Table Of ContentCellulose Fibre Reinforced
Composites
Woodhead Publishing Series in Composites
Science and Engineering
Cellulose Fibre Reinforced
Composites
Interface Engineering, Processing
and Performance
Edited by
Asst. Prof. R. ArunRamnath
AssistantProfessor,DepartmentofMechanicalEngineering,
PSGCollegeofTechnology,Coimbatore,India
Assoc. Prof. Dr. Mavinkere Rangappa Sanjay
SeniorResearchScientist&AssociateProfessor,Natural
CompositesResearchGroupLab,DepartmentofMaterials
andProductionEngineering,TheSirindhornInternational
Thai-GermanGraduateSchoolofEngineering(TGGS),
KingMongkut’sUniversityofTechnologyNorthBangkok
(KMTUNB),Bangkok,Thailand
Prof. Dr.-Ing. habil. Suchart Siengchin
PresidentofKingMongkut’sUniversityofTechnologyNorth
Bangkok,ThailandDepartmentofMaterialsandProduction
Engineering(MPE),TheSirindhornInternationalThai–German
GraduateSchoolofEngineering(TGGS),KingMongkut’s
UniversityofTechnologyNorthBangkok
Assoc. Prof. Dr. Vincenzo Fiore
Associate Professor, Department of Engineering, University
of Palermo, Italy
An imprint of Elsevier
Contributors
Nafis Abir BGMEA University of Fashion & Technology (BUFT), Dhaka,
Bangladesh
Nisar Ali Key Laboratory for Palygorskite Science and Applied Technology of
Jiangsu Province, National & Local Joint Engineering Research Center for Deep
Utilization Technology of Rock-salt Resource, Faculty of Chemical Engineering,
HuaiyinInstitute ofTechnology, Huaian, China
SaleteAlvesTextileEngineeringGraduateProgram(PPGET),FederalUniversityof
Rio Grande doNorte, Natal, RN, Brazil
MarcosAquinoTextileEngineeringGraduateProgram(PPGET),FederalUniversity
of RioGrande do Norte,Natal,RN, Brazil
M.AravindhDepartmentofMechanicalEngineering,KPRInstituteofEngineering
and Technology,Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu, India
R. ArunRamnath Department of Mechanical Engineering, PSG College of
Technology, Coimbatore, India
B. Aakash Balaji Department of Mechanical Engineering, PSG Institute of
Technology andApplied Research, Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu, India
Muhammad Bilal Institute of Chemical Technology and Engineering, Faculty of
Chemical Technology, Poznan UniversityofTechnology, Poznan, Poland
Muthukumar Chandrasekar SchoolofAeronautical Sciences,HindustanInstitute
of Technology &Science, Padur, Kelambakkam,Chennai, Tamil Nadu,India
SwatiChaturvediDepartmentofMechanicalEngineering,UniversityofPetroleum
and Energy Studies,Dehradun, Uttarakhand, India
Vaibhav Chaudhary Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of
Petroleum and Energy Studies,Dehradun, Uttarakhand, India
S. Dharani Kumar Centre for Machining and Material Testing, KPR Institute of
Engineering andTechnology, Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu, India
xii Contributors
V. Gautham Department of Mechanical Engineering, PSG College of Technology,
Coimbatore, India
Garip Genc Mechatronics Engineering Department, Marmara University, Istanbul,
Turkey
S. Gokulkumar Department of Mechanical Engineering, KPR Institute of
Engineering and Technology, Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu, India
V.HariharanDepartmentofMechanicalEngineering,KonguEngineeringCollege,
Erode, Tamil Nadu, India
Abdellaoui Hind Mohammed 6 Polytechnic University (UM6P), Supramolecular
NanomaterialGroup (SNG),Benguerir,Morocco
Md.ArafatHossainDepartmentofConsumerandDesignSciences(CADS),Auburn
University, Auburn, AL, United States
Mohammad Irfan Iqbal BGMEA University of Fashion & Technology (BUFT),
Dhaka,Bangladesh
Naman Jain Department of Mechanical Engineering, ABES Engineering College,
Ghaziabad, India
Sangilimuthukumar Jeyaguru Department of Automobile Engineering,
KalasalingamAcademyofResearchandEducation,Krishnankoil,TamilNadu,India
AdityaKatariaDepartmentofMechanicalEngineering,UniversityofPetroleumand
Energy Studies, Dehradun, Uttarakhand,India
Adnan Khan Institute of Chemical Sciences, University of Peshawar, Peshawar,
Khyber Pakhtunkhwa,Pakistan
Ayub Nabi Khan BGMEA University of Fashion & Technology (BUFT), Dhaka,
Bangladesh
HasanKorukMechanicalEngineeringDepartment,MEFUniversity,Istanbul,Turkey
SenthilkumarKrishnasamyDepartmentofMechanicalEngineering,Kalasalingam
Academy ofResearch and Education, Krishnankoil, TamilNadu, India
Sumeet Malik Institute of Chemical Sciences, University of Peshawar, Peshawar,
Khyber Pakhtunkhwa,Pakistan
Contributors xiii
J. Maniraj Department of Mechanical Engineering, KIT—Kalaignarkarunanidhi
Institute ofTechnology,Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu, India
T.L.D. Mansadevi Department of Aeronautical Engineering, Sri Ramakrishna
Engineering College, Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu, India
K.C. Nagaraja Department of Mechanical Engineering, Acharya Institute of
Technology, Bengaluru, Karnataka, India
L.PrabhuDepartmentofMechanicalEngineering,KPRInstituteofEngineeringand
Technology, Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu,India
R. Ranga Raj Department of Aeronautical Engineering, Sri Ramakrishna
Engineering College, Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu, India
G. Rajeshkumar Department of Mechanical Engineering, PSG Institute of
Technology and Applied Research, Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu, India; Department of
Mechanical Engineering, PSG Institute of Technology and Applied Research,
Coimbatore, India
Lakshminarayanan Rajeshkumar Department of Mechanical Engineering, KPR
Institute ofEngineering andTechnology, Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu,India
Karthikeyan Ramalingam Department of Automobile Engineering, Kalasalingam
Academy ofResearchand Education, Krishnankoil,Tamil Nadu, India
M. Ramesh Department of Mechanical Engineering, KIT—Kalaignarkarunanidhi
Institute ofTechnology,Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu, India
Mohammad Mamunur Rashid BGMEA University of Fashion & Technology
(BUFT), Dhaka, Bangladesh
Kashif Rasool Qatar Environment and Energy Research Institute (QEERI), Hamad
Bin Khalifa University,Qatar Foundation, Doha,Qatar
Mavinkere Rangappa Sanjay Department of Materials and Production
Engineering, The Sirindhorn International Thai-German Graduate School of
Engineering (TGGS); Natural Composites Research Group Lab, Academic
Enhancement Department, King Mongkut’s University of Technology North
Bangkok,Bangkok, Thailand
Caroliny Santos Textile Engineering Graduate Program (PPGET), Federal
University ofRio Grande do Norte, Natal, RN,Brazil
xiv Contributors
ThiagoSantosTextileEngineeringGraduateProgram(PPGET),FederalUniversity
of RioGrande do Norte,Natal,RN, Brazil
Carlo Santulli School of Science and Technology, Geology Division (SST),
University ofCamerino, Camerino, Italy
NasmiHerlinaSariDepartmentofMechanicalEngineering,FacultyofEngineering,
University ofMataram,Mataram,West Nusa Tenggara,Indonesia
Subramani Satheeshkumar Department of Mechanical Engineering, Kongu
Engineering College, Perundurai, Tamil Nadu, India
S.SathishDepartmentofMechanicalEngineering,KPRInstituteofEngineeringand
Technology, Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu, India
Thottyeapalayam Palanisamy Sathishkumar Department of Mechanical
Engineering, KonguEngineering College, Perundurai, Tamil Nadu, India
KrishnasamySenthilkumarDepartment ofMaterials andProductionEngineering,
TheSirindhornInternationalThai-GermanGraduateSchoolofEngineering(TGGS),
King Mongkut’s Universityof TechnologyNorthBangkok, Bangkok, Thailand
S. Arvindh Seshadri Department of Mechanical Engineering, PSG Institute of
Technology andApplied Research, Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu, India
AbuBakrSiddiqueBGMEAUniversityofFashion&Technology(BUFT),Dhaka,
Bangladesh
Suchart Siengchin Department of Materials and Production Engineering, The
Sirindhorn International Thai-German Graduate School of Engineering (TGGS);
Natural Composites Research Group Lab, Academic Enhancement Department,
King Mongkut’s Universityof TechnologyNorthBangkok, Bangkok, Thailand
R. Supriya Department ofAeronautical Engineering, Sri Ramakrishna Engineering
College, Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu, India
ThirugnanasambandanTheivasanthiInternationalResearchCentre,Kalasalingam
Academy ofResearch and Education, Krishnankoil, TamilNadu, India
Senthil Muthu Kumar Thiagamani Department of Automobile Engineering,
KalasalingamAcademyofResearchandEducation,Krishnankoil,TamilNadu,India
Contributors xv
AkarshVermaDepartmentofMechanicalEngineering,UniversityofPetroleumand
Energy Studies, Dehradun, Uttarakhand, India; Brigham Young University, Provo,
UT, United States
HuseyinYuceMechatronicsEngineeringDepartment,MarmaraUniversity,Istanbul,
Turkey
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