Table Of ContentEMC® Cloud Tiering Appliance
and Cloud Tiering Appliance/VE
Version 12.0
Getting Started Guide
P/N 300-005-094
Rev 24
Copyright © 2016-2017 Dell Inc. or its subsidiaries All rights reserved.
Published July 2017
Dell believes the information in this publication is accurate as of its publication date. The information is subject to
change without notice.
THE INFORMATION IN THIS PUBLICATION IS PROVIDED “AS-IS.“ DELL MAKES NO REPRESENTATIONS OR
WARRANTIES OF ANY KIND WITH RESPECT TO THE INFORMATION IN THIS PUBLICATION, AND
SPECIFICALLY DISCLAIMS IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
PURPOSE. USE, COPYING, AND DISTRIBUTION OF ANY DELL SOFTWARE DESCRIBED IN THIS
PUBLICATION REQUIRES AN APPLICABLE SOFTWARE LICENSE.
Dell, EMC, and other trademarks are trademarks of Dell Inc. or its subsidiaries. Other trademarks may be the
property of their respective owners. Published in the USA.
Dell EMC
Hopkinton, Massachusetts 01748-9103
1-508-435-1000 In North America 1-866-464-7381
http://www.DellEMC.com
Error! No text of specified style in document.Error! No text
of specified style in document.
1
Contents
Contents
Chapter 1 Introduction ........................................................................... 11
Overview of the Cloud Tiering Appliance ............................................................ 12
File tiering and migration .............................................................................. 12
Block archiving ............................................................................................. 13
Cloud Tiering Appliance/VE (CTA/VE) ............................................................ 13
High Availability for CTA and CTA/VE ............................................................. 13
CTA implementation with VNX or Unity file primary storage ................................ 14
CTA implementation with NetApp primary storage ............................................. 15
CTA implementation with Unity block snapshots ............................................... 17
CTA and CTA/VE tasks ........................................................................................ 17
Using CTA and CTA/VE ....................................................................................... 19
Chapter 2 Cloud Tiering Appliance Hardware and Port Configurations ..... 21
Cloud Tiering Appliance 12 qualified hardware .................................................. 22
Cloud Tiering Appliance High Availability types ............................................. 24
Contents of the appliance ............................................................................. 25
Appliance diagrams ........................................................................................... 25
Port details ........................................................................................................ 26
Chapter 3 Installing the Cloud Tiering Appliance ..................................... 27
Appliance setup ................................................................................................ 28
Installing the virtual edition ............................................................................... 28
CTA and CTA/VE for high availability .................................................................. 29
High availability with VNX or Unity primary storage ....................................... 30
High availability with NetApp primary storage ............................................... 30
Network console management for Gen 8 models ............................................... 31
Using CTA CLI commands .............................................................................. 32
Rebooting the system ................................................................................... 32
Performing a CD clean install on the appliance .................................................. 32
Performing a CD clean install on a generic server ............................................... 33
Adding the CTA serial number ............................................................................ 34
Configuring CTA ................................................................................................. 34
Configure the CTA network ............................................................................ 35
Configure the hostname, domain, and DNS server ........................................ 36
Configure iSCSI IQN targets (Unity block archiving and restore only) ............. 36
2 EMC® Cloud Tiering Appliance Getting Started Guide
2
Contents
Update the hosts file .................................................................................... 37
File Encryption ................................................................................................... 37
Enabling keystore replication ........................................................................ 37
Configuring and using file encryption ............................................................ 37
Graphical user interface ..................................................................................... 38
Command line interface ..................................................................................... 39
Chapter 4 Deploying the Cloud Tiering Appliance .................................... 41
Deployment process for archiving ...................................................................... 42
Step 1: Set up CTA ........................................................................................ 43
Step 2: Configure the archive environment ................................................... 43
Step 3: Configure the destination ................................................................. 43
Step 4: Define policies .................................................................................. 44
Step 5: Create a task ..................................................................................... 44
Step 6: Run the simulation task (optional) .................................................... 44
Step 7: Run the policy task ........................................................................... 44
Supported platforms ......................................................................................... 44
Deploying CTA with VNX ..................................................................................... 45
Prerequisites for using VNX as a file migration source or destination ............ 46
Prerequisites for VNX as an archive source ................................................... 46
Adding VNX to the CTA configuration ............................................................. 47
Configure name resolution for archiving ........................................................ 50
Configuring VNX to Centera or cloud archiving on the CTA ............................. 51
Prerequisite tasks on the VNX Control Station for file migration or archiving . 52
Deploying CTA with NetApp................................................................................ 57
Prerequisites for using NetApp as a file migration source .............................. 57
Prerequisites for using NetApp as an archiving source .................................. 57
vFiler configuration ....................................................................................... 60
Configuring NetApp archiving on the CTA ...................................................... 60
Adding NetApp filer to the CTA configuration................................................. 60
Verify the FPolicy configuration for CTA ......................................................... 63
Deploying CTA with a VNXe ................................................................................ 64
Prerequisites for using VNXe as a file migration destination .......................... 64
Adding VNXe to the CTA configuration ........................................................... 64
Deploying CTA with Unity ................................................................................... 65
Prerequisites for Unity as an archive source .................................................. 65
Configure name resolution for archiving ........................................................ 66
Configuring Unity to cloud archiving on the CTA ............................................ 66
Adding a Unity file server to the CTA configuration ........................................ 67
Adding a Unity block server to the CTA configuration .................................... 68
Deploying CTA with Virtustream ......................................................................... 70
Deploying CTA with a Windows server ................................................................ 71
Adding a Windows server to the CTA configuration ........................................ 72
EMC® Cloud Tiering Appliance Getting Started Guide 3
3
Contents
Installing the EMWS copy agent for CTA ........................................................ 72
Installing and running LGDUP ....................................................................... 73
Deploying CTA with Isilon .................................................................................. 74
Prerequisite tasks when using Isilon as a CIFS share destination .................. 74
Prerequisite tasks when using Isilon as an NFS export destination ............... 76
Prerequisite task when using Isilon as a file migration destination ............... 76
Adding Isilon to the CTA configuration .......................................................... 77
CTA and Isilon SmartConnect ........................................................................ 78
Deploying the CTA with Data Domain ................................................................. 80
Configuring a NAS-based repository .................................................................. 81
Deploying CTA with Amazon S3 ......................................................................... 82
Adding Amazon S3 to the CTA configuration ................................................. 82
Deploying CTA with Atmos ................................................................................. 83
Adding Atmos to the CTA configuration ......................................................... 83
Installing the SSL certificate on the CTA ........................................................ 84
Deploying CTA with Azure .................................................................................. 85
Adding Azure to the CTA configuration .......................................................... 85
Deploying CTA with Centera ............................................................................... 86
Deploying CTA with ECS ..................................................................................... 86
Adding ECS to the CTA configuration ............................................................. 87
Chapter 5 Maintaining the Cloud Tiering Appliance ................................. 89
Importing a file list archive ................................................................................ 90
Adding the primary servers ........................................................................... 90
Configure name resolution for archiving ........................................................ 90
Configuring Unity to cloud archiving on the CTA ............................................ 91
Configuring the import provider .................................................................... 92
Configuring the import task ........................................................................... 92
Importing the file list ..................................................................................... 93
Validating the import file .............................................................................. 94
Backing up the configuration ............................................................................. 94
Creating a backup dump ............................................................................... 95
Restoring a backup dump ............................................................................. 95
Encryption Key restore in case of catastrophic failures ....................................... 97
Maintaining the database .................................................................................. 98
Checking database size and disk capacity .................................................... 98
Performing database maintenance ............................................................... 98
Migrating from CTA to CTA/VE ............................................................................ 99
Shutting down and restarting the appliance .................................................... 100
Chapter 6 Cloud Tiering Appliance System Settings .............................. 101
Security hardening .......................................................................................... 102
Single security database ............................................................................. 102
4 EMC® Cloud Tiering Appliance Getting Started Guide
4
Contents
Disable root logins ...................................................................................... 104
Strengthen passwords ................................................................................ 104
Age passwords ........................................................................................... 105
Configuring the GUI access method ................................................................. 105
STIG hardening ................................................................................................ 105
Enabling STIG hardening ............................................................................. 105
Disabling STIG hardening ............................................................................ 106
LDAP client configuration ................................................................................. 107
Global LDAP settings ................................................................................... 107
LDAP authentication ................................................................................... 108
Configuring LDAP settings ........................................................................... 109
Certificate management ................................................................................... 111
Appliance mail delivery settings ...................................................................... 111
Log settings ..................................................................................................... 112
Configuring log rotation .............................................................................. 112
Configuring SCP of rotated log files ............................................................. 112
Configuring alerts ............................................................................................ 114
Configuring email alerts .............................................................................. 114
Configuring SNMP alerts ............................................................................. 115
Enabling SNMP polling................................................................................ 116
System command accounting .......................................................................... 116
Tracking user command history .................................................................. 117
Tracking user login history .......................................................................... 117
Tracking daemon command history ............................................................ 117
Windows domain user ..................................................................................... 118
Creating a Windows domain user ................................................................ 118
Adding an admin user to the local administrator group ............................... 118
Configuring Windows for Kerberos .............................................................. 119
Configuring Windows 2008 for NTLM .......................................................... 119
SID translator .................................................................................................. 120
Installing the SID translator ........................................................................ 120
Creating the SID translation file .................................................................. 121
Uploading the SID translation file ............................................................... 121
Deleting a SID translation file ...................................................................... 122
Appendix A Network topology scenarios ................................................. 123
Advanced network topologies .......................................................................... 124
Configuring the CTA with bonding ............................................................... 124
Configuring the CTA with two subnets ......................................................... 125
Configuring the CTA with more than two subnets ........................................ 126
VLAN tagging modes for the CTA/VE ................................................................ 127
ESX Server virtual switch tagging ................................................................ 127
ESX Server virtual guest tagging .................................................................. 128
EMC® Cloud Tiering Appliance Getting Started Guide 5
5
Contents
Appendix B Alerts ................................................................................... 131
Supported SNMP traps .................................................................................... 132
CTA alerts ........................................................................................................ 133
6 EMC® Cloud Tiering Appliance Getting Started Guide
6
Introduction
Figures
Figure 1. VNX or Unity file implementation ........................................................ 14
Figure 2. NetApp implementation ..................................................................... 15
Figure 3. Unity block implementation................................................................ 17
Figure 4. Rear view of Gen 8 appliance .............................................................. 25
Figure 5. Front view of Gen 8 appliance with bezel removed.............................. 26
Figure 6. Cloud Tiering Appliance deployment process ..................................... 42
EMC® Cloud Tiering Appliance Getting Started Guide 7
7
Tables
Tables
Table 1. Dell R630 G13 hardware qualified for CTA .......................................... 22
Table 2. CTA-HA that is based on Dell R630 G13 .............................................. 22
Table 3. CTA that is based on Intel C1U ............................................................ 23
Table 4. CTA-HA that is based on Intel C1U ...................................................... 24
Table 5. VMware ESX Server interoperability .................................................... 28
Table 6. Supported platform matrix for archiving ............................................. 44
Table 7. Supported platform matrix for file migration ....................................... 45
Table 8. VNX deployment checklist .................................................................. 45
Table 9. NetApp deployment checklist ............................................................. 57
Table 10. Supported SNMP traps ..................................................................... 132
Table 11. CTA alerts ......................................................................................... 133
8 EMC® Cloud Tiering Appliance Getting Started Guide
8
Description:CTA implementation with VNX or Unity file primary storage .. 14 /opt/rainfinity/filemanagement/conf/krd.xml. Then it starts the