
Piyush Gupta Editors
Rhishikesh Thakre
Professor of Pediatrics
University College of Medical Sciences Professor
New Delhi, India Department of Pediatrics
MGM Medical College and Hospital
Ritabrata Kundu
N5 Cidco, Aurangabad, Maharashtra, India
Professor of Pediatrics
[email protected]
Institute of Child Health
Kolkata, West Bengal, India
Ruchi Nanavati
Digant Shastri Professor and Head
CEO and Chief Pediatrician Department of Neonatology
Killol Children Hospital and NICU Seth GS Medical College and KEM Hospital
Majuragate, Surat Mumbai, Maharashtra, India
Maharashtra, India [email protected]
SECTION 2: GROWTH AND DEVELOPMENT Government Medical College
Thiruvananthapuram, Kerala, India
Editors [email protected]
KN Agarwal
President Anoop Verma
Health Care and Research Association for Adolescents Consulting Pediatrician
D-115, Sector-36, Noida, Uttar Pradesh, India Swapnil Nursing Home and Research Center
[email protected] Civil Lines, Raipur, Chhattisgarh, India
[email protected]
MKC Nair
Director
SECTION 6: CARDIOLOGY
Child Development Center
Medical College Campus
Editor
Thiruvananthapuram, Kerala, India
M Zulfikar Ahamed
[email protected]
Professor and Head
Department of Pediatric Cardiology
SECTION 3: NUTRITION Government Medical College
Thiruvananthapuram, Kerala, India

s
c Editor [email protected]
i
r Meenakshi Mehta
t
a
i Head of Department
d SECTION 7: PULMONOLOGY
e Consultant Pediatrician
P
MGM Hospital, Parel

f Editors
o Mumbai, Maharashtra, India
s [email protected] TU Sukumaran
a
Professor of Pediatrics
l [email protected]
t
A PIMS, Thiruvalla, Kerala, India

r [email protected]
o
ol SECTION 4: INFECTIOUS DISEASES
C Devaraj Raichur

P
Editors Professor of Pediatrics
A
I Jaydeep Choudhury Karnataka Institute of Medical Sciences
Associate Professor Hubli, Karnataka, India
Institute of Child Health [email protected]
Dr Biresh Guha Street
Kolkata, West Bengal, India
SECTION 8: GASTROINTESTINAL SYSTEM
[email protected]
AND HEPATOLOGY
Nupur Ganguly
Associate Professor Editors
Institute of Child Health Malathi Sathiyasekaran
Dr Biresh Guha Street Consultant Pediatric Gastroenterologist
Kolkata, West Bengal, India KKCTH, SMF and Apollo Hospitals
[email protected] Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India
[email protected]
SECTION 5: NEUROLOGY A Riyaz
Pediatric Gastroenterologist
Editors Professor and Head of Pediatrics
PAM Kunju Government Medical College
viii Professor and Head Calicut, Kerala, India
Department of Pediatric Neurology [email protected]
SECTION 9: NEPHROLOGY SECTION 12: ENDOCRINOLOGY
Editors
Editor
Vaman Khadilkar
Pankaj Deshpande
Pediatric and Adolescent Endocrinologist
Consultant Pediatric Nephrologist
Jehangir Hospital, Pune, Maharashtra, India
Hinduja Hospital, Mahim
Bombay Hospital
Veer Savarkar Marg
Mumbai, Maharashtra, India
Dr Yewale’s Hospital, Sector-9, Vashi
Head
Navi Mumbai, Maharashtra, India
Division of Pediatric Endocrinology
[email protected]
Bharati Vidyapeeth Medical College, Pune
Mumbai, Maharashtra, India
[email protected]
SECTION 10: HEMATOLOGY
PSN Menon
Consultant and Head
Editors
MR Lokeshwar Department of Pediatrics
Jaber Al-Ahmed Armed Forces Hospital
Consultant Pediatrician and Pediatric Hematologist
PO Box No 5819, Salmiya 22069, Kuwait
of Lilavati Hospital and Research Center
[email protected]
Bandra(W), Mumbai, Maharashtra, India
[email protected]
Shushrusha Citizen’s Cooperative Hospital
Dadar, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India
[email protected] SECTION 13: GENETICS C
o
n
Bharat Agarwal Editors tr
i
Head Shubha R Phadke b
u
Department of Pediatric Hematology and Oncology Professor to
BJ Wadia Hospital for Children, Parel Department of Medical Genetics rs
Sanjay Gandhi Postgraduate Institute of Medical Sciences
Mumbai, Maharashtra, India
Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, India
[email protected]
[email protected]
ML Kulkarni
SECTION 11: ONCOLOGY
Head
Department of Pediatrics
Editors JJM Medical College
Purna Kurkure Davangere, Karnataka, India
Professor and Incharge Pediatric Oncology [email protected]
Convenor, Pediatric Solid Tumor Group
Tata Memorial Hospital, Parel
SECTION 14: ALLERGY, RHEUMATOLOGY
Mumbai, Maharashtra, India
[email protected]
Editor for Allergy
Major K Nagaraju
Anupama S Borker Senior Consultant in Pediatric Allergy
Associate Professor and Clinical Immunology
Department of Pediatrics Kanchi Kamakoti Child Trust Hospital
Kasturba Medical College, Manipal University Nungambakkam, Chennai
Manipal, Karnataka, India Tamil Nadu, India
[email protected] [email protected]
[email protected] [email protected]
ix
Editor for Rheumatology SECTION 18: OPHTHALMOLOGY
Vijay Viswanathan
Consultant in Pediatric Rheumatology Editors
Sandhi Children’s Clinic, Unit No 4, Doctor House TS Surendran
Plot No 101, Sector 21, Nerul (E), Navi Mumbai Vice Chairman, Director
Department of Pediatric Ophthalmology
Maharashtra, India
President-Strabismological Society of India
[email protected]
Sankara Nethralaya, 18, College Road
[email protected]
Nungambakkam, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India
[email protected]
SECTION 15: ADOLESCENT HEALTH S Meenakshi
AND MEDICINE Senior Consultant
Department of Pediatric Ophthalmology
Director-Department of Academics
Editor
Sankara Nethralaya, 18, College Road
Swati Y Bhave
Nungambakkam, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India
Senior Visiting Consultant
[email protected]
Indraprastha Apollo Hospitals

cs New Delhi, India R Srikanth
ri Executive Director Fellow
t
a AACCI Department of Pediatric Ophthalmology
i
d
e CII/47 Shahjahan Road, New Delhi, India Sankara Nethralaya, 18, College Road
P [email protected] Nungambakkam, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India

of [email protected]

s
a
l
t SECTION 16: CHILD ABUSE, NEGLECT AND
A SECTION 19: OTORHINOLARYNGOLOGY
r CHILD LABOR
o
ol Editor
C Editor Divya Prabhat

AP Meenakshi Mehta Head
I Head of Department ENT Department
BJ Wadia Hospital for Children, Parel
Consultant Pediatrician
Mumbai, Maharashtra, India
MGM Hospital, Parel
Jeevak Hospital, Near Dadar TT
Mumbai, Maharashtra, India
Mumbai, Maharashtra, India
[email protected]
[email protected]
[email protected]
www.drdivyaprabhat.com
SECTION 17: DERMATOLOGY SECTION 20: PEDIATRIC SURGERY
Editors
Editor
Ketan Parikh
Jayakar Thomas
Consultant Pediatric Surgeon and Pediatric Laparoscopist
Professor and Head
302 Royal Chambers,
Department of Dermatology and STD Gulmohar Road, JVPD
Sree Balaji Medical College and Hospital Mumbai, Maharashtra, India
Chromepet, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India Website info: http://www.pedsurg.in
[email protected] http://www.pedlap.com
x
Arbinder Kumar Singal SECTION 22: PEDIATRIC IMAGING
Pediatric Urologist and Hypospadiologist
MGM Hospital, Vashi, Navi Mumbai
Editors
Maharashtra, India
Nishigandha Burute
MITR Urology Center and Hypospadias Foundation
Consultant Radiologist
Kharghar, Navi Mumbai
Bhaveshwar Vihar
Maharashtra, India
383, Sardar VP Road
[email protected]
Mumbai, Maharashtra, India
www.hypospadiasfoundation.com
[email protected]
Bhavin Jankharia
SECTION 21: ORTHOPEDICS
Consultant Radiologist
President
Editors
SRL Diagnostics-Jankharia Imaging
K Sriram
Bhaveshwar Vihar
Consultant Orthopedic Surgeon
383, Sardar VP Road
Kanchi Kamakoti Childs Trust Hospital
Mumbai, Maharashtra, India
Formerly, Professor and Head
[email protected]
Department of Orthopedics
Madras Medical College, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India
Kanchi Kamakoti Child Trust Hospital
Nungambakkam, Chennai
Tamil Nadu, India C
[email protected] o
n
t
r
i
Vijay Sriram b
u
Consultant Orthopedic Surgeon t
o
Kanchi Kamakoti Child Trust Hospital rs
Nungambakkam, Chennai
Tamil Nadu, India
xi