Table Of Content

2013 ASME Boiler and Pressure Vessel Code AN INTERNATIO NAL C ODE IX Welding, Brazing, and Fusing Qualifications Qualification Standard for Welding, Brazing, and Fusing Procedures; Welders; Brazers; and Welding, Brazing, and Fusing Operators --`,`,```,`````,```,`,``````,,`,-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`--- Copyright ASME International (BPVC) Provided by IHS under license with ASME Licensee=The Hartford Steam Boiler Inspection and Insuranc/5974277001, User=chel No reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS Not for Resale, 09/23/2013 04:59:31 MDT 27. 2013 ASME FINAL Covers_IX Qual Std MECH 5.9.indd 1 5/15/13 5:10 PM --`,`,```,`````,```,`,``````,,`,-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`--- Copyright ASME International (BPVC) Provided by IHS under license with ASME Licensee=The Hartford Steam Boiler Inspection and Insuranc/5974277001, User=chel No reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS Not for Resale, 09/23/2013 04:59:31 MDT AN INTERNATIONAL CODE 2013 ASME Boiler & Pressure Vessel Code 2013 Edition July 1, 2013 --`,`,```,`````,```,`,``````,,`,-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`--- IX Qualification Standard for Welding, Brazing, and Fusing Procedures; Welders; Brazers; and Welding, Brazing, and Fusing Operators ASME Boiler and Pressure Vessel Committee on Welding, Brazing, and Fusing Two Park Avenue (cid:129) New York, NY (cid:129) 10016 USA Copyright ASME International (BPVC) Provided by IHS under license with ASME Licensee=The Hartford Steam Boiler Inspection and Insuranc/5974277001, User=chel No reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS Not for Resale, 09/23/2013 04:59:31 MDT DateofIssuance:July1,2013 ThisinternationalcodeorstandardwasdevelopedunderproceduresaccreditedasmeetingthecriteriaforAmer- icanNationalStandardsanditisanAmericanNationalStandard.TheStandardsCommitteethatapprovedthecode orstandardwasbalancedtoassurethatindividualsfromcompetentandconcernedinterestshavehadanoppor- tunitytoparticipate.Theproposedcodeorstandardwasmadeavailableforpublicreviewandcommentthatpro- vides an opportunity for additional public input from industry, academia, regulatory agencies, and the public- at-large. ASME does not “approve,”“rate,” or“endorse”any item, construction, proprietary device, oractivity. ASMEdoesnottakeanypositionwithrespecttothevalidityofanypatentrightsassertedinconnectionwithany itemsmentionedinthisdocument,anddoesnotundertaketoinsureanyoneutilizingastandardagainstliabilityfor infringement of any applicable letters patent, nor assume any such liability. Users of a code or standard are ex- pressly advised that determination of the validity of any such patent rights, and the risk of infringement of such rights, is entirely theirown responsibility. Participationbyfederalagencyrepresentative(s)orperson(s)affiliatedwithindustryisnottobeinterpretedas government or industry endorsementof thiscode or standard. ASMEacceptsresponsibilityforonlythoseinterpretationsofthisdocumentissuedinaccordancewiththeestab- lished ASME procedures and policies, which precludes the issuance of interpretationsby individuals. The endnotes in this document (if any) arepartof this American National Standard. ASMEcollectivemembershipmark CertificationMark TheaboveASMEsymbolisregisteredintheU.S.PatentOffice. “ASME”isthetrademarkofTheAmericanSocietyofMechanicalEngineers. Nopartofthisdocumentmaybereproducedinanyform,inanelectronicretrieval systemorotherwise,withoutthepriorwrittenpermissionofthepublisher. LibraryofCongressCatalogCardNumber:56-3934 PrintedintheUnitedStatesofAmerica AdoptedbytheCouncilofTheAmericanSocietyofMechanicalEngineers,1914;latestedition2013. TheAmericanSocietyofMechanicalEngineers TwoParkAvenue,NewYork,NY10016-5990 Copyright©2013by THEAMERICANSOCIETYOFMECHANICALENGINEERS Allrightsreserved CPNrooop vryeidrpiegrodhd tb uAycS tIiHMoSnE ouInrn tndeeerntrw --`,`,```,`````,```,`,``````,,`,-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---aliotciroeknninasgel ( pwBePitrhVm CAittS)e Md Ew ithout license from IHS LNiocet nfosre Ree=sTahlee ,H 0a9r/t2fo3r/d2 0S1t3e a0m4: 5B9o:i3le1r MInDspTection and Insuranc/5974277001, User=chel TABLE OF CONTENTS ListofSections ................................................................................ x Foreword ..................................................................................... xii StatementofPolicyontheUseoftheCertificationMarkandCodeAuthorizationinAdvertising ............ xiv StatementofPolicyontheUseofASMEMarkingtoIdentifyManufacturedItems ........................ xiv SubmittalofTechnicalInquiriestotheBoilerandPressureVesselStandardsCommittees ................. xv Personnel ..................................................................................... xvii Introduction ................................................................................... xxxii SummaryofChanges ........................................................................... xxxv ListofChangesinBCOrder ...................................................................... xxxix Cross-ReferencingandStylisticChangesintheBoilerandPressureVesselCode ......................... xlii PartQG GeneralRequirements ............................................ 1 QG-100 Scope ............................................................ 1 QG-109 Definitions ....................................................... 4 PartQW Welding ......................................................... 14 ArticleI WeldingGeneralRequirements ................................... 14 QW-100 Scope ............................................................ 14 QW-110 WeldOrientation .................................................. 14 QW-120 TestPositionsforGrooveWelds ..................................... 14 QW-130 TestPositionsforFilletWelds ...................................... 15 QW-140 TypesandPurposesofTestsandExaminations ........................ 15 QW-150 TensionTests ..................................................... 16 QW-160 Guided‐BendTests ................................................ 17 QW-170 Notch‐ToughnessTests ............................................ 18 QW-180 Fillet‐WeldTests .................................................. 18 QW-190 OtherTestsandExaminations ....................................... 19 ArticleII WeldingProcedureQualifications ................................. 27 QW-200 General .......................................................... 27 QW-210 PreparationofTestCoupon ......................................... 30 QW-220 HybridLaser-GMAWWelding ....................................... 31 QW-250 WeldingVariables ................................................. 32 QW-290 TemperBeadWelding ............................................. 70 ArticleIII WeldingPerformanceQualifications ............................... 74 QW-300 General .......................................................... 74 QW-310 QualificationTestCoupons ......................................... 76 QW-320 RetestsandRenewalofQualification ................................. 76 QW-350 WeldingVariablesforWelders ...................................... 77 QW-360 WeldingVariablesforWeldingOperators ............................. 79 QW-380 SpecialProcesses .................................................. 80 ArticleIV WeldingData .................................................... 82 QW-400 Variables ......................................................... 82 QW-410 Technique ........................................................ 92 QW-420 BaseMetalGroupings .............................................. 96 QW-430 F‐Numbers ....................................................... 166 QW-440 WeldMetalChemicalComposition ................................... 176 QW-450 Specimens ....................................................... 177 iii --`,`,```,`````,```,`,``````,,`,-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`--- Copyright ASME International (BPVC) Provided by IHS under license with ASME Licensee=The Hartford Steam Boiler Inspection and Insuranc/5974277001, User=chel No reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS Not for Resale, 09/23/2013 04:59:31 MDT QW-460 Graphics ......................................................... 183 QW-470 Etching—ProcessesandReagents .................................. 228 QW-490 redesignatedasQG-109 ............................................ 229 ArticleV StandardWeldingProcedureSpecifications(SWPSs) ................ 230 QW-500 General .......................................................... 230 QW-510 AdoptionofSWPSs ................................................ 230 QW-520 UseofSWPSsWithoutDiscreteDemonstration ........................ 230 QW-530 Forms ........................................................... 231 QW-540 ProductionUseofSWPSs ........................................... 231 PartQB Brazing ......................................................... 232 QQQQQQAQBBBBBBrBt-------i1111111c0124567le0000000XI SBTTTGBPceeyeruroaesnpaidpztlszeeeeiTisPondeoOna.g‐ssnBr.tiTiGdtse.eiene.onPsd..nnttua..sseTrt..ripfe...oaoos...nlrts...sReL...sea....pq.o....,u.....fB.....iTr.....uee.....tsmt.....t,s.....Se.....acn.....nat.....rds.....f,.....Eo......xr......a......mR......ai......nb......ab......te......ito......nJ......os......i......n.......ts...................................................................................................................................................................................... 222222223333333323223425 --`,`,```,`````,```,`,``````,,`,-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`--- QB-180 SectioningTestsandWorkmanshipCoupons .......................... 235 ArticleXII BrazingProcedureQualifications .................................. 236 QB-200 General .......................................................... 236 QB-210 PreparationofTestCoupon ......................................... 237 QB-250 BrazingVariables ................................................. 238 ArticleXIII BrazingPerformanceQualifications ................................ 242 QB-300 General .......................................................... 242 QB-310 QualificationTestCoupons ......................................... 243 QB-320 RetestsandRenewalofQualification ................................. 243 QB-350 BrazingVariablesforBrazersandBrazingOperators ................... 243 ArticleXIV BrazingData ..................................................... 244 QB-400 Variables ......................................................... 244 QB-410 Technique ........................................................ 245 QB-420 P‐Numbers ....................................................... 245 QB-430 F‐Numbers ....................................................... 245 QB-450 Specimens ....................................................... 248 QB-460 Graphics ......................................................... 252 PartQF PlasticFusing .................................................... 271 ArticleXXI PlasticFusingGeneralRequirements .............................. 271 QF-100 Scope ............................................................ 271 QF-110 FusedJointOrientation ............................................ 271 QF-120 TestPositions .................................................... 271 QF-130 DataAcquisitionandEvaluation ..................................... 271 QF-140 ExaminationsandTests ............................................ 272 ArticleXXII FusingProcedureQualifications ................................... 274 QF-200 General .......................................................... 274 QF-220 StandardFusingProcedureSpecification(SFPS) ....................... 275 QF-250 FusingVariables .................................................. 277 ArticleXXIII PlasticFusingPerformanceQualifications .......................... 279 QF-300 General .......................................................... 279 QF-301 Tests ............................................................ 279 QF-302 TypeofTestRequired ............................................. 279 QF-303 LimitsofQualifiedPositionsandDiameters(SeeQF-461) ............... 279 iv Copyright ASME International (BPVC) Provided by IHS under license with ASME Licensee=The Hartford Steam Boiler Inspection and Insuranc/5974277001, User=chel No reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS Not for Resale, 09/23/2013 04:59:31 MDT QF-305 FusingMachineOperators .......................................... 279 QF-310 QualificationTestCoupons ......................................... 280 QF-311 TestCoupons ..................................................... 280 QF-320 RetestsandRenewalofQualification ................................. 280 QF-321 Retests .......................................................... 280 QF-322 ExpirationandRenewalofQualification .............................. 280 QF-360 EssentialVariablesforPerformanceQualificationofFusingMachineOpera- tors ........................................................... 280 QF-361 General .......................................................... 280 ArticleXXIV PlasticFusingData ............................................... 281 QF-400 Variables ......................................................... 281 QF-401 General .......................................................... 281 QF-402 Joints ............................................................ 281 QF-403 Material ......................................................... 281 QF-404 Position .......................................................... 281 QF-405 ThermalConditions ................................................ 281 QF-406 Equipment ....................................................... 281 QF-407 Technique ........................................................ 281 QF-420 MaterialGroupings ................................................ 281 QF-450 PipeFusingLimits ................................................. 282 QQQNFFFoQQQ---n444FFFm689---444000a699n112datoryAppendixB WGFDPGDooreeeearsnffiimlpienntdhiriisioattinciinloogss.nn..ass....n....d............B......r......a......z......i......n......g......F............o......r......m......s............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................. 222222298889995922333 --`,`,```,`````,```,`,``````,,`,-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`--- NonmandatoryAppendixD P‐NumberListing ................................................ 306 MandatoryAppendixE PermittedSWPSs ................................................ 324 MandatoryAppendixF StandardUnitsforUseinEquations ............................... 327 NonmandatoryAppendixG GuidancefortheUseofU.S.CustomaryandSIUnitsintheASMEBoiler andPressureVesselCode ....................................... 328 NonmandatoryAppendixH WaveformControlledWelding .................................... 331 MandatoryAppendixJ GuidelineforRequestingP-NumberAssignmentsforBaseMetalsnot ListedinTableQW/QB-422 ..................................... 333 NonmandatoryAppendixK GuidanceonInvokingSectionIXRequirementsinOtherCodes,Stan- dards,Specifications,andContractDocuments ................... 334 FIGURES QG-109.2.1 TypicalSingleandMultibeadLayers .......................................... 13 QG-109.2.2 TypicalSingleBeadLayers .................................................. 13 QW-191.1.2.2(b)(4) RoundedIndicationCharts .................................................. 21 QW-461.1 PositionsofWelds—GrooveWelds .......................................... 183 QW-461.2 PositionsofWelds—FilletWelds ............................................ 184 QW-461.3 GrooveWeldsinPlate—TestPositions ....................................... 185 QW-461.4 GrooveWeldsinPipe—TestPositions ........................................ 185 QW-461.5 FilletWeldsinPlate—TestPositions ......................................... 186 QW-461.6 FilletWeldsinPipe—TestPositions .......................................... 187 QW-461.7 StudWelds—TestPositions ................................................. 188 QW-461.8 StudWelds—WeldingPositions ............................................. 188 QW-461.10 RotatingToolDesignCharacteristics(FSW)ReferencedinQW-410 ................ 190 QW-462.1(a) Tension—ReducedSection—Plate .......................................... 191 v Copyright ASME International (BPVC) Provided by IHS under license with ASME Licensee=The Hartford Steam Boiler Inspection and Insuranc/5974277001, User=chel No reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS Not for Resale, 09/23/2013 04:59:31 MDT QW-462.1(b) Tension—ReducedSection—Pipe .......................................... 191 QW-462.1(c) Tension—ReducedSectionAlternateforPipe ................................. 192 QW-462.1(d) Tension—ReducedSection—TurnedSpecimens .............................. 192 QW-462.1(e) Tension—FullSection—SmallDiameterPipe ................................. 193 QW-462.2 SideBend ................................................................. 194 QW-462.3(a) FaceandRootBends—Transverse ........................................... 195 QW-462.3(b) FaceandRootBends—Longitudinal ......................................... 196 QW-462.4(a) FilletWeldsinPlate—Procedure ............................................ 196 QW-462.4(b) FilletWeldsinPlate—Performance .......................................... 197 QW-462.4(c) FilletWeldsinPipe—Performance .......................................... 197 QW-462.4(d) FilletWeldsinPipe—Procedure ............................................. 198 QW-462.5(a) ChemicalAnalysisandHardnessSpecimenCorrosion‐ResistantandHard‐FacingWeld MetalOverlay ............................................................ 199 QW-462.5(b) ChemicalAnalysisSpecimen,Hard‐FacingOverlayHardness,andMacroTestLocation (s)forCorrosion‐ResistantandHard‐FacingWeldMetalOverlay ................ 200 QW-462.5(c) PipeBendSpecimen—Corrosion‐ResistantWeldMetalOverlay .................. 201 QW-462.5(d) PlateBendSpecimens—Corrosion‐ResistantWeldMetalOverlay ................. 202 QW-462.5(e) PlateMacro,Hardness,andChemicalAnalysisSpecimens—Corrosion‐Resistantand Hard‐FacingWeldMetalOverlay ........................................... 203 QW-462.7.1 ResistanceSeamWeldTestCoupon ........................................... 203 QW-462.7.2 SeamWeldSectionSpecimenRemoval ........................................ 204 QW-462.7.3 ResistanceWeldNuggetSectionTestSpecimens ................................ 204 QW-462.8.1 SpotWeldsinSheets ....................................................... 205 QW-462.8.2 SeamWeldPeelTestSpecimenandMethod .................................... 206 QW-462.9 SpotWeldsinSheet ........................................................ 207 QW-462.12 NomenclatureforTemperBeadWelding ....................................... 211 QW-462.13 MeasurementofTemperBeadOverlap ........................................ 212 QW-463.1(a) Plates—LessThan3/ in.(19mm)ThicknessProcedureQualification ............. 212 4 QW-463.1(b) Plates—3/ in.(19mm)andOverThicknessandAlternateFrom3/ in.(10mm)but 4 8 LessThan3/ in.(19mm)ThicknessProcedureQualification ................... 212 4 QW-463.1(c) Plates—LongitudinalProcedureQualification ................................. 213 QW-463.1(d) ProcedureQualification ..................................................... 213 QW-463.1(e) ProcedureQualification ..................................................... 214 QW-463.1(f) Notch‐ToughnessTestSpecimenLocation ...................................... 214 QW-463.2(a) Plates—LessThan3/ in.(19mm)ThicknessPerformanceQualification ........... 215 4 QW-463.2(b) Plates—3/ in.(19mm)andOverThicknessandAlternateFrom3/ in.(10mm)but 4 8 LessThan3/ in.(19mm)ThicknessPerformanceQualification ................. 215 4 QW--463.2(c) Plates—LongitudinalPerformanceQualification ............................... 216 QW-463.2(d) PerformanceQualification ................................................... 216 QW-463.2(e) PerformanceQualification ................................................... 217 QW-463.2(f) Pipe—NPS10(DN250)AssemblyPerformanceQualification .................... 217 QW-463.2(g) NPS6(DN150)orNPS8(DN200)AssemblyPerformanceQualification ........... 218 QW-463.2(h) PerformanceQualification ................................................... 219 QW-464.1 ProcedureQualificationTestCouponandTestSpecimens ........................ 220 QW-464.2 PerformanceQualificationTestCouponsandTestSpecimens ..................... 221 QW-466.1 TestJigDimensions ........................................................ 222 QW-466.2 Guided‐BendRollerJig ...................................................... 224 QW-466.3 Guided‐BendWrapAroundJig ............................................... 224 QW-466.4 Stud‐WeldBendJig ......................................................... 225 QW-466.5 TorqueTestingArrangementforStudWelds ................................... 226 QW-466.6 SuggestedTypeTensileTestFigureforStudWelds ............................. 227 QW-469.1 ButtJoint ................................................................. 227 QW-469.2 AlternativeButtJoint ....................................................... 227 QB-461.1 FlowPositions ............................................................. 252 QB-461.2 TestFlowPositions ......................................................... 253 QB-462.1(a) Tension—ReducedSectionforButtandScarfJoints—Plate .................... 254 vi --`,`,```,`````,```,`,``````,,`,-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`--- Copyright ASME International (BPVC) Provided by IHS under license with ASME Licensee=The Hartford Steam Boiler Inspection and Insuranc/5974277001, User=chel No reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS Not for Resale, 09/23/2013 04:59:31 MDT QB-462.1(b) Tension—ReducedSectionforButt,Lap,andScarfJoints—Pipe ................ 255 QB-462.1(c) Tension—ReducedSectionforLapandRabbetJoints—Plate ................... 256 QB-462.1(e) Tension—FullSectionforLap,Scarf,andButtJoints—SmallDiameterPipe ....... 257 QB-462.1(f) SupportFixtureforReduced‐SectionTensionSpecimens ......................... 258 QB-462.2(a) TransverseFirstandSecondSurfaceBends—PlateandPipe ..................... 259 QB-462.2(b) LongitudinalFirstandSecondSurfaceBends—Plate ........................... 259 QB-462.3 LapJointPeelSpecimen ..................................................... 260 QB-462.4 LapJointSectionSpecimen(seeQB-181) ...................................... 260 QB-462.5 WorkmanshipCoupons ..................................................... 261 QB-463.1(a) PlatesProcedureQualification ............................................... 262 QB-463.1(b) PlatesProcedureQualification ............................................... 262 QB-463.1(c) PlatesProcedureQualification ............................................... 263 QB-463.1(d) PlatesProcedureQualification ............................................... 264 QB-463.1(e) Pipe—ProcedureQualification .............................................. 265 QB-463.2(a) PlatesPerformanceQualification ............................................. 266 QB-463.2(b) PlatesPerformanceQualification ............................................. 267 QB-463.2(c) PipePerformanceQualification ............................................... 268 QB-466.1 Guided‐BendJig ............................................................ 269 QB-466.2 Guided‐BendRollerJig ...................................................... 270 QB-466.3 Guided‐BendWrapAroundJig ............................................... 270 QF-221.1 RequiredMinimumMeltBeadSize ............................................ 276 QF-461.1 FusingPositions ........................................................... 282 QF-461.2 FusingTestPositions ....................................................... 283 QF-462 CrossSectionofUpsetBeadsforButt-FusedPEPipe ............................ 284 QF-463 BendTestSpecimenRemoval,Configuration,andTesting ........................ 285 --`,`,```,`````,```,`,``````,,`,-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`--- QQTQQQQAFFWWWW--B44----L222266E555545S2233..11 WWWWeeeellllddddiiiiHHnnnnSSggggTTVVVVIITTaaaarrrrSSiiiiaaaappbbbbeellllcceeeeiissssmmPPPPeerrrrnnooooccccCFeeeeaoddddinluuuuufirrrrrgeeeeeuSSSSrEppappxteeeeaiccccomiiiinffffiipiiccccalaaaaenttttsdiiiioooonnDnn.ssss.im.((((WW.WWe.nPP.PPsSS.SSio)).))n.————s..SS..OOhh..xxii..yyee..llffdd..uu..eeeedd..ll..GGMM..aa..eess..ttWWaa..ll..‐‐ee..AAll..ddrr..cciinn..WWgg....ee((..OOlldd..FF..iinnWW..gg..))..((SS....MM........AA....WW........))...... 22333388345678 QW-254 WeldingVariablesProcedureSpecifications(WPS)—Submerged‐ArcWelding(SAW) .... 37 QW-254.1 WeldingVariablesProcedureSpecifications(WPS)—Submerged‐ArcWelding(SAW) .... 39 QW-255 WeldingVariablesProcedureSpecifications(WPS)—GasMetal‐ArcWelding(GMAWand FCAW) ..................................................................... 40 QW-255.1 WeldingVariablesProcedureSpecifications(WPS)—GasMetal‐ArcWelding(GMAWand FCAW) ..................................................................... 42 QW-256 WeldingVariablesProcedureSpecifications(WPS)—GasTungsten‐ArcWelding(GTAW) 43 QW-256.1 WeldingVariablesProcedureSpecifications(WPS)—GasTungsten‐ArcWelding(GTAW) 45 QW-257 WeldingVariablesProcedureSpecifications(WPS)—Plasma‐ArcWelding(PAW) ....... 46 QW-257.1 WeldingVariablesProcedureSpecifications(WPS)—Plasma‐ArcWelding(PAW) ....... 48 QW-258 WeldingVariablesProcedureSpecifications(WPS)—ElectroslagWelding(ESW) ........ 50 QW-258.1 WeldingVariablesProcedureSpecifications(WPS)—ElectroslagWelding(ESW) ........ 51 QW-259 WeldingVariablesProcedureSpecifications(WPS)—ElectrogasWelding(EGW) ........ 52 QW-260 WeldingVariablesProcedureSpecifications(WPS)—ElectronBeamWelding(EBW) .... 53 QW-261 WeldingVariablesProcedureSpecifications(WPS)—StudWelding ................... 54 QW-262 WeldingVariablesProcedureSpecifications(WPS)—InertiaandContinuousDriveFriction Welding .................................................................... 55 QW-263 WeldingVariablesProcedureSpecifications(WPS)—ResistanceWelding .............. 56 QW-264 WeldingVariablesProcedureSpecifications(WPS)—LaserBeamWelding(LBW) ....... 57 QW-264.1 WeldingVariablesProcedureSpecifications(WPS)—LaserBeamWelding(LBW) ....... 58 QW-265 WeldingVariablesProcedureSpecifications(WPS)—FlashWelding ................... 59 QW-266 WeldingVariablesProcedureSpecifications(WPS)—DiffusionWelding(DFW) ......... 60 QW-267 WeldingVariablesProcedureSpecifications—FrictionStirWelding(FSW) ............. 61 vii Copyright ASME International (BPVC) Provided by IHS under license with ASME Licensee=The Hartford Steam Boiler Inspection and Insuranc/5974277001, User=chel No reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS Not for Resale, 09/23/2013 04:59:31 MDT QW-268 WeldingVariablesProcedureSpecifications(WPS)—HybridLaser-GMAW ............. 62 QW-269 WeldingVariablesProcedureSpecifications(WPS)—HybridPlasma-GMAW ............ 64 QW-269.1 WeldingVariablesProcedureSpecifications(WPS)—HybridPlasma-GMAW ............ 66 QW-290.4 WeldingVariablesforTemperBeadProcedureQualification .......................... 71 QW-352 OxyfuelGasWelding(OFW) ..................................................... 78 QW-353 ShieldedMetal‐ArcWelding(SMAW) .............................................. 78 QW-354 SemiautomaticSubmerged‐ArcWelding(SAW) ..................................... 78 QQQQQQQQQWWWWWWWWW----/----33344444Q55513455B56762211-..41222 FSMMWFAGGee‐rr‐aaNeNmroonnlroouudiouuvvammiuaanueellsbb‐‐gt/WWoaaeeNVnnrmreessaddollarnddtiSS..faieeceTT..bmmree..Glrenn..iioasaa..sssuuuii..oosMtt...nnoo.P..emm...‐TTtN...aaaee...luttss‐ii...ttmAccss...rbGP...aace...lannaWr...sddss...mTe...TLlu....adorn....‐aniAng....nggrs....sictt....veu(....eWGnd....rM‐is....eAne....lAard‐....cBWli‐....neBW....)gne....den(.....lPd.....dTA.....ieTn.....Wseg.....ts)s.....(t.....Gs.......T.......A........W................)............................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 1111677777997776889758 --`,`,```,`````,```,`,``````,,`,-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`--- QW-451.3 Fillet‐WeldTests ............................................................... 178 QW-451.4 FilletWeldsQualifiedbyGroove‐WeldTests ....................................... 178 QW-452.1(a) TestSpecimens ................................................................ 179 QW-452.1(b) ThicknessofWeldMetalQualified ................................................ 179 QW-452.3 Groove‐WeldDiameterLimits .................................................... 180 QW-452.4 SmallDiameterFillet‐WeldTest .................................................. 180 QW-452.5 Fillet‐WeldTest ................................................................ 180 QW-452.6 FilletQualificationbyGroove‐WeldTests .......................................... 181 QW-453 Procedure/PerformanceQualificationThicknessLimitsandTestSpecimensforHard‐Facing (Wear‐Resistant)andCorrosion‐ResistantOverlays ............................... 181 QW-461.9 PerformanceQualification—PositionandDiameterLimitations ...................... 189 QW-462.10(a) ShearStrengthRequirementsforSpotorProjectionWeldSpecimens .................. 208 QW-462.10(b) ShearStrengthRequirementsforSpotorProjectionWeldSpecimens .................. 209 QW-462.10(c) ShearStrengthRequirementsforSpotorProjectionWeldSpecimens .................. 210 QW-473.3-1 MakeupofEquationsforAquaRegiaandLepito’sEtch .............................. 228 QB-252 TorchBrazing(TB) ............................................................. 238 QB-253 FurnaceBrazing(FB) ........................................................... 239 QB-254 InductionBrazing(IB) .......................................................... 239 QB-255 ResistanceBrazing(RB) ......................................................... 240 QB-256 DipBrazing—SaltorFluxBath(DB) ............................................. 240 QB-257 DipBrazing—MoltenMetalBath(DB) ............................................ 241 QB-432 F‐Numbers .................................................................... 246 QB-451.1 TensionTestsandTransverse‐BendTests—ButtandScarfJoints ..................... 248 QB-451.2 TensionTestsandLongitudinalBendTests—ButtandScarfJoints ................... 248 QB-451.3 TensionTestsandPeelTests—LAPJoints ........................................ 249 QB-451.4 TensionTestsandSectionTests—RabbetJoints ................................... 249 QB-451.5 SectionTests—WorkmanshipCouponJoints ...................................... 250 QB-452.1 PeelorSectionTests—Butt,Scarf,Lap,RabbetJoints ............................... 251 QB-452.2 SectionTests—WorkmanshipSpecimenJoints ..................................... 251 QF-144.2 TestingSpeedRequirements ..................................................... 273 QF-221.2 MaximumHeaterPlateRemovalTimeforPipe-to-PipeFusing ........................ 277 QF-254 FusingVariablesProcedureSpecification .......................................... 278 QF-362 EssentialVariablesApplicabletoFusingMachineOperators .......................... 280 QF-422 MaterialGrouping .............................................................. 281 QF-452.3 PipeFusingDiameterLimits ..................................................... 282 F-100 StandardUnitsforUseinEquations .............................................. 327 FORMS QF-482 ................................................................................. 289 QF-483 ................................................................................. 290 viii Copyright ASME International (BPVC) Provided by IHS under license with ASME Licensee=The Hartford Steam Boiler Inspection and Insuranc/5974277001, User=chel No reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS Not for Resale, 09/23/2013 04:59:31 MDT

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