Concise encyclopedia of biomedical polymers and polymeric biomaterials

1742 Pages·2018·39.85 MB·English

by  Mishra, Munmaya K (ed.)

CONCISE ENCYCLOPEDIA OF
BIOMEDICAL
POLYMERS and
POLYMERIC
BIOMATERIALS
Volume I
Adhesives — Medical Devices
and Preparative Medicine
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CONCISE ENCYCLOPEDIA OF
BIOMEDICAL
POLYMERS and
POLYMERIC
BIOMATERIALS
Volume I
Adhesives — Medical Devices
and Preparative Medicine
edited by
Munmaya Mishra
Boca Raton London New York
CRC Press is an imprint of the
Taylor & Francis Group, an informa business
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International Standard Book Number-13: 978-1-4398-9855-0 (Set) 978-1-138-56314-8 (Volume I) 978-1-138-56318-6 (Volume II)
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Volume I Volume II
Adhesives: Tissue Repair and Reconstruction ........................................................... 1 Melt Extrusion: Pharmaceutical Applications ........................................................... 827
Aerogels: Cellulose-Based ......................................................................................... 19 Melt-Electrospun Fibers ............................................................................................. 845
Anticancer Agents: Polymeric Nanomedicines ......................................................... 58 Membranes, Polymeric: Biomedical Devices ............................................................ 864
Anti-Infective Biomaterials ........................................................................................ 83 Metal–Polymer Composite Biomaterials ................................................................... 877
Artifi cial Muscles ....................................................................................................... 91 Microcomponents: Polymeric .................................................................................... 900
Bioabsorbable Polymers: Tissue Engineering ........................................................... 101 Microgels: Smart Polymer and Hybrid ...................................................................... 917
Bioactive Systems ...................................................................................................... 105 Molecular Assemblies ................................................................................................ 932
Bioadhesive Drug Delivery Systems.......................................................................... 111 Mucoadhesive Polymers: Basics, Strategies, and Trends .......................................... 941
Biocompatibility: Testing ........................................................................................... 129 Mucoadhesive Systems: Drug Delivery ..................................................................... 961
Biodegradable Polymers: Bioerodible Systems for Controlled Drug Release .......... 139 Muscles, Artifi cial: Sensing, Transduction, Feedback Control, and
Biodegradable Polymers: Biomedically Degradable Polymers ................................. 153 Robotic Applications .......................................................................................... 978
Biodegradation ........................................................................................................... 162 Nanocomposite Polymers: Functional ....................................................................... 994
Biofunctional Polymers ............................................................................................. 175 Nanogels: Chemical Approaches to Preparation ........................................................ 1007
BioMEMS .................................................................................................................. 181 Nanomaterials: Conducting Polymers and Sensing ................................................... 1035
Biomimetic Materials ................................................................................................. 189 Nanomaterials: Theranostics Applications................................................................. 1060
Biomimetic Materials: Smart Polymer Surfaces for Tissue Engineering .................. 214 Nanomaterials: Therapeutic Applications .................................................................. 1073
Biorubber: Poly(Glycerol Sebacate) .......................................................................... 229 Nanomedicine: Review and Perspectives .................................................................. 1088
Blood Vessel Substitutes ............................................................................................ 237 Nanoparticles: Biological Applications ..................................................................... 1109
Bone–Implant: Polymer Physicochemical Modifi cation for Osseointegration.......... 248 Nanoparticles: Biomaterials for Drug Delivery ......................................................... 1170
Cellulose-Based Biopolymers: Formulation and Delivery Applications ................... 270 Nanoparticles: Cancer Management Applications ..................................................... 1182
Colloid Drug Delivery Systems ................................................................................. 301 Natural Polymers: Tissue Engineering....................................................................... 1206
Conducting Polymers: Biomedical Engineering Applications .................................. 312 Nerve Guides: Multi-Channeled Biodegradable Polymer Composite ....................... 1235
Conjugated Polymers: Nanoparticles and Nanodots of ............................................. 327 Neural Tissue Engineering: Polymers for .................................................................. 1255
Conjugates: Biosynthetic–Synthetic Polymer Based ................................................. 340 Non-Viral Delivery Vehicles ...................................................................................... 1272
Contact Lenses: Gas Permeable ................................................................................. 362 Orthopedic Applications: Bioceramic and Biopolymer Nanocomposite Materials ... 1276
Corneas: Tissue Engineering...................................................................................... 370 Peptide–Polymer Conjugates: Synthetic Design Strategies ....................................... 1289
Dendritic Architectures: Delivery Vehicles ................................................................ 395 Pharmaceutical Polymers ........................................................................................... 1304
Dendritic Architectures: Theranostic Applications .................................................... 402 Polyurethanes: Medical Applications ........................................................................ 1318
Dental Polymers: Applications .................................................................................. 411 Rapid Prototyping ...................................................................................................... 1342
Dental Sealants ........................................................................................................... 433 Rapid Prototyping: Tissue Engineering ..................................................................... 1350
Drug Delivery Systems: Selection Criteria and Use .................................................. 439 Scaffolds, Polymer: Microfl uidic-Based Polymer Design ......................................... 1362
Drugs and Excipients: Polymeric Interactions ........................................................... 451 Scaffolds, Porous Polymer: Tissue Engineering ........................................................ 1374
Electrets ...................................................................................................................... 476 Semiconducting Polymer Dot Bioconjugates ............................................................ 1382
Electroactive Polymeric Materials ............................................................................. 482 Sensing and Diagnosis ............................................................................................... 1393
Electrospinning Technology: Polymeric Nanofi ber Drug Delivery ........................... 491 Shape Memory Polymers: Applications ..................................................................... 1400
Electrospinning Technology: Regenerative Medicine ............................................... 506 Skin Tissue Engineering ............................................................................................ 1408
Excipients: Pharmaceutical Dosage Forms ................................................................ 547 Smart Polymers: Imprinting ....................................................................................... 1424
Fluorescent Nanohybrids: Cancer Diagnosis and Therapy ........................................ 560 Smart Polymers: Medicine and Biotechnology Applications .................................... 1443
Functionalized Surfaces: Biomolecular Surface Modifi cation with Stem Cell: Hematopoietic Stem Cell Culture, Materials for ..................................... 1453
Functional Polymers ........................................................................................... 585 Stents: Endovascular .................................................................................................. 1465
Gels: Fibrillar Fibrin .................................................................................................. 616 Stimuli-Responsive Materials .................................................................................... 1480
Gene Carriers: Design Elements ................................................................................ 623 Stimuli-Responsive Materials: Thermo- and pH-Responsive Polymers for
Gene Delivery ............................................................................................................ 633 Drug Delivery ..................................................................................................... 1493
Glues .......................................................................................................................... 644 Sutures ........................................................................................................................ 1514
Hair and Skin Care Biomaterials ............................................................................... 653 Theranostics: Biodegradable Polymer Particles for ................................................... 1530
Hemocompatible Polymers ........................................................................................ 663 Ultrasound Contrast Agents: Sonochemical Preparation ........................................... 1545
Hydrogels ................................................................................................................... 674 Vascular Grafts: Biocompatibility Requirements ...................................................... 1560
Hydrogels: Classifi cation, Synthesis, Characterization, and Applications ................ 685 Vascular Grafts: Polymeric Materials ........................................................................ 1575
Hydrogels: Multi-Responsive Biomedical Devices ................................................... 699 Vascular Tissue Engineering: Polymeric Biomaterials .............................................. 1596
In Vitro Vascularization: Tissue Engineering Constructs ........................................... 723 Wound Care: Natural Biopolymer Applications ........................................................ 1607
Latexes: Magnetic ...................................................................................................... 743 Wound Care: Skin Tissue Regeneration ..................................................................... 1620
Ligament Replacement Polymers: Biocompatability, Technology, and Design ........ 757 Wound Healing: Hemoderivatives and Biopolymers ................................................. 1642
Lipoplexes and Polyplexes: Gene Therapy ................................................................ 765 Zwitterionic Polymeric Materials .............................................................................. 1661
Magnetomicelles: Theranostic Applications .............................................................. 778
Medical Devices and Preparative Medicine: Polymer Drug Application .................. 789
v

To my family
Also, to those who made and will make a difference through polymer research
for improving the quality of life and for the betterment of human health.

Concise Encyclopedia of Biomedical Polymers and
Polymeric Biomaterials
Editor-in-Chief
Munmaya K. Mishra, Ph. D.
c/o Altria Research Center, Richmond, Virginia U.S.A.
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