Contemporary Nursing: Issues, Trends, & Management

544 Pages·2013·36.92 MB·English

by  Barbara Cherry (Ed.)

Contemporary
Nursing
Issues, Trends, & Management
CONTENTS
UNIT} The Development of Nursing
CHAPTER 1 The Evolution of Professional Nursing, 1
CHAPTER 2 The Contemporary Image of Professional Nursing, 21
CHAPTER 3 The Influence of Contemporary Trends and Issues on Nursing Education, 34
CHAPTER 4 Nursing Licensure and Certification, 62
CHAPTER 5 Theories of Nursing Practice, 74
CHAPTER 6 Nursing Research and Evidence-Based Practice, 87
2
UNIT Current Issues in Health Care
CHAPTER 7 Paying for Health Care in America: Rising Costs and Challenges, 105
CHAPTER 8 Legal Issues in Nursing and Health Care, 120
CHAPTER 9 Ethical and Bioethical Issues in Nursing and Health Care, 166
CHAPTER 10 Cultural Competency and Social Issues in Nursing and Health Care, 183
CHAPTER 11 Complementary and Alternative Healing, 204
CHAPTER 12 Workforce Advocacy and the Nursing Shortage, 221
CHAPTER 13 Collective Bargaining and Unions in Today's Workplace, 243
CHAPTER 14 Information Technology in the Clinical Setting, 253
CHAPTER 15 Emergency Preparedness and Response for Today's World, 270
3
UNIT Leadership and Management in Nursing
CHAPTER 16 Nursing Leadership and Management, 285
CHAPTER 17 Budgeting Basics for Nurses, 309
CHAPTER 18 Effective Communication and Conflict Resolution, 322
CHAPTER 19 Effective Delegation and Supervision, 346
CHAPTER 20 Staffing and Nursing Care Delivery Models, 360
CHAPTER 21 Quality Improvement and Patient Safety, 374
CHAPTER 22 Quality and Safety in Nursing Education: The QSEN Project, 393
CHAPTER 23 Health Policy and Politics: Get Involved!, 405
4
UNIT Career Management
CHAPTER 24 Making the Transition from Student to Professional Nurse, 423
CHAPTER 25 Managing Time: The Path to High Self-Performance, 444
CHAPTER 26 Contemporary Nursing Roles and Career Opportunities, 461
CHAPTER 27 Job Search: Finding Your Match, 480
CHAPTER 28 The NCLEX-RN® Examination, 497
lndex,509
Contemporary
Nursing
Issues, Trends, & Management
Sixth Edition
Barbara Cherry, DNSc, MBA, RN, NEA-B
Professor and Department Chair for Leadership Studies
Texas Tech University Health Sciences Center
School ofNursing
Lubbock, Texas
Susan R. Jacob, PhD, MSN, RN
Professor Emeritus
The University of Tennessee Health Science Center
College of Nursing
Memphis, Tennessee
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ELSEVIER
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CONTEMPORARY NURSING: ISSUES, TRENDS,
AND MANAGEMENT, ed 6 ISBN: 978-0-323-10109-7
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Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data
Contemporary nursing: issues, trends, & management/[ edited by] Barbara Cherry, Susan R. Jacob.
--Ed. 6.
p.;cm.
Includes bibliographical references and index.
ISBN 978-0-323-10109-7 (pbk.: alk. paper)
I. Cherry, Barbara, MSN. II. Jacob, Susan R.
[DNLM: 1. Nursing--United States. 2. Nursing Care--United States. WY 100 AA1]
610.73--dc23 2012037205
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ELSEVIER Pn?c?n~,~~~ Sabre foundation
Last digit is the print number: 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2
To all the student nurses whose curiosity and enthusiasm for nursing
will provide strong leadership for the profession far into the future
and to all practicing nurses who face serious challenges but reap
great rewards for providing high-quality patient care
Being a Nurse Means ...
You will never be bored,
You will always be frustrated,
You will be surrounded by challenges,
So much to do and so little time.
You will carry immense responsibility
And very little authority.
You will step into people's lives,
And you will make a difference.
Some will bless you.
Some will curse you.
You will see people at their worst,
And at their best.
You will never cease to be amazed at people's capacity
For love, courage, and endurance.
You will see life begin
and end.
You will experience resounding triumphs
And devastating failures.
You will cry a lot.
You will laugh a lot.
You will know what it is to be human
And to be humane.
Melodie Chenevert, RN
L. Antoinette (Toni) Bargagliotti, DNSc, RN, ANEF, FAAN Marylane Wade Koch, MSN, RN
Professor Adjunct Faculty
Loewenberg School of Nursing Loewenb erg School of Nursing
The University of Memphis The University of Memphis
Memphis, Tennessee Memphis, Tennessee
Virginia Trotter Betts, MSN, JD, RN, FAAN Robert W. Koch, DNS, RN
Professor Associate Professor
The University of Tennessee Health Science Center Loewenb erg School of Nursing
College of Nursing The University of Memphis
Memphis, Tennessee Memphis, Tennessee
Barbara Cherry, DNSc. MBA. RN. NEA-BC Laura R. Mahlmeister, PhD. MSN. RN
Professor and Department Chair for Leadership Studies Clinical Professor of Nursing
Texas Tech University Health Sciences Center University of California, San Francisco
School of Nursing President
Lubbock, Texas Mahlmeister & Associates
Belmont, California
Genevieve J. Conlin, DNP. MS/MBA. MEd. RN. NEA-BC
Director of Nursing Rosemary A. Mclaughlin, PhD. MSN. RN-NIC
Spaulding Rehabilitation Hospital Associate Professor
Boston, Massachusetts School of Nursing
Union University
Charlotte Eliopoulos, PhD, RN, MPH, NO Jackson, Tennessee
Executive Director
American Association for Long Term Care Nursing Linda D. Norman, DSN. RN. FAAN
Glen Arm, Maryland Senior Associate Dean for Academics
School of Nursing
Debra Dawson Hatmaker, PhD. RN-BC. SANE-A Vanderbilt University
Chief Programs Officer Nashville, Tennessee
Georgia Nurses Association
Bishop, Georgia Tommie L. Norris. DNS. RN
Director, Associate Professor
Susan R. Jacob, PhD, MSN, RN Clinical Nurse Leader Program
Professor Emeritus The University of Tennessee Health Science Center
The University of Tennessee Health Science Center College of Nursing
College of Nursing; Memphis, Tennessee
Education Consultant
Faith Community Nursing
Church Health Center
Memphis, Tennessee
vii
viii CONTRIBUTORS
Patricia Reid Ponte. DNSc, RN. FAAN. NEA-BC Jill J. Webb, PhD. RN. CS
Senior Vice President for Patient Care Services Assistant Director of the Honors Community
Chief of Nursing Professor
Dana-Farber Cancer Institute School of Nursing
Executive Director, Oncology Nursing & Clinical Union University
Services Jackson, Tennessee
Brigham and Women's Hospital
Boston, Massachusetts Elizabeth E. Weiner, PhD. RN-BC. FACMI. FAAN
Senior Associate Dean for Informatics
Anna Marie Sallee. PhD. MSN. RN Centennial Independence Foundation Professor of
Adjunct Faculty, Alvin Community College Nursing
Alvin, Texas; Professor of Biomedical Informatics
Staff Nurse and Educator, Houston Hospice School of Nursing
Houston, Texas Vanderbilt University
Nashville, Tennessee
Carla D. Sanderson. PhD. MSN. BSN
Provost and Executive Vice President Kathleen Werner. MS. BSN. RN
Union University Director
Jackson, Tennessee Performance Improvement
Meriter Hospital
Gwen D. Sherwood, PhD. RN. FAAN Madison, Wisconsin
Professor and Associate Dean for Academic Affairs
School of Nursing Tami H. Wyatt, PhD. RN. CNE
The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill Associate Professor
Chapel Hill, North Carolina Chair, Educational Technology & Simulation
Co-Director, Health Information Technology &
Margaret Elizabeth Strong. MSN. RN. NE-BC Simulation Center
Assistant Professor University of Tennessee, Knoxville
Division of Nursing School of Nursing
Baptist College of Health Sciences Knoxville, Tennessee
Memphis, Tennessee
Dawn Marie Vanderhoef. PhD. DNP. RN. PMHNP/CS-BC
Clinical Assistant Professor
School of Nursing
University of Minnesota
Minneapolis, Minnesota
Lucille C. Gambardella, PhD, APN-BC, CNE·ANEF Gerry Walker, DHeD, MSN, RN
Chair and Professor Park University
Wesley College Parkville, Missouri
Dover, Delaware
Linda L. Johnson, DNP, RN, CCRN. GNP-BC
ADN Program Coordinator, Health Sciences
Hill College
Cleburne, Texas
ix