Table Of ContentEmerging Low-Power
Semiconductor Devices
This book gives insight into the emerging semiconductor devices from their applica-
tions in electronic circuits. It discusses the challenges in the field of engineering and
applications of advanced low-power devices.
Emerging Low-Power Semiconductor Devices: Applications for Future Technology
Nodes offers essential exposure to low-power devices and their applications in wireless,
biosensing, and circuit domains. The book provides a detailed discussion on all aspects,
including the current and future scenarios related to the low-power device. The book
also presents basic knowledge about field-effect transistor (FET) devices and introduces
emerging and novel FET devices. The chapters include a review of the usage of FET
devices in various domains like biosensing, wireless and cryogenics applications. The
chapters also explore device-circuit co-design issues in the digital and analog domains.
The content is presented in an easy-to-follow manner that makes it ideal for individuals
new to the subject.
This book is intended for scientists, researchers, and postgraduate students looking
for an understanding of device physics, circuits, and systems.
Emerging Low-Power
Semiconductor Devices
Applications for Future
Technology Nodes
Edited by
Shubham Tayal, Abhishek Kumar Upadhyay,
Deepak Kumar, and Shiromani Balmukund Rahi
First edition published 2023
by CRC Press
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and by CRC Press
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CRC Press is an imprint of Taylor & Francis Group, LLC
© 2023 selection and editorial matter, Shubham Tayal, Abhishek Kumar Upadhyay, Deepak Kumar,
Shiromani Balmukund Rahi; individual chapters, the contributors
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ISBN: 978-1-032-14729-1 (hbk)
ISBN: 978-1-032-14730-7 (pbk)
ISBN: 978-1-003-24077-8 (ebk)
DOI: 10.1201/9781003240778
Typeset in Times
by codeMantra
Contents
Editors ......................................................................................................................vii
Contributors ..............................................................................................................ix
Chapter 1 Role of TFET Devices and Their Performance Analysis for
Wireless Communications....................................................................1
B. Lokesh and B. Lakshmi
Chapter 2 Modeling and Simulation of Emerging Low-Power Devices .............19
M. Venkatesh, G. Lakshmi Priya, S. Arun Samuel, and
M. Karthigai Pandian
Chapter 3 Tunnel Field-Effect Transistor: An Energy-Efficient
Semiconductor Device .......................................................................47
Chandan Kumar Pandey, Saurabh Chaudhury,
Neerja Dharmale, and Young Suh Song
Chapter 4 Analytical Modeling of Surface Potential of a Double-Gate
Heterostructure PNPN Tunnel FET ...................................................69
K. Baruah and S. Baishya
Chapter 5 Impact of Semiconductor Materials and Architecture Design on
TFET Device Performance ................................................................79
M. Saravanan, Eswaran Parthasarathy, J. Ajayan, and D. Nirmal
Chapter 6 Performance Analysis of Emerging Low-Power Junctionless
Tunnel FETs .....................................................................................107
G. Lakshmi Priya, M. Venkatesh, S. Preethi, T. Venish Kumar,
and N. B. Balamurugan
Chapter 7 Recent Developments in Schottky Diodes and Their Applications ....127
S. Sreejith, B. Sivasankari, S. Babu Devasenapati, A. Karthika,
and Anitha Mathew
v
vi Contents
Chapter 8 Numerical Study of a Symmetric Underlap S/D High-ĸ Spacer
on JAM-GAA FinFET for Low-Power Applications .......................153
B. Kumar and Rishu Chaujar
Chapter 9 Potential Prospects of Negative Capacitance Field Effect
Transistors for Low-Power Applications ..........................................175
Shalini Chaudhary, Nawaz Shafi, Basudha Dewan,
Chitrakant Sahu, and Menka
Chapter 10 Memory Designing Using Low-Power FETs for Future
Technology Nodes ............................................................................197
Young Suh Song, Shiromani Balmukund Rahi,
Chandan Kumar Pandey, Shubham Tayal, Yunho Choi,
Bijo Joseph, Tripuresh Joshi, Daryoosh Dideban, and
Suman Lata Tripathi
Chapter 11 TFET-Based Flash Analog-to-Digital Converter .............................223
Asra Ansari and Naushad Alam
Chapter 12 Demand of Low-Power-Driven FET as Biosensors in
Biomedical Applications ..................................................................255
Mekonnen Getnet and Rishu Chaujar
Chapter 13 2D Materials for Spin Orbital Torque MRAM:
A Path toward Neuromorphic Computing .......................................273
Shashidhara M and Abhishek Acharya
Index ......................................................................................................................289
Editors
Dr. Shubham Tayal is an assistant professor in the Department of Electronics and
Communication Engineering at SR University, Warangal, India. He has more than
six years of academic/research experience teaching at UG and PG levels. He has
received his PhD in Microelectronics & VLSI Design from the National Institute of
Technology, Kurukshetra, MTech (VLSI Design) from YMCA University of Science
and Technology, Faridabad, and BTech (electronics and communication engineer-
ing) from MDU, Rohtak. He has qualified GATE (2011, 2013, 2014) and UGC-NET
(2017). He has published more than 25 research papers in various international jour-
nals and conferences of repute, and many papers are under review. He is on the
editorial and reviewer panel of many SCI/SCOPUS-indexed international journals
and conferences. Currently, he is the editor of four books from CRC Press (Taylor &
Francis Group, USA). He is a member of various professional bodies like IEEE,
IRED, etc. He was the recipient of Green ThinkerZ International Distinguished
Young Researcher Award 2020. His research interests include simulation and model-
ing of multigate semiconductor devices, device-circuit co-design in digital/analog
domain, machine learning, and IOT.
Dr. Abhishek Kumar Upadhyay obtained his PhD degree in electrical engineer-
ing from the Indian Institute of Technology (IIT), Indore, M.P., India, in 2019. After
obtaining his PhD, he worked as a post-doctoral fellow in Model Group, Material
to System Integration Laboratory (IMS Lab), University of Bordeaux, France.
Currently, he is working as Scientific Staff in the Institute for Fundamentals of
Electrical Engineering and Electronics, Technische Universität, D-01062, Dresden,
Germany. He is actively involved in compact modeling, parameter extraction, 3D EM
simulation, measurement, and characterization of RF devices.
Mr. Deepak Kumar works as an assistant professor (senior scale) in the Department
of Electrical and Electronics Engineering at University of Petroleum and Energy
Studies (UPES), Dehradun, India. He has six years of experience in teaching and
research. He is pursuing his PhD from UPES, Dehradun, in the field of dye-sensitized
solar cells (simulation and experimental study). He obtained his MTech degree from
Indian Institute of Technology (IIT), Kanpur, India, in 2015 in the specialization
of VLSI and microelectronics (electrical engineering) and received a BTech degree
in Electronics Engineering from Harcourt Butler Technical University in 2011. He
has published various research articles in reputed journals and conferences, and has
also been awarded for the best paper presentation in the ICAMEES conference at
UPES in 2018. In addition to academic responsibilities, he also serves the IEEE
community as IEEE Student Branch (STB 10991) Counselor at UPES Dehradun and
faculty coordinator (department level) for the SPOKEN TUTORIAL, IIT Bombay,
MHRD Program. His research area includes VLSI, semiconductor devices (TFET,
OSC, OTFT), and circuits and solar cell technology.
vii
viii Editors
Dr. Shiromani Balmukund Rahi received his BSc (physics, chemistry, and math-
ematics) degree in 2002, MSc (electronics) degree from Deen Dyal Upadhyaya
Gorakhpur University, Gorakhpur in 2005, GATE (2009), MTech (microelectron-
ics) from Panjab University Chandigarh in 2011, and Doctorate of Philosophy in
2018 from Indian Institute of Technology, Kanpur, India. He also completed his mas-
ter’s project (MSc) in Central Electronics Engineering Research Institute (CEERI,
2005). He currently works at Mahamaya College of Agriculture Engineering and
Technology, Akabarpur, Ambedkar Nagar, Uttar Pradesh, affiliated to Narendra Dev
University of Agriculture and Technology, Uttar Pradesh, India. He has successfully
published 15 research papers, 1 conference proceedings, and a book chapter. He
has also addended and presented his research work in various international confer-
ences and workshops. He has received various reviewer awards and recognizations
such as IEEE Golden Reviewers (2018), AIP Advances (2020), and International
Journal of Circuit Theory and Applications, Wiley (2020). He is also jointly work-
ing with Professor S.C. Misra (Indian Institute of Technology, Kanpur, India) for the
development of IoTs for smart applications and Dr Naima Guenifi (LEA Electronics
Department, University Mostefa Benboulaid of Algeria) for the development of ultra-
low-power devices such as tunnel FETs and negative capacitance FETs.
Contributors
Abhishek Acharya K. Baruah
Department of ECE Department of Electrical Engineering
SV National Institute of Technology National Institute of Technology
Surat, India Silchar, India
J. Ajayan Saurabh Chaudhury
Department of ECE Department of Electrical Engineering
SR University Warangal NIT Silchar
Telangana, India Assam, India
Naushad Alam Shalini Chaudhary
Department of Electronics Engineering Department of Electronics and
ZHCET, AMU Communication Engineering
Aligarh, India Malaviya National Institute of
Technology Jaipur
T. S. Arun Samuel Jaipur, India
Department of Electronics and
Communication Engineering, Rishu Chaujar
National Engineering College Department of Applied Physics
Kovilpatti, India Delhi Technological University
Delhi, India
Asra Ansari
Department of Electronics Engineering Yunho Choi
ZHCET, AMU University of Texas at Austin
Aligarh, India Austin, Texas
Babu Devasenapati, S. Basudha Dewan
SNS College of Technology Department of Electronics and
Coimbatore, India Communication Engineering
Malaviya National Institute of
S. Baishya Technology Jaipur
Department of Electrical Engineering Jaipur, India
National Institute of Technology
Silchar, India Neerja Dharmale
Department of Electrical Engineering
N. B. Balamurugan NIT Silchar
Department of ECE Assam, India
Thiagarajar College of Engineering
Madurai, India Daryoosh Dideban
University of Kashan
Kashan, Iran
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