Table Of Content123–4567890
Marti, The early medieval potteries from Basle’s hinterland (Switzerland)
Hierarchies in rural settlements
Hierarchien in ländlichen Siedlungen
Des hiérarchies dans l’habitat rural
Ruralia IX
26th September – 2nd October 2011
Götzis
Austria
H
F
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123–4567890
Marti, The early medieval potteries from Basle’s hinterland (Switzerland)
Ruralia series of peer review papers
Editor
Jan Klápšt(cid:282)
www.ruralia.cz
RURALIA
The Jean-Marie Pesez conferences on medieval rural archaeology
© 2013, Brepols Publishers n.v., Turnhout, Belgium
All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any
form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise, without the prior permission of
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D/2013/0095/194
ISBN (print) 978-2-503-54517-2
ISBN (electronic) 978-2-503-54518-9
Printed on acid-free paper
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President
Haio Zimmermann, Lower Saxony Institute for Historical Coastal Research, Viktoriastr. 26/28,
D-26382 Wilhelmshaven, [email protected]
Honorary President
Alan Aberg, 5 Clos y Gof, St. Fagans, UK-Cardiff CF5 4QQ,Tel/Fax: 029 20 595 289
Vice-presidents
German-speaking countries and the Netherlands
Jan van Doesburg, Rijksdienst voor het Cultureel Erfgoed, Smallepad 5, 3811 MG Amersfoort, [email protected]
Scandinavia
Eva Svensson, Department of Health and Environmental Sciences, Karlstad University
S-651 88 Karlstad, [email protected]
Central and Eastern Europe
Jan Klápšt(cid:282), Department of Archaeology, Faculty of Arts, Charles University in Prague, nám(cid:282)stí Jana Palacha 2,
CZ-116 38 Praha 1, [email protected]
Romanic speaking Europe, Belgium, Luxembourg
Jean-Michel Poisson, Centre Interuniversitaire d’Histoire et d’Archéologie Médiévales, 18 quai Claude-Bernard,
F-69365 Lyon cedex 07
Secretary
Miklós Takács, Institute of Archaeology, Research Centre for the Humanities of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences.
Úri utca 49.H-1250 Budapest, [email protected]
Austria – Claudia Theune, Institute for Prehistory and Medieval Archaeology, University of Vienna, Franz-Klein-Gasse 1,
[email protected]
Belgium – Philippe Mignot, Direction de l’Archéologie, Service Public de Wallonie, Rue des Brigades d’Irlande 1,
B-5100 Namur, [email protected]
Czech Republic – Tomáš Klír, Department of Archaeology, Faculty of Arts, Charles University in Prague,
nám(cid:282)stí Jana Palacha 2, CZ-116 38 Praha 1, [email protected]
Denmark – Mette Svart Kristiansen, Afdeling for middelalderarkæologi, University of Aarhus, Moesgard Allé 20,
DK-8270 Højberg, [email protected]
Eastern Mediterranean – Reem Alshqour, Department of Archaeology and Ancient History of Europe, Ghent University,
Blandijnberg 2, B 9000-Gent, [email protected]
Finland – Jouni Taivainen, Metsähallitus, Visamäentie 35 A, FIN-13100 Hämeenlinna, jouni.taivainen@metsa.(cid:192)
France – Jean-Michel Poisson;
- Anne Nissen Jaubert, Université Paris 1, Panthéon-Sorbonne, UFR 03 Histoire de l’Art et d’Archéologie,
Centre Michelet, 3, rue Michelet, 75006 Paris, [email protected]
Germany – Stephan Krabath – Landesamt für Archäologie Sachsen mit Landesmuseum für Vorgeschichte,
Zur Wetterwarte 7, 01109 Dresden, [email protected];
– Rainer Schreg – Römisch-Germanisches Zentralmuseum, Ernst-Ludwig-Platz 2, 55116 Mainz, [email protected]
Grand Duchy of Luxembourg – Christiane Bis-Worch – Musée National d’Histoire et d’Art, Marché-aux-Poissons,
L-2345 Luxembourg, [email protected]
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Great Britain – Mark Gardiner – Archaeology and Palaeoecology, School of Geography, Archaeology and Palaeoecology
(GAP), Queen’s University Belfast BT7 1NN, Northern Ireland, UK-Belfast, [email protected];
– Piers Dixon – Royal Commission on the Ancient and Historical Monuments of Scotland (RCAHMS), John Sinclair
House, 16 Bernard Terrace, Edinburgh EH8 9NX, [email protected]
Hungary – Csilla Zatykó – Archaeological Institute. Research Center for the Humanities, Hungarian Academy
of Sciences, H-1014 Budapest, Úri u. 49, [email protected]
Ireland – Niall Brady – The Discovery Programme, 63 Merrion Square, IRL-Dublin 2, [email protected]
Italy – Paolo de Vingo – SAAST Department, University of Torino, via Giolitti 21/e, I-10123 Torino, Italy,
[email protected]
Norway – Ingvild Øye – Department of Archaeology, History, Cultural Studies, and Religions, University of Bergen,
Joachim Frieles gate 1, N-5020 Bergen, [email protected]
Russia – Nikolaj Makarov – Bolshoj Kislovski 5, 28, R-103 009 Moscow, [email protected];
– Irina Zaytseva – Institute of Archaeology, Russian Academy of Sciences, ul. D. Ulianova 19, RAS-117036 Moscow,
[email protected]
Slovakia – Matej Ruttkay, Institute of Archaeology, Slovak Academy of Science, Akademická 2, SK-94921 Nitra,
[email protected]
South-Eastern Europe – Miklós Takács
Spain – Jorge A. Eiroa Rodríguez, Departamento de Prehistoria, Arqueología, Historia Antigua, Historia Medieval
y Ciencias y Técnicas Historiográ(cid:192) cas, Universidad de Murcia, Facultad de Letras. Campus de La Merced, C/ Santo
Cristo, 1, E-30001 Murcia, [email protected]
Sweden – Eva Svensson, Department of Health and Environmental Sciences, Karlstad University, S-651 88 Karlstad,
[email protected]
Switzerland – Michael Schmaedecke, Archäologie Baselland, Amtshausgasse 7, CH-4410 Liestal, michael.
[email protected]
The Netherlands – Jan van Doesburg, Rijksdienst voor Archeologie, Cultuurlandschap en Monumenten, Kerkstraat 1,
NL-3811 CV Amersfoort, [email protected]
Western Mediterranean (Portugal, Maghreb) – Jorge A. Eiroa Rodríguez
Gerusia – Council of elders
Terry Barry – Department of Medieval History, Trinity College, IRL-Dublin 2, [email protected]
André Bazzana – Les Croix-Vieilles, F-01380 Saint-Cyr sur Menthon, [email protected]
Sabine Felgenhauer – Institute for Prehistory and Medieval Archaeology, University of Vienna, Franz-Klein-Gasse 1,
A-1190 Vienna, [email protected]
Jørgen Lund – Institute of Prehistory and Early History, University of Aarhus, Moesgard Allé 20, DK-8270 Højberg,
[email protected]
André Matthys – Inspecteur général honoraire du patrimoine du Ministère de la Région wallonne, Avenue de la
Réforme 68/2, 11080-Bruxelles
András Pálóczi-Horváth – Magyar Mezógazdasági Múzeum, Városliget, Pf 129, H-1367 Budapest XIV,
[email protected]
Zden(cid:282)k Smetánka – Department of Archaeology, Faculty of Arts, Charles University in Prague, nám(cid:282)stí Jana Palacha 2,
CZ-116 38 Praha 1, [email protected]
Heiko Steuer – Institut für Ur- und Frühgeschichte und Archäologie des Mittelalters, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg,
Belfortstrasse 22, D-79085 Freiburg, [email protected]
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Technical redaction
Martin Pokorný, REKOSA, Ob(cid:282)tí 6. kv(cid:282)tna 554/4, CZ 140 00 Praha 4, [email protected]
and Mat(cid:282)j Kuruc, Nad Rybníkem 163, CZ 278 01 Kralupy nad Vltavou
Homepage (www. ruralia.cz)
Tomáš Klír
The redaction of this volume was supported by Centre for Medieval Studies at the Academy of Sciences
of the Czech Republic and the Charles University in Prague (RVO 67985955)
and
Faculty of Arts, Charles University in Prague (project GACR P405/10/0556).
Ruralia 9 volume was prepared with the kind help of Niall Brady, Louisa Brophy Browne, Piers Dixon, Mark Gardiner,
Philippe Mignot, Rainer Schreg and others.
Cover photograph of the landscape of Montafon (Austria), by Claudia Theune.
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RURALIA 9
Contents – Inhalt – Sommaire
Foreword . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
Avant propos . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
Vorwort . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
Sabine Felgenhauer-Schmiedt
Zur Präsenz von Herrschaft im Dorf des Mittelalters in Ostösterreich. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
Herbert Knittler
Molendinum & villa. Überlegungen zu Mühlenstandorten im nördlichen Niederösterreich
13. bis 17. Jahrhundert . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
Benno Furrer
Hierarchies in villages in the Swiss Alps. Even in the cradle of democracy not all men are equal . . . . . . . . . . . 35
Paolo de Vingo
The hierarchy of power in rural northern Italy after the end of the Roman villa settlement system . . . . . . . . . . 49
Claus Kropp – Thomas Meier
Ein historisches Modell in archäologischer Perspektive: „Grundherrschaft“ im älteren Mittelalter . . . . . . . . . . 77
Sonja König – Stefan Krabath
Herrschaft im ländlichen Raum Mitteldeutschlands – Mittelalterliche Siedlungen
geprägt durch Repräsentation, Forti(cid:192) kation und wirtschaftliche Aspekte. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 91
Rainer Schreg
Commons, cooperatives and village communes – geographical and archaeological perspectives
on the role of rural lower classes in settlement restructuring on the Swabian Alb plateau . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 101
Heiko Steuer
Settlements in the southern Black Forest: Castles and mining (dominance through commerce) . . . . . . . . . . . . 123
Heinrich Stiewe
Niederdeutsche Hallenhäuser als Herrenhäuser. Beispiele des 16. bis 18. Jahrhunderts
aus Nordwestdeutschland . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 139
W. Haio Zimmermann
Depictions of upper-class farmhouses in 15th- to early 17th-century Flemish and Dutch art. Farms
with towers and/or stone houses as representations of farms with a higher hierarchical status . . . . . . . . . . . . 163
Édith Peytremann
Identi(cid:192) er les résidences des élites au sein des habitats ruraux du VIe au XIe siècle dans la moitié nord
de la France . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 183
Juan Antonio Quirós Castillo
Archaeology of power and hierarchies in early medieval villages in Northern Spain . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 199
Jorge A. Eiroa Rodríguez
Hierarchies in the rural settlements of Southeastern al-Andalus . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 213
Jan van Doesburg
Manors (curtes): new archaeological evidence from the Netherlands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 221
Michel Lascaris
Gräben als strukturierende Elemente innerhalb hochmittelalterlicher Dörfer im Süden
der Niederlande (1050–1250) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 237
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Bert Groenewoudt – Jeroen Benders
Private and shared water facilities in rural settlements and small towns. Archaeological and
historical evidence from the Netherlands from the medieval and post-medieval periods . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 245
Linda Shine
Granny castle and its dependent manors: a case-study of late medieval manorial organisation . . . . . . . . . . . . 263
Jill Campbell
Understanding the relationship between manor house and settlement in medieval England . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 273
James Bond
Medieval settlement hierarchy in West Somerset . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 285
Mogens Skaaning Høegsberg
Social hierarchies in Norse Greenland. A brief overview of the state of research . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 303
Mette Svart Kristiansen
Studies on tofts, peasants and hierarchies in medieval rural Denmark – some comments
from an archaeological perspective . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 313
Vibeke Vandrup Martens
The Magnate Farm of Åker. Past, present and future of a farm with central functions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 329
Frode Iversen
Big bang, lordship or inheritance? Changes in the settlement structure on the threshold
of the Merovingian Period, South-Eastern Norway . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 341
Anders Håkansson
Beyond the archetypes. Social hierarchies in rural medieval Halland, SW Sweden . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 359
Nikolaj Makarov
Social elite at rural sites of the Suzdal Region in North-Eastern Rus . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 371
Sergey Chernov – Ekaterina Erschova
Internal colonization in Russia during the 13th and 14th centuries: three hamlets
of the pre-manorial period . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 387
Miklós Takács
Die Frage der Herrschaft in der mittelalterlichen Siedlungsarchäologie Ungarns.
Überblick über eine selten analysierte Problematik in drei zeitlichen Abschnitten . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 407
Tibor Ákos Rácz
Social differences within rural settlement types in the central area of the Hungarian Kingdom
between the 10th and the 14th centuries . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 423
Csilla Zatykó
Appearance of social hierarchy in village structures: the conclusions of two case studies from Hungary . . . . . 437
Tomáš Klír
A social-economic interpretation of the regular village layouts in Bohemia and Moravia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 447
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