DTIC ADA461631: Cultural Barriers to Multinational C2 Decision Making

17 Pages·0.05 MB·English

by  Defense Technical Information Center

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neleH Altman Klein
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:[email protected]
Anna sinognoP
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:[email protected]
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1. REPORT DATE 3. DATES COVERED
2000 2. REPORT TYPE 00-00-2000 to 00-00-2000
4. TITLE AND SUBTITLE 5a. CONTRACT NUMBER
Cultural Barriers to Multinational C2 Decision Making
5b. GRANT NUMBER
5c. PROGRAM ELEMENT NUMBER
6. AUTHOR(S) 5d. PROJECT NUMBER
5e. TASK NUMBER
5f. WORK UNIT NUMBER
7. PERFORMING ORGANIZATION NAME(S) AND ADDRESS(ES) 8. PERFORMING ORGANIZATION
Wright State University,Dayton,OH,45435 REPORT NUMBER
9. SPONSORING/MONITORING AGENCY NAME(S) AND ADDRESS(ES) 10. SPONSOR/MONITOR’S ACRONYM(S)
11. SPONSOR/MONITOR’S REPORT
NUMBER(S)
12. DISTRIBUTION/AVAILABILITY STATEMENT
Approved for public release; distribution unlimited
13. SUPPLEMENTARY NOTES
2000 Command and Control Research and Technology Symposium
14. ABSTRACT
15. SUBJECT TERMS
16. SECURITY CLASSIFICATION OF: 17. LIMITATION OF 18. NUMBER 19a. NAME OF
ABSTRACT OF PAGES RESPONSIBLE PERSON

a. REPORT b. ABSTRACT c. THIS PAGE 16
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sr eo wri ? oavtnleHaaeurh hmfa eoWotdbtwc e eg dtepntnabs iaaeert hrrolswtsuiisdni
la rgg unn?t iip le? sriaa?ucen sehgC amefatsntlohoPn rinphW etotatswetarerimofpmi
l tet cn h nt anytnacrto tiiteo nss iwr rf lornsvooisaceieip tdmipaltmdocmuiintoersassrnuecs
d rssl am eafg nodlio e.atnucsr dc s aro psdegue sdoievncchnoDiria tarleeleitlsbuhwaptop
, ssyrr eoe eehiievr tvrsaa.aruhnhaaoebcibetB a rrsreege dpngddnoinaneolabagcednenefe
n om i ostOerenTl fceAbd.rt Nanyotmrarfa oe a srdddteefieeihtstvltaniiitonemScUcer
r log ai nsnvtis oandesihen nitei a,e abcntrv, oniiseitetifrvtortfeecnuludwesusnofnmUhfee
n.osin tots aiIync taeisal vnsrpeeue ecmlfpamoofo -cd oea tt ee-u2ellebCrtoc ietranrhifitwlsid
.sdievlovni
.secn esreeuflfaiVD nn o oy i lils t datlem aoeraauotrtturilraettecafhn ilnovteemuesgrsCganart
reff ig dnloamnaosiptuaonrg . dnnhaohkculK k c de)eb1pt6od9lo1er (v tkeaSrdowemraorff
.sy e tssres,insunnsvootOoniirl i ottcugft ni caacnoaeiseatiisnundreelenahmaiavtivrtdosrednu
y t ,i. nvstoinn itoastci via Atoete atlnsgnteeuno s r iaii2eefrcksCfvooeaiii bmcntseaitdmnigoc
s yninr esoe ndneait snonowhtseeaa tpcah teemamtdan bengiodantnhinaeebr enfofiitdatneiro
,gd n edsi ncn tcn ouascno . i dteneern, ssoifo ihe o.snirfrrthni3ieteoetIt.hmnpoc3tiixedes
gn in g.nodndninieas akslieaspcrmueacdsid
letau pnle,e mo avtr,eih)oevic u0ttg3tdsaet8tai8enpdp9anh9temaa11shimc( feaorHpmoc
.ee sr leu sa h t.nn eTylsoodbf u eiiei i ocrdcsttresetunnnaccusHoaeeneslafrmlealeiedvcfdsfid
, e,ycmtyn snt a, iiirdedvaneicnitiwonatrlovaceuPAteccslnsilUaDoMC-msil aeurdeiwvidnI
.ytininimeF sn d d o d eyngiseeslansemsstsonuueenumelshse oamaetsuehivraqdtdpeestbsufsoH
y sdsu uaodtwt r s n.aasnpeswiieme rhtorsoT smuefl te anlyfni u oooMc0liB5ptImaen
gs nelicadnrneuarttel sfunrfcieidd.nsueulav
y tfi od yidtlniaalvar eenheTg s’edet skfrooHw evah .ndeeen bo,ittssreiuFq sdieh seadbetsfoH
.s i, seelh yrHatnli cieaadi whn netr ta ,nsse snyouihln arittaoaho taaritenstrushoestntulequmcid
.gy n t ,ri, i e)ok.dded MfrgeicioBo.tlavtIwecafo(evrl pe ssy e-d oeeaehyrerwoprellwpame
r nesahehtutaqri nshics eyr etloscatei ncstgaaucn faitrtnpseertruC iaroirp seirogetac otpuorg
,yt i ,nreiolnfp ims maa.exhs Fecn-t i oyosteitnmshsieiTn nt refiid emolnetiuancdciasfraeaMdhc
d ehtta iiswcm oecslisbr aotd. renhdpm oc eoeyrlhthheaucactBefurysemesesnprueg iaroirp
s ee vmmlo oecdrsefm teschn eto,lise sesenihertmoigdetac s’edet snf woloH alnaoriutta.lnsuacib
se rdeu erdtndaeneece heorywnrel pfe)dfv7lii 9edtds9i a ea1f,ttuh(nriageelhrehatartuGrquF
.sn osiithiTs o eslpdvaapeihcuttisia gemcdesoriinhelpl natrotu umnmeteemvltroausechcifpfeid
,yl l.annoi iFss sne eecfnmn oliareudtehfswteiosDPu e dd e eitvktdoios ntoft iloaenHhgtoc
msi l san suode d i e nsi stftglaveeioinuhi hcnmif d.tngirennheolosiIcrc nuresgafiIefhsiedr
s umksri av&Mi(tcelloC ,s ar .mee)anm1 yoo9 sais9nyitte1elhiilhrTKtbwacu laosurricptitrap
borrow .sn i nayem ld o skeasd y’rv ledl eoinunptdwtolapie iaatonvstgfoocH
de i s fnee iisvntsaen eheeenbdlkiiaheWw s ,neehosvci earssohhan’wteeetsmdeierdtsfoH
n .ogs in nesti 1o cwc dr.id neelle3tenaiSuiwcdotvfuoeiseebPrvirsioDudrp . kser’WoewdetsfoH
se.ncs on s di ed es oesnrnsnaetz nOeeilvisefthueiltm fxtfhtaiiaieetiuddsnt ugpeoevccanhoc
sp, .,rien eeahc i,rlcesnehke yaprabtrwot fpetiiootslrad srWwPauaaticerseiDsmuleatdrlfuc
. ps e itn ls hnr ebeetsee tvi mW arstsniso oaheetaetiscctderasivlieahppenasbetergalrpobc
tdp e eeet fnchcak.oon tnrs2ionao i.tcidpy er3cirteWeoonv SvcianAnahoit irfseoncenmUid
tne mmsosrefs senear ohugit tnsoaiitrkcneaeitmdil ytni anto rifeso cnsne’UmeiddetsfoH
.ecn assdieihdoTivvAor p a krreodwae o mrrgaobnrfif .kttnunioehbmtagduj
.secn eerveiftfiinDgoC sec n lne aor,nrie.iutfgtif.lnieugd(Coc ,inidlaiC Wosinska, ,tterraB
,rentuB & ;esoruD-kinroG ;,9e9r9u1aF dna f&leG ,uolu o;p9o9k9 a1stisrirrahHC &,dnoB
lano iet c ad nt uefe s stro genkeialrh ircshaet)aons cm 9gweniee9ar itr9ee.ia1fs2rfeCcihdT
,no idt e ad ,tdcensan inonna,niioisu,atid sm.tctrnemgsaaoono.upomecesicmr(coaicwtana
,,ndnraoMfdaR Ohta, ,noi ts pel ed anecisuohrvidit eos itr.pra,vio)pbeinf3ndg9ano9kiC1aN
d se,n tt oeun ,i dv b eett.nidi,mrncnatnrsgaenoiatndmuinsou sftgiijnscodtIeacislsaaoc
detanidrooc rev ostnapicit r,a.pg.e( s,t sn; ,na5snip9do hi9o s .cc1odrn)tiWneisutatsHrteaarPPp
,.enntooa iindt tinasdcdac n earin oeeoni, itnouasdsa cmtnnipomnoacitoiieccatdimctana
st nsoanhp o wi di yce nty aidWaar emtuTrael vrlOetsayaacOpirnrhpnoleoeiivivmitdanitluM
lar od.einykvaliatlhnne eUb ergs cenelnfil aefnydndiotnoidssa ivaotteehearw ruyptarimestni
g nsgt ieno.tcindan nneneyde navirlnvea crdetaibl,erfctPssofeieboirncocdign doelcraeifcfoisd
eert ea,gh p s nwy idnn ikrcno entso iail hea iettlewvrt r wnciletcee aawbsirboeaudatrnreufrp
noisufn osci ylekil ot.rucco
se d sd nsi etaeresacphuhnrtateucrs eefvfiit dignngi oyeyc lW fyrei aehttmdtnonenudi
e c lndle e ire.swr wevsn eeefi n onihbftoo4iivtiiwi.terdnTs 3crugudefofnScn:ao5c.3
.gn ilka nuit hc rTaggs efnnne d r ii orynAednrlioaatnouatlmmnasdcppmuaioxooetecCRcelaiD
.sss ieshneTec vnngi ein ttrie ecpenznhemf eiatfef,opmftistrie tdsaxgaehancsm ioenrhnptalp
gn i yntlaolam suc racie eoeitbssfrfceo fe rhlilofuta dahotdnweiwleoemduciiocrtvsoafn
t s eyyclan amey.ngreaitv lion l ttAeeecktsuanndmieof sr ospeervi eimdstsonanitauvooihcdcid
,ggn n it listza lanpoiheanoun ltmuoso eyaotiarnrlesctegaaaraarm fnoy rnbgeantinsuuoc
desufno cla uygtbnc.iasnftornseeatmenurugorca
.se ect cna tnahycemtae rrmfl2eofaCff arfr0uie.tdp3luC
.ser unt eltd eeuI nespw csoheotfsiytcceoi ensbhd beterri e efabffimof tuieenndWveadhi
sewn.,s ve oe due ii fiselacvnfvsotew lesiieichitisrhetwsdnts ne eIhrdee i rpovapatompropc
noitfao r.e sdssl,niniuto sohfai,ni T shtto s2e lstarcenCwnaeredearcesemcucpspituoamdlsiuc
sec,nneo ri net y,ifa,t tfteirtn incvene ydeniwemktiatomesnrt cpsgiiosdasarainentdasarsmeacnu
sn osiett aaetr rhc egtteld nsf ailiuffrsakleoununltotiil cchu,atcgfn r idelnntaoancsuiaoteccrelaid
.sn oniit a2rCepo
ecn a rt1es.wi3oDP
e ctsln n nau o ea hlewfr iohnt fcatreetttissoinxewho ishiewotn)dewg op0lisp8r’9oe1d(etsfoH
no irfteouwbsoi iprnl toa . siusrfitqieoduehwbnToiu prl ta ts ut pimq cdedeeaenctnpacsuxayes
sn osd ineototsa ipa(zdt einuycnatbcaiagtrsoni n. a ),m t 8l ftre8l&raeW9eoehs1wDhtsotaH
n o e i. cstsrnwa eeaoisrw thr euodssaect Peivvncedd ieurn edtrraunreietoiuknfsrtngfglioiulcdc
ky r ae.ad wrsmn wran n anoo oeeO ilNnirDTn hetsuAoltvaitNaienhlnw tuoscistoarnca
em,c u yndie neeangrholkralagiirFeishuBhnwT(emid secne er,.rae)ed0fe8ft9is1DfoH
dl n e areert.nece ose ow nwei etnsodethrdfairpnueteninn ealbpa niIepfueadhrnshmrteitotbnuis
s ndr mnegaatn etintak apr,i oer s wca hdeent dtlrwairewniuutleroiwotsawolfwligomudepc
,ter sce .u n vs ej,a aeirutt.twelossIow aniehosvD gP itng ua dnsohaninbc akaarfneeoimthnti
y .tge incy lincfeis enohbsddetienigdsavreseurac
ystllee aevd nomie eig t decnecoeehn ore tcetadiuf sandnts ffefiacseeod ueehi2grrtvCipodrp
d me soy eere ehrfv prtunsoad ontdedfconc noia oeasmsrhimeptcomeci dt.eymtonSiat rdencanu
e rl uert ne conw.utoo erslnrtri u se dt2tpencC nhau eetmrnzmmta i poscoseocsahllhteapvmeed
nlo e itnst tnnl an s lceoeoan’tlntsvscoraau nreiehffielsdtop sn sia almmdf lsmnoeinoahkactsrt
d s eytrtln uc eencehvvecptiehoxitwewc neoufn fle eamtniu o tptrmi.nnooteiefrivrfdordbuaaC
etsn uathnaytic i cnranse aoooibd mpr inompstot ipin csaheeeettcsvtii atgycraar tpSiUlim
s n seod erieecett wr haudto ewubeif n rtile oyair ld.paste aueumssotclgietocadhnnnTiam
seyl a bew e iclromb es naetokssdahr, eoondg fsnehpaiietistmuhunmgdi oaoc rtetmsintoc
t. ry ,othsfn t nmies isooasddweiC tennht nrheacao oetpatwniceoitotndrmaupicpeliahntummoc
gn ieyvl ireteridunntgu coducerttasler ot.rewop
e cenc anf nrtaoeaerthcwo sT opei lpmbdnaikerreu ost nwlsiui cs n-yfailotalnuam
environments ( hc i&ermleH s nmlnso ea emied lc.hatvn,bi)weaaatod8tihtre9vipm9Ar1reM
.rseercf enfenn srbaivIikeemt dirm w esstoi,o fmisa wtrpfo dterdeoeorenghltpantisoapodc
ts o enldkoi nai pt a mt d-isyaseo ilmssct e .resaskrdolih nioefm ttoltn eaiuirrhscoatieocxpeed
steov lrseieahps T-na oar .c tt css xetiik,eso t h ry pfi,Teordsorsrwon-ceama eypenhesmat-no
l l t e s cg ,wd a genttn denroopas nh irllouasateloit ri hl cp grtti,oneo w kcitlosalnitielippisw
.s e sg,n ns rn . as deas edhe ,ntidmsgncsmnatrneinarsaeaa ethaeaetptnpsThtetsioeycnrildsilage
s.dedeh eecopnat o oele rvebfp iv Iptteeaoadh lnts i ri, p teteeotuldnl pbiaonavtiorp hciermleH
dna r. se ssnhnkgco ternin ilre h oimi)taagtWndwta8aclotintn9niitiuey9dmrosd1eirf(mseM
s s se synnyeroea i.ai vmdc ettr i enn cico,terairnlaWcbe peaiTedyewtmOfnbrosOficpiehsdid
. s dm edeudoW neuntrinc ae falwvloipf
2.3 ktsnieRmsse syds.tnaenacinaatdrieocvnau
ec ny atsy dni ttiise nnoaahsi evt traetarohetcx etcbrnefcimeeonh eciuwemnr rUeauptxleuc
ytn i(l a usttd fnnr n edhsoeeyaooehicsitcettktoietxnhavhrceuttawtas Hofstede, 1980; namfroD
e gey nclsanhahegci irehecp nxea eld.y opi)t, hoo8nl ewev8il&hrPa9aega1tw ironheHicnu
ytisu igei s beu . mrareda ucegnrted na ocBr ea .f u oydhsl krteiceuletahvlfleshTousistrrswperts
,e ee vsclyie npetlyaoh cu tdetywerr gnipaofonniomlfeei avlekenrtaonas eorfitstfeaacenruht
,.tyst e anthnrirtItao ntff ormol ceoaescc ntnns eoaouie v iiidhoiytvtttttoec ismlatnaeluihabfed
sn oyni t isg n eineiehcilactekb t adaassrffmt ereor er ecoerurfbnfrateomumolheomutmcco
( .sgyenOtco TinmnAleAi N i r .lebee ,)aharfde 0nttefede 8ochieerr9iiTdntao1tdsfaefnropH
kr daeenmlcanineha Dwd y ilte o an c dvdgie ehnaeuar,e gatttae rsiarrnnGnhroeoooPclinatuan
eh tS Udeer tasa arwol( ,.e)d0e8t9s1foH
se el. odh p kohec tolestwvahneari itgeP uarset imad nicaehsie orusvhkeeleitshpasditvsnRai
yren tes aonio nshh ikheiatw.as t rhwtieya t orrclsie lenesWrocake atndisyuilstoanviaatrecnu
e cd gnnreken oeahscili uwtinkltrlo raaiioftkdtwsns ioii,op ryv straeicohdeetephrstporp
sl asu ed(nc ioifviooishdicncied yksre v&T .s,) rn7we a8obfm9Hmoe1eenm rhauatKluc
s ed . rets yusanstt ohoen lrwpticieoeuio ssnagtrCeh,diietaahskidcurntsoeeleaivrdfcmrapnniu
tne mkrdssensi taerras-aesheragfgi. hefrouliaf
s ee i c,cnndsniann evaotgdii na t e eixaslylt eri b f bngletioilionppostclscimonseasroopoucpspD
gs nnsiasol egpysnlsolaae urs nrtiost tun.amosrc regopntOic ta oa fttce n ikoullatolptncamicoac
et anterou t uibyyedctaa lncamm spa amenem.nrbobo nioicfoftnoinaitIcc ia dfreioddfeoemn
noyiatma m e r,le odbr tfe ao.an nnelmeinoo hi mopiftas iitsIviettsiahaoctmp e redtohsftenbi
g ,nyn ito,lt wi i eluronesalibele umib w tl setica.dtaeubrteltnemaodisabocpaocepvleBoab
s.sy nsrrnnoke reoeisb,avir si m scEtae irfesenimrcimndolo eeauiasyhdlltoatpcpcmoeorp
, ndt oeahyidhtet iw ihaeevn wtmheooe rtsrim yo.ptanaftasimn n mieeer hrboytefrfnefivid
t ery n lceeoedlnfhsmnniaft lsaiw dinyaskiditesonsiv israra aets frrn feeinicbednmhueWm
judgments.
h,sgsrie oH kntee aoar mgetirulinrss osatiaidbsnkceaeoaetlr im dalpstnnoiaeicnhdiwrtoloucm
. te n veefi c mI tosnd sect d ankshetn ydasetrcentiisiapo norsdeerivadhaaatl tinrmieicsnu
s eecc nnoyeast udlnnli aiofo tainv. nttiadyeraea men sm,gcifirdn domeuUerogjbornopacmdoc
d p lly uwuadeooon abr h.wotegaotipr tntane ad imenaephc ota flfdoeev teac dew pedxnneanu
sn oeit tascnn ai oydoi trtse di oittne t ocusane ltcenaa lruIdilteopoc mnuhofisolwefipapfsvid
t ne e e lhdsrheptunet so ilof i.oedwcif owshpent inhntti addewat,rehlimeeWpmrpnmioofc
,eyr ten nhla nitac eo a r ec i dte.urbnssrnrzrteadnoaeialdreef cneu neetongfcAalntuomocmteorc
.yn o r mnesr aheaes htvh teotaisdactrt inenc edaree mscrpeeuesc hfrnotfeatipldab
3.3 Activity Orientation.
s rn e o o f,i,t ktsekteuenrdr raf ohiensoti ybthba’wnlyaatmeetweri imuravtoiltuccA
spihsnoitaler( n h&ohkculK es ,dn.kuo)cli1eec t6 hbnoa9ytt iwt1tdcTnioievrsiitartSboca
dez i "ryg ebnw tie-lscoik apadvr.nur "osdooa"wnnirhgoatgcn iaidtNon ada "t"egnhnetiierbo"
s ed i e e tsz sl.iuidabyyv crea tbieo etrfithfrtaiov cti clsisaeaeetphrrdcuta-aohtrcnGemeveihca
t n s e efuemslo cfyfpb doiooiasnf ljhraaensi hens”toe, id g nt, nwroadeieelnheiheatbvtrh“o
.ytivitca-oD gni ht asnk ieslli aap cnddtcm hiieni osetfnat tcrhifr cescetweetaroacsramnopomc
sa- ee,rbreehnwnam gni h askisl ap n tmtid o ue rc sonte carbra neaeaehtnrsctsaainomomc
s cliam .nafen onolossyb itrdaedti eyhnafepotauehrjtntenietesbni
s snseoe nilf escoeoviatti ct atnesercodbheeiotnft efas geteynct eniniev irrieoetsfcefahiTd
gnikam dna .gninnalp-oD el th,ttgiin lwinko aihms cioacto er cd psi tprtrpaeaoom fgaarp
g n n i sofk.tio an-cslefmoeeiah oibpcnTntse oraadraie uotcetfanhilotsecr ers, on the other
,sdd nn s aedco shteityp ct rai diadomhe .n fmefsbenadigs nboeraanoiicrb oittaPotostamleer
nsoei ct ena y ret.t narn sio ieeyevslfilmilafreotaniokcco Dita solutrt oceeepvfriefethatitnsiop
t snn teolcmiaestnp s aosdef cia nsolitmas afa ealciu. laittssbntni2pooiesCurirdoptctiraagNht
s mde nlst absnooeetrsr p seytsyaf fnulfeie ceir tmnookdakneotfi rev ldodelnwiiaahocga
.eysvl p itn iet naeyhhis ehs lsTnnertot ingotehasr ooiifthuanictuftcmotaqioiaudfrltpeirs
s nsredoeeteiciadkt n re enaoeyr rntittrtadocouln eibntmbegfvumiinfioorroitrctomdcgsaaid
ds erm.tea subensbm tieiefnrmIet2vsCii tdlcae nfso frim eetadebaensm rtaaeneemaprcoced
s s m s es del rt mesn llyeaausnaebifhhisso sowit trs aieurtooeaethpnttmateiardrseicpo
noi t ,als nln.iiord wierg tfon,afoisuu ck etsdafliemIys k- ttnn,sniode liogtsooroittencsverideddnu
se c,n nenor oie nyitfli ttafleiat iidvnnddwaiien rtdiangcrroe.aoomddomncoucorg
l.4ag.cn3iitncoeslaaeiRD
sr eyd an,mas me emgdbo ne c hecddhstlaeegnil ftkuowaxc roiheenyatsclpIbmspximemoncu
tr, gn ehee,ne. vgdl f iese ain prees wedohmaamoinuntcitmafliIeicmxemboeoerahdcfc
sn o, fds irko oe d secreocenoutaohfrv atfat tuio n wteeostsieasdsses oieacuohvrmrttouropser
de yno ir) ts ,sllaseile dveg,iwdsc iderarbourt(cu regtsn su ifaaen dorcnael fihiynmtubiabfer
shn toe iil nwtbg apa neolr eiyietht ead stcoviydeetasnlnblnelaeoha sctcsinpayc ti.rreamwA
g.ns iesyg p faetaeittih Wdnare o adet y mevopaynordmilataamtesonk- iceiodcrltaeffid
s e nv s oiepoitdltsci e ssec.hynuupeerocsdvosritie t cDpacgi endt piaseszrehritbternpaolcop
se s ssf h eoht.dn cgwnket anea avhteeiseeegarsvnWw iihtiodlltshinehttabgci nhnietpsriadhs
n tlohna iteckfeti t ieohiwnsdg etdaino.ramsalsGr on ntyRosot Cei ieztflhiuoatmluioqxsam
,noi setpsw ciu.eh c slsesneerhio ov se tdt tiiedetsttsaWc eiareegblnul pnaroyxioecbetctalbaed
.. lssg, egainnred nshoieg osirT i kv af,omine asnneegottovsiiiwknosiichoaenanhethmeutdr
hg c nnsrloiea ainces c tonsag ilcsee hnd taiarrnintcndeeinuueoarfooolirfsfbattiaaiandeDnorc
( g&neP snog inyt i bcskni perd lueea g aostr.n,hers t)ittdgeen9mtiWmo9eew-oc9ebnS1ssoinN