Table Of Content

Introduction CERAMICS ARE MORE THAN CLAY ALONE Ceramics are more than clay alone Introduction (cid:1)(cid:2)(cid:3)(cid:4)(cid:5)(cid:6)(cid:1)(cid:7)(cid:8)(cid:4)(cid:3)(cid:2)(cid:8)(cid:5)(cid:9)(cid:3)(cid:2) (cid:10)(cid:11)(cid:4)(cid:12) (cid:1)(cid:13)(cid:4)(cid:14)(cid:8)(cid:4)(cid:13)(cid:9)(cid:12)(cid:2) (cid:1)(cid:2)(cid:3)(cid:4)(cid:5) (cid:6)(cid:7)(cid:8)(cid:9)(cid:2)(cid:10)(cid:11) CAMBRIDGE INTERNATIONAL SCIENCE PUBLISHING Ceramics are more than clay alone Published by Cambridge International Science Publishing 7 Meadow Walk, Great Abington, Cambridge CB1 6AZ, UK http://www.cisp-publishing.com First published 2004 © Paul Bormans © Cambridge International Science Publishing Conditions of sale All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced or trans- mitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, includ- ing photocopy, recording, or any information storage and retrieval sys- tem, without permission in writing from the publisher British Library Cataloguing in Publication Data A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library ISBN 1 898326 7 70 Translated from the Dutch by Sis Achten Introduction About the Author (cid:1)(cid:2)(cid:3)(cid:4)(cid:5)(cid:12)(cid:13)(cid:14)(cid:13)(cid:5)(cid:6)(cid:7)(cid:8)(cid:9)(cid:2)(cid:10)(cid:11)(cid:1)(cid:2)(cid:3)(cid:4)(cid:1)(cid:5)(cid:6)(cid:7)(cid:8)(cid:1)(cid:9)(cid:8)(cid:1)(cid:10)(cid:11)(cid:12)(cid:13)(cid:1)(cid:9)(cid:8)(cid:1)(cid:14)(cid:15)(cid:8)(cid:16)(cid:15)(cid:17)(cid:6)(cid:18)(cid:1)(cid:19)(cid:15)(cid:20)(cid:21)(cid:15)(cid:7)(cid:17)(cid:3)(cid:8)(cid:22)(cid:4)(cid:23) (cid:24)(cid:25)(cid:20)(cid:15)(cid:7)(cid:1)(cid:21)(cid:9)(cid:4)(cid:1)(cid:15)(cid:22)(cid:26)(cid:27)(cid:3)(cid:20)(cid:9)(cid:6)(cid:8)(cid:1)(cid:9)(cid:8)(cid:1)(cid:27)(cid:21)(cid:15)(cid:28)(cid:9)(cid:4)(cid:20)(cid:7)(cid:29)(cid:1)(cid:3)(cid:20)(cid:1)(cid:20)(cid:21)(cid:15)(cid:1)(cid:30)(cid:8)(cid:9)(cid:31)(cid:15)(cid:7)(cid:4)(cid:9)(cid:20)(cid:29)(cid:1)(cid:6)(cid:25)(cid:1)(cid:19)(cid:9) (cid:28)(cid:15)(cid:16)(cid:15)(cid:8)(cid:18) (cid:19)(cid:15)(cid:20)(cid:21)(cid:15)(cid:7)(cid:17)(cid:3)(cid:8)(cid:22)(cid:4)(cid:18)(cid:1)(cid:21)(cid:15)(cid:1)(cid:5)(cid:15)(cid:27)(cid:3)(cid:28)(cid:15)(cid:1)(cid:3)(cid:1)(cid:20)(cid:15)(cid:3)(cid:27)(cid:21)(cid:15)(cid:7)(cid:1)(cid:3)(cid:20)(cid:1)(cid:3)(cid:1)(cid:4)(cid:27)(cid:21)(cid:6)(cid:6)(cid:17)(cid:1)(cid:25)(cid:6)(cid:7)(cid:1)(cid:17)(cid:3)(cid:5)(cid:6)(cid:7)(cid:3)(cid:20)(cid:6)(cid:7)(cid:29) !(cid:15)(cid:7)(cid:4)(cid:6)(cid:8)(cid:15)(cid:17)(cid:23)(cid:1)(cid:14)(cid:9)(cid:4)(cid:1)(cid:15)"(cid:20)(cid:15)(cid:8)(cid:4)(cid:9)(cid:31)(cid:15)(cid:1)(cid:9)(cid:8)(cid:20)(cid:15)(cid:7)(cid:15)(cid:4)(cid:20)(cid:1)(cid:9)(cid:8)(cid:1)(cid:8)(cid:3)(cid:20)(cid:26)(cid:7)(cid:3)(cid:17)(cid:1)(cid:4)(cid:27)(cid:9)(cid:15)(cid:8)(cid:27)(cid:15)(cid:4)(cid:1)(cid:7)(cid:15)(cid:4)(cid:26)(cid:17)(cid:20)(cid:15)(cid:22) (cid:9)(cid:8)(cid:1)(cid:3)(cid:1)(cid:8)(cid:26)(cid:28)(cid:5)(cid:15)(cid:7)(cid:1)(cid:6)(cid:25)(cid:1)(cid:5)(cid:6)(cid:6)#(cid:4)(cid:1)(cid:3)(cid:5)(cid:6)(cid:26)(cid:20)(cid:1)(cid:28)(cid:9)(cid:8)(cid:15)(cid:7)(cid:3)(cid:17)(cid:6)(cid:16)(cid:29)(cid:1)(cid:3)(cid:8)(cid:22)(cid:1)(cid:20)(cid:21)(cid:15)(cid:1)(cid:15)(cid:8)(cid:31)(cid:9)(cid:7)(cid:6)(cid:8)(cid:28)(cid:15)(cid:8)(cid:20)(cid:23) $(cid:8)(cid:1)(cid:20)(cid:21)(cid:15)(cid:1)(cid:29)(cid:15)(cid:3)(cid:7)(cid:4)(cid:1)(cid:10)(cid:11)%&’(cid:10)(cid:11)%(cid:13)(cid:1)(cid:21)(cid:15)(cid:1)(cid:2)(cid:6)(cid:7)#(cid:15)(cid:22)(cid:1)(cid:6)(cid:8)(cid:1)(cid:20)(cid:21)(cid:15)(cid:1)(cid:9)(cid:8)(cid:20)(cid:15)(cid:16)(cid:7)(cid:3)(cid:20)(cid:9)(cid:6)(cid:8)(cid:1)(cid:6)(cid:25)(cid:1)(cid:8)(cid:3)(cid:20)(cid:26)(cid:7)(cid:3)(cid:17) (cid:4)(cid:27)(cid:9)(cid:15)(cid:8)(cid:27)(cid:15)(cid:4)(cid:1)(cid:9)(cid:8)(cid:1)(cid:21)(cid:9)(cid:4)(cid:1)(cid:4)(cid:27)(cid:21)(cid:6)(cid:6)(cid:17)(cid:23)(cid:1)(cid:14)(cid:15)(cid:1)(cid:4)(cid:20)(cid:3)(cid:7)(cid:20)(cid:15)(cid:22)(cid:1)(cid:20)(cid:6)(cid:1)(cid:20)(cid:15)(cid:3)(cid:27)(cid:21)(cid:1)(cid:27)(cid:15)(cid:7)(cid:3)(cid:28)(cid:9)(cid:27)(cid:4)(cid:1)(cid:3)(cid:20)(cid:1)(cid:20)(cid:21)(cid:15) (cid:22)(cid:15)!(cid:3)(cid:7)(cid:20)(cid:28)(cid:15)(cid:8)(cid:20)(cid:1)(cid:28)(cid:3)(cid:20)(cid:15)(cid:7)(cid:9)(cid:3)(cid:17)(cid:1)(cid:20)(cid:15)(cid:27)(cid:21)(cid:8)(cid:6)(cid:17)(cid:6)(cid:16)(cid:29)(cid:1)(cid:6)(cid:25)(cid:1)(cid:21)(cid:9)(cid:4)(cid:1)(cid:4)(cid:27)(cid:21)(cid:6)(cid:6)(cid:17)(cid:23)(cid:1)((cid:21)(cid:15)(cid:1)(cid:5)(cid:3)(cid:4)(cid:9)(cid:4)(cid:1)(cid:6)(cid:25) (cid:21)(cid:9)(cid:4)(cid:1)(cid:20)(cid:15)(cid:3)(cid:27)(cid:21)(cid:9)(cid:8)(cid:16)(cid:1)(cid:28)(cid:3)(cid:20)(cid:15)(cid:7)(cid:9)(cid:3)(cid:17)(cid:4)(cid:1)(cid:9)(cid:4)(cid:1)(cid:20)(cid:21)(cid:15)(cid:1)(cid:4)(cid:27)(cid:6)!(cid:15)(cid:1)(cid:6)(cid:25)(cid:1)(cid:20)(cid:21)(cid:9)(cid:4)(cid:1)(cid:5)(cid:6)(cid:6)#(cid:23) ((cid:21)(cid:15)(cid:1))(cid:26)(cid:20)(cid:27)(cid:21)(cid:1)(cid:28)(cid:3)(cid:8)(cid:26)(cid:4)(cid:27)(cid:7)(cid:9)!(cid:20)(cid:1)(cid:2)(cid:3)(cid:4)(cid:1)(cid:20)(cid:7)(cid:3)(cid:8)(cid:4)(cid:17)(cid:3)(cid:20)(cid:15)(cid:22)(cid:1)(cid:9)(cid:8)(cid:1)*(cid:8)(cid:16)(cid:17)(cid:9)(cid:4)(cid:21)(cid:1)(cid:5)(cid:29)(cid:1)(cid:21)(cid:9)(cid:4) (cid:27)(cid:6)(cid:17)(cid:17)(cid:15)(cid:3)(cid:16)(cid:26)(cid:15)(cid:1)+(cid:23)(cid:1)(cid:24)(cid:27)(cid:21)(cid:20)(cid:15)(cid:8)(cid:23) Ceramics are more than clay alone Introduction (cid:1)(cid:8)(cid:15)(cid:16)(cid:2)(cid:17)(cid:15) In this preface I would like to reflect on the aspects which played a part in creating this book. In 1964 I embarked on my chemistry studies. Apparently the sub- jects ‘inorganic chemistry’ and ‘crystallography’ had most appeal for me during my education, because some years later I became inter- ested in geology and mineralogy as a hobby. The earlier mentioned specialities stood me in good stead here (or were they the cause of my interest ?) and my hobby developed into a large collection of silicate minerals. After graduating I started to teach at a laboratory school where I have been employed ever since. At the beginning of the eighties Dutch trade and industry were of the opinion that materials science ought to be introduced into laboratory education. Since ceramics are mainly based on inorganic compounds and silicates play a major role here, I gladly volunteered to teach this subject. I enthusiastically threw myself into ceramics and have since written a lot of instructional material from a multidisciplinary approach. This means that ceramics can only be studied successfully by students with an interest in natural sci- ences, varying from the geology of the formation of raw materials to the use of ceramics implants in man and animals, with an extensive range of applications and specialities in between. My spheres of interest and my disposition to teach natural sciences as a whole comprising of related subjects were my main inspirations for writing this book. An interest in ceramics and a readiness to gain more knowledge of other specialities are important prerequisites in order to successfully utilize it. Finally, I would like to take this opportunity to thank all the com- panies and people who contributed either in the form of literature, photographs or texts. Special thanks go to my colleague Sis Achten for translating my Dutch text into the English language. Paul Bormans Susteren, The Netherlands Ceramics are more than clay alone Contents Introduction...................................................................................................1 2 History and Future of Ceramics ................................ 4 2.1 INTRODUCTION............................................................................................4 2.2 THE BEGINNING...........................................................................................5 2.3 MATERIALS THROUGHOUT THE CENTURIES...................................8 2.4 A BRIEF HISTORY...................................................................................... 11 2.5 HISTORY OF TECHNICAL CERAMICS IN THE NETHERLANDS..21 2.6 TEACHING CERAMICS.............................................................................22 2.7 A VIEW TO THE FUTURE.........................................................................24 3 Chemistry................................................................... 25 3.1 INTRODUCTION..........................................................................................25 3.2 THE STRUCTURE OF AN ATOM.............................................................26 3.3 THE PERIODIC TABLE OF ELEMENTS................................................29 3.4 CHEMICAL BOND.......................................................................................30 3.4.1 Electronegativity............................................................................................30 3.4.2 Kinds of bonds................................................................................................31 3.5 PHYSICAL PROPERTIES OF SUBSTANCES.........................................36 3.6 ELEMENTS AND COMPOUNDS ..............................................................37 3.7 CHEMICAL CALCULATIONS IN PURE SUBSTANCES AND IN MIXTURES....................................................................................................40 3.7.1 The concept 'mole'..........................................................................................40 3.7.2 Density............................................................................................................42 3.7.3 Mass fraction,..................................................................................................... 3.7.4 Mass concentration........................................................................................44 3.7.5 Analytical concentration...............................................................................44 3.8 CHEMICAL EQUATIONS ..........................................................................45 3.9 ACIDS AND BASES.....................................................................................46 3.10 ELECTROLYTES.........................................................................................50 3.11 ORGANIC CHEMISTRY............................................................................52 3.11.1 Introduction...................................................................................................52 3.11.2 Organic compounds ......................................................................................53 4 Crystallography......................................................... 59 4.1 INTRODUCTION..........................................................................................59 4.2 CRYSTAL STRUCTURE..........................................................................59 4.3 DEFECTS IN CRYSTALLINE MATERIALS........................................64 5 Colloid Chemistry..................................................... 67 INTRODUCTION......................................................................................67 6 Phase Rule ................................................................ 78 6.1 INTRODUCTION......................................................................................78 6.2 THE GIBBS PHASE RULE......................................................................80 6.3 THE UNARY SYSTEM.............................................................................81 6.4 THE BINARY SYSTEM............................................................................82 6.5 THE TERNARY SYSTEM........................................................................86 7 Geology and Mineralogy ......................................... 89 7.1 INTRODUCTION.......................................................................................89 7.2 THE EARTH ...............................................................................................90 7.3 THE FORMATION OF MINERALS AND ROCKS..............................93 7.4 CLASSIFICATION OF MINERALS.......................................................95 8 Clay ......................................................................... 104 8.1 INTRODUCTION....................................................................................104 8.2 GEOLOGY OF CLAY.............................................................................106 8.3 THE FORMATION OF CLAY...............................................................108 8.4 THE COMPOSITION OF CLAY........................................................... 112 8.5 THE STRUCTURE OF CLAY MINERALS......................................... 113 8.6 TYPES OF CLAY.....................................................................................118 8.7 THE MINING OF CLAY ........................................................................120 9 Ceramics in General .............................................. 126 9.1 INTRODUCTION....................................................................................126 9.2 RAW MATERIALS..................................................................................126 9.3 MASS PREPARATION............................................................................129 9.4 MOULDING..............................................................................................136 9.4.1 Kinds of moulding......................................................................................136 9.4.2. Plastic moulding........................................................................................136 9.4.3 The compressing of powders......................................................................139 9.4.4 Moulding suspensions...............................................................................141 9.4.5 Other moulding methods............................................................................147 9.5 HEAT TREATMENT...............................................................................147 9.5.1 Introduction................................................................................................147 9.5.2 The drying process......................................................................................148

Description:
7 Meadow Walk, Great Abington, Cambridge CB1 6AZ, UK trade and industry were of the opinion that materials science ought to be introduced into
ebook img

ceramics are more than clay alone PDF

372 Pages·2004·2.4 MB·English
by  
#clay
Save to my drive
Quick download
Download

Download ceramics are more than clay alone PDF Free - Full Version

by Unknow| 2004| 372 pages| 2.4| English

Download ceramics are more than clay alone by in PDF format completely FREE. No registration required, no payment needed. Get instant access to this valuable resource on PDFdrive.to!

Free Download PDF

About ceramics are more than clay alone

7 Meadow Walk, Great Abington, Cambridge CB1 6AZ, UK trade and industry were of the opinion that materials science ought to be introduced into

Detailed Information

Author:Unknown
Publication Year:2004
Pages:372
Language:English
File Size:2.4
Format:PDF
Price:FREE
Download Free PDF

Safe & Secure Download - No registration required

Why Choose PDFdrive for Your Free ceramics are more than clay alone Download?

  • 100% Free: No hidden fees or subscriptions required for one book every day.
  • No Registration: Immediate access is available without creating accounts for one book every day.
  • Safe and Secure: Clean downloads without malware or viruses
  • Multiple Formats: PDF, MOBI, Mpub,... optimized for all devices
  • Educational Resource: Supporting knowledge sharing and learning

Free Books Similar to ceramics are more than clay alone

Frequently Asked Questions

Is it really free to download ceramics are more than clay alone PDF?

Yes, on https://PDFdrive.to you can download ceramics are more than clay alone by completely free. We don't require any payment, subscription, or registration to access this PDF file. For 3 books every day.

How can I read ceramics are more than clay alone on my mobile device?

After downloading ceramics are more than clay alone PDF, you can open it with any PDF reader app on your phone or tablet. We recommend using Adobe Acrobat Reader, Apple Books, or Google Play Books for the best reading experience.

Is this the full version of ceramics are more than clay alone?

Yes, this is the complete PDF version of ceramics are more than clay alone by Unknow. You will be able to read the entire content as in the printed version without missing any pages.

Is it legal to download ceramics are more than clay alone PDF for free?

https://PDFdrive.to provides links to free educational resources available online. We do not store any files on our servers. Please be aware of copyright laws in your country before downloading.

The materials shared are intended for research, educational, and personal use in accordance with fair use principles.

We use cookies

We use cookies to ensure you get the best browsing experience on our website. By clicking "Accept Cookies", you agree that we can store cookies on your device in accordance with our Terms and Privacy.