Table Of ContentIndex to Volume 44
Index of Issues: January, pp. 1-161; February, pp. 163-313; March, pp. 315-472; April, pp. 473-617; May, pp. 619-765;
June, pp. 767-913; July, pp. 915-1067; August, pp. 1069-1240; September, pp. 1241-1401; October, pp. 1403-1566;
November, pp. 1567-1737; December, pp. 1739-1937
after colorectal surgery, 822
(invited commentary on), 829
Abdominal surgery
(reply by authors), 830
adhesions after, 822
postoperative, Seprafilm2 impact on, 706
(invited commentary on), 829
(reply by authors), 830 of tumor cells, in distant colorectal metastasis, 876
reoperative, in ileoanal pouch patients, 1310 Age-related cancer detection rate, fecal occult blood test in,
Abdominoperineal resection, for rectal cancer, 806 1696
at specialty center, 27 AIDS. See Acquired immunodeficiency syndrome
(invited editorial on), 35 Altemeier repair, for rectal prolapse, 505
Abdominosacral resection, for locally recurrent rectal can- Anal carcinoma
cer, 806 epidermoid, human papillomavirus detection and typing
Abscess in, 236
of lower extremity, sigmoid diverticulitis presenting as in HIV-positive patients
loss of heterozygosity in, 1503
(case report), 1711
periappendiceal, nonsurgical management of, 936 response to radiation therapy and chemotherapy in,
perirectal, reoperation for, 1469 1496
(invited commentary on), 1472 Anal fissure
Abstracts botulinum toxin injections for, complications of (/etters),
research forum, podium, and poster abstracts from ASCRS 1721
meeting, Al (April) chronic, oral vs. topical diltiazem for, 1074
selected from other journals, 147, 303, 460, 605, 752, 901, glyceryl trinitrate for
1053, 1228, 1388, 1551, 1726, 1899 failure of, 864
Acquired immunodeficiency syndrome. See a/so Human im- sphincterotomy vs., 93
munodeficiency virus-infected patients topical glyceryl trinitrate for, 1640
anal carcinoma in, 1496 Anal fistula
anal intraepithelial neoplasia in, Ki-67 and, 534 cutting seton for, 722
Actinomycosis, obstructive uropathy with (case report), rectal cancer invasion of tailgut cyst through (case re-
1521 port), 447
Adenocarcinoma Anal neosphincter, stimulated gracilis with, for rectakaug-
colorectal mentation, 192
Dukes B and C, prognostic molecular markers in, 523 Anal pain, chronic idiopathic, 661
laparoscopic vs. open surgery for, 10 Anal plug, in bedridden patients with intractable diarrhea,
(invited editorial on), 18 1162
prolactin production by, 119 Anal resting pressure
in young patients, 380 continuous rectal distention and, 672
(etter), 1895 topical glyceryl trinitrate and, 1640
at ileoanal Anastomosis site, in Crohn’s disease (case Anal sphincter
report), 1210 electrically stimulated rectus abdominis muscle stomal,
rectal small bowel morphologic changes in (dog), 1630
endometriosis-associated, in postmenopausal woman injury during anterior resection, repair of (case report),
(case report), 1530 1214
preoperative neoadjuvant therapy for, tumor response internal augmentation of, injectable silicone biomaterial
and acute toxicity of, 513 for, 595
preoperative radiation for, 1778 obstetric injury to, 1155, 1244
(invited commentary on), 1789 repair using posterior fourchette incision, 1624
(reply by authors), 1790 postreconstruction functional outcome, manometric
at rectal stump, after double-stapled ileorectal J-pouch for squeeze pressure difference and, 655
ulcerative colitis (case report), 1214 restoration with anterior resection and dynamic vagino-
rectosigmoid, malacoplakia simulating organ invasion in anograciloplasty, 1043
(case report), 1371 after vaginal delivery, 1244
at strictureplasty site in Crohn’s disease (case report), 284 Anal sphincteroplasty
Adenoma combined with surgery for urinary incontinence and pel-
colorectal, diet and, in Japan, 105 vic organ prolapse, 1421
serrated colorectal, COX-2 overexpression in, 1319 continence after, clinical and laboratory assessment of,
Adenomatous polyposis 1255
of appendix (case report), 1709 for fecal incontinence, assessing outcome of, 799
familial. See Familial adenomatous polyposis Anal sphincterotomy
Adenosquamous carcinoma, colorectal, 341 fecal incontinence after, 1610
Adhesions (invited commentary on), 1019
1916 SUBJECT INDEX Dis Colon Rectum, December 2001
(reply by authors), 1621 Appendix
lateral, for anal fissure, 93 adenomatous polyposis of (case report), 1709
Anal squamous-cell carcinoma giant mucocele of (case report), 1034
in HIV-positive patients, 506, 690 Argon plasma coagulation, for hemorrhagic radiation proc-
prevalence of, in men having sex with men, 690 titis, 1759, 1766
Analgesia, bowel function and, 1083 (invited commentary on), 1771
Anastomosis Australia, randomized controlled trials in colorectal surgery
anal. See Ileal pouch-anal anastomosis in, 1413
colonic, healing of, preoperative radiotherapy and (rat), Autonomic nerve-preserving surgery, for rectal cancer, ra-
717 diotherapy before, 1274
colorectal, omentoplasty and (/efter), 145
B
for Crohn’s disease, wide-lumen stapled vs. conventional
end-to-end, 20 Barostat, to measure rectal compliance, 199
(invited commentary on), 25 Bedridden patients, intractable diarrhea in, anal plug for,
(reply by authors), 20 1162
intestinal, healing of, in diabetes (rat), 423 Behavioral treatment. See Biofeedback
Anastomotic strictures, colorectal, reoperations for, 1464 Bethesda guidelines, for microsatellite instability in colorec-
Anesthesia tal cancer, 1281
anal, WAND™ delivery system for, 686 Biofeedback
bowel function and, 1083 for fecal incontinence, 728
local anal, WAND™ system for, 686 for slow-transit constipation (case report), 737
regional, for circular stapler hemorrhoidectomy as day (invited commentary on), 739
surgery, 842 (reply by authors), 740
Angiogenesis, lymph node metastasis and, in submucosal for solitary rectal ulcer, 72
colorectal cancer, 1129 Biomaterial, injectable silicone, for internal anal sphincter
Anismus, botulinum toxin injections for, 1821 augmentation, 595
Anocutaneous advancement flap, for transsphincteric fistula Bioresorbable membrane of sodium hyaluronate, postoper-
repair, 1474 ative adhesions and, 706
(invited commentary on), 147 = Bisexual men, prevalence of anal squamous intraepithelial
(reply by authors), 1479 lesions and squamous-cell carcinoma in, 690
Anorectal malformation Blood storage, short time of, detrimental effect of after
quality of life with, questionnaire for, 1650 colorectal cancer surgery, 955
rectovestibular fistula with, rectal cancer in, 1043 Blunt rectal mobilization, local recurrence after, 947
Anorectal physiology, definitions for, 915 (invited commentary on), 953
Anorectal pressure and volume, sacral root stimulation and, Book reviews, 1225
1827 Botulinum toxin injections
Anorectal reconstruction, detecting rectal filling after, elec- for anal fissure, complications of (letters), 1721
tric impedance for (dog), 184 for anismus, 1821
Anorectal surgery, minor, fecal incontinence after, 1610 Bowel function
(invited commentary on), 1019 after ileal pouch-anal anastomosis, 1808
(reply by authors), 1621 intraoperative anesthesia and postoperative analgesia ef-
Anterior resection fects on, 1083
dynamic vaginoanograciloplasty with, for anal sphincter Bowel habits, during menses, 300 (letter)
restoration, 1043 Bowel obstruction. See Large-bowel obstruction; Small-
injuries during, postanal sphincter repair of (case report), bowel obstruction
1214 from radiation enteritis, strictureplasty for, 1772
Antibiotic prophylaxis Bowel preparation, for colorectal surgery, 1537
for colorectal endoscopy Breast cancer, lobular, metastasis to rectum (case report),
(letter), 899 ~ 453
(reply by author), 899 Buschke-Lowenstein tumor. See Condylomata acuminatum
before colorectal surgery, 1537
Anticoagulation, colonoscopy and, 1845 Cc
(invited commentary on), 1848 Calcium dobesilate, for hemorrhoidal disease, 1489
(reply by authors), 1849 Carbon dioxide pneumoperitoneum, tumor metastasis and
Antisense oligonucleotides, concept and application of, (rat), 1297
1241 Carboxymethylcellulose, postoperative adhesions and, 706
Anus Carcinoembryonic antigen, preoperative, as predictor of
anesthesia for, WAND'™ system for, 686 colon cancer metastatic recurrence, 231, 1791
intraepithelial neoplasia in, in AIDS, Ki-67 and, 534 Cardiopulmonary reserve, poor, gasless hand-assisted colo-
squamous intraepithelial lesions in, prevalence of, in men rectal laparoscopic surgery in, 896
having sex with men, 690 CEA. See Carcinoembryonic antigen
APC gene mutation, in family adenomatous polyposis, 1597 Cecal access, for antegrade colonic enema, 1644
Appendicitis Cecal volvulus, postoperative intestinal obstruction from
abscess with, nonoperative management of, 936 (case report), 893
complicated, laparoscopic vs. conventional appendec- Cecoproctostomy, colectomy with, for constipation, 1514
tomy for, 1700 (invited commentary on), 1519
Vol. 44, No. 12 SUBJECT INDEX 1917
Cell-mediated immune response, in Chagas’ megacolon, cystic lymphangioma of (case report), 1040
993 diverted, colitis in, intracolonic vancomycin in (case re-
Chagas’ megacolon, cell-mediated immune response in, 993 port), 1871
Chemoradiation MALT type non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma in, simultaneously
adjuvant, in rectal cancer patients, jejunal pouch and, in lung (case report), 448
1067 mesenteric panniculitis of, mesenteric vein obstruction
preoperative with (case report), 885
in locally advanced rectal adenocarcinoma, 1123 primary Osteosarcoma of (case report), 1367
in rectal adenocarcinoma, tumor response and acute squamous and adenosquamous carcinoma of, 341
toxicity of, 513 wound healing in, matrix metalloproteinases in (rabbit),
for rectal cancer, 52 1857
in resectable rectal cancer, 1113 Colon cancer. See also Colorectal cancer
Chemotherapy Dukes B, proximal vs. distal, 364
adjuvant, in Dukes C colon cancer, K-ras and TP53 mu- (invited editorial on), 372
tation in, 358 (reply by authors), 373
(invited editorial on), 372 Dukes C, K-ras and 7P53 mutations in, adjuvant chemo-
for anal carcinoma, in HIV-positive patients, 1496 therapy and, 358
cytotoxic, for intra-abdominal desmoid tumors, 1268 (invited editorial on), 372
Childbirth, pelvic floor disturbance after, 1155, 1244 laparoscopic surgery us. open colectomy in, 638
repair using posterior fourchette incision, 1624 metastatic
Cholangitis, sclerosing, colorectal dysplasia or cancer and, CO, pneumoperitoneum and (rat), 1297
77 to pancreas, colonic tumor metastasis to (case report),
Circadian rhythm, of rectal motor complexes, 1328 288
Circular stapler, for hemorrhoidectomy, 836 preoperative CEA as predictor of, 231, 1791
as day surgery with regional anesthesia, 842 obstructing, curative surgery for, 243
Classic article, Karl Maydl (1853-1903), 280 recurrent, thoracic empyema and (case report), 291
Clostridium difficile colitis in renal transplant recipient (case report), 1534
in diverted colon, intracolonic vancomycin in (case re- sentinel node in, 410
port), 1871
mapping of in staging, 850
intravenous metronidazole for, 1176 (invited commentary on), 854
Coagulation (reply by authors), 850
argon plasma, for hemorrhagic radiation proctitis, 1759, surgical result in, 953 or E-cadherin gene alteration and
1766 (mouse), 1106
(invited commentary on), 1771 T3-T4 node-negative, recurrence risk in, 1682
in laparoscopic colorectal surgery, Harmonic Scalpe j™ Colon resection, for perforated diverticulitis with peritonitis,
and, 432 699 i
Colectomy (invited commentary on), 703, 1073
antiperistaltic cecoproctostomy with, for constipation, Colon strictures, NSAID-induced (case report), 1362
1514 Colon ulcer, penetrating, of polyarteritis nodosa (case re-
(invited commentary on), 1519 port), 1034
for constipation, 179 Colonic coloplasty, as transverse coloplasty pouch
(letter), 1896 (letter), 1222
(reply by author), 1896 (reply by authors), 1223
Crohn’s disease recurrence after, 647 Colonic motility, in diverticular disease, 1814
(invited commentary on), 654 Colonic transit study, reproducibility of, 86
laparoscopic, 315 Colonoscopy
open, laparoscopic surgery vs., in colon cancer, 638 electromagnetic imaging in, 978
for portal vein thrombosis, in ulcerative colitis (case re- perforations during, 713
port), 587 warfarin management in, 1845
for slow-transit constipation, 577 (invited commentary on), 1848
subtotal, gastric emptying after, in chronic constipation, (reply by authors), 1849
1189 without sedation
Colitis (letter), 1049
Clostridium difficile, intravenous metronidazole for, 1176 (reply by authors), 1049
in diverted colon, intracolonic vancomycin in (case re- Coloplasty, in low colorectal anastomosis, 37
port), 1871 Coloplasty pouch, transverse, colonic coloplasty as
life-threatening cytomegalovirus, in immunocompetent (letter), 1222
patient (case report), 1716 (reply by authors), 1223
ulcerative. See Ulcerative colitis Color Doppler ultrasonography, in preoperative assessment
Colon. See also Large-bowel obstruction of vascularity in rectal cancer, 538
anastomotic healing in, preoperative radiotherapy and Colorectal adenocarcinoma
(rat), 717 Dukes B and C, prognostic molecular markers in, 523
chicken bones wedged transversely in, endoscopic re- laparoscopic vs. open surgery for, 10
moval techniques for (invited editorial on), 18
(letter), 749 prolactin production by, 119
(reply by author), 750 in young patients, 380
1918 SUBJECT INDEX Dis Colon Rectum, December 2001
(letter), 1895 site infections in, 1100
Colorectal adenoma Colorectum, serrated adenoma of, COX-2 overexpression
diet and, in Japan, 105 in, 1319
TGF-B1 in, sulindac and, 1008 Coloscopic polypectomy, laparoscopic assisted, 746
Colorectal anastomosis Colostomy
low, coloplasty in, 37 sigmoid, parastomal hernia with, surgery for, 266
omentoplasty and, statistical analysis of (letter), 145 techniques of (classic article), 280
Colorectal anastomotic strictures, reoperations for, 1464 Colostomy irrigation, glyceryl trinitrate solution in, 1324
Colorectal cancer. See also Colon cancer; Rectal cancer Compliance, rectal, measurement of, 199
dominantly inherited, identification and testing of pa- Computed tomography, of metastatic colorectal cancer
tients at risk for, 1403, 1404 to liver, 1148
(editorial on), 1412 operative findings correlation with, 354
extracapsular invasion of metastatic lymph nodes in, 1838 Computer, in assessment of colorectal surgery complica-
fecal occult blood test screening for, age-related cancer tions, 500
detection rate and costs of, 1696 Condylomata acuminatum
gasless hand-assisted laparoscopic surgery for, 896 giant anorectal, epidemiology and management of, 1878
gene expression analysis in, DNA array filter in, 295 in HIV patients, pilonidal disease with, squamous-cell
hereditary carcinoma from (case reports), 1873
Bethesda guidelines for microsatellite instability in, Connective tissue, in ileal Crohn’s disease, 388
1281 Consensus statement
genetic counseling in, 271 on definitions for anorectal physiology and rectal cancer,
intraoperative radiation therapy for, mobile accelerator 915
in, 1481 on submission and publication of manuscripts, 767
mesorectal lymph nodes in, anatomic study of, 1333 Constipation
metastatic anismus in, botulinum toxin injections for, 1821
CT and PET scan correlation with operative findings in, antegrade colon enema for, cecal access for, 1644
454 assessment by pelvic floor electromyography, 1168
to liver, CT features of, 1148 cecoproctostomy and colectomy for, 1514
tumor cell adhesion and, 876 (invited commentary on), 1519
methods and protocols in (book review), 1225 chronic
prognostic value of p53 in, 322 reproducibility of colonic transit study of, 86
(invited editorial on), 333 subtotal colectomy for, gastric emptying after, 1189
proximal vs. distal, predictors of, 251 colectomy for, 179
recurrence of, stratifying risk factors for, 815 (letter), 1896
resected, prognosis of, K-ras mutations and 18q loss of (reply by author), 1896
heterozygosity in, 549 dynamic pelvic MRI vs. videoproctography in, 571
submucosal, angiogenesis and lymph node metastasis of, laxatives for, adverse effects of, 1201
1129 rectal compliance in, 971
surgery for, storage time of transfused blood and disease rectal sensory perception in, 1337
recurrence after, 955 sacral nerve stimulation for, short term, 1261
TGF-B1 in, sulindac and, 1008 slow-transit
TIMP-3 expression in, 1290 biofeedback for (case report), 737
ulcerative colitis and, 77 (invited commentary on), 739
Colorectal endoscopy, antibiotic prophylaxis in (reply by authors), 740
(letter), 899 colectomy for, 577
(reply by author), 899 Conversion, laparoscopic colorectal surgery and, 207
Colorectal neoplasia, dietary fiber and, 1016 (invited editorial on), 214
Colorectal obstruction, endoscopic transanal decompres- (reply by authors), 215
sion with drainage tube for, 418 Cosmesis, after ileal pouch-anal anastomosis for restorative
Colorectal polyps, giant, endoscopic treatment of, 112 proctocolectomy, laparoscopic vs. conventional,
Colorectal surgery 1800
adhesions after, 822 Cost effectiveness, of fecal occult blood test in age-related
(invited commentary on), 829 cancer detection, 1696
(reply by authors), 830 COX-2. See Cyclooxygenase-2
anesthesia/analgesia for, bowel function and, 1083 Crohn’s disease. See also Ulcerative colitis
bowel preparation for, 1537 anastomosis for, wide-lumen stapled vs. conventional
complications after, computerized assessment of, 500 end-to-end, 20
current challenges in (book review), 1225 (invited commentary on), 25
laparoscopic (reply by authors), 26
for cancer, 223 antisense oligonucleotides in, 1241
conversion and, 207 ileal, connective tissue changes in, 388
(invited editorial on), 214 ileal pouch-anal anastomosis for
(reply by authors), 215 adenocarcinoma at site of (case report), 1210
learning curve for, 217 long-term results of, 769
randomized, controlled trials in, in Australia, 1413 (invited editorial on), 776
readmission after, 942 (reply by authors), 778
Vol. 44, No. 12 SUBJECT INDEX 1919
ileocolic, laparoscopy vs. open surgery for, 1 (reply by authors), 51
(invited commentary on), 8 Desmoid tumors, intra-abdominal, cytotoxic chemotherapy
(reply by authors), 9 for, 1268
intestinal failure in, mechanisms of, 1834 Diabetes, intestinal anastomotic healing in (rat), 423
laparoscopy for, hospital stay and, 1661 Diarrhea, intractable in bedridden patients, anal plug for,
pouch vs. ileoproctostomy for, 1137 1162
(invited commentary on), 1142 Diathermy, in hemorrhoidectomy, Harmonic Scalpel™ vs.,
(reply by authors), 1143 558, 677
rectoanal motility in, 1509 Diet, colorectal adenoma and, in Japan, 105
recurrent, after colectomy, 647 Dietary fiber, colorectal neoplasia and, 1016
(invited commentary on), 654 Diltiazem, oral vs. topical, for chronic anal fissures, 1074
strictureplasty site in, adenocarcinoma at (case report), Diverticular disease
\- 284 atypical, surgical results in, 1315
strictures in, identification by intraoperative endoscopy colonic motility in, 1814
(letter), 601 Diverticulitis
(reply by authors), 602 fistulas complicating, specialization and outcome of, 1456
Sweet’s syndrome with (case report), 1520 perforated
CT. See Computed tomography with peritonitis, colon resection for (invited commen-
Cuff electrodes, in chronic sacral spinal neurostimulation, tary on), 703, 1073
for fecal incontinence, 59 peritonitis with, colon resection for, 699
Current status sigmoid, lower extremity abscess presenting as (case re-
adverse effects of laxatives, 1201 port), 1711
biofeedback treatment of fecal incontinence, 728 DNA adducts, from familial adenomatous polyposis, gastric
bowel preparation for colorectal surgery, 1537 acid-lowering therapy and, 1585
dietary fiber and colorectal neoplasia, 1016 DNA aneuploidy, in ulcerative colitis, flow cytometry of,
genetic counseling and interpretation of genetic tests in 1446
familial adenomatous polyposis and_ hereditary DNA array filter, in gene expression analysis in colorectal
nonpolyposis colorectal cancer, 217 cancer, 295
giant condyloma acuminatum of the anorectum, epide- Dukes B colon cancer, proximal vs. distal, 304
miologic and management trends in, 1878 (invited editorial on), 372
local excision of rectal cancer, 1345 (reply by authors), 373
role of molecular diagnostic testing in familial adenoma- Dukes B colorectal adenocarcinoma, prognostic molecular
tous polyposis and hereditary nonpolyposis colo- markers in, 523
rectal cancer families, 437 Dukes C colon cancer, K-ras and 7P53 mutations in, adju-
role of tumor cell adhesion as an important factor in vant chemotherapy and, 358
formation of distant colorectal metastasis, 876 (invited editorial on), 372 .
Cutting seton, for anal fistula, 722 Dukes C colorectal adenocarcinoma, prognostic molecular
Cyclooxygenase-2, Overexpression in serrated colorectal markers in, 523
adenoma, 1319 Dynamic graciloplasty, complications of, 1427
Cyclosporin, for ulcerative colitis, surgical complications
and, 1436 E
Cyst, tailgut, rectal cancer invasion of, through ana! fistula E-cadherin gene alteration, colon cancer surgical result and
(case report), 447 (mouse), 1106
Cystic lymphangioma, of colon (case report), 1040 18q loss of heterozygosity, in prognosis after colorectal
Cystocolpoproctography, in pelvic floor disorders, surgery cancer resection, 549
after, 1575 Electric impedance, defecation and (dog), 184
(invited commentary on), 1583 Electric stimulation. See also Sacral nerve stimulation
(reply by authors), 1583 for fecal incontinence, sacroanal latency and, 167
Cytomegalovirus colitis, life-threatening, in immunocompe- of rectus abdominis muscle stomal sphincter, small bowel
tent patient (case report), 1716 morphologic changes in (dog), 1630
Cytotoxic chemotherapy, for intra-abdominal desmoid tu- Electrocautery, in hemorrhoidectomy, Harmonic Scalpe y™
mors, 1268 vs., 558, 677, 845
Electrodes
D
in chronic sacral spinal neurostimulation, for fecal incon-
Day surgery, circular stapler hemorrhoidectomy as, 842 tinence, 59
Decompression, endoscopic transanal with drainage tube, epineural vs. intramuscular, for graciloplasty, 581
for colorectal obstruction management, 418 Electromagnetic field stimulation, intestinal anastomosis
Defecation healing and (rat), 1181
obstructed Electromagnetic imaging, in colonoscopy, 978
assessment by pelvic floor electromyography, 1168 Electromyography, of pelvic floor, in obstructed defecation
rectal compliance in, 971 assessment, 1168
rectal sensory perception in, 1337 Empyema, thoracic, recurrent colon cancer and (case re-
rectal impedance and (dog), 184 port), 291
Defecography, dynamic MRI, in proctology, 999 Endoluminal ultrasonography, of early rectal cancer, eval-
Dentate line, handsewn ileal pouch-anal anastomosis on, 43 uation errors in, 1302
(invited editorial on), 50 Endometriosis
1920 SUBJECT INDEX Dis Colon Rectum, December 2001
rectal adenocarcinoma associated with, in postmeno- Fascia propria, MRI of, in preoperative assessment of rectal
pausal woman (case report), 1530 cancer, 259
rectal endometrial stromal sarcoma in (case report), 890 Fecal incontinence
Endoscopic sigmoidpexy, percutaneous, in sigmoid volvu- anal sphincteroplasty for, assessing outcome of, 799
lus (case reports), 1807 after anocutaneous advancement flap for transsphincteric
(invited commentary on), 1809 fistula repair, 1474
(reply by authors), 1809 (invited commentary on), 1477
Endoscopy (reply by authors), 1479
colorectal, antibiotic prophylaxis in anorectal physiology and, 1567
(letter), 899 after anorectal surgery, 1610
(reply by author), 899 (invited commentary on), 16019
gastroenterologic (book review), 1226 (reply by authors), 1621
for giant colorectal polyps, 112 biofeedback for, 728
guide to (book review), 1225 in Crohn’s disease patients, 1509
of lower gastrointestinal tract, rectal retroflexion in, 1706 dynamic graciloplasty for, complications of, 1427
in microballoon implantation, for fecal incontinence, graciloplasty for, epineural vs. intramuscular nerve elec-
1605 trodes for, 581
in removal of chicken bones wedged transversely in co- health care-seeking behavior for, in UAE females, 1850
idiopathic, pudendal neuropathy and, 666
lon
( letter), 749 implanted microballoons for, 1605
(reply by author), 750 internal anal sphincter augmentation for, injectable sili-
in transanal decompression with drainage tube, for colo- cone biomaterial in, 595
magnetic/electric stimulation in, 16 -
rectal obstruction management, 415
Enema, antegrade colonic, cecal access for, 1644 neurostimulation for, 965
Enteritis, from radiation, strictureplasty for, 1772 foramen and cuff electrodes in, 59
Enteroceles, ultrasound diagnosis of sacral, 619, 1827
(letter), 1221 (invited commentary on), 629
(reby pauthlor)y, 1 221 (reply by authors), 631
Epidermoid anal carcinoma, human papillomavirus detec- GINS experience with, 965
tion and typing in, 230 short term, 1261
Epineural nerve electrodes, vs. intramuscular, for gracilo- quality of life and, 67
plasty, 581 sphincteroplasty for, clinical and laboratory assessment of
Evidence-based medicine, randomized controlled trials in continence after, 1255
colorectal surgery as, 1413 sphincter-restoring surgery for, anterior resection and dy-
?xtracapsular invasion, of metastatic lymph nodes, in colo- namic vaginoanograciloplasty in, 1043
treatment options for, 131
rectal cancer, 1838
(invited editorial on), 142
(reply by authors), 143
F
urinary incontinence with, 790
Familial adenomatous polyposis (invited commentary on), 798
APC gene mutation in, 1597 prevalence and severity of, 920
cytotoxic chemotherapy for, 12068 (invited commentary on), 925
gastric acid-lowering therapy for, 1585 sacral neurostimulation for, 779
genetic counseling in, 271 Fecal occult blood test
identification and testingo f patients at risk for, 1403, 1404 age-related cancer detection rate and costs of, 1696
(editorial on), 1412 immunochemical, stool collection method and, 871
ileal pouch adenomatous polyp risk in, 347 Fecoflowmetry with artificial stools, dynamic videoproctog-
(letter), 456 raphy vs.
(reply by author), 457 (letter), 1049 a
ileal pouch-anal anastomosis and ileorectal anastomosis (reply by authors), 1050
for, 984 Fiber in diet, colorectal neoplasia and, 1016
ileal pouch-anal mucosectomy for, rectal cancer after Fissure, anal. See Anal fissure
(case report), 1714 Fistula
molecular diagnostic testing in, 437 anal. See Anal fistula
phenotype-genotype correlations in, 1597 diverticulitis complicated by, specialization and outcome
predicting severity by proctoscopy, reliability of, 1249 of, 1456
(invited commentary on), 1252 rectovestibular, rectal cancer in anorectal malformation
(reply by authors), 1253 with, 1043
stapled ileal pouch-anal anastomosis vs. mucosectomy transsphincteric, anocutaneous advancement flap repair
for, 1590 of, 1474
sulindac for, polyp regression and, 1090 (invited commentary on), 147
(invited commentary on), 1097 (reply by authors), 1479
(reply by authors), 1098 Flap, anocutaneous advancement, for transsphincteric fis-
Family history, cancer assessment in, at initial surgical con- tula repair, 1474
sultation, 98 (invited commentary on), 147 —
(invited editorial on), 103 (reply by authors), 1479
Vol. 44, No. 12 SUBJECT INDEX 1921
Flow cytometry, of DNA aneuploidy in ulcerative colitis, Hemorrhoids
1446 rubber band ligation of, in HIV-positive patients, 1079
5-Fluorouracil, preoperative radiotherapy with, for rectal thrombosed external, topical nifedipine for, 405
cancer, 52 Hereditary nonpolyposis colorectal cancer
Foramen electrodes, in chronic sacral spinal neurostimula- genetic counseling in, 271
tion, for fecal incontinence, 59 identification and testing of patients at risk for, 1403, 1404
Foreign body, wedged transversely in colon, endoscopic (editorial on), 1412
removal of microsatellite instability in, Bethesda guidelines for, 1281
(letter), 749 molecular diagnostic testing in, 437
(reply by author), 750 Hernia, parastomal, in sigmoid colostomy, surgery for, 266
Fourchette incision, posterior, for anal sphincter repair, Hirschsprung’s disease, quality of life with, questionnaire
1624 for, 1650
HIV. See Human immunodeficiency virus-infected patients
G
Homosexual men, prevalence of anal squamous intraepi-
Ganglioneuromatous polyposis, premalignant (case report), thelial lesions and squamous-cell carcinoma in,
591 690
Gangrene of bowel, ileosigmoid knotting and, 1196 Hospital readmission, after colorectal surgery, 942
Gastric acid-lowering therapy, for familial adenomatous Hospitalization, duration of, after laparoscopic surgery for
polyposis, 1585 Crohn’s disease, 1661
Gastric emptying, in chronic constipation, subtotal colec- Human immunodeficiency virus-infected patients. See also
tomy and, 1189 Acquired immunodeficiency syndrome
Gastroenterologic endoscopy (book review), 1226 anal carcinoma in, 1496
Gastrointestinal actinomycosis, obstructive uropathy with anal squamous-cell carcinoma in, 506, 690
(case report), 1521 loss of heterozygosity and, 14961503
Gastrointestinal endoscopic examination, lower, rectal ret- pilonidal condyloma in, squamous-cell carcinoma from
roflexion in, 1706 (case reports), 1873
Gastrointestinal radiology (book review), 1226 rubber band ligation for hemorrhoidal disease in, 1079
Gastrointestinal transit time, after ileal pouch-anal anasto- Human papillomavirus. See also Condylomata acuminatum
mosis, 1808 detection and typing in anal epidermoid carcinoma, 236
Genetic counseling, in familial adenomatous polyposis and in men having sex with men, 690
hereditary colorectal cancer, 271 Hyperplastic polyps, colorectal, 163
Genetic testing, in familial adenomatous polyposis and he-
reditary nonpolyposis colorectal cancer, 437 I
GINS. See Italian Sacral Neurostimulation Group ICAM-1, antisense to, for Crohn’s disease, 1241
Glyceryl trinitrate Idiopathic anal pain, chronic, 661 ;
for anal fissure, 93 Idiopathic fecal incontinence, pudendal neuropathy and,
failure of, 864 666
for colostomy irrigation, 1324 Ileal carcinoid, testicular metastasis from (case report), 1305
topical, anal resting pressure and, 1640 Ileal pouch
GORE-TEX sling, in Kock ileal reservoir, nipple complica- adenomatous polyp risk in, 347
tion in (case report), 128 (letter), 456
Gracilis, stimulated, anal neosphincter with, for rectal aug- (reply by author), 457
mentation, 192 laparoscopy vs. laparotomy for, 397
Graciloplasty Hleal pouch-anal anastomosis
dynamic, complications of, 1427 in Crohn’s disease, 1137
epineural vs. intramuscular nerve electrodes for, 581 (invited commentary on), 1142
(reply by authors), 1143
H adenocarcinoma at site of (case report), 1210
Harmonic Scalpel/™ long-term results of, 769
in hemorrhoidectomy, 558, 677, 845 (invited editorial on), 776
in laparoscopic colorectal surgery, 432 (reply by authors), 778
Hemorrhagic radiation proctitis, argon plasma coagulation gut transit time after, 1808
for, 1759, 1766 handsewn, with total proctectomy, 43
(invited commentary on), 1771 (invited editorial on), 50
me Hemorrhoidal disease (reply by authors), 51
advanced, ligation-anopexy for, 1887 for restorative proctocolectomy, laparoscopic vs. conven-
ion calcium dobesilate for, 1489 tional, i800
Hemorrhoidectomy salvage of, new technique for (case reports), 1891
air with circular stapler, 836 secondary ileorectal anastomosis and, for fam:lial adeno-
as day surgery with regional anesthesia, 842 matous polyposis, 984
closed and Harmonic Scalpel/™ excision in, 845 stapled, mucosectomy vs., for familial adenomatous pol-
Harmonic Scalpel'™ vs. electrocautery in, 558, 677 yposis, 1590
fis- pain after, nitroglycerin ointment for, 1069 technique for (letter), 1386
stapled, with prolapsed irreducible hemorrhoids Ileal reservoir, Kock, nipple complication in (case report),
(letter), 1224 128
(reply by author), 1224 Ileoanal pouch. See Jejunal pouch, ileoanal
1922 SUBJECT INDEX Dis Colon Rectum, December 2001
Ileocolic Crohn’s disease, laparoscopy vs. open surgery for, 1 L
(invited commentary on), 8
Laparoscopic surgery
(reply by authors), 9
acute phase, open colectomy vs., in colon cancer, 638
Ileoproctostomy, in Crohn’s disease, 1137
atlas of (book review), 1225
(invited commentary on), 1142 colorectal
(reply by authors), 1143 for adenocarcinoma, open surgery vs., 10
lleorectal anastomosis, for familial adenomatous polyposis, (invited editorial on), 18
984 for cancer, 223
Ileosigmoid knotting, 1196 conversion and, 207
Ileostomy stoma, squamous-cell carcinoma in (case report), (invited editorial on), 214
594 (reply by authors), 215
Ileum, Crohn’s disease in, connective tissue changes in, 388 Harmonic Scalpel™ in, 432
Immune response, cell-mediated, in Chagas’ megacolon,
learning curve for, 217
993 in coloscopic polypectomy, 746
Impedance planimetry, to measure rectal compliance, 199 for complicated appendicitis, conventional appendec-
Impotence, after close rectal vs. mesorectal dissection, 831 tomy vs., 1700
Incontinence. See Fecal incontinence; Urinary incontinence for Crohn’s disease
Infections, on colorectal surgical sites, 1100 hospital stay and, 1661
Inflammatory bowel disease open surgery vs., 1
extraintestinal manifestations of (case report), 1526 (invited commentary on), 8
mesorectal and close rectal dissection for, impotence af- (reply by authors), 9
ter, 831 gasless hand-assisted, for colorectal cancer, 896
Integrins, tumor cell adhesion and, in colorectal cancer open procedure with, for proctectomy, 927
metastasis, 876 for restorative proctocolectomy, 397, 1800
Intestinal anastomoses, healing of, electromagnetic field conventional surgery vs., 1800
stimulation in (rat), 1181 for total mesorectal excision, 315
Intestinal failure, in Crohn’s disease, mechanisms of, 1834 Laparoscopic ultrasonography, training model for (pig), 632
Intestinal obstruction, postoperative, from cecal volvulus Laparotomy, for restorative proctocolectomy, 397
(case report), 893 Large bowel
Intestine. See aiso Small bowel hyperplastic polyps of (letter), 601
anastomotic healing, in diabetes (rat), 423 obstruction of. See also Cancer
Intraepithelial neoplasia, anal, in AIDS, Ki-67 and, 534 curative surgery for, 243
Intramuscular nerve electrodes, vs. epineural, for gracilo- Laxatives, adverse effects of, 1201
plasty, 581 Learning curve, for laparoscopic colorectal resection, 217
Intraoperative radiation therapy, for colorectal cancer, mo- Letters to the editor, 145, 300, 456, 601, 749, 899, 1049, 1221,
bile accelerator in, 1481 1386, 1721, 1895
Irrigation, for colostomy, glyceryl trinitrate solution in, 1324 Ligaments, lateral rectal (/etter), 1723
Italian Sacral Neurostimulation Group, experience with sa- Ligation-anopexy, for advanced hemorrhoidal disease, 1887
cral neurostimulation for fecal incontinence, 965 Liver, colorectal cancer metastasis to
CEA as predictor of, 1791
CT features of, 1148
Loss of heterozygosity
Jejunal pouch on 18q, in prognosis after colorectal cancer resection, 549
double-stapled, adenocarcinoma at rectal stump after in HIV patients with anal squamous-cell carcinoma, 1503
(case report), 1214 Lung, MALT type non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma in, simulta-
ileoanal neously in colon (case report), 448
mucosectomy for, in familial adenomatous polyposis, Lymph nodes
rectal cancer after (case report), 1714
mesorectal, anatomic study of, 1333
pouchitis algorithm after, 487 metastatic, colorectal cancer extracapsular invasion of,
reoperative abdominal and perineal surgery in, 1310 1838
in rectal cancer patients, adjuvant chemoradiotherapy submucosal colorectal cancer metastasis to, angiogenesis
and, 1667 and, 1129
straight vs. colonic, 37 Lymphangioma, cystic, of colon (case report), 1040
J-pouch. See Jejunal pouch Lymphocyte apoptosis, in colorectal laparoscopic surgery,
223
K Lymphoma, non-Hodgkin’s, MALT type of, simultaneously
in colon and lung (case report), 448
K-ras mutation
Lymphoscintigraphy, of sentinel node in colon cancer, 410,
in Dukes C colon cancer, adjuvant chemotherapy and,
850
358
(invited editorial on), 372
in prognosis after colorectal cancer resection, 549 M
Ki-67, in anal intraepithelial neoplasia in AIDS, 534 Magnetic resonance imaging
Knotting, ileosigmoid, 1196 dynamic defecography, 999
Kock ileal reservoir, nipple complication in (case report), dynamic pelvic
128 in constipation, 571
Vol. 44, No. 12 SUBJECT INDEX 1923
in pelvic floor disorders, surgery after, 1575 Mucosectomy
(invited commentary on), 1583 for ileoanal pouch in familial adenomatous polyposis,
(reply by authors), 1584 rectal cancer after (case report), 1714
of fascia propria, in preoperative assessment of rectal incomplete, avoidance of, 43
cancer, 259 (invited editorial on), 50
Magnetic stimulation, for fecal incontinence, sacroanal la- (reply by authors), 51
tency and, 167 stapled ileal pouch-anal anastomosis vs., for familial ad-
Malacoplakia, simulating organ invasion in rectosigmoid enomatous polyposis, 1590
adenocarcinoma (case report), 1371
MALT. See Mucosa-associated lymphoid tissue N
Manometric squeeze pressure difference, sphincter recon- Nerve electrodes, epineural vs. intramuscular, for gracilo-
struction functional outcome and, 655 plasty, 581
Marlex™ mesh, for repair of pelvic floor, 857 Nerve stimulation, sacral
Matrix metalloproteinases for fecal incontinence, 619, 1827
in colonic wound healing (rabbit), 1857 (invited commentary on), 629
tissue inhibitor of, in colorectal cancer, 1290 (reply by authors), 631
Mechanical hemorrhoidectomy, 836 GINS experience with, 965
as day surgery with regional anesthesia, 842 for fecal and urinary incontinence, 779
Medical specialization, and outcome of managing fistulas short term, 1261
complicating diverticulitis, 1456 Nifedipine, topical, for thrombosed hemorrhoids, 405
Megacolon, Chagas,’ cell-mediated immune response in, Nipple complication, in Kock ilea! reservoir (case report),
128
993
Nitroglycerin ointment, for pain after hemorrhoidectomy,
Menses, bowel habits during, 300 (/efter)
1069
Mesenteric panniculitis of colon, mesenteric vein obstruc-
Non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma, MALT type of, simultaneously
tion with (case report), 885
in colon and lung (case report), 448
Mesh repair, with mesh, for pelvic organ prolapse, 857
2 Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug, colon strictures in-
Mesorectal excision
duced by (case report), 1362
impotence after, 831
NSAID. See Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug
total
curative surgery without, rectal cancer local recurrence
O
in, 473
(invited editorial on), 483 Obstetric injury, in anal sphincter, 1155, 1244
repair with posterior fourchette incision, 1624
(letter), 1722
Obstructive uropathy, gastrointestinal actinomycosis with
(reply by authors), 486
(case report), 1521 bs
laparoscopic, 315
Oligonucleotides, antisense, concept and application of,
Mesorectum, lymph nodes of, anatomic study of, 1333
1241
Metastasis
Oration, Joseph M. Mathews, giants, heroes, comrades, and
of colon cancer
friends, 335
preoperative CEA as predictor of, 231, 1791
Osteosarcoma, primary, in colon (case report), 1307
sentinel node in, 410, 850
Outpatient surgery, for rectal prolapse, Altemeier repair in,
of colorectal cancer
505
19 CT and PET scan correlation with operative findings in,
)3 354
to liver, CT features of, 1148
tumor cell adhesion and, 876 ps3
genetic alteration of, colon cancer surgical result and
of colorectal cancer to lymph nodes, 1838
(mouse), 1106
CO, pneumoperitoneum and (rat), 1297
prognostic value of, in colorectal cancer, 322
of lobular breast cancer, to rectum (case report), 453
(invited editorial on), 333
of submucosal colorectal cancer, angiogenesis and, 1129
Paget's disease, perianal, staged excision and split-thickness
Metronidazole, intravenous, for Clostridium difficile colitis,
skin graft for, 868
1176
Pain
Microballoon, implantation of, for fecal incontinence, 1605
anal, chronic idiopathic, 661
Microsatellite instability, Bethesda guidelines for, in colo- after hemorrhoidectomy, nitroglycerin ointment for, 1069
rectal cancer, 1281 Pancreas, colonic tumor metastasis to, detection by PET
Mobile accelerator, in intraoperative radiation therapy for scan (case report), 288
colorectal cancer, 1481 Panniculitis, mesenteric, of colon, mesenteric vein obstruc-
Molecular markers, prognostic, in Dukes B and C colorectal tion with (case report), 885
adenocarcinoma, 523 Papillomavirus, human, detection and typing in anal epi-
Motility, measurement of, 199 dermoid carcinoma, 236
MRI. See Magnetic resonance imaging Parastomal hernia, in sigmoid colostomy, surgery for, 266
Mucocele, giant, of appendix (case report), 1034 Pelvic floor
Mucosa-associated lymphoid tissue, in non-Hodgkin's lym- electromyography of, in obstructed defecation assess-
phoma, simultaneously in colon and lung (case ment, 1168
report), 448 total mesh repair of, in females, 857
1924 SUBJECT INDEX Dis Coion Rectum, December 2001
Pelvic floor disorders Proctectomy
dynamic MRI and cystocolpoproctography in, surgery hybrid laparoscopic/open, 927
after, 1575 total, handsewn ileal pouch-anal anastomosis with, 43
(invited commentary on), 1583 (invited editorial on), 50
(reply by authors), 1584 (reply by authors), 51
dynamic MRI defecography in, 999 Proctitis, hemorrhagic radiation, argon plasma coagulation
in females, 920 ‘for, 1759, 1766
(invited commentary on), 925 (invited commentary on), 1 res |
after vaginal childbirth, 1155, 1244 - Proctocolectomy, restorative, laparoscopy vs. conventional
Pelvic organ prolapse, surgery for, sphincteroplasty com- surgery for, 397, 1800
bined with, 1421 Proctoscopy, predicting polyposis severity by, reliability of,
Pelvic wall invasion, rectal cancer prognosis and, 1676 1249
Pelvis, rectal cancer recurrence in, radiofrequency ablation (invited commentary on), 1252
of (case reports), 741 (reply by authors), 1253
Perforation Prolactin, colorectal adenocarcinoma production of, 119
colonoscopic, 713 Pudendal nerve, ultrasound-guided infiltration of
in diverticulitis, peritonitis with, colon resection for, 699 topographic anatomy of, 1376
(invited commentary on), 703, 1073 ultrasound techniques in, 1381
Perianal excision, split-thickness skin graft and, for Paget's Pudendal neuropathy, idiopathic fecal incontinence and,
disease, 868 6066
Periappendiceal abscess, nonoperative management of, 936
Q
Perineal surgery, reoperative, in ileoanal pouch patients,
1310 Quality of life
Perirectal abscess, reoperation for, 1469 with anorectal malformation or Hirschsprung’s disease,
(invited commentary on), 1472 questionnaire for, 1650
Peritonitis, with perforated diverticulitis, colon resection for, fecal incontinence and, 67
699 after ileal pouch-anal anastomosis for restorative procto-
(invited commentary on), 703, 1073 colectomy, laparoscopic vs. conventional, 1800
PET. See Positron emission tomography preoperative chemoradiation and, in resectable rectal
Pilonidal condyloma, in HIV-infected patient, squamous- cancer, 1113
cell carcinoma from (case reports), 1873 Questionnaire, for quality of life with anorectal malforma-
Pneumoperitoneum, CO, colon cancer metastasis and (rat), tion or Hirschsprung’s disease, 1650
1297
R
Polyarteritis nodosa, penetrating colon ulcer of (case re-
port), 1034 Radiation therapy
Polypectomy, coloscopic, laparoscopic-assisted, 746 for anal carcinoma, in HIV-positive patients, 1496
Polyposis electron beam, for locally recurrent rectal cancer, 1749
adenomatous, of appendix (case report), 1709 enteritis from, strictureplasty for, 1772
familial adenomatous. See Familial adenomatous polypo- hemorrhagic proctitis from, argon plasma coagulation for,
sis 1759, 1766
ganglioneuromatous, premalignant (case report), 591 (invited commentary on), 1771
Polyps intraoperative
adenomatous, in ileal pouch, 347 for curatively resected rectal cancer, 1689
(letter), 450 for locally recurrent rectal cancer, 1749
(reply by author), 457 mobile accelerator in, 1481
giant, endoscopic treatment of, 112 preoperative, for rectal adenocarcinoma, 1778
hyperplastic Radiofrequency ablation, for pelvic recurrence of rectal can-
colorectal, 163 cer (case reports), 741
of large bowel (/etter), 601 Radiology, diagnostic and therapeutic, gastrointestinal
Portal vein thrombosis, colectomy for, in ulcerative colitis (book review), 1226
(case report), 587 Radiopaque marker, to determine gut transit time after ileal
Positron emission tomography pouch-anal anastomosis, 1808
in detection of pancreatic metastasis from colonic tumor Radiotherapy
(case report), 288 abdominoperineal resection and, for rectal cancer, 806
of metastatic colorectal cancer, operative findings corre- at specialty center, 27
lation with, 354 (invited editorial on), 35
Postmenopausal woman, endometriosis-associated rectal preoperative
adenocarcinoma in (case report), 1530 colonic anastomotic healing and (rat), 717
Pouchitis, algorithm for, after ileoanal procedure, 487 in locally advanced rectal adenocarcinoma, 1123
Practice parameters, for identification and testing of patients in rectal adenocarcinoma, tumor response and acute
at risk for dominantly inherited colorectal cancer, toxicity of, 513
1403, 1404 in resectable rectal cancer, 1113
(editorial on), 1412 preoperative chemotherapy with, for rectal cancer, 52
Presidential addresses before rectal cancer surgery, node dissection vs. nerve-
finding longitude, 1739 preserving resection after, 1274
a lifetime of learning, 1144 rectal cancer surgery without, local recurrence of, 374
