Handbook of Research on Diverse Applications of Nanotechnology in Biomedicine, Chemistry, and Engineering

857 Pages·2014·63.513 MB·English

by  Shivani Soni, Amandeep Salhotra, Mrutyunjay Suar

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Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data
Handbook of research on diverse applications of nanotechnology in biomedicine, chemistry, and engineering / Shivani Soni,
Amandeep Salhotra, and Mrutyunjay
Suar, editors.
pages cm
Includes bibliographical references and index.
ISBN 978-1-4666-6363-3 (hardcover) -- ISBN 978-1-4666-6364-0 (ebook) -- ISBN 978-1-4666-6366-4 (print &
perpetual access) 1. Nanotechnology. I. Soni, Shivani, 1975- II. Salhotra, Amandeep, 1975- III. Suar, Mrutyunjay, 1975-
T174.7.H375 2014
620’.5--dc23
2014022017

This book is published in the IGI Global book series Advances in Chemical and Materials Engineering (ACME) (ISSN:
2327-5448; eISSN: 2327-5456)
British Cataloguing in Publication Data
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All work contributed to this book is new, previously-unpublished material. The views expressed in this book are those of the
authors, but not necessarily of the publisher.
For electronic access to this publication, please contact: [email protected].
Advances in Chemical and
Materials Engineering (ACME)
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University of Aveiro, Portugal
ISSN: 2327-5448
EISSN: 2327-5456
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The cross disciplinary approach of chemical and materials engineering is rapidly growing as it applies
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The Advances in Chemical and Materials Engineering (ACME) Book Series provides research
on the recent advances throughout computational and statistical methods of analysis and modeling. This
series brings together collaboration between chemists, engineers, statisticians, and computer scientists
and offers a wealth of knowledge and useful tools to academics, practitioners, and professionals through
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Titles in this Series
For a list of additional titles in this series, please visit: www.igi-global.com
Handbook of Research on Nanoscience, Nanotechnology, and Advanced Materials
Mohamed Bououdina (University of Bahrain, Bahrain) and J. Paulo Davim (University of Aveiro, Portugal)
Engineering Science Reference • copyright 2014 • 617pp • H/C (ISBN: 9781466658240) • US $365.00 (our price)
Quantum and Optical Dynamics of Matter for Nanotechnology
Mihai V. Putz (West University of Timisoara, Romania)
Engineering Science Reference • copyright 2014 • 527pp • H/C (ISBN: 9781466646872) • US $180.00 (our price)
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This book is dedicated to my parents, Mrs. Ravi Soni and Mr. Vinod Soni, brother, Vishal Soni, and
son, Shivam Salhotra.
Editorial Advisory Board
Shashi Bala, University of Massachusetts, USA
Manoj Kumar Bhasin, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, USA & Harvard Medical School, USA
Devika B. Chithrani, Ryerson University, Canada
Gulnaz Javan, Alabama State University, USA
Raj Kishore, Temple University, USA
Ashim Malhotra, Pacific University, USA
Prabir K. Mandal, Edward Waters College, USA
Syam P. Nukavarapu, University of Connecticut, USA
Sivappa Rasapalli, University of Massachusetts, USA
Anil Shanker, Meharry Medical College, USA
Shiladitya Sengupta, Harvard Medical School, USA & Brigham and Women’s Hospital, USA & Dana
Farber/Harvard Cancer Center, USA
Om Singh, University of Pittsburgh, USA
Neeraj Vij, Johns Hopkins Children Center, USA
Qun(John) Wang, Iowa State University, USA
List of Reviewers
Sudipta Basu, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISER) Pune, India
Swapnil Bawage, Alabama State University, USA
Cemil Boyoglu, Mercer University, USA
Seyhan Boyoglu-Barnum, CDC, USA
Atul Chaudhry, Alabama State University, USA
Saurabh Dixit, Alabama State University, USA
Ravindra Kumar Gautam, University of Allahabad, India
Anju Gupta, Rose-Hulman Institute of Technology, USA
Gulnaz Javan, Alabama State University, USA
Sudarshan Kurwadkar, California State University, USA
Sujatha Muralidharan, University of Massachusetts, USA
Peter A. Noble, Alabama State University, USA
Abhimanyu Paraskar, David H. Koch Institute of Integrative Cancer Research at MIT, USA
José de Jesús Pérez Bueno, CIDETEQ, S.C., Mexico
Alexander Pozhitkov, University of Washington, USA
Sangram Keshari Samal, University Ghent, Belgium
Sharath P. Sasi, GeneSys Research Institute, USA
Akhilesh Kumar Shakya, Texas Tech University, USA
Praseetha Subbarayan, Alabama State University, USA
Priti Talwar, VIT University, India
Alain Bopda Waffo, Alabama State University, USA
List of Contributors
Akujuobi, Cajetan M. / Prairie View A&M University, USA .............................................................50
Álvarez, J. E. Urbina / Centro de Investigación y de Estudios Avanzados del Instituto Politécnico
Nacional, Unidad Querétaro, México ..........................................................................................477
Amit, Yadav / National Center for Cell Science (NCCS) – Pune, India .............................................64
Arellano, L.M. Avilés / Centro de Investigación y de Estudios Avanzados del Instituto Politécnico
Nacional, Unidad Querétaro, México ..........................................................................................496
Arreola, F. Estrada / Centro de Investigación y Desarrollo Tecnológico en Electroquímica, S.C.,
Mexico ..........................................................................................................................................496
Bader, Augustinus / Universität Leipzig, Germany...........................................................................350
Barbhuiya, Salim / Curtin University of Technology, Australia........................................................624
Bonner, James C. / North Carolina State University, USA ...............................................................333
Bueno, J. J. Pérez / Centro de Investigación y Desarrollo Tecnológico en Electroquímica, S.C.,
Mexico ...................................................................................................................................477,640
Bueno, J.J. Pérez / Centro de Investigación y Desarrollo Tecnológico en Electroquímica, S.C.,
Mexico ..........................................................................................................................................496
Chansiri, Kosum / Srinakharinwirot University, Thailand ...............................................................269
Chattopadhyaya, Mahesh Chandra / University of Allahabad, India .............................................518
Chaudhari, Namrata / VIT University, India ....................................................................................566
Chithrani, Devika B. / Ryerson University, Canada ...........................................................................10
Cruje, Charmainne / Ryerson University, Canada .............................................................................10
Dattatrya, Shetti / National Center for Cell Science (NCCS) – Pune, India ......................................64
Gaurab, Roy / National Center for Cell Science (NCCS) – Pune, India .............................................64
Gautam, Ravindra Kumar / University of Allahabad, India ...........................................................518
Giri, Shibashish / Universität Leipzig, Germany ..............................................................................350
Gopal C, Kundu / National Center for Cell Science (NCCS) – Pune, India.......................................64
Grover, Aditya / University of South Florida, USA ...........................................................................152
Gupta, Anju / Rose-Hulman Institute, USA .......................................................................................301
Gupta, Reetu / South Coast Hospitals Group, USA ..........................................................................301
Hirani, Anjali / University of South Florida, USA & Virginia Tech-Wake Forest University, USA ..152
Ingale, Arun G. / North Maharashtra University, India ...................................................................612
Javan, Gulnaz T. / Alabama State University, USA ..........................................................................552
Kaewphinit, Thongchai / Srinakharinwirot University, Thailand ....................................................269
Kirubakaran, Sivapriya / Indian Institute of Technology Gandhinagar, India ....................................1
Kurwardkar, Sudarshan / California State University, USA ...........................................................301
Lee, Yong Woo / Virginia Tech-Wake Forest University, USA ..........................................................152
López, C. Y. Torres / Centro de Investigación y Desarrollo Tecnológico en Electroquímica, S.C.,
Mexico ..........................................................................................................................................477
Macías, A. Hurtado / Centro de Investigación en Materiales Avanzados, S.C., Mexico ...........477,496
Malhotra, Ashim / Pacific University Oregon, USA .........................................................................129
Manickam, Madhumathi / VIT University, India .............................................................................566
Mendoza, R. Nava / Universidad Autónoma de Querétaro (UAQ), México ......................................496
Mendoza-López, M. L. / Instituto Tecnológico de Querétaro, México .............................................477
Mishra, Amrita / KIIT University, India ...........................................................................................438
Mishra, Manoj K. / Alabama State University, USA ........................................................................388
Moradi, Omid / Islamic Azad University, Iran ....................................................................................90
Muroski, Matthew S. / University of Pittsburgh – Bradford, USA ...................................................452
Nandakumar, Kutty Selva / Karolinksa Institute, Sweden & University of Arkansas, USA ............205
Norouzi, Mehdi / Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Iran ..........................................................90
Pathak, Yashwant / University of South Florida, USA .....................................................................152
Patnaik, Srinivas / University of Houston, USA ................................................................................167
Prevo-Williams, Raynetta / Alabama State University, USA ............................................................581
Qureshi, Muneeb / Curtin University of Technology, Australia ........................................................624
Ravanan, Palaniyandi / VIT University, India ..................................................................................566
Ray, Shilpa / KIIT University, India ..................................................................................................221
Reinhardt, Martin / Universität Leipzig, Germany ..........................................................................350
Reza, E. Manríquez / Centro de Investigación y Desarrollo Tecnológico en Electroquímica, S.C.,
Mexico ..........................................................................................................................................496
Robles, J.F. Pérez / Centro de Investigación y de Estudios Avanzados del Instituto Politécnico
Nacional, Unidad Querétaro, México ..........................................................................................496
Roush, Fred / Alabama State University, USA ..................................................................................581
Sadegh, Hamidreza / Islamic Azad University, Iran ...........................................................................90
Sanders, Carrie / Alabama State University, USA ..............................................................................36
Santiwatanakul, Somchai / Srinakharinwirot University, Thailand .................................................269
Sasi, Sharath P. / GeneSys Research Institute, USA ..........................................................................400
Sengupta, Poulomi / CSIR-National Chemical Laboratory, India ....................................................372
Shahryari-Ghoshekandi, Ramin / Islamic Azad University, Iran ......................................................90
Shakya, Akhilesh Kumar / Texas Tech University, USA ..................................................................205
Singh, Om V. / University of Pittsburgh – Bradford, USA .................................................................452
Singleton, Rana / Alabama State University, USA ..............................................................................36
Sinha, Sayantan / KIIT University, India ..........................................................................................438
Soni, Shivani / Alabama State University, USA .................................................................................518
Stokes III, James A. / Alabama State University, USA .....................................................................388
Suar, Mrutyunjay / KIIT University, India .......................................................................................221
Suar, Sanjay K. / KIIT University, India ...........................................................................................438
Subbarayan, Praseetha / Alabama State University, USA ................................................................192
Sutariya, Vijaykumar / University of South Florida, USA ...............................................................152
Talwar, Priti / VIT University, India ..................................................................................................566
Tandy, L. M. Flores / Centro de Investigación y Desarrollo Tecnológico en Electroquímica, S.C.,