Table Of ContentEditors
B R I C K A N D B L O C K M A S O N R Y
Kubica
Kwiecień From Historical to Sustainable Masonr y
Editors
B R I C K A N D B L O C K M A S O N R Y
Bednarz
Kubica
Kwiecień From Historical to Sustainable Masonry
Bednarz
F B Editors: J. Kubica, A. Kwiecień & Ł. Bednar z
r
o R
F B Editors: J. Kubica, A. Kwiecień & Ł. Bednarz
m
I r
o R
C
H m I
K C
i H
s K
i
s
t
t
o A o A
r r
i N ic N
c
a D
a D l
t
l o B
t
o B S L
u O
S L s
t C
u O a K
i
s n
t C a
M
a b
i K le A
n
M S
a
M a O
b s
N
l o
e A n R
r
M S y Y
Cracow University
a O
of Technology
s
N
o
n R
r
y Y
ISIBSNB:N 9:7 987-80--03-6376-75-65568568-62-2
www.crcwpwrews.sc.rccopmress.com
A BALKEMA BOOK
CRC Press titles areC RaCva Pilraebslse t aitsle esB aoroek a evdaiitliaobnlse ians a e rBaonogke e odfi tdioignista iln f oar rmaantgse of digital formats 99787083063767565568568262
BRICK AND BLOCK MASONRY -FROM HISTORICAL TO SUSTAINABLE
MASONRY
PROCEEDINGS OF THE 17TH INTERNATIONAL BRICK AND BLOCK MASONRY
CONFERENCE (17TH IB2MaC 2020), KRAKÓW, POLAND, 5–8JULY2020
Brick and Block Masonry - From
Historical to Sustainable
Masonry
Editors
Jan Kubica
Silesian University of Technology, Gliwice, Poland
Arkadiusz Kwiecień
Cracow University of Technology, Cracow, Poland
Łukasz Bednarz
Wroclaw University of Science and Technology, Wrocław, Poland
CRCPress/BalkemaisanimprintoftheTaylor&FrancisGroup,aninformabusiness
©2020Taylor&FrancisGroup,London,UK
TypesetbyIntegraSoftwareServicesPvt.Ltd.,Pondicherry,India
All rights reserved. No part of this publication or the information contained herein may be
reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means,
electronic, mechanical, by photocopying, recording or otherwise, without written prior
permissionfromthepublisher.
Although all care is taken to ensure integrity and the quality of this publication and the
information herein, no responsibility is assumed by the publishers nor the author for any
damage to the property or persons as a result of operation or use of this publication and/or
theinformationcontainedherein.
LibraryofCongressCataloging-in-PublicationData
Appliedfor
Publishedby:CRCPress/Balkema
Schipholweg107C,2316XCLeiden,TheNetherlands
e-mail:[email protected]
www.crcpress.com–www.taylorandfrancis.com
ISBN:978-0-367-56586-2(Hbk)
ISBN:978-1-003-09850-8(eBook)
DOI:10.1201/9781003098508
DOI:https://doi.org/10.1201/9781003098508
Brick and Block Masonry -From Historical to Sustainable Masonry –
Kubica, Kwiecień & Bednarz (eds)
© 2020 Taylor & Francis Group, London, ISBN 978-0-367-56586-2
Table of contents
Preface xv
Organizing committee xvii
Keynotes
Design of masonry structures (General rules): Highlights of the new European masonry code 3
P.B. Lourenço & R. Marques
Persian adobe heritage: Construction technology, characterisation and protection 18
M. Hejazi & S. Hejazi
Masonry façades in Australia and challenges for engineering researchand design 28
M.J. Masia
Recent advances of Italian recommendations and standards on structural safety of existing
masonry structures 42
C. Modena
Semi-keynotes
Validation of design tools for the prediction of mechanical behaviour of masonry arches
strengthened with inorganic matrix-based composite systems 61
M.R. Valluzzi, L. Sbrogiò & E. Cescatti
Unconventional measurement techniques in experiments on masonry 74
S.D. Santis
Bond behaviour in lime-based textile reinforced mortars 84
B. Ghiassi, A. Dalalbashi & D.V. Oliveira
A new method for out-of-plane reinforcement of masonry walls using high strength steel
strand 89
M. Corradi, E. Speranzini, A. Borri, G. Bisciotti & S. Agnetti
Performance of TRM-to-masonry joints after exposure to elevated temperatures 100
C.G. Papanicolaou
Brick walls interventions with FRPU or PUFJ and of RC columns with FR in brick-infilled
RC structures with the use of pushover beam-column element analysis and pseudo-dynamic
3d finite element analysis 105
T. Rousakis
Mining activity in Poland: Challenges 116
T. Tatara
v
Analysis of masonry structures
Determining the compressive strength of existing brickwork 127
B. Gigla
Seismic fragility and risk of Italian residential masonry heritage 136
M. Donà, L. Xu, P. Carpanese, V. Follador, F. da Porto & L. Sbrogiò
Stochastic finite element model error for unreinforced masonry walls subjected to one way
vertical bending under out-of-plane loading 144
A.C. Isfeld, M.G. Stewart & M.J. Masia
Formulation and experimental validation of distributed plasticity macro-element for
unreinforced masonry walls 152
F. Parisi & E. Acconcia
Characterization of factors determining the durability of brick masonry 159
T. Stryszewska & S. Kańka
Peridynamic modelling of masonry structures 165
N. Sau, A. Borbón-Almada, A. López-Higuera & J. Medina-Mendoza
The influence of effective flexural stiffness on slender masonry wall capacity 171
M. Bogoslavov & N.G. Shrive
Monte Carlo simulation of masonry walls in compression considering spatially variable
material properties 178
L. Bujotzek, D. Müller & C.-A. Graubner
Second-order effects in URM walls subjected to combined vertical and lateral loading 187
M. Donà, P. Morandi, C.F. Manzini, M. Minotto, F. da Porto & G. Magenes
Case studies
An interactive tool for historic masonry buildings stability studies 199
P. Nougayrède, T. Ciblac & F. Guéna
Best practices for matching replacement brick to historic fired-clay brick 207
J.C. Dick
Assessment of the stability conditions of the tower of Seddülbahir fortress in Turkey 214
H. Sesigur & M. Alaboz
Structural analysis of a masonry church with variable cross-section dome 220
A. Cascardi, F. Micelli, M.A. Aiello & M. Funari
Codes & standards
Numerical modelling of two-way out-of-plane bending tests on URM walls: The influence of
lateral boundary conditions 229
L. Chang, J.G. Rots & R. Esposito
Building acoustics – calculation of sound insulation in buildings with single leaf clay unit
masonry 238
K. Naumann
vi
Critical review of normative framework for seismic assessment of existing masonry buildings 243
S. Krishnachandran & M. Arun
Experimental testing of unreinforced lattice masonry walls subjected to out-of-plane pressure
loading 251
M.J. Masia, G. Simundic & A.W. Page
Design of masonry panels subjected to fire in Europe: An overview on the new draft of EN
1996-1-2 259
U. Meyer, R. van der Pluijm, M. Andreini, G. Pettit & L. Miccoli
Pultruded-FRP for retrofitting purposes: Mechanical characterization 267
O. Tamborrino, M.A. Aiello & C.R. Passerino
The revision of EN 1996-2 275
J.J. Roberts
Three story CM buildings with joint reinforcement: Shaking table tests 280
J.J. Perez Gavilan E. & L.E. Flores
Improvements in EN 1996-3 – Explanations and background information 288
C.-A. Graubner & B. Purkert
Quantifying surface deterioration: Exemplified on fired clay bricks 296
C.P. Simonsen & I. Rörig-Dalgaard
In-plane shear resistance of thermal insulating monolithic clay unit masonry 304
U. Meyer, D. Schermer, J. Schmalz, M. Gams, M. Lutman & P. Triller
Composite materials in masonry
In-plane behaviour of FRCM-strengthened masonry panels 313
A. Incerti, A.R. Tilocca, A. Bellini & M. Savoia
Nonlinear flexural capacity model for FRCM-strengthened masonry walls under in-plane
loading 322
F. Parisi, G.P. Lignola & A. Prota
Study of the effectiveness of anchorages applied to SRG strips bonded to masonry blocks 328
G. Baietti, F. Focacci, C. Gentilini & C. Carloni
Shear behavior of masonry triplets with damp proof course and thermal insulating layer 334
M. Vanheukelom, B. Vandoren, D. Dragan & H. Degée
Experimental characterization of PBO-FRCM composites for masonry structures retrofit 341
I.E. Senaldi, G. Guerrini, A. Bruggi, A. Penna & M. Quaini
Effect of FRCM on sliding shear failure of masonry 350
C. D’Ambra, G.P. Lignola, A. Prota & E. Sacco
Durability of steel reinforced grout composites 357
S. De Santis, P. Meriggi & G. de Felice
Experimental investigation of the long-term behaviour of fabric reinforced matrix systems 364
A. Bonati, A. Franco, L. Schiavi & A. Occhiuzzi
vii
Environmental durability of FRCM strengthening systems and comparison with dry fabrics 370
A. Bellini, A.R. Tilocca, I. Frana, M. Savoia & C. Mazzotti
Experimental study of comparative efficacy of out-of-plane strengthening of masonry walls
using FRP and wire/textile reinforced mortar 379
P.K.V.R. Padalu, Y. Singh & S. Das
The influence of FRCM system with a basalt mesh on the shear properties of AAC masonry
walls 388
M. Kałuża
Construction, practice, technology & earthen masonry
Mortar-auxetic rendered drystack masonry walls under concentric and eccentric compression 397
T. Zahra, M. Asad, R. Dhanasekar & J.A. Thamboo
Load-bearing capacity of slender earth masonry walls under compression 404
M. Brinkmann & C.-A. Graubner
In-plane shear strength characteristics of masonry walls with varying mortar types and
aspect ratios 412
T. Aoki, K.C. Shrestha, U. Nonaka & H. Aoki
Shear bond strength of manufactured thin stones considering various adhesion methods 419
S. Rizaee, M.D. Hagel & N.G. Shrive
Intelligence prediction system of semi-interlocking masonry panels behavior 426
O. Zarrin & M. Ramezanshirazi
Earthen mortar in the walled city of Ahmedabad (India). Analysis of construction techniques
and damages of two portion of masonry 434
A.G. Landi, A. Tognon & K. Shah
Shear-compression experimentation of full-scale wood-cement shuttering block walls 442
M. Minotto, N. Verlato, M. Donà & F. da Porto
Earthquake resistance & retrofitting
Quantification of damage to masonry structures under seismic conditions 451
E. Vintzileou, I. Tselios & D. Karagiannaki
Virtual work method for evaluation of out-of-plane load/displacement capacity of
topological semi-interlocking masonry infill panel 459
Y.Z. Totoev, O. Zarrin & M.J. Masia
Fully automatic evaluation of local mechanisms in masonry aggregates through a
NURBS-based limit analysis procedure 467
N. Grillanda, M. Valente, G. Milani, A. Chiozzi & A. Tralli
Characterization of mortar and stone masonry quality in Amatrice historical buildings hit by
the 2016 central Italy earthquake 474
E. Cescatti, M. Secco, F. da Porto, G. Artioli, C. Modena & L. Xu
viii
An experimental study on slender reinforced masonry shear walls subjected to in-plane
reversed cyclic loading 483
B.R. Robazza, S. Brzev & T.Y. Yang
Mechanical modelling of cavity wall metalbties 491
O. Arslan, F. Messali, J.G. Rots, E. Smyrou & I.E. Bal
Flexible joints between RC frames and masonry infill for improved seismic performance –
shake table tests 499
T. Rousakis, E. Papadouli, A. Sapalidis, V. Vanian, A. Ilki, O.F. Halici, A. Kwiecień,
B. Zając, Ł. Hojdys, P. Krajewski, M. Tekieli, T. Akyildiz, A. Viskovic, F. Rizzo, M. Gams,
P. Triller, B. Ghiassi, A. Benedetti, C. Colla, Z. Rakicevic, A. Bogdanovic, F. Manojlovski &
A. Soklarovski
An innovative timber system for the seismic retrofit of unreinforced brick masonry buildings 508
N. Damiani, M. Miglietta, G. Guerrini & F. Graziotti
Seismic performance assessment of existing stone masonry school building in Croatia using
nonlinear static procedure 517
M. Uroš, J. Atalić,M. Šavor Novak & K. Kuk
A simple deformation-based damage index for shake table testing of historic masonry
prototypes 525
I. Roselli, V. Fioriti & A. Colucci
Seismic behaviour of RC frames with uncoupled masonry infills having two storeys or two
bays 531
M. Marinković & C. Butenweg
Older clay masonry can be more earthquake-resistant than calcium-silicate masonry for light
damage 538
P.A. Korswagen & J.G. Rots
Change in stiffness of damaged RC frame with masonry infills connected with stiff and
flexible interfaces 546
A.T. Akyildiz, A. Kowalska-Koczwara, Ł. Hojdys & P. Krajewski
Energy, moisture & thermal performance
State of art: Evaluating thermal resistance of masonry walls 555
M. Ismaiel & Y. Chen
Humidity consequences for the application of the contemporary repairs into historic walls 563
M. Wesołowska
The effect of high temperatures on the mechanical performance of concrete blocks made with
gneiss aggregates 571
W.A. Medeiros, G.A. Parsekian & A.L. Moreno Jr
Thermal inertia improvement and acoustic impact of walls with projecting facing bricks 577
D. Palenzuela, S. Ciukaj & N. Coin
Critical overview of problems with existing buildings made in the “big block” technology
with insulation from AAC blocks. Monitoring and repair possibilities 582
L. Bednarz & D. Bajno
ix
